2022年秋高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元測試新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE12UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS(滿分：100分建議用時：90分鐘)第一部分語言知識(15分)第一節(jié)單句語法填空(10分)1．Thekidsloveherverymuchasifshe(be)theirmother.2．On(reflect)，wedecidedtobuythatgracefulhouse.3．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectpassengersandimproveservice.4．NomatterIgo，Iseepeopleontheircellphones，messagingmerrily.5．Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefuland(faith)animalintheworld.6．Shebecamethefirstwoman(represent)aSouthWalesminingvalley.7．Wehaveafirmbeliefqualitymustbeattheveryrootandcoreofourbusiness.8．Ihavebeenlookingforwardto(have)anoccasiontopayavisittoHuangshan.9．Withtheguide(show)usaroundthescenicspots，wearesuretohaveagoodtime.10．Shesaystheseactivitiescangetkidsexcitedandmakehardforthemtocalmdown.【答案】1.were2.reflection3.for4.where5．faithful6.torepresent7.that8.having9．showing10.it第二節(jié)選詞填空(5分)eq\x(lookforwardto，takeplace，asif，figureout，inspiteof，reflecton，outofrespect)11．Theytalkedtheyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.12．I’mpayingavisittoyounextweek.13．Thesituationissourgentthatwemustaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemrightnow.14．，thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.15．thesedifficulties，Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.【答案】11.asif12.lookingforwardto13.figureout14．Outofrespect15.Inspiteof第二部分閱讀(30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(20分)ALuling,asmalltowninTexas,ishometoawatermelonwatertower,awatermelonqueenandafestivalcalledtheWatermelonThump.Theeventincludesfood,musicandaparade.ButwhatsetsthiswatermelonfestivalapartfromothersistheWorldChampionshipSeedSpitting(吐西瓜籽)Contest.Onlyabout5,500peopleliveinLuling.Butsince1954,thepopulationhasswelledonthelastweekendinJune.Now,tensofthousandsofpeoplecomefromallaroundtoattendthefour-dayfestival.“Theseed-spittingcrowdsgetintoit，”saidEdgarCamacho,whoisfathertofourseed-spittingchampions.“ParentsfromLulingtakeitseriously.”Thecompetitionislimitedtoabout50kidsand50adults.Thekidsaredividedintofouragegroups.Fortheindividual(個人的)competition,everyonegetstwospits,andjudgesrecordthebetterone.Fortheteamevent,judgestakethesumoffourspitsfromfourparticipants.“It’sreallyfunandexciting，”saidVictoriaCamacho,14.“Thecrowdisallwatchingyouandcheeringforyou,andyourfamilyisthere.”About200peoplewatch.“It’sreallyalotofpressurebecauseyoudon’twanttomessup.”Victoriawonheragegroupfouryearsagowithaspitof36feet.Twoyearsago,herbrotherA．J.,17,broketheyouthrecordinLulingwhenhespataseed58feet9.5inches.That’smorethanhalfthelengthofabasketballcourt.(Theadultseed-spittingworldrecord,setin1989,is68feet9.125inches.)“It’sfuntocomeoutandcompeteeveryyear.It’sjustareallycompetitivespiritthatallthefamilieshave，”saidA．J.,whohaswontheseed-spittingcontestabout10times.TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.“EvenifIdon’tliveinTexas，”saidDavisCamacho,20,afive-timewinner.“I’llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swelled”inParagraph3mean?A．Increased. B．Doubled.C．Recovered. D．Dropped.()17.HowdoesVictoriafeelaboutthecompetition?A．Confidentandlucky.B．Stupidandbored.C．Happyandfearless.D．Excitedandnervous.()18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itlastsfourdays.B．Ithappenseveryyear. C．Itisaninternationalevent.D．Itgetsthousandsofviewers.【語篇解讀】本文是一則新聞報道，介紹了德克薩斯州的Luling小鎮(zhèn)每年舉辦一次西瓜節(jié)，該節(jié)日的最特別之處在于其吐西瓜籽比賽。16．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后句可知，自1954年開始，Luling小鎮(zhèn)的人口在六月最后的那個周末不斷增加。而根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容可知，小鎮(zhèn)的常住人口僅有5,500人，因為當?shù)嘏e辦的西瓜節(jié)吸引來自世界各地的游客，因此人口在節(jié)日期間急劇增加。