2021年河南省周口市太康縣馬廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省周口市太康縣馬廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.

appropriately

C.

precisely

D.rightly參考答案：B2.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜鸦ǚ旁诩幽么蟮臐h密爾頓一個(gè)街道拐角處以紀(jì)念加拿大士兵，這個(gè)士兵是被一個(gè)持槍人槍殺的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intermsof依據(jù)；D.inspiteof盡管。故選B。3.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B./,theone

C.that,it

D./,it參考答案：A4.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B略5.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A6.Besidethecomputeraretwoclockhands,oneof______islongand,youknow,theotherof______short.A.them,them

B.which,them

C.which,which

D.them,which參考答案：C7.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered參考答案：B8.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：D9.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly參考答案：A10.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D11.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：A12.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A.regardlessof

B.butforC.thanksto

D.suchas參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是；C.thanksto幸虧；D.suchas好像。故選C。13.Ifeelthatoneofmymaindutiesateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.for

B.like C.as

D.with參考答案：C句意:我覺(jué)得作為教師,其主要職責(zé)之一就是幫助學(xué)生成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。as作介詞有"作為"的意思,符合語(yǔ)境。14.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’tthey B.don’teachofthem C.doI D.don’tyou參考答案：A15.

Ijustwonder_______thatupsetshimsomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes參考答案：A16.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.contributedto

D.objectedto參考答案：C略29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed參考答案：A略18.Once_______intheexamination,youwillbedismissedfromtheschoolimmediately.

A.caughtcheating

B.caughttocheat

C.catchingcheating

D.tocatchtocheat參考答案：A19.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe

61

(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated

62

newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan

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theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.Einstein

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(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,

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peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat

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(happy)inhisofficedoingnothingand

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(lose)interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.Intheyears

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(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize

69PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovedtotheUS,

70heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.參考答案：61.greatest 62.a 63.what 64.wasborn 65.his66.unhappily 67.lost 68.following 69.for 70.where三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,peopleusedtosendmelotsofpresents.Therewereplentyofgiftsfroms,butsomecamefromsalesmen,whotriedtoimproverelationswithmyfather,thevicepresidentofaMidwesterndepartmentstorechain.AllpleasureIexpresseduponunfoldingapackagewassilencedwhenIlearnedaboutMom’slaw.Foreachandeverypresenttheremustbeaninescapablethank-younote.IttookalifetimetolearnMother’sreallesson:Thereisnolawrequiringpeopletosendmegiftsortreatmenicely,andfortheirthoughtfulnessalonetheydeserveacknowledgement.ImustshowthatIappreciatewhattheyhavedone.Inwritingnotes,eithertofamilymembersortogift-giverswhosenamesIcouldnotattachtoaface,timelinesswasthemostimportant.IfMomaskedwhenIwasgoingtowriteanote,mywronganswerwas,“WhenIfeellikeit.”Sheinformedmethatthegiverneededtoknowthatthegifthadarrivedsafelythroughrainorsnoworheatorgloom（幽暗）ofthenight.Mynotealsoneededtoanswerthegiverandrecognizehisorherthoughtfulness,creativityorgenerosity.(Grandma,you’resogoodatknotting!Itmusthavetakenyouweekstomakethatblanketforme.Thankyou!)Next,thenotehadtocontainsomekindofuseforthegiftitself.EvenifIdidn’tlikeit,Iwouldhavetofindsomepositivequality.(AuntSally,yoursweaterissosoftthatIneverwanttostoptouchingit.)Finally,IhadtosaysomethingaboutmyselftoshowthatIwasnotjustdoingmydutybutalsobeinghonest.IstillrememberthedaywhenafriendofMom’scalledtocomplimentmeforathank-younoteI’dwritten.Later,writingathank-younotewasnolongerataskformetodowith,butaprocessthatmademefeelcaredforandremindedmethatIwascaring.Athank-younoteisnotonlyforothers,butformyselfaswell.57.Whydidthewritergetpresentsfromsomesalesmen?A.Becausetheyreallylikedher.B.Becausetheywantedhertohelpthemjointhedepartmentstorechain.C.Becausetheywantedtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithherfather.D.Becausethewriteraskedthemforthepresents.58.Bysaying“AuntSally,yoursweaterissosoftthatIneverwanttostoptouchingit.”,thewriterwantedto