2023年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試卷-綜合類(B級(jí))(試題)

2006年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試卷－綜合類〔B級(jí)〕〔試題〕第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)〔第1～15題，每題1分，共15分〕下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。1Shewasclosetosuccess.AfastBquickCnearDtight2Thetwogirlslookalike.AbeautifulBsimilarCprettyDattractive3TheboyisintelligentAcleverBnaughtyCdifficultDactive4EverybodywasgladtoseeMarybackAsorryBsadCangryDhappy5Whatisyourgoalinlife?AplanBaimCarrangementDidea6Jackisadiligentstudent.AhardworkingBambitiousClazyDslow7Marysaidmildly,thatshewasjustcuriousAgentlyBshylyCweaklyDwildly8Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.AClearlyBAlmostCAbsolutelyDBasically9Thestorywasverytouching.AinspiringBboringCmovingDabsorbing10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.AsomehowBanywayCanywhereDsomewhere11Shewasapuzzle.AgirlBwomanCproblemDmystery12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.AregionBsiteCfieldDplatform13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.AfriendlyBprivateCstrongDsecret14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.AspreadBmixedCbeatenDcovered15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

AdestroyedBbroke

CsmashedDchanged第2局部：閱讀判斷〔第16～22題，每題1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C.G8SummitLeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations〔G8〕willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina，India，Mexico，SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2023.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange，Blairwantsconcerted〔共同的〕actionbyreducingcarbonemissions〔排放〕。USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit，accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol〔京都議定書〕。AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter，Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard〔跳板〕nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia，Uzbekistan，TajikistanandMoldova.JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil，forwhichhewillbelobbying〔游說(shuō)〕atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsARight13WrongCNotmentioned18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meetingARightBWrongCNotmentioned19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.ARight13WrongCNotmentioned20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummitARightBWrongCNotmentioned22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfricaARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子〔第23～30題，每題1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：〔1〕第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段1選擇個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題；〔2〕第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.2Speakingatthestartoftheparade，Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld，soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded〔護(hù)衛(wèi)〕basedonsecurity，justiceandculturalexchange，"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday，wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar，neither'cold'nor'hot'，"hecontinued.3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic〔災(zāi)難性的〕eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime，from61countries，andclaimed55millionlives.4Afterthecelebration，PresidentHusaidthatpeace，developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly〔堅(jiān)決地〕followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment，"hesaid.5GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted〔造成〕duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans，"Schroedersaid.6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath〔花圈〕layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.23Paragraph2.24Paragraph3.25Paragraph4.26Paragraph5.APacificwarBGloomyworldCPutin'scommemoratingspeechDChina'sdeterminationESchroeder'spleaforforgivenessFWorld'sworstdisaster27Russiacelebrated.28WorldWarTwodeprived.29Chinapledgesherselftofollow.30Theworldleadersfinallyattended.AanopeningceremonyB61countriesCawreathlayingceremonyDthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermanyEtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentF55millionpeopleoftheirlives第4局部：閱讀理解〔第31～45題，每題3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。第一篇TooLatetoRegretItWhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnatural,warm,andsincere.Idisregarded〔不顧〕myparents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning，andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus，orsunbathe〔曬太陽(yáng)〕onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily，butinordertomakemehappy，heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel，andthegirlsenvied〔妒忌〕me.Hewasn'talocal，butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,peoplebegangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,IhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygoodperformanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohishometown.Hesaidthathecouldn'tputupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedandlookedathimindespair.Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.31Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?AAftershehadaquarrelwithhim,BWhenshewasajunior.CWhenshewasasecond-yearstudent.DAftershefoundapart-timejob.32Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?AHestudiedmuchharder.BHeoftentookherforaride.CHealwaysenduredherinsults.DHeoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.33Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?AHisparents.BHerteachers.CHercolleaguesandfriends.DTheirfellowstudents.34Whydidheleaveher?ABecausehecouldnolongerbearher.BBecausehehatedher.CBecausehisparentsneededtakingcareof.DBecausehewasn'talocal.35Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewasAveryhappy.Bextremelyjoyful.Cquiterelieved.Dingreatpain.第二篇MotherKnowsBest？Oncewhilebeingprepped〔準(zhǔn)備〕foratelevisioninterview，Iwaschattingwiththehostaboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereasonwe'reseeingmorestay-at-homedadsmaybethatit'snolongeragiven〔假定的事實(shí)〕thatamanmakesmoremoneythanhiswife.Manyfamiliesnowtakeearningpowerintoaccountwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.Atthatpoint,oneofthemalecrewmemberscommented,almosttohimselfbutloudenoughformybenefit,"Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostayshome."Alotofguyssaythingslikethat.Usuallyit'sacodefor,"Mywife,(read:anywoman)isthebetterparent."Iwasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears，sohisdeclarationmademebristle〔沖動(dòng)〕。Itimpliedthatourfamily'schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrectifIwasa"better"parentthanmywife.IsupposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghomemywifewasthe"better"parent:SheI-DadspentmoretimewithRy,couldreadhimbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.Andgivenachoice,he'dhavepickedheroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewentouttoworkandIlookedafterourson.BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim，IsoonknewRywell，understoodwhatheneededandcouldlookafterhimmoreorlessaswellasmywifecould.Actually，theexperiencehelpedmeunlockoneoftheworld'sgreatsecrets：Womenaregoodatlookingafterchildrenbecausetheydoit.It'snotbecauseofanyinnate〔先天的〕femaleaptitude〔天資〕oramother'sinstinct.It'sbecausetheyputinthetimeandattentionrequiredtobecomegoodatthejob.Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing,butoverthelongtermexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperiencemyself,Iwasgood,too.Asgood?Idon'tknow.Whocares?Childrenarenotmadeofglass.OtherpeoplearecapableoflookingafterthembesidesMorn.36Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

