2019年6月份大學英語四級真題試卷及答案(全三套)

個人精心創(chuàng)作，質童?個人精心創(chuàng)作，質童??流的，希望能得到您的肯定。謝謝！編輯頁眉，選屮水印，點擊刪除，便可批量刪除水印。第第頁共65頁了檢驗這一假設，研究小組檢測了容器內暗黃干燥的殘留物。其中發(fā)現(xiàn)的淀粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹，或折疊或扭曲，這些變形會在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿制作的過程中發(fā)生?？茖W家們表示，這些谷粒中的大多數(shù)，約80%，來自小米和大麥這樣的谷類作物，同時10%左右來自塊莖植物，包括山藥和百合，它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示，大麥是一個意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)：這種農作物在歐亞大陸西部種植，直到大約2000年前才成為中國中部地區(qū)的主食。根據(jù)這一時間點，研究人員表示大麥當時可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料，而不是一種食物被引入中國中原地區(qū)的。段落匹配Atsomepoint'almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradicalprofessionalchangesomeofuswillseekitout:forotheritwillfeellikeanunwelcomeintrusionintootherwisestablecareerEitherway,wehavechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenitcomes.WerecentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLeahZeccaria,whoputherselfthroughthefireofchangetocompletelyreinventherself.lnhersearchtolivealifeofpurpose.Leahleftherhigh-payingaccountingjob,herhusband,andherhome.Intheprocess.shebuiltaradicallynewliftandcareer.Sincethenshehasfoundedtwoyogastudios.metnewlifepartner;andformedanewcommunityofpeople.Evenifyourpersonalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinktherearelessonsfromherexpericencethatapplyWheredotheseedsofchangecomefrom?TheNativeAmericanIndianshaveasaying/7Payattentiontothewhisperssoyouwon'thavetohearthescreams"Oftenthebestideasforbigchangescomefromunexpectedplaces it'sjustmatterofturningin.Gredfeadersrecognizetheweaksignalsorslightsignsthatpointtobigchangestocome.LeahreflectonatimeshelistenedtotheAttbgieth咨timedaughterwasfiveyearsold.Istartedhavingasensethat"thisisn'tright'"ShethenrealizedthatlifenolongermatchedhervisionforitUpuntilthatpoint,Lechhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresofsuccess.Aftergraduatingwithadegreeinbusinessandaccounting.Shejoinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtlookedsuccessful/shesays,Leaheasilycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeelingcontent,instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationandrenewal.Feelingtheneedtochange.Leahstartplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestanddevelopingnewcapabilities.Firsttryingphysicalexerciseanddieting.Shelostsomeweightanddiscoveredaninnerstrength/1feltpowerfulbecauseIbrokethroughmyownlimitations/sherecallsHoweverJtwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself/1remembersittingonabenchwithmyauntatayogastudio/shesaid/andhavingamomentofclarityrightthenandthere.Yogaissavingmylife.Yogaiswakingmeup.IzmnothappyandIwanttochangeandI'mdonewiththis/lnthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimportantleap'conqueringherinnerresistancetochangeandmakingafirmcommitmenttotakebiggerstepsCreatingthefutureyouwantisaloteasierifyouarereadytoexploittheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.WhenLeahmadethecommitmenttochangezsheprimedherselftonewapporiunitiesshemayotherwisehaveoverlooked.SherecallsOnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine'said,"Leah.Let'sgolookatthisspaceonQueenAnne/Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadseenaspacechosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogaandhadseenaspaceclosetowherehelivedthath(thoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogastudio.AssoonasIsawthelocation,!knewthiswasit.OfcourseIwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongsenseof"\havetodothis.wOnlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudiozbutsuccesswasnotinstant.Creatingthefuturetakestime.That'swhyleaderscontinuetomanagethepresentwhilebuildingtowardthebignonlinearchangesofthefuture.whenit'stimetomaketheLeahstayedwithheraccountingjodwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork/1wasworking60hoursaweekandrunningastudio.soIwasn'tgettingverymuchsleep.Butitwasgoodforme/shesays.Soonafter'sheknewshehadtomakeaboldmovetofullycommittohernewfuture.Withintwoyears,Leahshedthesafetyofheraccountingjobandmadetheswitchcomplete.Suchdrasticchangeisnoteasy."BeyourselfwLeahsays.wQuitbeingthepersonpeoplethinkyou'resupposetobe.Findawaytodigdeepintoyourintoyourcourageousselftobewhoyouare.Whateverthatmeansasfarasexploringyouremotions,youridentity,yourprofession.findoneversionofyouthatyouarealwaysandeverywhere/'ItwasthissenseofpurposethatwouldcarryLeahthroughthestormsofchangeSteeringthroughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetofacewithourfearsLeahreflectsononeincidentthattriggeredherfears,whenherinvestorsthreatenedtoshutherdown:"lwasprobablyupagainstthemostfearsI'veeverhad〃shesay."lhadspenttwoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulveryfast.butwithinsixmonthsIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall"Sheconnectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendoussenseofstrength/7!wasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasn'tgoingtoletfearjusttakeover.Iwasthinking,OKzguyszifyouwanttowanttotrytoshutmedown,shutmedown.AndIknewitwasanegotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself."〃Thisisnotreal"BynamingherfearsReadinesstotakeadvantageofnewapportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateone'sdesiredfuture.Byconventionalstandards'LeahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechangedhercareerLeahgainedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandcontrontingthendirectly39.Insearchofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandsetupherownyogastudios.40.Leah'sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoseshapeherlife.41.Smallsignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforementattention42丄eah'sfirstyogastudiowasbynoweansanimmediatesuccess43.SomepeopleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbstheircareerTheworstfearthatLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusinessAssheexplorenewinterestsanddevelopednewpotential,Leahfeltpowerfulinternally參考答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zGDLBFCHAK

E仔細閱讀：PassageOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.PennypinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidiratherthanluxuryalternatives.Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom￡1.19billionin2011to￡1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto￡1.llbillionin2016.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom￡43in2014to￡41in2015.Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll-tosavemoney."Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsODMtoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,”saidMintelanalystJackDuckett."Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.〃theoryatleast-whenitcomestolistissoftness(57%)followedbyOnein10buyersranktoiletWhileconsunmersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy-inpaperquality.TopofBritons’toiletpaperwishstrength(45%)andthicknesstheoryatleast-whenitcomestolistissoftness(57%)followedbyOnein10buyersranktoiletconsiderations,highlightinghowrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufactures,considerations,highlightinghow81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.【題干】Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause .【選項】BritonshavecuttheirspendingonititspriceshavegoneupovertheyearitsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovementBritonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞marketsales和toiletpaper可以定位到首段ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney“英國的購物者減少衛(wèi)生紙開支以省錢”和第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarket“這使得軟棉紙市場的價值下降了6%”。haswipedoff正好對應題干haveincreasedoThis指代的是第二段的內容Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounters“吝嗇的英國消費者從折扣商店選擇更為便宜的商品”。綜上所述，選A“衛(wèi)生紙市場銷售額下降是因為英國人縮減這方面的開支”。【答案】A【題干】WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?【選項】Itwillexpandintime.Itwillremaingloomy.Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.【答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞tissuepaper可以定位到第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.根據(jù)第三句thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy“市場的未來看起來遠遠不夠樂觀”。因此，本題選B“作者認為綿紙市場的未來仍然是慘淡的”。【題干】WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?【選項】Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.【答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞JackDuckett可以定位到第五段的引用部分。A“特價可以促進銷售額”，原文引用處最后部分提到了specialoffer。which指代的是theseextrafeatures,也就是thosewithflowerpatternsorperfume?！斑@些額外的特點反映了這些商品通常比普通的衛(wèi)生紙要貴，即使是在特價銷售的時候?！訟是利用原文細節(jié)信息設置的干擾選項，可以排除。B“消費者忠于某些品牌”和D“消費者有多樣化的選擇”，引用處均未提及，直接排除。C“奢侈品的特點大幅度提升了價位”，正好對應原文引用處which引導的非限定性定語從句的內容?！绢}干】WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?【選項】Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.【答案】A【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Britons和toiletpaper可以定位到第六段。根據(jù)原文theyremainfussy...whenitcomestopaperquality可知，A選項正好是同義替換。如果不認識fussy“愛挑剔的”和beparticularabout“對...挑剔”，可以用排除法。依據(jù)自然段界定原則，48題定位到第五段，50題定位到最后一段，所以本題定位到第六段。CD均不在定位范圍，可以直接排除。B“他們最強調的是衛(wèi)生紙的強度”，由原文可知，最關注的應該是softness,所以B選項排除。采取這種方法也可以選出A?！绢}干】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?【選項】MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.【答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干thelastparagraph可知答案要在最后一段尋找。