2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺第20練 閱讀+完形+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)

2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺第20練閱讀+完形+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)I?閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：社會(huì)教育詞數(shù)：310時(shí)間：6，（xx?濟(jì)南模擬）AmericanLaMarBaylorspendsmostofhistimeinNewYork,workingasaperformerintheBroadwaymusical—TheLionKing.Butsincexx，hehasalsospentweeksinKigali，thecapitalofRwanda.Thereheteachesdancetoboyswholiveonthestreet.HisteachingispartofaneffortbytheRebeccaDavisDancepany.Theprojecthelpsyoungpeoplelearnmoreaboutdanceandlearnhowtobehaveinaclassroomenvironment.LaMarBaylordescribeshisstudentsasgenocide（大屠殺）survivors.Theyhavelostalloftheirfamilies，andsomeevenhavebeeninprison.“Theyhavebeenthroughthingsthatnooneshouldeverhavetogothrough，”saidBaylor.Danceclassesprovidethechildrenwithstructuredlearningandself－expressionthatthey'veneverhadbefore.Theycanalsotakeclassesininformationandtechnologyaftertheyhavelearnedtoattendclassesandfollowdirections.Boyswhohavedonebestintheclasseswinscholarships，andaresenttotheSunriseBoardingSchool.About30boyshavewonthiskindoffinancialaid.Allthestudentsaremale，becausefewgirlsinRwandalivefreelyonthestreet.TheRwandaprogramisthelargestonesetupbytheRebeccaDavisDancepa，nyfoundedanddirectedbyRebeccaDavis.MsDavishasalsosetupdanceprogramsinBosnia－HerzegovinaandGuinea.About2，000childreninthethreecountrieshavetakenpartintheprojectsinceitslaunch（發(fā)起）inxx.AsforLaMarBaylor，heknowsfromhisownexperiencehowdancecanleadtoabetterlife.HeisfromCamden，NewJersey.CamdenhassometimesbeencalledAmerica'spoorestandmostdangerouscity.MrBaylorsaysthatgrowingupinCamd，enittookalongtimeforhimtofindoutwhathewantedtodo.Henowthinksdancingsavedhislife.【語篇解讀】作為百老匯音樂劇《獅子王》的演員，拉馬爾?貝洛爾通過教授街頭流浪兒跳舞，使他們得到受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLaMarBayloraccordingtothetext?A．HespendsmostofhistimeinRwanda.B．HeisdirectorofthemusicalTheLionKing.C．Hehimselfgrewupinapoorenvironment.D．HestartedtheRwandaprogramonhisown.答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“HeisfromCamden...mostdangerouscity.”可知，他在貧困的環(huán)境中長大。故選C項(xiàng)。］2．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatthechildreninRwanda．A．havegonethroughtoughtimeB．havemittedviolentcrimesC．workedhardtowinscholarshipsD．focusedmainlyondancing答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的一、二句可知，拉馬爾?貝洛爾稱他的學(xué)生是大屠殺的幸存者，他們都失去了家人，有的還坐過牢，因此孩子們經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)期。故選A項(xiàng)。］3．Inhowmanycountriesarethedanceprogramslaunched?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到了盧旺達(dá)的首都基加利，第四段提到了波斯尼亞一一黑塞哥維那和幾內(nèi)亞，由此可知，舞蹈項(xiàng)目在三個(gè)國家進(jìn)行。故選B項(xiàng)。］4．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedanceproject?A．Mostchildrenparticipatinginitareboys.B．Theprojectcoulddatebacktotheyearofxx.C．Itisaimedtoimprovethekids'dancingskills.D．Ithasgainedmuchsupportfromtheworld.答案B［正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的最后一句可知，這個(gè)舞蹈項(xiàng)目是在xx年發(fā)起的。故選B項(xiàng)。］B體裁：說明文話題：巴黎“自行車之都”詞數(shù)：351時(shí)間：5,ParisisplanningtodoublethenumberofcyclinglaneS車道）by2020toturnthecityinto“theworld'sbikecapital”．The150million－europrojectwillincreasethenumberofsafebikelanesfromthecurrent700kilometers（435miles）to1，400kilometerswithinfiveyears.Paristownhallhopesthenewlaneswillhelptriple增（至三倍）thenumberofjourneysmadeonabikefromfivepercentto15percentbythattime.Thenew“expressnetwork”forbikeswillintroduceprotectedcyclinglanesonmajorstreetsthroughoutthecity，includingthebanksoftheSeine，separatedfromthetraffic.“Wethinkthattherearepeoplereadytocyclebutdon'tdoitbecauseofasenseofnotbeingsafe,”saidChristopheNajdovski,Greendeputymayor（副市長）inchargeoftransport.“ThisplanwillcreateanewformoftourisminPariswhichisbooming（迅速發(fā)展）elsewheresoon,”hesaid.Theplansalsoincludeincreasingthenumberoftwo－waycyclinglanesonsmallerroads,wherethespeedlimitformotoristswillbelimitedto30km/h.Amongthenewcyclelaneswillbeonealongthefamousdangerousstreet—ChampsElysees.Some10,000bikeparkingspaceswillbeaddedalongthecyclinglanesatthesametimeaccordingtotheplans.CityhallintendstosetupcyclingclassesandrepairworkshopstogetParisiansontheirbikes.Paris'famousbikerental（租賃的）pany“Velib”isgoingfromstrengthtostrength,withsome283,000subscribers（用戶）and40millionindividualrentalsthisyearalready.ThecityisnowconsideringintroducingelectricbikesforhillierpartslikeMontmartre.TheplansedaysafterParissufferedworryingpollutionlevelsthattoppedShanghaiforashorttime,accordingtooneweatheragency.【語篇解讀】巴黎市爭將巴黎打造為“世界自行車之都”。5．WhydosomepeopleinParisnotcycleatpresent?A．Theyareworriedabouttheirsafety.B．Therearenocyclinglanesinthecity.C．Theyworktoofarawayfromtheirhomes.D．Therearenobikeparkingspacesinthecity.答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wethinkthattherearepeoplereadytocyclebutdon'tdoitbecauseofasenseofnotbeingsafe”可知，有不少市民想要騎自行車出行，但是出于安全方面的擔(dān)憂而放棄了這一想法。］6．CyclingclassesandrepairworkshopswillbesetupinParisto．A．inspirepeopletotakeexerciseB．lowertheriskofunemploymentC．teachpeopletocyclesafelyD．encouragepeopletocycle答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“CityhallintendstosetupcyclingclassesandrepairworkshopstogetParisiansontheirbikes.”可知，市政廳還計(jì)劃開設(shè)自行車課程，增加自行車修理間，鼓勵(lì)巴黎市民騎車出行。］7．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat．A．ParisisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworldB．moreandmorepeopleinPariswilltravelbybikeC．ParishasthebiggestnumberofbikesintheworldD．thecyclinglanesinParisarethesafestintheworld答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Paris'famousbikerentalpany“Velib”isgoingfromstrengthtostrength，withsome283，000subscribersand40millionindividualrentalsthisyearalready.”可知，巴黎著名的自行車租賃公司“Velib”不斷壯大。今年，該公司已擁有注冊(cè)用戶28.3萬人，個(gè)人租車已達(dá)4000萬次。故可推知，越來越多的巴黎人將騎車出行。］8．WhatmakesParistownhalldesigntheplans?A．Pollution.B．Population.C．Unemployment.D．Weather.答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheplansedaysafterParissufferedworryingpollutionlevelsthattoppedShanghaiforashorttim，eaccordingtooneweatheragency.”可知，一家氣象機(jī)構(gòu)表示，近期，巴黎的污染級(jí)別曾令人擔(dān)憂，曾一度趕超上海。然后巴黎自行車計(jì)劃就誕生了。］II?完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：微笑的力量詞數(shù)：300時(shí)間：18，9.A.chance9.A.chanceB.experience（xx?陜西二模）Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His__,9__ofrecoverywasonein500.Hecouldseethattheworry,lowspiritsand10inhislifecontributedto,orperhapshelpedcause,hisdisease.Hewondered,“__11__illnesscanbecausedbynegativity,canwellnessbe12bybeingpositive?"Hedecidedtomake__13__onhimself.Heknewthat14__wasoneofthemostpositiveactivities.Herentedallthefunnymovieshe,15__find.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid,heardordidsomething16__.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnot_17_.Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved（減輕）the18_forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefully19fromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy,20andproductiveyears.Hebelievedthattheloveofhisfamilyandfriendsandlaughingcontributedtohisrecovery.Somepeoplethinklaughingisawasteof21,Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.22_,laughingisnecessaryandveryimportanttoourwell—beingandaliveness.Ifwe'renotwelllaughinghelpsusget,23__ifwearewell,laughinghelpsus24_thatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasacurative（有療效的）一25_onthebody,themindandtheemotions.So,ifyoulikelaughing,26itmedicaladvicetodoitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing,thentakeyourmedicine—laughinganyway.Use27makesyoulaugh—movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,etc.Giveyourselfpermissiontolaughwheneveranythingfunnystrikesyou.Peoplearoundyoumaythinkyou're_28_,butsoonerorlaterthey'lljoinineveniftheydon'tknowwhatyou'relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious（感染的），butnoneisascontagiousasthecure—laughter.【語篇解讀】本文通過NormanCousins康復(fù)的實(shí)例告訴我們，笑是一副良藥，它能讓人擺脫煩惱，擺脫疾病。C．dreamC．dreamD．test答案A［依據(jù)文中的“Hewasgivensixmonthstolive”可知，NormanCousins康復(fù)的幾率是五百分之一。］10．A.happinessB．a(chǎn)ngerC．lazinessD．hardworking答案B［本句中的“and”說明該空所填的詞與“worry”“l(fā)owspirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感類的詞，因此選anger。］11．A.WhetherB．WhereC．IfD．Until答案C［依據(jù)下文中的“canwellnessbe12bybeingpositive”可知，這里是條件狀語從句，因此用if引導(dǎo)。］12．A.stoppedB．missedC．measuredD．created答案D［健康可以由積極樂觀創(chuàng)造(created)。］13．A.anexperimentB．a(chǎn)nexpressionC．a(chǎn)decisionD．a(chǎn)survey答案A［因?yàn)檫@僅僅是NormanCousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做試驗(yàn)(anexperiment)。］14．A.talkingB．showingC．restingD．