2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)(A級(jí))試題及答案

2004年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題答案及題解理工類(lèi)(A級(jí))第l局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)

(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線局部意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

Atakeout

Bbreakoff

Cpushin

Ddigup

2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

Aplay

Bshow

Csend

Dtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable．

Along-lasting

Bextensive

Cfar-reaching

Deternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired

Afired

Bresigned

Cdied

Dretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

Asmiling

Blaughing

Cshouting

Dstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment’schief．gaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

Ameasure

Bopinion

Cmethod

Ddecision

7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．

Aworkable

Breasonable

Cpossible

Davailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．Aboiled

Bpolluted

Cmixed

Dsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

Amaintain

Bbetter

Cacquire

Dsupport

10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．

Ajumping

Bcrying

Cmoving

Dshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

Aexpanded

Brepaired

Cimproved

Dtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous

Ainteresting

Bdangerous

Cattractive

Duseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob．

Aaccepted

Brecommended

Crejected

Drecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．

Ainvolve

Bdecrease

Cspeedup

Dgiveup

15

Marylookedpaleandweary．

Aworried

Bugly

Csilly

Dexhausted第2局部：閱讀判斷

(第16~22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗狀的)cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．〞Snydersaid．

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．Sometreesfellontohousesandcars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,〞hesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉紅色)．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection．〞

Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthe

thunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes．

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks，policeCars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble．

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走)．’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

“Thiswasareallyintensestorm，〞saidSnyder．“Peoplewereafraid．MotherNaturecanbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled〞16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子

(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1--~4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27,-~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EarthAngels

1

JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts(煙頭)werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach〞campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach．Twoyearslater。Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris(殘片)．2

Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife．CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver．TheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife．Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere．Theyalsomadedecisionsabout．a(chǎn)mongotherthings。wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt．3

BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil．Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。Texas．Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinruralareas．wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and．Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue．Now．the“Don’tBeCrude〞programrunsoil．collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil．4

Fiveyearsago．11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater．Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater，andthatas1ittleas$70couldbuildawell．“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，〞saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，inCanada．“Inothercountries．youhavetoplanforit．〞Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores(零工)，butwiththehelpofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars．HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealth．relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries．23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AProvideCleanWater

BDig0ilWellsCSaveCleanWater

DDon’tLitter

EDon’tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto

28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto

30

Ryan，withthehelpofothers，isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto第4局部：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess．fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s．thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁榮)hasfaltered(衰退1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline，itstillhasanenviable(令人羨慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit．

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought．a(chǎn)ftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess．butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues．newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itSwalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia．31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

ATechnologytransfer．

BGoodmanagement

CHardwork．

DFiercecompetition

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A

Itisfree．

B

Itisprofit—driven．

C

Itiswidelyavailable．

D

Itiscuriosity—driven．

33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyin

A

Asia．

B

USA．

C

Europe．

D

Africa．

34WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A

In1940.

B

Lastyear．

C

Aftertheunification．

D

In1949.

35Theword“expertise’’inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A

“experts〞．

B

“scientists〞．

．

C

“scholars〞．

D

“specialknowledge〞．第二篇

SuperconductorCeramic(陶瓷)

Anundergroundrevolutionbeginsthiswinter．withtheflip(輕擊)ofaswitch，30，000

homesinonepartofDetroitwillsoonbecomethefirstinthecountrytoreceiveelectricitytransmittedbyice．coldhigh．performancecables．OtherAmericancitiesareexpectedtofollowDetroit’sexampleintheyearsahead．whichcouldconserveenormousamountsofpower．

ThenewelectricalcablesattheFrisbiepowerstationinDetroitarerevolutionarybecausetheyaremadeofsuperconductors．Asuperconductorisamaterialthattransmitselectricitywithlittleornoresistance．Resistanceisthedegreetowhichasubstanceresistselectriccurrent．Allcommonelectricalconductorshaveacertainamountofelectricalresistance．Theyconvertatleastsomeoftheelectricalenergypassingthroughthemintowasteheat．Superconductorsdon’t?