故畫線詞swelled的意思是“增加”。故選A項。17．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Victoria在第六段中說的“It’sreallyfunandexciting...”和“It’sreallyalotofpressure...”可知，她認為比賽既刺激又緊張。故選D項。18．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.”以及Camacho的家庭成員之一Davis在最后一段中說的“EvenifIdon’tliveinTexas”和“I’llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”可知，吐西瓜籽比賽一年舉行一次。故選B項。BAfterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstodeadlypneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.()19.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesymptomsofmeasles.B．Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C．Thecausesofmeasles.D．Thecuresformeasles()20.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A．Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B．Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C．Becausepollutionistoosevere.D．BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A．ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B．Itstartswitharash.C．Itismildtoeveryone.D．Itispossibletolimititsspread.()22.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health. B．Education.C．Science. D．Entertainment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會發(fā)生這樣的情況。19．B主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，對于健康的人來說，皮疹開始后不久就會開始恢復(fù)，這需要兩到三周的時間。然而，大約40%的患者——主要是5歲以下的兒童或老年人——患有肺炎，如果不及時治療，可能會導(dǎo)致死亡。由此可見，第三段說明的是麻疹所產(chǎn)生的可能結(jié)果。故選B項。20．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種的)communityintheUS.”可知，美國有些人會患上麻疹是因為病毒被帶到美國。故選D項。21．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.”可知，限制麻疹的傳播是可能的。故選D項。短語getoutofhand意為“失控；無法控制?！?2．A題材來源題。本文主要談到的是關(guān)于麻疹給人帶來的危害，最后一段提到，希望世界各地的衛(wèi)生官員能夠說服父母，給孩子接種疫苗將保護他們，而不是傷害他們。由此可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的健康部分。故選A項。CAsmallsupermarketisdecoratedwithalotofredlanterns.Therearepilesofredenvelopesonsale,forfillingwithcashandhandingoutasgifts.SuchfestivetrappingscanbeseeneverywhereinChinainthebuild-uptotheLunarNewYear.ButthisisYangon,theformercapitalofMyanmar,whereHanChineseareamere2.5%ofthecountry’spopulation.TheyareasignthatChineseNewYearisbecomingaglobalholiday.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina’sthemostfamous.InTokyo,windowcleanersdressupastheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).America,CanadaandNewZealandhaveissuedcommemorativestampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYearaschoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestival,asChinacallsit,ispartlyduetorecentemigration(移民)fromChina:9.5millionChinesepeoplehavemovedabroadsince1978,manyofwhomarefarricherthanearlierwavesofmigrants.ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.It’shopedthatthefestivalwillpromoteChina’scultural“softpower”abroad.Sorelatedeventsarewelcomed,suchasadisplaythisyearofmartialartsinCyprusandatraditionalChinesetemplefairinHarare,Zimbabwe.MoreandmoreChinesearegladtoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.ThoughthereisagrowingenthusiasmamongChineseforWesterncelebrationssuchasChristmas,ChineseNewYearisawelcomechancetoreverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))theculturalflow.()23.Whatarethebest-knowncelebrationactivitiesfortheLunarNewYearinChinatowns?A．Dragonandliondances.B．Eatingdumplingsandsinginganddancing.C．Dressingupasanimalsanddancing.D．Playingcardsandlettingofffireworks.()24.WhydosomecountriescelebratetheSpringFestival?A．Toreflectontheirowncultures.B．ToshowrespecttotheChinesetraditions.C．TopromotethevaluesofChinesecustoms.D．ToattractChinesetospendtheholidaythere.()25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebratingChinesefestivalsbecomesatrendB．WelcomingChina’scultural“softpower”C．