【語法】反身代詞-完整版課件

反身代詞Lead-inIsthemanblind?Yes,heis.Hecan'tgoanywherebyhimself.Lead-inI'mababy.Ican'tlookaftermyself.我們已經學過了人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等。今天，咱們來了解一下代詞家族中的另外一名成員：反身代詞。Presentation一、概念

反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動作執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強調的作用，用以加強語氣。語法講解反身代詞Lead-in第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourself

himselfherselfitself復數(shù)ourselves

yourselves

themselves二、構成

英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：Presentation說明：1.反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self，復數(shù)詞尾都有-selves。2.第一人稱和第二人稱反身代詞都是由形容詞性的物主代詞+-self或-selves構成。第三人稱都是由人稱代詞賓格+-self或-selves構成。3.每個反身代詞都表示“××自己”，如：myself

我自己，themselves他們自己，等等。Presentation三、用法1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。eg:我傷了我自己。Ihurtmyself.

eg:瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.

Presentation2.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。eg：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.

明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。Imetthesuperstarhimselflastweek.我上周見到了那位明星本人。

PresentationHehimselfsendmeagift.Hesendsmeagifthimself.他親自送給我一件禮物。

在不影響意思的情況下，也可以將反身代詞放在后面。Presentation

強調主語，主語直接+反身代詞強調賓語，賓語直接+反身代詞

Hehimselfvisitshisteacher.他親自去拜訪了他的老師。IseeLiBingbingherself.我見到了李冰冰。Presentation3.用在某些固定短語當中。eg:lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語

.Presentation【溫馨提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。eg：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.

Presentation2.關于oneselfone's｛名詞的所有格（某人的)eg:onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上onmywayhome在我回家的路上形容詞性的物主代詞Presentationones

代詞，可指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Iwanttheonesontheshelf.我想要柜子上的那些。oneself是一個反身代詞，可譯為某人自己。Oneshouldn'tliveforoneself.一個人不應該只為自己活。Presentation3.介詞＋反身代詞by＋oneself

獨自一個人Icandoitbymysef.我能自己干。for+oneself

為自己Hemakesacupofteaforhimself.他為自己沖了杯茶。掌握反身代詞的用法了嗎？請到“練練吧”中一試身手吧！

Practice2.NoonehelpedLisa.Shediditallby_______________.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourselfB1.Withthehelpofdog,theblindmancanwalkseverywhereby________.himselfPractice一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Wecan'tonlythinkof______（we），weshouldthinkofothers．2．Studentsshouldbestrictwith_______（they）．3．Didtheyenjoy_______（them）inthepartylastSunday？4．Help________（you）tosomevegetables，JimandJack．5．Theartist________（he）willcometoourschoolnextweek．themselvesourselvesthemselvesyourselves

himself隨堂練習Practice6.Youcan'tleaveyourdaughterby_______（she）．7．Thecatinthemirroris_______（it）．8．Ibought_______（I）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday．9．I_______（my）agreewithyou．10．Thelittleboyisonlyfour，hecouldwash_______（he）andgetdressed．herselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimselfPractice1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.AthemBtheyCthemselvesDherself2.Help____tosomefish,children.AyourselfByourCyoursDyourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.Ait’sBitselfCitDits4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.Ayour,myselfByou,myselfCyou,meDyou,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.Aher,himselfBshe,himselfCher,herselfDshe,herself二、選擇填空。

C

D

B

B

A

Practice【2015.廣東】Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.Wow,youaresosmart!AmeBmyCmineDmyselfAnswer:D題干意思：看著這個模型船，上周我自己制作的。by+oneself

獨自，故選D。直擊中考Practice【2014.深圳】Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesAnswer:B題干意思：那個人給他的教授打電話求助，因為他不能獨自解決那個難題。by+oneself是獨自一個人，故選B。Practice——Help______tosomecakes,Jim.——Thankyou.AyouB