一般將來時(shí)be going to用法復(fù)習(xí)過程

—般將來時(shí)be

going七。用法一般將來時(shí)、begoingto用法—、一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式二、 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow,next...,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等連用?！癐’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll...”是簡縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種：will+動(dòng)詞原形（will可以用于任何人稱）注意：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall.Shewillcomebackinthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo?willbeathometomorrow.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.二.一般將來時(shí)的各種句型肯定句：主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.（譯出中文）Weshallbetherebeforedark.（譯出中文）否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.（譯出中文）Weshallnotbetherebeforedark.（譯出中文）—般疑問句：shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？Willtheygoshoppingthisafternoon?（譯出中文）Shallwebetherebeforedark?（譯出中文）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？Whenwilltheygoshopping?（譯出中文）WhatsallIdo?（譯出中文）therebe的將來時(shí):therewillbeTherewillbeashowintheparktonight.（譯出中文）一、 選擇youadoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;beHewillbebackafewminutes.AwithBforConDinWhattimewemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDareItmybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveaparty.AisgoingtobeBwillbeCwillisDwillhaveLiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、 用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.-“Ineedsomepaper.” -“I（bring）someforyou.”2.（be）you—freetomorrow?They（notleave）untilyoucomeback.4.we（go）tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5.There（be）asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.6.I（go）withyouifIhavetime.Hurryup!Orwe（be）late. 8.Whatyou（do）tomorrowafternoon?Jenny（do）anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she（nottake）partintheparty.begoingto用法begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be噲根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用”is,am,are”,它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow,nextweek,thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、 用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(安排)2、 表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.(推測)I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.(表示說話人的感覺而已)一、 陳述句肯定句主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.否定句:在be的后面加not.Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.二、 一般疑問句Be(amisare)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)三、 特殊疑問句疑問詞+be(amisare)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Whoisshegoingtoseethisafternoon?四、 therebe句型的begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一、 選擇( )1.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--Iamgoingmygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting()2.Whatyouwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do( )3.--.--I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatareyou?( )4.--.--Onfoot.A.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?C.Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?( )5.--.--Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?選擇填空whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho-areyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.-aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.-areyougoingtothemuseum?-Tomorrowafternoon.-arewegoingtobuy?-Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.-isshegoingwith?-SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.精品資料 三.用提示詞回答問題。.Whereareyougoingthisevening?(thecinema).Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip?(tomorrow).HowareyougoingtotheUS?(plane)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave2.I’mgoing(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.AtowillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogoHewill atschoolnextMonday.A.isB.beC.areD.amHeisgoingtohishomeworkafterschool.A.doesB.doC.didD.be綜合練習(xí)一、 用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空二、 1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeIleave.三、 2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?—Aboutonemoreyear.—Whatyou(do)afteryouleavehere—I(return)homeandgetajob.Iamtired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.—you(be)herethisSaturday?—No.I(visit)myteacher.—I(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper? —Thankyou.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.二、 單項(xiàng)選擇Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveWhereisthemorningpaper?Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiveHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthree