河南名校2012屆高考英語(yǔ)同步單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試Unit4Exploringplants(選修9)

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河南名校2012屆高三同步單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試人教版新課標(biāo)選修九《Unit4Exploringplants》英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).21。Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfind（an)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers。A.speciesB.groupsC.amountD.variety22。Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveinB。giveupC.giveoutD.giveoutIfyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport，pleasebringittomyattention。A.comealongB.comeacrossC.comearoundtoD。comeabout24。Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_______inpersonality.A.contactB.contrastC。connectionD。conflict25.Itwas__________backhomeafterhefinishedthereport。A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB。untilmidnightthathe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精didn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'twent26.Theyaresoclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.A。datesbacktoB。datesbackC。datestoD.datesbackfrom27?！狢anyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign？-Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups。A。appearB。appealC.suitD.fit28。Thegovernmentnotonly________therefugees（難民）housestolivein，butalso_______themwithfoodandclothes.A.offered；offeredB.provided；providedC。provided;offeredD.offered；provided29.Theteacher______severaltimes，buthestilldidn'tunderstandit。A。explainedJohnthesentenceB.explainedthesentenceforJohnC。explainedtoJohnthesentenceD.explainedaboutthesentencetoJohn30.______，hewouldcomeinlateandthensayhewassorry.A.eventuallyB.typicallyC.particularlyD.especially31。Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone，withasuitablepoem學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精_______toit。A。attached

B.attacked

C。attracted

D.attributed32.—Please______yourpassport.—I'msorry，butI_______inmyhome。A.showme；leftitB。showtome;leftitC。showme；forgotitD。showtome;forgotit33.Accordingtorecentreports，oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.A。a；theB。不填;aC.不填;the

D。the；不填34?！?Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday'slecture？—--No。Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy____。A。understoodB。understandC.understandingD.tounderstand---WhydidMissLileavethejob？———She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A。brokeoffB。gaveawayC。heldoutD。pickedup36。-—-IsAliceplayingbothbasketballandtennisforyourschool？—-—She____.Butnowshehasgivenupplayingbasketball。A.isB。hasC.wasD。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精had37。Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane。A。gaveupB。tookoffC.wentoutD.diedaway____inthecareofhisgrandmother,Tedgrewtobeaboywithverygoodmanners.A。LeavingB。TobeleftC。ToleaveD。Left39。---Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages？—-—

____。A。Yes，perfectlyB。Yes,itdependsD。Nothingatall

is

C。

Well，

that40。____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies。A.What；whereB.What；C。What；whatD。That；

