2022年天津市西青區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

西青區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語調(diào)查試卷（二）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第n卷為第9頁至第10頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項：.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。，A"b步「安B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。WhatdoesVictor'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.Whatisthetrainnumber?T27.T28.T29.Howmucharethetomatoes?A.Twoyuaneachbag.B.Threeyuaneachbag.C.Sixyuaneachbag.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?NextThursday.NextFriday.NextSaturday.HowdoesTim'smotherfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.WhoisJack'shero?DengYaping.YuanLongping.LiuXiang.WhatdoestheboydoonTeachers9Day?Sendsflowerstohisteachers.Holdsapartyforhisteachers.Sendscardstohisteachers.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebetter?A.Winter.A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.Whatisthetrainnumber?T27.T28.T29.Howmucharethetomatoes?A.Twoyuaneachbag.B.Threeyuaneachbag.C.Sixyuaneachbag.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?NextThursday.NextFriday.NextSaturday.HowdoesTim'smotherfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.WhoisJack'shero?DengYaping.YuanLongping.LiuXiang.WhatdoestheboydoonTeachers9Day?Sendsflowerstohisteachers.Holdsapartyforhisteachers.Sendscardstohisteachers.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebetter?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.Whycan'ttheboywatchTVnow?Becausehisfatherissleeping.Becausehismotherwantstosleep.Becausetheboymustfinishhishomeworkfirst.、c三個C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、c三個聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Totakeawalkalongtheroad.C.Tothepark.A.Tothezoo.Whycan'ttheycrosstheroadatfirst?A.Becausetheyleftsomethingathome.B.Becausethetrafficlightisred.C.Becausetheydon'twanttogotothepark.Whatmayhappenifyouarenotcarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad?

Imaygetlost.Imaybestoppedbythetraffic.Abikemayhitme.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。What'sthedatetoday?A.June4th. B.June5th. C.July5th.Whatdidthespeakerdointhepark?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Haveatrip. C.Planttrees.Whatdidthechildrendoatlast?Theygavethespeakersomesnacks.Theythrewtherubbisheverywhere.Theyjoinedinthework.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。aminhurry.Whatisfastestwaytogetthere?A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我趕時間。去那里最快的方法是什么？考查冠詞辨析。固定短語inahurry”匆忙，趕時間”，故空一用a；空二表示“最快的路”，此處是最高級,其前需用定冠詞the。故選B?！狧owdoyoulikeJackyChen'smovies?-TheyaregreatsoIalwayswatchwithmyfriends.A.that B.them C.it D.one【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得成龍的電影怎么樣？——它們很棒，所以我總是和朋友一起看?？疾榇~辨析。that那個；them它們；it它；one一個。根據(jù)“movies”可知此處需用一個代詞指代電影，them符合，故選B。Thefoodsafetyisaseriousinourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.knowledgeB.courageC.problemD.ability

A.knowledgeB.courageC.problemD.ability【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：食品安全在我國是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法解決它?？疾槊~辨析。knowledge知識；courage勇氣；problem問題；ability能力。根據(jù)“Wcshouldtrytosolveit.”可知，此處是指我們需要設(shè)法解決食品安全這個嚴(yán)重的“問題故選C。didasurveyaboutmyclassmates*birthdays.MostofthemwerebomAugust,2006.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我做了一個關(guān)于我同學(xué)生日的調(diào)查。他們大多數(shù)出生于2(X)6年8月。考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后加具體的時刻；of? 的，表示所屬。根據(jù)“August”可知，此處是具體的月份，需用介詞in。故選A。Ofallthesubjects,Chemistryseemstobefbrme.A.verydifficult B.toodifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有科目中，化學(xué)對我來說似乎是最難的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)"OfallthesubjectsJ可知，科目至少三門以上，此處需用形容詞最高級mostdifficult,意為“最難的”，前面通常加定冠詞the。