預(yù)備階段全真?？?課時聽力卷答案

SALLY:Oh,Peter,thereyouare.You’vebeenages.Whatkeptyousolong?PETER:I’msorryI’msolate,Sally.HaveyoubeenwaitingSALLY:Oh,halfanhour.Butitdoesn’tmatter.I’vehadacoffeeandI’vebeenreadingthisguidebookfortourists.Sitdown.Youlookveryhotandtired.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?ExamplePETER:I’dloveareallychilledmineralwaterorsomething.Willyouhaveanothercoffee?Q1SALLY:Yes,Iwill.Thewaitresswillbebackinamoment.Whywereyousolate?Didsomethinghappen?PETER:Yes.YouknowIwenttothebanktocashsometravellerscheques?Well,theexchangeratewaslookinghealthy,butwhenIwenttotheler,theytoldmethecomputersystemwastemporarilydown,sotheycouldn’tdoanytransactions.Theysaidtheproblemwouldbefixedinafewminutes,soIwaited.AndthenIstartedtalkingtoanotherguyinthebank,andIf otthetime.Q2SALLY:Oh,really?Someoneyoumetinthebank?DoesheworkPETER:NO,hewasatourist,fromNewYork.Hisname’sHenry,andhe’sbeenhereforaweek,buthe’smovingontoGermanytomorrow.He’sanarchitect,andhe’sspendingfourweekstravellingaroundEurope.Q3SALLY:JustlikePETER:Yeah,justlikeus.Hetoldmethenamesofsomeplaceswhereweshouldeat.Greatfood,andnottooexpensive,hesaid.Oh,andhealsogavemethismapofthebussystem.Hesaidhedidn’tneeditanymore.Q4SALLY:That’suseful.Pityhe’smovingontomorrow.Ah,here’sthewaitress.Let’sorder.Doyouwantanythingtoeat,orshallwejusthaveaPETER:Well,I’mhungry,andwe’vegotalotofsightseeingdo,solet’sjusthaveasnackandadrink.Q5SALLY:Soundsgoodtome!PETER:Well,let’sdecidewhatwe’llseetoday.IguessthebestplacetostartistheCathedral,andthentheCastle.Whataretheopeningtimesforthosetwo?SALLY:Well,accordingtothisguidebook,theCathedralisonlyopenfromnine-thirtyinthemorninguntilmidday.No,hangon.That’stheCathedralMuseum.TheCathedralitselfisopenmorningandafternoon.TheCastleisjustopenfromonetofive,sowecan’tgothereuntilafterlunch.IreallywanttospendsometimeintheArtGallery,becausethey’vegotthiswonderfulpaintingbyRembrandtthatI’vealwayswantedtosee.Q6PETER:WhaseshouldweSALLY:Well,theguidebooksaystheBotanicalGardensareworthspendingsometimein,andthey’reopenallday,fromeighttosix,sowecangothereanytime.I’dliketogototheMarketsneartherivertoo,but...oh...no,wait,that’sonlyinthemornings,too.PETER:ASwellastodayandtomorrow,wecanseesomeotherplacesonMonday,youknow.ButIdon’tthinktheMarketswillbeopenthen;theyonlyopenonThursdays,sowe’vemissedthemforthisweek.MaybeweshouldgototheCathedraltodaybecauseit’sSundaytomorrow,andeventhoughit’sopeneverydayitmightbemoredifficulttogetintomorrowbecauseofthechurchservices.SALLY:That’strue,buttheArtGalleryisn’topenonSundaysatall,sowe’llhavetogotheretoday.TheCastle’sopeneverydayexceptMondays,sowe’reOKthere,andtheGardensofcourseonlycloseatnight.PETER:Arealltheseplacesfreeordowehavetopaytogoin?Whatdoestheguidebooksay?SALLY:Ithinkthere’sachargeforallofthemexceptthetogoin.Q8PETER:OK,well,itlookslikeourplanisthis:we’llgotoseethepaintingyoulike,theRembrandt,thenhavelunchandgoontotheCastleafterthat,andthentheCathedral.Q9SALLY:OK.ItsaysherethattheroofoftheCathedralisreallyPETER:ISthatright?WhatIreallywanttodoattheCathedralisclimbthetower.Theviewissupposedtobespectacular.SALLY:OK,well,that’llbemorethanenoughfortoday.Then,tomorrow,let’sgototheBotanicalGardensandhaveaic.Iwanttositbytheriverandwatchtheswans.Thiscity’sfamousforthem.1WhatdoesPeterwantto[A][B][C]acold選擇答案： 2WhatcausedPeterproblemsatthe[A]Theexchangeratewas[B]Hewas[C]Thecomputersweren’t選擇答案： 3WhodidPetertalktoatthe[A]anold[B]anAmerican[C]aGerman選擇答案： 4HenrygavePeteramap[A]the[B]thebus[C]thetrain選擇答案 5WhatdoPeterandSallydecideto[A]foodand[B]just[C]just選擇答案： 6Questions6-CompletethenotesbelowusingwordsfromtheTouristattractionsopenallday: andTouristattractionsNOTopenonMondays: andTouristattractionswhichhavefreeentry: 填寫答案：