whichwhere第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎,爾后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Iamusedtotakingabushome,butlastnightitwas__36__andIdecidedtorideinataxi。Istoodontheside-walk__37__toeachcarthatpassed.I__38__eachoneto__39__,butnonewould.ThenI__40__thatitwas學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thetimeofdaywhenonegroupoftaxidriversstoppedandanotherbeganwork.IbegantowishthatIhadn’thadtheideaoftakingawasallwet.I__42_myhattopour__43__thewaterthathadcollectedinthebrim（帽邊）.Atthatmoment,ataxistoppedinfrontofmeandthedriversaidsomethingthatIdidn’tI44quicklyjumped。inandsatdown。“Wheredoyouwanttogo?"heaskedme。Igavehimmy__45__.“That’suptown（向住處區(qū)），sir，”hesaid.“I'm__46__dutynIwasjustto__47__youupifyouweregoingmy__48?！癬_49__thistimeitwasrainingharder。Carswerestopped__50__thetaxi.Theirknockinghorns（喇叭）werebeginningto__51__thatwemove.I__52_Ihadknownwhattodo!Ifeltlikeinsistingthatthetaxidriver__53__mehome.Butatthesametime,IknewthatI__54_havegottenintothetaxiwithoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome。Twomoreblasts(鳴笛）fromsomebody’shornmadehedrivertdemandthatImakeupmymind.Igotout，_55__Ididn’twantto。36.A.lateB。darkC。rainingD.snowing37.A.signingB.showingC.shakingD。nodding38。A.hopedB。thoughtC.consideredD。expected39.A。passB。pauseC。stopD。stand40。A。rememberedB。forgotC。imaginedD。thought41。A。walkB。carC.busD.taxi學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精42.A。putonB.tookoffC.putawayD。pickedup43。A.offB。outC。awayD.into44.A.understandB。noticeC.hearD.listen45。A.placeB。houseC.homeD。address46。A。fromB.offC。toD。on47.A.takeB。bringC。pickD。keep48。A。directionB.roadC。pathD.way49.A.ByB.OnC.DuringD。In50。A.atB.infrontofC.behindD。beside51.A.orderB.demandC。suggestD.encourage52。A.wishedB.hopedC.hatedD.regretted53.A.getB。sendC.takeD.fetch54。A。mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mightn’t55.A.asifB。althoughC。soD.and第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分,滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AFromthejagged(鋸齒狀的)peaksoftheHimalayastothepowerfulYangtzeRiverthatflowsintothePacific,China（地帶）’svaandvariedclimatemakeitthesixthmostbiologicallydiversenationonthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精planet.Since1998，TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina'snorthwestYunnanProvincetoprotectsomeoftheamazingnaturalandculturaldiversityuniquetothiscountryforitsfuturegenerations.IncooperationwithChineselocalandstategovernmentagencies，theConservancyestablishedtheYunnanGreatRiversProject,whichprotectsanareaaboutthesizeofWestVirginia。Didyouknow?●Chinacontains10%oftheworld’stotalspecies.●Atleast15％ofChina'smammalspeciesand8%ofitsbirdspeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth。Nearly15,000plantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.Yunnanishometo75%ofTibetanmedicinalherbsand30endangeredspecies.WhatistheNatureConservancytryingtodo?EducationforSustainability（可連續(xù)性)TheNatureConservancyrecognizesthatenvironmentaleducationisanimportantelementofworkingcloselywithlocalcommunitiestoachievesustainableconservationresults.Inresponse，theConservancylaunchedanewprogramcalledEducationforSustainabilitywhichtestsmeansofteachingandlearningthatcombineconservationgoals,socialjustice,andappropriatedevelopmentandparticipationinavisionandmissionforpersonalandsocialchange。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PromotingGreenTourismTourismisbothanenvironmentalthreatandaneconomicopportunity,withthepotentialtoprovideextremelyneededincometonorthwestYunnan。TheConservancyisworkingwithlocalcommunities，governmentagencies，andtourism，enterprises(企業(yè))todevelopstrategiesfor“green”tourismwhichwilllimitthefootprintofmasstourismwhilegeneratingincomeforlocalpeople。Inadditiontocombiningtourismdevelopmentandmanagementatourfiveactionsites,weassistedwithregionalmarketingeffortstopromoteeco-tourismopportunities。Chinaranks_______amongthemostbiologicallydiversenationsontheplanet.A。tenthB.sixthC.fifteenthD.eighth57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？A.TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina'sTheNatureConservancycooperatedagenciesintheYunnanGreatRiversProject.Nearly10%oftheworld’splantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince。ForthemomenttheNatureConservancyisdevotingitselftoeducationforsustainabilityaswellaseco-tourism.Todevelopstrategiesforeco-tourism,theNatureConservancyisworkingwiththefollowingEXCEPT_________。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A。WestVirginiaB。localcommunitiesC.governmentagenciesD。tourismenterprises59。Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheauthortourism？

’

sattituA.Weshouldgreatlypromotetourismasithasnodisadvantages。B.TourismisextremelyhelpfultopeopleinYunnan.C.Tourismdoesnogoodtoourenvironment.D。Tourismisanopportunityfortheeconomyaswellasthreattotheenvironment.BEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200years。agoHestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade。Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout。Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton.Whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadywhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse。NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientist.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery。Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682allhadthesameorbit。Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart。ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精sameorbit。ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought。Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes。Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain。Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture。Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcometbeencalledHalleycomet，inhishonor。60。Halleymadehisdiscovery。A。bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhiscarefulobservationC。byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD。bychance

own61.Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear________.A.1704B。1705C。1706D.170762.Thistextingeneralisabout。A。HalleyandotherscientistsB。theorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalleyD。HalleyandHalley63。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientistB.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C。IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.D.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanaround.CMillionsofyearsagodinosaurslivedontheearth。Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet。Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat。Later，partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat。Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.Wecanguessanotherreason。Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon’et。knowScientistsaboutyarearetryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs。Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes。Somewereassmallaschickens，whilesomewereabout90feetlong.Therewerealsoterriblerightsbetweendinosaurs。Theynighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights，wecanbetoldbytheanimal’sfootprintthatfightsdidtakeplace.64。Accordingtothepassage，dinosaursdidexistonlyontheearth_______.A。formillionsofyearB。millionsofyearsagoC。morethan100millionyearsagoD.whenitwaswarmandwetsomewhere學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精65.OnereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutisthatA。thereweretoomanydinosaursB.partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry

。C。thedeadforeststherecouldnotsupplythemwithenoughfoodD.theycouldn’tfindenoughgoeat66。Onemorereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutmaybethat_______.A.newkindsofanimalscameontheearthB.somefastandstronganimalswithbigbrainscouldkillthemC。somedinosaurswereassmallaschickensD.somebigdinosaursdiedinthefights67。Wecanseefromthispassage________.A。scientistsaretryingtomakesomedinosaursB.dinosaursaredangerousenoughC。dinosaursareworthstudyingD。scientistsknownothingaboutdinosaursDThebluetits(山雀）havebeeninspectingthenest-boxagainthisyear.Themaleisthehouse—hunterbutthefemalewillmakethefinalchoice.Helandsattheholeandturnshisheadtoexposehiswhitecheeksasasignaltoattractthefemalefromwhereshehasbeenfeeding.Amongmanybirdsthatnestinholes,themalehasalight-colouredpatchonitsplumage（鳥羽）whichactsassignalfordrawingthefemaleattentiontoasuitablenesting-place。Unlikethebluetit，theredstart(紅學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精尾鴝)maybeonlythemalethatstrikinglycolouredandthefemaleisnotbeautiful.fewyearsagoIwasluckyenoughtospotapairofredstartsinactioninaWalshwood.Themalewasleadinganinterestedfemaletoholesthathehadpreviously（先前)checkedout.Hesatattheentranceofeachholeandputhisheadontoshowoffhiswhiteforehead,orhisheadintoreveal（展現(xiàn)）histail。Ifthefemalefailedtoreacttohisvisualsignals,themalesometimessangforextraeffect,whileglidingtowardsheronspreadwingsandtail.Oncethefemaleacceptsbyfollowingthemalethroughtheholethedisplaysstop,youmustbeattherightplaceattherighttimetowatchthem.68Howdothebluetitschoosetheirnest?A.Theychoosetheirnesttogether。B.Themalechoosestheirnest。C。Thehouse—hunterchoosestheirnest。D。Thefemalechoosestheirnest。Thewriterwasluckytosee________.A。howthemalemadehistricksB。howaninterestedfemaleplayedwiththemalehappilyC。whatthemaledisplayedandwonthefemaleD。thatthemaletriedhisbestbutfailedtoattractthefemale70.YoucanspotapairofredstartsinaWalshwood________.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.atanytimeB。regularlyC。inAprilD.occasionally71。Thewriterisprobably________.A。abirdexpertB。abird-hunterC。abirdraiserD.ascientistEWithonlyabout1，000pandasleftintheworld，Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone（克?。﹖heanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies（物種)。That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”。Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggsembryos(胚胎），，semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen。Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct，Dr。DuaneKraemer，aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture。Itisestimatedthatasmanyas，2000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years。Thepanda，nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek，ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbTheyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves“。Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy)。Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficultbutthis，couldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks。Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addswhoisKraemeroneoftheleaders，oftheProjectatTexasA&M，thefirst—everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverandthisbeenisdoneverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saisverymuchneeded?！?2。Theaimof“Noah’sArk"projectisto_______.A。makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB。saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC。collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother73。AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD。enoughmoney學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精74。Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC。ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China-theNativePlaceofPandasForever75。Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A。KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabC。KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD。abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury第二卷閱讀表達(dá)Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexportssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknowingatthedoorofimmortality( )永。生”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture?！癐thinkby2075____________________________andthat'saconservativeestimate（保守估計(jì)的）.”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessorandauthoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewwarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makeitlikelythathumanswilllivein學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereispushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years?！盚esaid.“Somhavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years。"However，manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtedaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath。Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.remainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saiddirectorLonardofPoontheUniversityofGeorgeGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”76。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________________________77。Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wehavegotsomeideasaboutlivinglonger._______________________________________________________________________________78。Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence。(Peaseanswerwith10words）__________________________________________________________學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精_____________________79.Doyouthinkitispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture？(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_______________________________________________________________________________80。TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese。_______________________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)下面是你班班會(huì)上以“中學(xué)生可否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行談?wù)摰那闆r.請(qǐng)你寫一封信給21stCentury報(bào)的編寫說(shuō)明該情況，并附加表示你自己的看法。比率40%學(xué)生同意60％學(xué)生不同意1。便于老鄉(xiāng)友聯(lián)1.手機(jī)輻射對(duì)人健系；康有害；2。能夠上網(wǎng)查資2。響鈴影響自己和原因料；他人學(xué)習(xí)；3。空余時(shí)間玩玩游3.屬豪侈品；戲調(diào)治大腦；4.簡(jiǎn)單引起相互攀4.儲(chǔ)蓄適用信息。比.注意：1.要包含所有的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯；2.字?jǐn)?shù)約100字。3。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好DearSir,學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精I(xiàn)’

m

writing

to

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you____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYoursKate學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案及剖析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇21.D22.CBcomeacross有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰到；comealong到達(dá)，出現(xiàn);comearoundto轉(zhuǎn)變成與某人一致的建議；comeabout發(fā)生。Dconflict爭(zhēng)論，摩擦，矛盾;contact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往；contrast比較；比較；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系.C此題觀察重申句型，重申用notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,即“