AMenlikestayingathome.BTheauthorworksataTVstation.CInmoreandmorefamiliesthewifeisearningmorethanthehusbandDThehusbandisthebetterparent.37TheauthordecidedtostayathometolookaftertheirsoneightyearsagobecauseAhethoughthewasthebetterparent.Bhewastoolazytowork.CtheirsonRylikedhimbetter.Dhewaslesslikelytofindajobthanhiswife.38WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedinthepassage?AGoodparentsshouldspendsufficienttimewiththeirchildren.BGoodparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentoschool.CGoodparentsshouldreadstoriestotheirchildren.DGoodparentsshouldbeabletocalmtheirchildrendown.39WomenaregoodattakingcareofchildrenbecauseAtheydevotemuchoftheirtimeandattentiontothem.Btheywanttostayathome.Ctheywerebornwiththisability.Dtheylearnedtodoitatschool.40Whatdoestheauthorconclude?AHeisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.BAchildpreferstostaywithhis/herfather.CAmancantakegoodcareofchildrenifhegetstheexperienceDAchildpreferstostaywithhis/hermother.第三篇IstheTieaNecessity？Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities〔知名人士〕withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almostevensocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear〔頸飾〕impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled〔流放〕toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

41ThetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexceptArespect.Belegance，Cpoliteness.Ddemocracy.42WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?ABecausehewantstomakeashow.BBecausehewantstoattractattention.CBecausetiesarecostly.DBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.43WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?AGoingtochurch，BGoingtoworkintheoffice.CStayingathome.DGoingtoaparty，44WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?ATonyBlair，BCharlesII.CJimCallaghan，DAndrewTurnbull.45WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?AAfterthelate19thcentury.BInthe1630s.CIn1660.DInthelate18thcentury.第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文〔第46～50題，每題2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。FemaleBullfighting

Itwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:anattractive,womaninashinybullfighter'ssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilogrambeast.MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain〔46〕Thefirstwomanfighter，CristinaSanchez，quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination〔歧視〕。ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain'smostresistantmalefield〔47〕Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.〔48〕"Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycard，"shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.Vegabecameamatador〔斗牛士〕in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.〔49〕SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andthe"difficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighter，"herbrotherJorgesays.The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman〔50〕rthanSanchezwas.BHerfatherwasanaspiring〔有雄心壯志的〕bullfighter.CButmanybullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavehatittakestoperformthecountry's"nationalshow".D"I'mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit，"sheoncesaidEShelookslikeamalebullfighter.FButrecently，29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofightagainstthoseheavyanimals.第6局部：完形填空〔第51～65題，每題1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。ChildConsultantsThesedays，"whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup？"isthewrongquestiontoaskchildrenintheUSA.The〔51〕shouldbe