正確答案：CathedralMarkets7Questions9andCompletethesentencesWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachTheplacePeterandSallywillvisitisAttheCathedral,Peterreallywants填寫答案： 正確答案：ArtGalleryclimbthetowerSection2(共1010.0分)Sothecounsellingservicesweofferdealwithanyproblemsarisingfromyourstudies,orinyourlifeoutsidetheuniversity.Let’stakeacademiccounselling.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsubjectsorhowtocombinetheminyourdegree,thenwecanadviseyouanddiscussthecareeryouareaimingfor,sothatyoucanseeitallincontext.Wecsochaseupyourtutorifyou’renotgettingproperfeedbackonhowyouaregettingoninyoursubject.Q11Besideshelpwithacademicproblems,youmayalsoneedalcounselling:ifyouthinkyou’realreadyunderstress,well,justwaittillclassesbeginnextweek.You’llhavetostarttoteachingandlearningmethodsthatmaybeunfamiliartoyou,aswellasthemountingpressureasthedeadlineforthatassignmentcreepssocialnetwork-youknow,thesocialcontacts.familyandfriendsyoucouldnormallyrelyonforhelp.Allofthiscausesanxiety.Studyingoverseascantrigger rsonalcrisis-youmayhaveleftalotofwhatyoumightcall‘unfinishedbusiness’backinyourowncountry,oryoumayhaveinterrupted unmotivatedandunabletoconcentrateonstudying.Ortheremaybeotherthingsbotheringyou.Ourresidentchaplaincanofferyouspiritualgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithsocialcontactsandfriendship.Q12Q13Q14Whataboutexamstress?Itaffectsnearlyeveryonetosomeextent,butespeciallyoverseasstudentslikeyourselves.Theremaybeahugeamountoffamilypressureonyoutosucceed,andifyoufailasubjectordropoutofacoursebecauseit’stoodifficultthenyourself-esteemcansuffer.Butit’snotoftheworldifyoudon’tpassanIhadtoresitYearAnthropology,soIcancertainlyofferyouasympatheticear!Anyway,examfailurecanleadtoworryingchangesinthewayyounormallybehave.Youmayalsobeoffyourfood,oryoumayhavedietaryproblemsbecausethelocalfoodisnottoyourlikingupsetsyou,andthiscanaffectyourhealthandstudies.GlendaRobertsisourdieticianintheHealthServiceandwecanputyouontoher.Q15Q16Andweallhavemoneyproblems,don’twe?Butremember,full-timestudentscangetalow-interestloanofuptosixhundreddollarstobuyforyourcourse-amusicalinstrument,forexample.Anditdoesn’tstopthere.Whenyoumoveintoaflat,starting-upexpenses,includingfurnitureforit,canbecoveredbyaloanthroughtheWelfareServiceyear,inspiteofstaffcuts,wecounselledtwohundredandfortyinternationalstudentsforatotaloftwenty-sixhundredhourscounselling,and,finallywewonallbutjustoneofthetwelveappealsthatwelaunchedonbehalfofstudents.Nottoobadforanunderstaffedservice,don’tyouthink?That’sallfromme.Thankyou.Q19Q208TheCounsellingServicemaycontacttutors[A]theyaretooslowinmarking[B]theygivestudentsalotof[C]theydon’tinformstudentsabouttheir選擇答案 9Stressmaybecaused[A]new[B]time[C]unfamiliarsubject選擇答案： Internationalstudentsmayfindstressdifficulttohandle[A]theylacksupportfromfamilyand[B]theydon’thavetimetomakenew[C]theyfinditdifficultto選擇答案： 14rsonalcrisismaybecaused[A]studyingfortoo [B]businessproblemsinthestudent’sown[C]disruptions