Nooneunderstandshowsuperconductivityworks．Itjustdoes．Makingsuperconductorsisn’teasy．Asuperconductormaterialhastobecooledtoanextremelylowtemperatureto10seitsresistance．Thefirstsuperconductors，mademorethan50yearsago，hadtobecooledto一263degreesCelsiusbeforetheylosttheirresistance．Newersuperconductingmaterials10setheirresistanceat一143degreesCelsius．

ThesuperconductorscableinstalledattheFrisbiestationismadeofaceramicmaterialthatcontainscopper．oxygen．bismuth(鉍)。strontium(鍶)．a(chǎn)ndcalcium(鈣)．Aceramicisahard．strongcompoundmadefromclayorminerals．Thesuperconductingceramichasbeenfashionedintoatapethatiswrappedlengthwisearoundalongtubefilledwithliquidnitrogen．

Liquidnitrogenissupercoldandlowersthetemperatureoftheceramictapetothepointwhereitconveyselectricitywithzeroresistance．TheUnitedStateslosesanenormousamountofelectricityeachyeartoresistance．Becausecooledsuperconductorshavenoresistance．theywastemuchlesspower．0thercitiesarewatchingtheFrisbieexperimentinthehopethattheymightswitchtosuperconductingcableandconservepower．too．36Whatisthebenefitoftherevolutionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A

Withaflipofswish．electricitycanbetransmitted．

B

OtherAmericancitiescanbenefitfromthehigh?performancecables．

C

Greatamountsofpowercanbeconserved．

DDetroitwillfirstreceiveelectricitytransmittedbythenewelectricalcables

37Comparedtocommonelectricalconductors，superconductors

Ahavelittleornoelectricalresistance．

BCanbeusedforalongtime．

Carenotenergy-efficient．

Dcanbemadeeasily．

38Atwhattemperaturedoesthesuperconductingceramicloseitsresistance?

A-143degreeCelsius．

B一263degreeCelsius．

CAslongasitisice-cold．

D

Absolutezero．

39Whatelementenablestheceramictapetoloweritstemperature?

ACopper．

BLiquidnitrogen．．

CClay．

D

Calcium．

40Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

AOthercitieshopetheyCanalsoconservepower．

BOthercitieshopetheyCanusesuperconductingcablessoon．CSuperconductorswastelesspowerbecauseoftheirlowresistance．

DTheFribieexperimentisnotsuccessful．第三篇

TheScienceoftheFuture

Untilrecently，the“scienceofthefuture〞wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence．TodayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationOfthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering．Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology．

Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussynthetic(合成的)materials．However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserveheatandalsotOabsorbmoisture．Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength．1ightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects．

Nevertheless．scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin“growing〞amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin．Thenextstepmaywellbe“biotechheartsandeyes〞whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings．Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans．

Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising．In1996thefamousscience．fictionwriter，ArthurC．Clarke，manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue。saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy．Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological．Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources．Coal，oilandgasareindeedconvenient．However，usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution．Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontocatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner．

Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother“scienceofthefuture〞cansolveourproblems．Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower．Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless，cheapandsafeenergy．Todaythosepromises1ieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl，intheUkraine．Biotechnologyisunlikely．however,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerousway．41Accordingtothepassage，thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe

Aelectronics．

Bbiotechnology．

Cgeneticengineering．

Dnucleartechnology．

42Organicchemistryhelpstoproducematerialsthatare

Aasgoodasw001.

Basgoodasaninsect’sbody．

Cnotasgoodasnaturalmaterials．

Dbetterthannaturalmaterials．

43Accordingtothe．passage，itmaysoonbepossible

Atomakesomethingasgoodashumanskin．

Btoproducedrugswithoutsideeffects．

Ctotransplanthumanorgans．

Dtomakeartificialheartsandeyes．

44In1996.ArthurC．Clarkepredictedthat

Abiologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoon．

Boil，gasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedinthefuture．

Cdependenceonnon—renewablepowersourceswouldbereducedsoon

DtheChernobyldisasterwouldhappenintwoyears．

45Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A

Biotechnologycansolveallourfutureenergyproblems．

B

Biologicalpowerischeaperthannuclearpower．

C

Biologicalpowermaynotbeasdangerousasnuclearpower

D

Biologicalpowerwillkeepallitspromises．第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文

(第46—50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomostpeople，itjustdoesn’tseemlogical．Butitislogical，sayexperts。ifyouunderstandwhatcallhappeninapoliceinterrogation(審訊)room．Undertherightconditions，people’smindsaresusceptible(易受影響的)toinfluence，andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicequestioningisenormous．______(46)“Thepressureisimportanttounderstand，becauseotherwiseit'simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn’tdo．Theansweris：toputallendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess．

DevelopmentalpsychologistMaryRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorystudytodeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn’tdo.

