反義疑問句學習復習計劃練習題

反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更為宛轉(zhuǎn)。必然祈使句的反意疑問句平時用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等來表達不同樣的含義。在否認的祈使句后的反意疑問句平時只用willyou。1、表示“懇求”，必然祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou2、表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時，必然祈使句后的反意疑問句用won’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou3、表示“敦促”、“不耐煩”時，必然祈使句后的反意疑問句用can’tyou。如：Stoptalking,can’tyou4、用“Let’s”開頭的必然祈使句表示“建議、建議、主張”，此后的反意疑問句用shallwe。如：Let’shaveatry,shallwe但是以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou5、否認祈使句的反意疑問句只用willyou。如：Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou以Let’snot開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句,用allright或OK。二、復合句的反意疑問句其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不可以一概說以主句為準仍是以從句為準。1、多半復合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the2、主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+賓語從句時，反意疑問句的主、謂語應與從句的主、謂語一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe陳述部分假如是“Idon’tthink（believe，suppose，expect）+賓語從句”時，疑問部分中的動詞和主語應與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持一致，并且要用必然形式；由于主句中的否認其實是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否認句，故其回答應用必然式，如：--Wedon’timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey--Yes,theyhave（.不，他們到了）/No,theyhaven’t.（是的，他們沒到）當主句的主語為二、三人稱即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+賓語從句時，此后的問句應與主句相一致（此時，否認只看主句，與從句沒關），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe3、并列復合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應與周邊的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the三、含有神態(tài)動詞或助動詞的反意疑問句：1、當陳述部分含有神態(tài)動詞must，其意義表示“必然、必要”時，此后的反意疑問句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe假如must的含義表示“必然是、想必”等推斷意義時，此后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)構(gòu)造采用be/have/did/do+not等相應形式。如：①Hemustbeeill,isn’the②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou2、假如陳述部分用了musthave+.(過去分詞)，但明示或表示了過去的時間，其反意疑問句用過去時。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the3、陳述部分含神態(tài)動詞oughtto，此后反意疑問句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI4、陳述部分含神態(tài)動詞usedto此后反意疑問句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the5、陳述部分含有have/has/hadto時，此后的反意疑問句用do的相應形式。如：Youhavetogo,don’tyou但是在陳述句中用have/has/hadgotto來代替have/has/hadto時，反意疑問句用have的相應形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe6、陳述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather時，此后的反意疑問句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey7、當陳述部分有dare或need時，若dare和need為實義動詞疑問部分的謂語用合適形式；若dare和need為神態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare和need組成。

do

的Need與

Dare

用法差別一、

need的用法1）need可用作實義動詞，意為"需要；必要"，后邊可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。注意"needdoing"表示被動意義，相當于needtobedone。比方：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本字典，因此我要去趟書店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次2）need可用作神態(tài)動詞,平時用于疑問句和否認句中，后接動詞原形。這時need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時態(tài)的變化。比方：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly才八點。你需要去這么早嗎Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不用跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。3）needn'tdo與needn'thavedone的差別：兩者都表示"不用做......"。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿挥米?；今后者表?過去（本來）不用做（而事實上已經(jīng)做了）"。比方：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom你.打掃教室時不用把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本來不用買這么大的電視，它據(jù)有的空間太大了（而事實上已經(jīng)買了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作實義動詞，此時此后的動詞不定式可帶

to

也可不帶

to，且

dare有人稱和數(shù)以實時態(tài)的變化。比方：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢與老師對視。2）dare用作神態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否認句和條件句中。比方：Howdareshedothingslikethattome她怎么敢對我做那種事-Dareyoucatchthemouse你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.假如你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述句部分主語是everything,something,anything,nothing時，此后的反意疑問句主語用it。如：Everythingseemsallright,doesn’titNothingisinthebox,isit2、陳述部分的主語是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone時，此后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey3、陳述部分主語是不定代詞one時，此后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone五、含有否認詞或半否認詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否認或半否認意義的詞時，都視為否認，故反意疑問句部分用必然形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey2、假如陳述部分的否認意義但是由單詞加否認前綴組成時，此后的反意疑問句一般要用否認形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that時，此后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these,those時，此后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Thosearemine,aren’tthey七、反意疑問句的其他特別形式：1、陳述部分是“I’m”構(gòu)造時，此后的反意疑問句用aren’tI如：Iamastudent,aren’tI2、陳述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等構(gòu)造時，此后的反意疑問句用主語there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere3、陳述部分的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及詞組或從句時，此后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit4、陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否認詞綴時，疑問部分仍用否認構(gòu)造。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the5、惋惜句后的反意疑問句，動詞用①Whataclevergirl,isn’tshe

be的現(xiàn)在時，主語依據(jù)詳細內(nèi)容而定。②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren

’tthey一、選擇1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____thereA.no,isn’Bt.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_____A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____heA.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.You’etterdbgoatonce,_____youA.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____youA.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.Youdarenotdothat,_____youA.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____heA.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_____heA.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______heA.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.23.Let’sgotherebybus,___A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____Allright.—A.willweB.shallweC.don’wetD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,_____—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon’tanybeconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______—Yes.A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'titwouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe43.Noonelefthereyesterday,________A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dotheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.musttheyfeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthereneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dotheyisunfitfortheposition,________A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshewishtovisitAmerica,________A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshebeautifulflowers,________A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isitusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe'dbettergoatonce,________A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyouamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou59.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______60.A.isn’Bt.ithadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.won’tyou60.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou61.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______66.A.oughtn’tthreehoursB.didn’ttheyC.shouldn’Dt.itshouldn’tthreehours67.63.Theyhavetostudyalot,______68.a.don’ttheyb.haven’tthey’tthey69.64.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______70.a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit71.65.I'msuredirty,______72.a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI73.66.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyouobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you74.a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t75.67.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______76.a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit77.68.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______78.a.aretheyb.aren’tthey79.c.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries80.moviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______81.a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe82.hasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______83.a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou84.toldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______85.a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou86.appearedtobenobetterway,_______87.a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere88.73.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______89.a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI90.hashishaircuteverymonth,______91.a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the92.friendneedstocomeearlier,______93.a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the94.littleboydarenotgotochurch,______95.a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the96.77.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______97.a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe98.78.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______99.a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey100.onecanjointheclub,______101.a.cananyoneb.canone’tanyc.can’ttheyd.canthey102.mehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______103.a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou104.scarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______105.a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou106.82.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______107.a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twe108.thinkyou’refunny,______109.a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou110.usedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______111.a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe112.beautifulweather,______113.a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit114.86.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______115.a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the116.87.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______117.a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe118.88.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______119.a.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey120.musthavemadethemistake,______121.a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou122.howtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______123.a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey124.hascoffeewithbreakfast,______125.a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the126.musthavestayedathotellastnight,______127.a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’ttheyisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doestheremustbehungry,______131.a.mustyoub.mustn’tyouc.areyoud.aren’tyou’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwedaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______135.a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughter136.teacherhadatalkwithyou,______137.a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________10、__________thepopulationofchina1，300，000，000.11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、------________istheConfucianTemple(孔廟)fromhere------It’sabout10minutes’walk.13、-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks-----twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,____________15、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.16、----__________doyougotoHongKong----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.17、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.