al選擇答案： Studentsmayloseself-esteem[A]theyhavetochange[B]theydon’tcompletea[C]theirfamilyputstoomuchpressureon選擇答案： StudentsshouldconsultGlendaRoberts[A]theirgeneralhealthis[B]theirdietistoo[C]theycan’teatthelocal選擇答案： Studentsinfinancialdifficultiescan[A]assistancetobuy[B]aloantopaytheircourse[C]ano-interestloantocoverstudy選擇答案： Loansarealsoavailabletostudents[A]can’tpaytheir[B]needtobuy[C]can’tcovertheirliving選擇答案： Thenumberofstudentscounselledbytheservicelastyear[A][B][C]選擇答案： ThespeakerthinkstheCounselling[A]hasbeeneffectiveinspiteofstaff[B]isunder-usedby[C]hassufferedbadlybecauseofstaff選擇答案： ROSA:Oh,thereyouare,good.SorryI’mabitlate-therewasalongqueue.So,haveyouworkedouthowtodealwiththisassignmentthen?MICK:Notyet,we’veonlybeenhereacoupleofminutesourselves.ROSA:Canyoujustremindmewhatthetaskisexactly?PETE:Well,therearetwo,no,three,partstoit:,gottowriteanessayaboutwaysofcollectingdata.ROSA:What’sthetitleoftheessaydatainsocialscienceresearch’.Q21ROSA:AndhowmuchdoweneedtoMICK:Fifteenhundredwords.That’sfortheessay.Then,forthesecondpartoftheassignment,wehavetochooseonemethodof ollection,and‘carryoutasmall-scalestudy,makingappropriateuseofthemethodchosentogatherdatafromatleastfivesubjects’.Q22Q23ROSA:Andthenwehavetowriteareportonthestudy?PETE:That’sright,ofthreetofourthousandwords.Q24ROSA:Didyougetasfarasdiscussingwhichformofdatacollectionweshouldgofor-questionnaireorinterview,isn’tMICK:Yeah,Ithinkweshoulduseaquestionnaire.It’llbesomuchlesstime-consumingthananisinginterviews,Ireckon.Oncewe’veagreedonthewordingofit,weonlyhavetosenditoutandwaitfortheresponses.ROSA:Yes,Ithinkitprobablywouldbequicker.ButwhatdidthatarticlehegaveuslastweeksayaboutthequalityofdatafromMICK:I’mprettysureit mendedquestionnairesasasourceof‘highlyreliabledata’.Aslongasyoudesignthequestionnaireproperlyintheplace,thedatawillbefine.ROSA:No,I’msureittalkedaboutdrawbacksaswell,didn’tit?Somethingabouttheresponserateandtheproblemsyougetifit’stoolow.Q25MCK:Yeah,butweonlyneeddatafromfivesubjectsROSA:IsupposeSO.AnotherdrawbackIrememberitmentionedwasthatquestionnairedatatendsnottorevealanythingunexpected,becauseitislimitedtothequestionsfixedinadvancebytheresearcher.Q26MICK:Comeon,Rosa.Thisisonlyapractice.It’snotmeanttoberealresearch,isit?ROSA:Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.MaybeI’dbettergothroughthearticleagain,justtobesure.CanyourememberwhatitwasMICK:‘SampleSurveysinSocialScienceResearch’,Ithink.Mehta.ROSA:M-E-H-T-AMICK:Yeah.Andhealso mendedamorerecentbook,called‘SurveyResearch’,byBell,Ithink.It’sinthatseriespublishedbyLondonUniversity.Q28Q29PETE:Andifwetriedtouseinterviewsinstead,Isawabookinthedepartmentallibrarythat’llbehelpful:it’scalled‘InterviewsThatWork’,byWilson,publishedinOxfordinnineteeneighty-eight.Q30ROSA:Right.I’vegotatutorialnow.Canwemeetupagainlaterthisweek?WhataboutFridaymorning?PETE:Suitsme.ElevenROSA:Questions21-CompletethenotesWriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachDETAILSDETAILSOFPart1Title:‘Assessthetwomainmethodsof21inscienceNumberofwords:22Part2Small-scaleChooseoneGatherdatafromatleastPart3ReportonNumberofwords:24填寫答案：

正確答案：collectingdata,1500,5,3000-Questions25andChooseTWOlettersA-WhatTWOdisadvantagesofthequestionnaireformofdollectiondothestudentsdiscuss?[A]Thedataissometimes[B]Toofewpeoplemay[C]Itislesslikelytorevealthe[D]Itcanonlybeusedwithliterate[E]Thereisadelaybetweenthedistributionandreturnof選擇答案 正確答案：BQuestions27-CompletethetableWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachYEAR‘SampleSurveysinScience‘InterviewsThat填寫答案：