故選D。—Whattimeisitnow?一Ican'ttellyouthetime,butIknowit'stoolate.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點了？——我不能告訴你確切的時間，但我知道已經(jīng)太晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)后面“butIknow卅stoolate”可知，此處是表達(dá)“不能告訴你確切的時間故選A。Manytouristsfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysprovideguestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentA.preventB.protectC.presentD.prefer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：很多游客更喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.prevent阻礙；B.protect保護；C.present禮物、瞄準(zhǔn)；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)becausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysprovideguestswithbetterservice.可推知此處句意為“很多游客更喜歡五星級酒店”，故答案選D。Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyoutouchanything.A.can B.mustn't C.may D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)博物館都不允許喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以，能夠；mustn't禁止；may也許；needrft不必。根據(jù)"Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning”和常識可知，在博物館里是不能觸摸任何東西，"mustn't”符合語境。故選B。Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,therearenomistakes.A.makesure B.askfbr C.pointout D.fillout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在你交試卷之前，確保沒有錯誤?？疾閯釉~短語。makesure確保；askfor要求；pointout指出；fillout填寫。根據(jù)“Beforeyouhandinyourpapcj.therearenomistakes.”結(jié)合常識可知，交卷前應(yīng)該要檢查，確保無誤，故選A?！獃oueverthenewstadium?—No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visit B.Did;visit C.Are;visiting D.Have;visitedE.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參觀過新體育場嗎？——不，我沒有?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)回答“No,Ihaven't.”可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其一般疑問句的形式是以have/has開頭，后面動詞用過去分詞形式。故選D。Wouldyoupleasegiveussomething?A.todrink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我們點喝的好嗎？考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，give為該句的謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，修飾前面的something,作后置定語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故選A。一Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?—No.Butthey bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.A.havebeenwatered B.hadbeenwateredC.werewatered D.werewatering【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你給那些花澆水了嗎，蒂姆？——沒有。但是昨天早上我爺爺給他們澆水了。首先根據(jù)時間狀語yesterdaymorning,判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語they(thoseflowers)是動作water的承受者，表示“花兒被澆”，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是they,be動詞用were,water的過去分詞是watered,故選C。—Canyoutellme?一Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecar B.wheredidhebuythecarCwhenheboughtthecar D.whereheboughtthecar【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候買的這輛車么？一昨天?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序為陳述語句，排除A和B,再結(jié)合回答“Yesterday”可知，此處在提問時間，排除選項D。故選C。Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearsweenteredjuniorhighschool.A.until B.before C.while D.since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們進入初中以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近三年了。考查連詞辨析。until直到;before在 之前；while當(dāng) 時候；since自從。根據(jù)“Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears...weenteredjuniorhighschool.“可知，此處是指“自從我們進入初中“，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D。一Hi,WuLei.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Goodluck B.That'sgreat C.Bestwishes D.Nicetoseeyouagain【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一嗨，吳磊。我們很久沒見面了。 一一很高興再見到你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Goodluck祝你好運；B.Thafsgreat那太棒了；C.Bestwishes給你最美好的祝福；D.Nicetoseeyouagain很高興再見到你。