______(47)theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhitting“alt〞keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatementfalselytakingresponsibility．Redlich’sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed.

______(48)Ofthe15-to16-year-olds，72percentsignedconfessions，as13-year-olds．

“There’snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk，〞saysSaulKassin，apsychologyprofessoratWilliamsCollege，whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilar.______(49)BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire‘‘interrogation〞intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation-nothoursofaggressivequestioning--andstill，mostparticipantsfalselydecision．〞______(50)“Insomeways，〞saysKassin，“falseconfessionbecomesarational

AInherexperiment，participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe“alt〞key,becausedoingSowouldcrashthesystems．

BBecauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation，theyconclude，suspectscanbecome

convincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation．

C“It’salittlelikesomebody’sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齒)drill,〞saysFranklinZimring，alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley．

D“Butthebaselineisthatadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo．〞

E

Thecourtfoundhiminnocentandhewasreleased．

F

Redlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant，themorelikelyafalseconfession．第6局部：完形填空

(第51--~65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

TheGreatestMysteryOfWhales

Thewhaleisawarm-blooded，air-breathinganimal，givingbirthtoitsyoungalive，suckingthem--and，likeallmammals，originatedonland．Therearemanyfrontflippers(鰭狀肢)，usedforsteeringandstability,aretracesoffeet．______(51)ofthis．ItsImmensestrengthis______(52)intothegreatbodyofthebigwhales，andinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle．Thebluewhale’spullingstrengthhasbeenestimated______(53)400horsepower．Onespecimenwasreportedtohavetowed(拖)awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe______(54)ofeightknot(節(jié)).Anangrywhalewill

______

(55)AfamousexampleofthiswasthefateofWhalerEssex,

(56)wassunkoffthecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury．

Morerecently,steelshipshave

______(57)theirplatesbuckled(使彎曲)inthesameway．Spermwhales(抹香鯨)wereknowntoseizetheold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushThem.Thegreatest

______(58)ofwhalesistheirdivingability．ThespermwhaledivestotheBottomforhis______(59)food，theoctopus(章魚(yú))．InthatsearchheisknowntogoasfarDownas3,200feet,wherethe．______(60)is1,400pounds，toasquareinch．DoingsoheWill

______

(61)underwaterlongasonehour．Twospecialskillsareinvolvedinthisstoringupenough______

(62)(allwhalesareair—breathed)andtoleratingthegreatchangeinpressure．Justhowhedoesitscientistshavenot

______(63)．Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecial______(64)ofbloodvessels，ratherthanjustheldinthelungs．Anditisbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthat

______(65)adjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody．Butsinceyoucan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudy,nooneknowsjusthowthesethingswork．

51Aaspects

Bsigns

Cways

Dreasons

52Aworked

Bdivided

Cbuilt

Dmoved

53Aat

Bin

Cof

Dwith

54Anumber

Bdegree

Cdistance

Drate

55Aabandon

Battack

Cleave

Dboard

56Aas

B

who

Cwhich

D

t}1at57Ahad

B

operated

CSeen

Dcaught

58Ainterest

B

job

Cdanger

Dmystery

59Afavorite

Bfast

Cnew

Dsufficient

60Adepth

Bpressure

Clevel

D

size

61Aset

Bbecome

Cremain

Drest

．

62Aheat

Benergy

Cfood

Doxygen

63Awitnessed

Bdetermined

Capplied

D

calculated

64Asystem

Bplace

Carrangement

Dequipment

65Amentally

Bartificially

Cmanually

Dautomatically2004年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)〔A〕答案

總分值100分，其中：

1—15每題1分；

16—30每題1分：

31--45每題3分；

46—50每題2分；

51--65每題1分。

1．A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．C

23．D

24．F

25．E

26．A

27．E

28．B

29．A

30．D

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．D

36．C

37．A

38．A

39．B

40．D

41．B

42．C43．D

44．A

45．C

46．C

47．A

48．F

49．D

50．B

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．B

56．C

57．A

58．D

59．A

60．B

61．C

62．D

63．B

64．A

65．D2004年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)(A級(jí))題解

第l局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1．

答案為A。extractatooth是“拔牙〞的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有takeout可以替代。

2．

答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象〞，和exhibit

同義的只有show。是最正確答案。

3．

答案為A。durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。畫(huà)線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互

換，故A為正確答案。

4．

答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣〞，即“死了〞，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故C為答案。