正確答案：MehtaSurveyResearchLondonUniversity1988Section4(共410.0分)Sofar,intheselectures,we’vebeenlookingatcrimeslikerobberyandmurder-bothfromahistoricalviewpointandalsoincontemporarysociety-andwe’veseenthatthepreoccupationinWesternsocietywithcrimeandwithlawlessnessispartofalongandcontinuoustradition,ratherthansomethingwhichisnewanduniquetomodernsociety.Butoverthepastseventyyearsorso,therehasbeenamassiveincreaseinonetypeofcrime,whichiswhat’sknownas‘corporatecrime’.Corporatecrimeiscrimewhich,asthenamesuggests,isconnectedwithcompanies,withbusinessanisations.Itincludesillegalactsofeitherindividualsoragroupwithinthecompany,butwhatisimportantisthattheseactsarenormallyinaccordancewiththegoalsofthecompany- anisation’-thecompany-‘notagainstit’,unquote.Q31Socrimesliketheftbyemployees-thingslikeembezzlementorfraudagainstone’sactualemployerareexcludedaccordingtothisdefinition.Theemployeesmaybeinvolvedbutthey’reactingintheplaceforthecompany-theymaynotevenrealisethey’recommittingacrimeortheymayrealisebuttheyfeelit’sexcusablebecauseit’spolicy,orbecauseotherwisetheymaylosetheirjobs.Sohere,really,we’retalkingaboutthelinksbetweenpowerandcrime.Q32Now,thisisoneareathatmuchlessisgenerallyknownaboutthanconventionalortraditionalcrime.Ithasbeenrelativelyignoredbythemassmedia-forexample,ittendstobeunder-reportedincomparisonwithconventionalcrimeinnewsbroadcasts,andincrimeserialsandfiandsoon-theyveryrarelydealwithcorporatecrime.Anditalsotendstobeignoredinacademiccircles-there’sbeenfarmoreresearchonconventionalcrimeandfarmoredataisavailable.Q33Q34crime,comparedwithothertypesofcrime.It’softenverycomplex,whereaswithconventionalcriment’susuallypossibletofollowwhat’sgoingonwithoutspecialistknowledge.Aswellasthis,whereasconventionalcrimeusuallyhasalotofhumaninterest,corporatecrimeoftenhasmuchless.Thethirdreason,andpossiblythemostsignificantone,isthatveryoftenthevictimsareunaware-theythinktheirmisfortuneisanaccidentorthatit’sthefaultofno-oneinparticular.They’reunawarethatthey’vebeenvictimsofacrime.Q35Q36So,whenwelookattheeffectsofcorporatecrimewemayfindit’sverydifficulttoassessthecosts.Butthesecostscanbeveryconsiderableinboththeireconomicandsocialaspects.Let’slookattheeconomiccosts.Forexample,ifacompanyisproducingfruitjuiceanditdilutesitsproductsothatit’sjustalittlebelowtheconcentrationitshouldbe,manymillionsofpeoplemaybepayingasmallamountextrafortheircartonoforangejuice.Nowsmallamountslikethismayseeminsignificantforindividualcustomers-toosmalltoworryaboutbutforthecompanythisdeceptionmightresultinmassiveillegalprofit.However,allstudiesofcorporatecrimeagreethattheindividualsareinfactdeprivedoffarmoremoneybysuchcrimethantheyarebyconventionalcrimelikerobberyandtheft.Q37Q38Inadditiontothis,wehavetoconsiderthesocialcostsofcorporatecrimeandtheseareagainverydifficulttoassess,buttheyareconsiderable.They’reimportantbecausetheycanunderminethefaithofthepublicinthebusinessworldandalso,moreimportantly,becausethemaingroupofpeopletheyaffectare,infact,nottherichersectionsofsocietybutthesoherecompaniesarerobbingthepoortobenefittheTherearetwomorepointstodowithcorporatecrimethatI’dliketoillustratewithreferencetoaspecificeventwhichoccurredseveralyearsago.Thiswasanexplosionofalargeoilwhichcausedthelossofmorethanfiftylivesofthecrew.Itwasanexplosionwhichnevershouldhavehappenedandabeenontheatthetime,butontheownersofthe.Theyhaddeliberaydecidednottocarryoutnecessaryrepairwork