根據(jù)上文Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime可知，此處是兩人久別重逢，D選項符合語境，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）InJanuary,LaiChi-waiusedaropetopullhimselfupover820feet（250metres）alongthesideofaskyscraper（摩天大樓）inHongKong.MrLaican't16hislegs.Hewasstrapped（捆綁）intohiswheelchairasheclimbed.Before2011,MrLaiwasa17 rockclimberintheworld.Heranked（排名）eighthintheworld,andhadwonmanyprizes.Healsotaughtothers 18toclimb.Thatended10yearsago,whenMrLaimetacaraccident.Itlefthimparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.Hewas 19tomovehislegs.Sincethen,he20 touseawheelchairtogetaround.However,MrLaicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing.Hecameupwitha 21toclimbagain.Hebegan22aclimbingteacheroncemore.In2016,MrLaiclimbeda495-metremountaininHongKong."Whenclimbing,IforgotthatIwasadisabled23 .1couldstilldreamandIcouldstilldowhatIlikeddoing,“hesaid.MrLaisaidthatdisabledpeopleareoftenthought24beingweak.Hehopedhisclimbwould25adifferentmessage.t4Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,Mhesaid,“Theycanatthesametimebringaboutopportunities,hopeandlight.^^16.A.stopB.moveC.pullD.break17.A.famousB.terribleC.crazyD.rare18.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how19.A.unableB.ableC.excitedD.sad20.A.madeB.allowedC.neededD.remembered21.A.interestB.memberC.lessonD.way22.A.caringaboutB.workingasC.lookingthroughD.communicatingwith23.A.listenerB.directorC.guestD.person24.A.fromB.inC,asD.to25.A.receiveB.postC.writeD.send【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了專業(yè)攀登者黎志偉殘疾后是如何克服困難繼續(xù)攀登的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：黎志偉先生的腿動不了。stop停止；move移動；pull拉；break破壞。根據(jù)"Hewasstrapped（捆綁）intohiswheelchairasheclimbed.^^可知，他坐在輪椅上，所以他的腿不能''動故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：2011年之前，黎志偉是世界著名的攀巖運動員。famous著名的；terrible糟糕的：crazy瘋狂的；rare罕見的。根據(jù)“Heranked（排名）eighthintheworld,andhadwonmanyprizes.”可知，他在世界排名第八，并贏得了很多獎項，由此可推知他是著名的攀巖者。故選A.【18題詳解】句意：他還教別人如何攀爬。what什么：when什么時候；where在哪里；how怎么樣。根據(jù)"Healsotaughtothers...toclimb.”可知，他攀巖獲獎，由此可推知他攀巖的經(jīng)驗可以教其他人“如何”去攀巖。how“怎么樣”，表（攀巖的）方式。故選Do【19題詳解】句意：他無法移動雙腿。unable不能；able能夠；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Itlefthimparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.”可知，他腰部以下都癱瘓了，所以腿動不了。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：從那時起，他需要使用輪椅四處走動。made使,制作：allowed允許;needed需要：remembered記住。根據(jù)"ItleRhimparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.”可知，他腰部以下都癱瘓了，所以推知他需要坐輪椅才能四處走動。故選C。[21題詳解】句意：他想出了一種再次攀登的方法。interest興趣，利息；member成員；lesson課時，教訓(xùn);way方法。2016,MrLaiclimbeda495-metremountaininHongKong.“可知，他癱瘓了，但是在香港還是攀登了一座495米的山峰，由此可推知他又找到了攀登的方法。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他又開始當(dāng)攀巖老師了。caringabout關(guān)心；workingas擔(dān)任；lookingthrough瀏覽；communicatingwith與 交流。根據(jù)“Hebegan...aclimbingteacheroncemore.”可知，此處是指他再次擔(dān)任攀巖老師。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：登山時，我忘記了自己是殘疾人。listener傾聽者；director導(dǎo)演；guest客人;person人。根據(jù)“Itlefthimparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.”可知，他腰部以下都癱瘓了，所以此處是指他爬山的時候忘記自己是殘疾人。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：黎志偉先生表示，人們通常認(rèn)為殘疾人身體是脆弱的。from來自：in在 里面；as作為；to到。根據(jù)“disabledpeopleareoftenthought…beingweak.”和常識可知，此處是指人們通常認(rèn)為殘疾人身體是脆弱的。固定短語think...as...“把……認(rèn)為……:故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他希望他的攀登能傳遞出一個不同的信息。receive收到；post郵寄；write寫；send傳遞，發(fā)送。根據(jù)"Hehopedhisclimbwould...adifferentmessage.”可知，他身殘志堅，他希望他的攀登能傳遞一個不同的信息。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearBen,CometomybirthdaypartyonSunday.Pleaseaskyoursistertocome,too.Canyoualsobringyourfootball?Ican'tfindmine.Thebirthdaypartyisinourgarden.Itstartsat3:00p.m.SeeyouonSunday.TimDearOliver,PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday.Canyoubringyourrunningshoes?Wehavearace.Mumsaysdon'tbringyourdoghere.Sorry!Thepartystartsat3:00p.m.

SeeyouonSaturday.TaraDearLinda,PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday.CanyoubringyourPurplePumpkinsCDsandyourHighFiveCD?Pleaseaskyourbrothertocome,too.Jamiewantstoplaybasketballwithhim.Thepartyisatmygrandma'shouse—16StationRoad.Itstartsat4:00p.m.EmmaTimwantsBentobringhis.A.football B.basketballTimwantsBentobringhis.A.football B.basketballTara'sbirthdaypartystartsat.A.3:00p.m.onSaturdayC.3:00p.m.onSundayJamiewantstoplaybasketballwith.A.Oliver'sbrotherC.Emma'sbrotherWhereisEmma'sbirthdayparty?A.Inhergarden.C.Athergrandma'shouse.Fromthematerialweknowthat.C.runningshoes D.HighFiveCDB.4:00p.m.onSaturdayD.4:00p.m.onSunday.B.Tara'sbrotherD.Linda'sbrotherB.Inamusicstore.D.At18StationRoad.Oliver'smomdoesn'tlikedogsBenhasnobrothersorsistersThereisaraceatTara'sbirthdaypartyEmma'sgrandmahasPurplePumpkinsCDs【答案】26.A 27.A28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Tim、Tara與Emma三人的生日聚會時間和注意事項等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyoualsobringyourfootball?”可知，Tim想要足球。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday...Thepartystartsat3:00p.m.SeeyouonSaturday.”可知，生日派對是在星期六的下午三點開始。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pleaseaskyourbrothertocome,too.Jamiewantstoplaybasketballwithhim.”可知,Jamie想和Linda的兄弟打籃球。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepartyisatmygrandma'shouse—16StationRoad.“可知,生日派對是在她奶奶家舉辦。故選C。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyoubringyourrunningshoes?Wehavearace.”可知，Tara的生日派對上會有一場比賽。故選C。BMumandDad-they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwiththem.Spendtimetogether.Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachotherandbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.Whichisnotadvisedwhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter?A.Readabookoutloud. B.WatchTVwithparents.C.Gooutsidetogetherwithparents. D.Playacomputergamebyoneself.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy?A.Stayalone. B.Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.C.Playagamewiththeirparents. D.Telltheirparentstheyarefine.Theunderlinedword“brighten"inthefourthparagraphmeansA.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervousA.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervousHowmanywaystogetalongwithparentshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?A.Twoways. B.A.Twoways. B.Threeways.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?SpendingMoreTimewithYourParentsC.WhenYourParentsFight【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.CC.Fourways. D.Fiveways.TalkingtoYourParentsD.GettingAlongwithYourParents35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。父母是我們生活中最重要的人，如何與父母保持親密、牢固的關(guān)系，和睦相處？文中給出了一些好的建議。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself."可知，作者不建議孩子跟父母在一起的時候，孩子自己獨自一個人玩游戲或看電視。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)孩子不高興的時候，應(yīng)該告訴自己的父母、尋求幫助，他們會幫助孩子。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.”可知，生活中的一些小事，如擁抱、一張卡片或是一個玩笑，對父母來說就有很大的意義。由此可猜測brighten應(yīng)該是“讓某人開心”的意思。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)**Spendtimetogether.n"Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.""Bekindandcaring.""Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.”可知，文章一共給出了四種和父母相處的方法。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。短文開頭先陳述了父母是我們生活中最重要的人，根據(jù)"Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship"可知，文章主旨即如何與父母相處。故選D。CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,''saidAliaJuma,thecompany'sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions（碳排放）by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase（枕套）.Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts（疑問）aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（倉U新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（聚酯纖維）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（織物），suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A.Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B.Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C.Shirts,dressesandhats. D.Pants,jacketsanddresses.WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A.4. B.5. C.10. D.20.Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?Itisboring. B.Itisbad. C.Itisuseful. D.Itisstrange【答案】36.B 37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了目前為了減少塑料瓶對環(huán)境的危害，許多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服裝。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括連體褲，夾克衫，襯衫和裙子。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以幫助改善環(huán)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintofbnnthread”可知塑料瓶制成線的步驟是洗干凈 切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成線。故選Bo【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”可知5個塑料瓶能制成一件襯衫，10個能制成一件裙子并且20個能制成一件短上衣。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知這項創(chuàng)新可能弓|領(lǐng)一個時尚的更綠色的未來。故選C。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）（Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill）D:Hey,Bill.What'sthematterwithyou?Hello,Dr.Wang.Ithinktheremustbesomethingwrongwithme,and41D:Don'tworry,comeandsitdown.Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.WhenIwanttoeatsomething,mythroatisingreatpain.D: 42B:Yes.Itis38℃.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B: 43D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.B:WhatshouldIdo?D:44Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.45D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.Tiltakeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Iamnotfeelingwell.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.Youshouldn'thavearest.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?【答案】41.C42.G43.F44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是生病的比爾與醫(yī)生的對話。[41題詳解】根據(jù)"theremustbesomethingwrongwithme,“可知，此處是對比爾身體狀況的描述。C選項''我覺得不舒服。''符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis38℃.”可知，此處是和體溫相關(guān)的，且是個一般疑問句。G選項“你量過體溫了嗎?”符合語境。故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)"Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?”可知，此處要回答和時間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。F選項“從昨天下午開始?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此空是給出一些建議。D選項“你應(yīng)該吃點藥?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.“可知，此空是詢問怎么吃藥。A選項''但是我該怎么吃藥呢？“符合語境。故選A。第n卷注意事項：l用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。.這兩個女孩在尋找一種非常特別的奶酪。Thetwogirlsareaverydifferentkindofcheese.【答案】 ①.looking##searching②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“尋找”，其英文表達(dá)為look/searchfor；此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞looking/searching,與空前"are”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填I(lǐng)ooking/searching；for0.他把茶杯摔到了地上，碎成了片。Heletthecupfallonthefloor,anditbroke.【答案】 ①.into ②.pieces【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“碎成了片”，固定短語breakintopieces意為”成為碎片:故填into；pieceso.去年村里新辦了一所中學(xué)。Anewmiddleschoolwasinthevillagelastyear.【答案】 ?.setup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知此處缺少“建立”，其英文表達(dá)為setup；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear.”可知，本句是一般過去時，且主語“school”和動詞“setup”之間存在被動關(guān)系，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,set的過去分詞為set.故填set；up。.在比賽中，她想再一次贏得一等獎。Shewouldliketowintheinthegameoncemore【答案】 ①.first?.prize【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“一等獎”，其英文表達(dá)為firstprize。故填first；prize。.你為什么把這么可愛的小玩具給扔了？Whydidyousuchacutelittletoy?