laughing答案D［由下文中的“Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved(減輕)the18__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可知，這里扌旨的是笑(laughing)。］15．A.mustB．couldC．shouldD．might答案B［由下文中的“Hereadfunnystories”可知，他租了所有他能夠(could)找到的喜劇電影。］16．A.hardB．funnyC．easyD．successful答案B［由上文中的“allthefunnymovies”和“Hereadfunnystories”可知,這里旨一些滑稽的事情。］17．A.workB．eatC．sleepD．walk答案C［由下文中的“relieved(減輕)the_18__forseveralhourssohecould18．1920212223242526．sleep”可知，這里指疼痛使他難以入眠。］A.energyB．stressC．painD．weight答案C［他發(fā)現(xiàn)笑十分鐘可減輕疼痛(pain)數(shù)小時(shí)，于是他就可以睡著了。］A.rescuedB．recoveredC．escapedD．learned答案B［依據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ivedanother20happy,20andproductiveyears”和“l(fā)aughingcontributedtohisrecovery”可知，他康復(fù)了。］A.painfulB．strugglingC．carefulD．healthy答案D［他從疾病中完全康復(fù)了，又過了快樂、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合語境。］A.moneyB．strengthC．fameD．time答案D［由下文中的“Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes”可知,有些人認(rèn)為笑是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。］A.InfactB.IncaseC．IntimeD．Inshort答案A［事實(shí)上(Infact),笑對(duì)我們的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。］A.goodB.illC.wellD.energetic答案C［依據(jù)句中的“Ifwe'renotwell”可知，此處應(yīng)用well，表示“健康的”。］A.stayB.leaveC.dropD.change答案A［如果我們健康，笑幫助我們保持下去。stay在本句中是系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。］A.pressureB.questionC.adviceD.effect答案D［科學(xué)研究表明，笑對(duì)身體、心智與情感有醫(yī)療效果。haveaneffecton是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……有影響/作用”。］A.ignoreB.refuseC.considerD.receive答案C［如果你喜歡笑，把它當(dāng)作醫(yī)學(xué)建議，盡可能經(jīng)常地笑吧.considersth(tobe)+名詞/形容詞表示“認(rèn)為……是”。］27．A.however27．A.howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案B［使用任何令你發(fā)笑的東西，比如電影、唱片、書籍、漫畫、笑話等。該空所填詞既在主句中作Use的賓語，又在從句中作主語，故選whatever。］28．A.wonderfulB．strangeC．friendlyD．wrong答案B［你周圍的人可能認(rèn)為你是奇怪的(strange),但是遲早他們會(huì)加入你，即使他們不知道你在笑什么。］III?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleforgirlsandblueorbrownforbo？ysTheanswerdependslargely29__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.People's30__(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestful(寧靜的)__31__.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.People__2__(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohave33stomachaches.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor34__representedthehopeandjoyofspring.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina，children__35(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Redcanalsocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(胃口).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.36__(similar),manymercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklace,hopingtoprotect37_againstevils(邪惡).Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So__38_youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這是一篇有關(guān)顏色文化的文章。在不同的文化中,各種顏色都會(huì)有不同的含義、功能和作用。為什么女孩子喜歡粉紅色和紫色？而男孩則喜歡藍(lán)色和棕色呢？29．on［考查介詞。根據(jù)語境和空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系分析，句意：答案在很大程度上取決于文化價(jià)值觀和個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷。故空格填入介詞on,dependon“取決于，受的影響”，符合語境。］choice［考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的名詞所有格people's和下文的ofcolors限定分析，此空該填入動(dòng)詞choose的名詞形式choice。］color［考查名詞。與上文的Greenissaidtobe...形成對(duì)接，即“據(jù)說綠色是最為寧靜的顏色”，故填入名詞color。］working［考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該句的主語是People，謂語動(dòng)詞即為havebeenfoundtohave，故空格部分至ingreenenvironment是后置定語，修飾people。又根據(jù)people與work的主謂關(guān)系分析，此處填入現(xiàn)在分詞。］fewer［考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)上文“Ithastheabilitytoreducepain”可知，在綠色環(huán)境中工作的人比在其他環(huán)境中工作的人得胃病的幾率更小。］that/which［考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，greenwasacolor即為主句，則后面的部分為定語從句，且該定語從句中缺少指物的主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。］aregiven［考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境分析，該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，又因主語children與動(dòng)詞give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合前后句的謂語動(dòng)詞分析，此句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填入一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即aregiven。］36.Similarly［考查副詞。根據(jù)該空所處句首位置和后面的逗號(hào)分析，此處應(yīng)是副詞作狀語，故填入形容詞similar的副詞形式similarly，且單詞首字母必須大寫。］themselves［考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上下文語