China’sbiggestfestivalisgoingglobalD．Foreigners’loveofChina’sfestivals【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國春節(jié)如何日益成為一個全球性節(jié)日。23．A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina’sthemostfamous.”可知，廣為人知的慶祝方式是舞龍和舞獅。故選A項。24．D推理判斷題。由第三段“ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.”可知，這也反映了中國新中產(chǎn)階級的財富和雄心，其他國家的節(jié)日活動部分是針對預(yù)計今年將在海外度過一周長假的600萬中國人。因此一些國家慶祝中國春節(jié)是針對那些打算去國外度假的中國新中產(chǎn)階級。故選D項。25．C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國春節(jié)日益成為一個全球性的節(jié)日，C項最能概括文意。故選C項。第二節(jié)七選五(10分)Fornearly50years，ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑)．Atage62，ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty，HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))．26Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.27Inancienttimes，Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren’stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949，therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel，butthepricesweretoolow.28However，foralongperiod，manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.Nowadays，shoppingmallsarefullofhighendtoys，sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.29Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies，hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton，wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills，honoringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment，manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.30A．Butforhim，thisisnotonlyanhonor.B．Later，itbecameknownas“l(fā)iteraryclayfigurines”．C．Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D．Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500yearhistory.E．LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao’slife.F．However，somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G．Moreimportantly，itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了河北省樂亭縣的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)泥塑及傳承人趙玉明以及樂亭泥塑從古到今的發(fā)展歷史。因為沒有多少經(jīng)濟效益，如今泥塑面臨著后繼無人的困境，在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的今天，人們逐漸意識到保護和傳承傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。26．A由此處語境以及空后句中的“aresponsibilityandasourceofpressure”可知，A項中的“anhonor”與此呼應(yīng)，其中的“notonly”與空后句中的“moreof”相對應(yīng)。故選A項。27．D設(shè)空處在第二段段首，為該段的主題句，接下來都在介紹泥塑的發(fā)展歷史。故選D項。28．C與設(shè)空處上文中的“thepricesweretoolow”相對應(yīng)的是C項，“每個泥塑才賣幾分錢”。故選C項。29．F設(shè)空處上一句提到“如今商場里充滿了高檔玩具，泥塑逐漸失寵”，下文提到“趙玉明說雖然孩子們都有自己養(yǎng)家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把這項技藝傳給他們和孫輩們”，所以F項“然而，一些工匠選擇繼續(xù)延續(xù)這一傳統(tǒng)”符合語境。故選F項。30．G設(shè)空處上文闡述發(fā)展文化遺產(chǎn)的意義，所以接下來繼續(xù)說明其更重大的意義。G項“更重要的是，它有助于實現(xiàn)建設(shè)’美麗中國’的目標”符合語境。故選G項。第三部分完形填空(15分)Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch？31youcanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI’msureyoucan’tshowtoomuch.Oneofmyfavoritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally32toaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegotupthe33tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he34araise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautiful35setwiththeirbestdishes.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivalmeal.Shewonderedifhe36knewthatshewouldnotgetturneddown.Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood37.Theykissedandthensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullylettered38.Itread,“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Thesethingswill39youhowmuchIloveyou.”Aftersupper,herhusbandwenttodosomewashing.Ashelefttheroom,she40asecondcardthathadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You41itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Themeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismantriedtoshowhiswifewastotalacceptanceandlove.Whethershe42ornot,helovedherregardless.Sometimeshislovemightcelebratehervictoriesandothertimesitwastheretogive43.