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that

”。26.Adatebackto或

datefrom表示“從開始，始于時(shí)間

,追溯到”。Bappealtosb。對(duì)有吸引力，句意：設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該雅俗共賞，老少皆宜。appear看起來(lái)憂如是；suit,fit是及物動(dòng)詞，不與to連用。Doffer與provide的用法分別為：offer后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即:offersb。sth.;provide要用以下形式：providesb.withsth.和providesth。forsb。。29。Cprovide常用于explaintosb.sth或explainsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu).30。Beventually最后,終于；typically典型地,典型的做法是；particularly特別地；especially特別地；特別地；句意：典型的做法是，他會(huì)來(lái)晚爾后說(shuō)對(duì)不起.31。Aattach（to）附加,系上，附上，attack侵襲，攻擊；attract吸引；attribute把歸功于，是由于.32.Ashow后要跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即showsb.sth.；把忘在哪兒要用學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精“forgetsth+。介詞+地點(diǎn)?！盌。觀察冠詞.beindangerof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有危險(xiǎn)的"。D。觀察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.此處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。35。C。觀察短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。holdoutfor意為“堅(jiān)持要"。C.觀察時(shí)態(tài)。依照語(yǔ)境可知,Alice過(guò)去打籃球和網(wǎng)球，但現(xiàn)在已放棄，故此空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。37。D.觀察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dieaway表示“（風(fēng)、聲音等）漸息，漸弱”。38。D。觀察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Becausehewasleftinthecareofhisgrandmother。39。C.觀察交際用語(yǔ)。thatdepends表示“視情況而定”。A。觀察名詞性從句。第一空用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；第二空用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。完形填空36。C依照后文可知,天正“下著雨".37。A余者不及signing含義正確。38.DA、B不能夠接sth.todo,C接sth.todo時(shí)作“認(rèn)為”講，在此不合語(yǔ)境。39。C打車的人自然希望過(guò)往的出租車能“?！毕聛?lái)。40.A依照語(yǔ)境可消除B、C、D（thought）接從句時(shí)，一般作“認(rèn)為”講,不合文意。41。D全句意思為：我若是不曾有乘“出租車”這一念想該多好??！car表意不正確，它除了指出租車外，還可指其他車子。42.B“脫下”帽子以便倒掉積水.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精43.B將水從帽邊倒“出”。44。A從第十九個(gè)空格后的withoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome中可判斷出.45。D告訴司機(jī)的應(yīng)是所去的地方，即“地點(diǎn)”。余者不合習(xí)慣表示法。46.B從他不再向住處區(qū)送客來(lái)看，他已“下”班。47.Cpickup系固定搭配,意為“搭載”。48.D依照習(xí)慣表達(dá)法選定。49.A“到這時(shí)為止”雨下得更大了。50.C鳴喇叭來(lái)督促的車子必然是“在后邊”。51.B鳴喇叭是“要求”前面的車子啟動(dòng).余者不合語(yǔ)境。52。A依照從句謂語(yǔ)的虛假語(yǔ)氣形式選定.53.C從詞的用法角度考慮。54.C我知道在未理解司機(jī)話的情況下，我“不該”上車。55。B從句表示的是退步關(guān)系。閱讀理解56.B（細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二、三行能夠找到答案）.57.C（鑒識(shí)正誤題。依照第三段的“Nearly00015plant，speciesarenativetoYunnanProvince”能夠判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,而其他三項(xiàng)的表述都可從文中找出憑據(jù)證明它們是正確的，所以答案是

C項(xiàng).）58.A（細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從末段的第二、三行能夠得知答案

.）D（看法態(tài)度題.末段第一行表示了作者對(duì)旅游業(yè)的看法是兼顧利與弊，這才是最客觀的看法,所以正確答案是D項(xiàng)。)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C從第一段第一句話能夠看出，哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學(xué)家的觀察中得出的，其他選項(xiàng)與本文內(nèi)容不符。61。B第一確定彗星下次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間是1758年，爾后確定這一事件距離他展望的時(shí)間是53年,再用1758減去53年就可以得出正確答案。62。D通讀全文，就可以看出全文的馬虎,文章的每一段都在介紹哈雷及他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，別的也能夠從文章的首尾句看出本文的主旨馬虎。63.C本文第一句話說(shuō)哈雷是一個(gè)英國(guó)科學(xué)家,故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的;從第二句能夠看出，哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學(xué)家觀察的基礎(chǔ)上得出的,所以B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；從第二段最后一句可得知哈雷彗星的軌道是橢圓形的，所以消除D項(xiàng)。此題題材還可以夠依照自己的知識(shí)來(lái)選出項(xiàng)為正確答案。B(文章第一句話“Millionsofyearsagodinosaurslivedontheearth?！笨芍铸埳钣趲装偃f(wàn)年前.)65.D（文章第一段介紹恐龍滅絕的一個(gè)原