由原文“1/10的購買者把利用可循環(huán)紙制造的衛(wèi)生卷紙列為首選，這突出表明，相比環(huán)境，購買者更加關注商品質量的現(xiàn)象是多么普遍。”因此，我們可以選出D“英國人購買衛(wèi)生紙的時候，環(huán)境保護不是人們十分關心的?！盤assageTwoQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.〃0neofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,"sayLindson-Hawly,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmoker,shefoundoutthathermomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.Tnherstudy,participantswererandomly（隨機地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine（尼古?。﹑atchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey'drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.〃Ifyou*retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn*texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,*Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it，slikepractice.*"saysLindsons-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings（癮）andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint."Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou，rereadytoquit,quittingabruptly

ismoreeffective,’’saysDr.GabrieiaFerreira,77Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifithofthepatientswereabletoquit,that*scompelling.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.【題干】WhatdoesLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?【選項】Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelp.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.【答案】B【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞Lindson-Hawley回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據(jù)第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母親曾經是一位吸煙者，第二段中她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親有效地戒煙了，而且戒地很突然、很徹底。根據(jù)第二段中的信息點，可以得出本題的正確選項應為BShesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.（她突然成功戒掉了煙癮。）A、C、D選項在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項?！绢}干】WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley*sstudy?【選項】A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.B.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.B.TheywereTheywereencouragedbypshchologists.Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.【答案】D【參考解析】本題問的是“在Lindson-Hawley的研宂中，吸煙者在戒煙的過程中得到了哪些幫助？”，本題解題根據(jù)題文一致原則，可順序定位至第三段第四、五句話，提到兩組志脫者在戒煙前除了使用nicotinereplacement（尼古丁替代療法）之外，還使用nicotinepatches尼古丁貼片（一種戒煙貼）。他們還在戒煙前后接受護士的talktherapy（談話治療）。結合定位信息及四個選項的意思，可以確定選項DTheywereofferednicotinereplacements.為本題的正確答案。【題干】HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?【選項】Itisidealized.Itisunexpected.Itisencouraging.Itismisleading.【答案】C【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞Dr.GabrielaFerreira回文定位該題至文中第五段后半部分Dr.GabrielaFerreira的引語部分，其中她提到“Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit.”根據(jù)這句話結合四個選項的意思，可以確定選項CItisencouraging.為原文的同義替換。［題干】Theideaof〃amarathon77(Line2,Para.5)illustratesthepopularbeliefthatquittingsmoking .【選項】issomethingfewcanaccomplishneedssomepracticefirstrequiresalotofpatienceisachallengeatthebeginning【答案】B【參考解析】根據(jù)題干定位至第五段第2行，根據(jù)上下文，可確定本題在文中的定位信息處為“AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,Svell,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice*.”由此可以得知這些人的觀點是逐步戒煙首先需要一些練習，該題四個選項中Bneedssomepracticefirst.為文中信息的同義替換。A、C、D選項在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項?！绢}干】Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?【選項】Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.TheyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptomsTheyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.【答案】A

【參考解析】根據(jù)題干信息“quitsmokinggraduallyw，定位至文中第五段“Butthat'vasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravingsandwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday.”根據(jù)原文的定位信息可得知逐步戒煙有可能會更能使人上癮甚至出現(xiàn)戒斷癥狀。結合四個選項可以確定ATheyfinditevenmoredifficult.為正確選項o翻譯一：2017.6四級翻譯題目一：黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流?！包S”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經九個省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(riverbasin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā)，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災害發(fā)生。TheYellowRiverranksthethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongestintheworld.Theword“yellow”describesthemuddywateroftheriver.TheYellowRiver?oneofseveralriversforChinatoliveon,originatesfromQinghai?flowsthroughnineprovinces,andfinallypoursintotheBohaiSea.TheriverbasinisnotonlythebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization,butalsothemostprosperousregionintheearlyhistoryofChina.However,duetothefrequentdevastatingfloods,ithascausedmanydisasters.Tnthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestopreventdisasters.翻譯二珠江是華南