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudotopromoteworldthe44？Gohomeandloveyour45.”Yes,loveyourfamily,andalsoloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutpressure.Anddon’tworryaboutspoilage(變質(zhì)).Soremember,“Potatoesspoil,peopledon’tspoil.”()31.A．Thus B．Perhaps C．Surely D．Then()32.A．hesitated B．failedC．decided D．a(chǎn)greed()33.A．chance B．powerC．excuse D．courage()34.A．turneddown B．a(chǎn)greedtoC．thoughtof D．dealtwith()35.A．floor B．cupboardC．table D．chair()36.A．a(chǎn)nyway B．a(chǎn)lmostC．still D．somehow()37.A．news B．taleC．story D．place()38.A．envelope B．messageC．mark D．card()39.A．tell B．guideC．warm D．teach()40.A．realized B．noticedC．searched D．a(chǎn)ccepted()41.A．want B．favorC．deserve D．understand()42.A．succeeded B．regrettedC．knew D．forgot()43.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．directionsC．comfort D．lessons()44.A．trade B．peaceC．progress D．environment()45.A．friends B．fortuneC．neighbors D．family【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述一個丈夫準備了晚飯以及兩張不同的卡片慶祝妻子加薪的故事來告訴我們，要世界和平首先應(yīng)該愛自己的家人，愛朋友，愛永遠不會變質(zhì)。31．B結(jié)合語境和下文這位丈夫無私的愛的故事可知，也許你會表達錯誤的愛，但是在愛里，你再多表達也不為過。perhaps意為“可能”。短語can’t＋...toomuch意為“再……也不為過”。32．C結(jié)合下文可知，這位女人是最終決定(decided)要求老板加薪，因為她已經(jīng)那么做了。33．D到了下午晚些時候，她鼓起勇氣(courage)去和她的老板談?wù)?。短語getupthecourage意為“鼓起勇氣”。34．B結(jié)合上文“Toherdelight”可知，令她高興的是，他同意加薪了。agreeto符合題意。35．C結(jié)合下文“withtheirbestdishes”可知，那天晚上，這位女士回到家，走到美麗的擺有最好的菜肴的桌子(table)。36．D此處為細膩的心理描寫，這位女士看到這一桌子好菜，可見她心想，他是否知道她沒有被老板拒絕。此處用somehow表示這位女士猜丈夫以某一種自己的方式知道了這件事情。37．A她在廚房里找到了他，并告訴了他這個好消息(news)。38．B結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，在她的盤子旁邊，這個女人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個寫得很漂亮的便條，上面寫著一些信息(message)。39．A“我知道你會得到加薪的，(我做的)這些事情會告訴你(tell)我有多愛你。”40．B在他離開房間時，她注意到(notice)從他口袋里掉出來的第二張卡片。41．C“不管怎樣，你值得(deserve)加薪，這些東西會告訴你我有多愛你?！边@一張卡片很明顯是為了妻子沒有得到加薪準備的。Youdeserveit.在此意為“你應(yīng)該得的；這是你應(yīng)得的”。這個句子還可以表示“你活該”的意思。42．A不管她成功(succeed)與否，他都不顧一切地愛她。43．B有時候，他的愛可能會慶祝她的勝利，而其他時候，他會在那里給妻子指點迷津。directions意為“指導(dǎo)”。44．B特麗莎圣母說：你能做些什么來促進世界和平(peace)呢？首先就要毫無保留愛自己的家人。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選B項。45．D結(jié)合全文的主題可知是回家去愛你的家人(family)。第四部分語法填空(15分)TheAgriculturalFeastfallsaftertheIndependenceDay.It46.(be)notaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits47.(religion)origin.Longago,man’sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoannoyedwasGod48.heturnedupanddrownedalltheir49.(crop).Consequently，manypeoplestarvedtodeath.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff50.(see)God,andmadeapologies,whichmovedGod.WithGod’spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthe51.(believe)inGod,peoplecelebratethefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother52.(energy)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty53.(dress)herselfinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdshisbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterheadisgiventoher54.anaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,55.thefestivalisinteresting.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了墨西哥的一個名叫農(nóng)業(yè)盛宴節(jié)的節(jié)日，包括這個節(jié)日的由來，節(jié)日的慶祝方式以及節(jié)日的特點。46．is考查時態(tài)。句意為：農(nóng)業(yè)盛宴節(jié)在獨立日之后到來，它不是一個全球性的節(jié)日。根據(jù)前面的節(jié)日的降臨用falls可知，屬于客觀事實應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故此處要填is。47．religious考查形容詞。句意：因宗教起源問題，只有墨西哥的基督教徒盼望這個節(jié)日的到來。origin是名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填religious。48．that考查固定句型。句意：上帝是如此的生氣，以至于顯靈淹掉了所有的莊稼。故填that。49．cr