【答案】 ①.throw ②.away【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少''扔了"，其英文表達(dá)為throwaway“扔掉”；空前有助動詞“did”，其后跟動詞原形。故填throw；away。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Redandyellowcanfacilitate（促進）learningStudentsusuallyprefertostudyinenvironmentswithlightcolors.Theysaythelightcolorsmakethemfeelmorerelaxed,butresearchershavefoundtheoppositeworksbetter.AccordingtoastudyfromCurtinUniversityinAustralia,thestudents'concentration專注）levelsarehigherwhentheyareinenvironmentswithbrightcolors.Inthestudy,thestudentswereaskedtoreadapassageandanswerquestionsinroomswithdifferentcolors.Theywerelightandbrightblue,redandyellow.Thestudents'readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）scoreswerehigherinthebrightredandyellowrooms.AseelAl-Ayash,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,said,"Brightcolorscansupportstudents5learningperformancebypositively（積極地）affectingphysicalandmentalstates.Ifthereadingtasksaredifficult,thebrightcolourconditionsmayincreaseexcitementtothebestlevels.,,Severalpaststudieshaveshownthatthecolorsredandyellowaremorestimulating（有刺激作用的）thanblueandgreen.However,two-thirdsofthestudentsinthestudybelievedthatbrightredwasn'tasuitablecolourforastudyroom.Theyconnectedthecolourwithdepression（沮喪）,discomfort,anger,dangerandthingslikethat.Buttheycouldimprovetheirlearningresultsbyusingthecolour-soperhapsabitofdiscomfortiswhattheyneed.Maybeinthefuture,redandyellowwillbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy..Studentsusuallyprefertowithlightcolors..Thestudents,concentrationlevelsarewhentheyareinaroomwithbrightcolors..Ifarenoteasy,thebrightcolorconditionsmayincreaseexcitementtothebestlevels..Severalpaststudiesthoughtthatthecolorsarelessstimulatingthanredandyellow..Maybeinthefuture,willbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy.【答案】51.studyinenvironments52.higher53.thereadingtasksblueandgreenredandyellow【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅色和黃色可以促進學(xué)習(xí)。[51題詳解】根據(jù)"Studentsusuallyprefertostudyinenvironmentswithlightcolors.”可知學(xué)生通常喜歡在淺色的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)，故填studyinenvironmentso【52題詳解】根據(jù)"thestudents?concentration（專注）levelsarehigherwhentheyareinenvironmentswithbrightcolors.“可知學(xué)生們在色彩鮮艷的環(huán)境中注意力更集中，故填higher。[53題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifthereadingtasksaredifficult,thebrightcolourconditionsmayincreaseexcitementtothebestlevels.“可知如果閱讀任務(wù)很困難，明亮的顏色條件可能會將興奮程度提高到最佳水平。故填thereadingtasks?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Severalpaststudieshaveshownthatthecolorsredandyellowaremorestimulating（有刺激作用的）thanblueandgreen.”可知過去的幾項研究表明，紅色和黃色比藍(lán)色和綠色更有刺激作用。故填blueandgreeno【55題詳解】根據(jù)"Maybeinthefuture,redandyellowwillbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy.”可知因為這項研究，也許在未來，紅色和黃色將成為研究區(qū)域的流行顏色，故填redandyellow。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）AsmallrestaurantinBeijinghaswarmedpeople'sheartsfbraspecialsetmeal（套餐）offeredforfreetothoseinneed.The"SetMealA"offeredbythefoodshopincludesabowlofbeefnoodles,whichcosts22yuan.Themealiso56fbrfreetopeopleinneed,likehomelesspeople,cleanersorfreshgraduateswithlittlemoney."SetMealA“islikeamagicphrase,whichisdesignedtosecretlyhelpthepeopleinneedwithoutharmingt57dignity博嚴(yán)）.YuChenghao,theo58oftherestaurant,saidhecameupwiththeideaofofferingfreefoodbecauseofhisowne59 .In2012,YuwasstillacollegestudentinKunming.Oneday,helosthiswalletandfelthelplessw60nomoneyathand.Hewalkedalongthestreetwithanemptystomachunhappily.L61 .anownerofanearbyricenoodleshopsawYuandofferedhimabowlofricenoodlesforf62 .A63themeal,theownergaveYufiveyuantohelphimgobacktoschool.Yusaidhewasdeeplymovedbytheshopowner'skindness.Hes64runningtherestauranttwomonthsago,andhedecidedtohelppeopleinl65byo