5．

答案為D。gaze的意思是“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯看……〞，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。

6．

答案為A。gauge的意思是“估計(jì)，精確測(cè)量〞。選項(xiàng)A(measure)的意思是“測(cè)量〞，與畫(huà)線詞意思相近，故A為答案。

7．

答案為B。sensible的意思是“明智的〞，與選項(xiàng)B(reasonable)意思相同，所以選B。

8．

答案為B。contaminated在這里是形容詞，意思是“被污染的，弄臟的〞，選項(xiàng)B(polluted)的意思也是“被污染的〞，兩者意思相同，應(yīng)選B。

9．

答案為A。sustain在這里的意思是“繼續(xù)保持〞，與動(dòng)詞maintain意思相同。sustainone'sposition的意思是“繼續(xù)保持自己的職位〞。

10．答案為D。題句的意思是，他站在那兒，害怕地發(fā)抖。tremble是一“戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖〞的意思，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，應(yīng)選D。

11．答案為C。題句的意思是：醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升級(jí)，更新〞，與improve(改善)意思相近，故C為正確答案。

12．答案為B。hazardous的意思是“危險(xiǎn)的〞，與dangerous意思相同，故B為正確答案。

13．答案為B。eligible的意思是“合格的，有資格中選的〞，與選項(xiàng)B意思相同，故B為答案。

14．答案為c。accelerate的意思是“加速〞，與speedup意思相同，應(yīng)選C。

15．答案為D。本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色蒼白，渾身無(wú)力。weary的意思是“疲倦的，萎靡的〞，與exhausted意思相近，應(yīng)選D。第2局部：閱讀判斷

16．答案為B。此題的意思是：星期六黃昏，Trumbull縣天氣很好。題句意思與原文相反。原文第一段上來(lái)就講到當(dāng)時(shí)龍卷風(fēng)和暴風(fēng)雨滾滾而來(lái)。

17．答案為A。此題的意思是：GeorgeSnyder是_位消防員。原文雖然沒(méi)有直說(shuō)他是干什么的，但提到他正開(kāi)著消防車(chē)(firetruck)，由此可以推斷他是消防員。

18．答案為B。此題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)AmandaSymcheck與別人正在地下室里聚會(huì)。原文是說(shuō)他們正在聚會(huì)，但沒(méi)說(shuō)在地下室里聚會(huì)。而是說(shuō)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨后，他們跑到地下室里躲藏。

19．答案為B。此題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒(méi)遭到破壞。第五段最后一句說(shuō)大風(fēng)和暴雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，與題項(xiàng)矛盾，應(yīng)選B。

20．答案為C，o，此題可譯為：一百年來(lái)，Trumbull還沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這么大的暴風(fēng)雨呢。此句的意思文章中根本沒(méi)有提到，應(yīng)選C。

21．答案為A．。此題的意思是：救援車(chē)輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來(lái)。此句的意思在倒數(shù)第三段最后一句提到了，應(yīng)選A。

22．答案為C。此題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中有幾個(gè)人失蹤了。此句的意思文章中沒(méi)有提到，應(yīng)選C。第3局部：概括大意與完成句子23．答案為D。本文的標(biāo)題是“地球的天使〞，主題是環(huán)保，介紹的是幾個(gè)孩子如何以自弓的行動(dòng)來(lái)從事環(huán)保事業(yè)。第一段主要介紹JoyingBrescia這個(gè)8歲的孩子是怎樣從妻環(huán)仔工作的。細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人在海灘上丟煙頭，便籌集錢(qián)買(mǎi)來(lái)很多塑料桶，放在海灘上，提醒人們把煙頭扔進(jìn)桶里。選項(xiàng)D(Don’tLitter)的意思是不要亂扔垃圾，概括了這段的意思，作為第一段的小標(biāo)題最適宜，應(yīng)選D。

24．答寨為F。第二段主要講一名叫CarterDunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保護(hù)一片濕地孕其里面的珍奇動(dòng)物的事情。選項(xiàng)F的意思是“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物〞，正好概括了這段的意思，所以選F。

25．答案為E。第三段主要講一個(gè)名叫BarbaraBrow的女孩和她的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄的油污對(duì)土地污染嚴(yán)重，提醒人們不要隨便丟棄油污。原文中的“Don〞tBeCrude“就是這個(gè)意思，與選項(xiàng)E相同，應(yīng)選E。

26．答案為A。第四段主要介紹一名叫RyanHreljac的孩子通過(guò)打