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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)I.閱讀理解A(2021?湖南省名校大聯(lián)考)ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocencePrice:$10DISCOUNTS:Saver:$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,peopleover60andfull-timestudents.Supersaver:Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.StandbyTickets:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退還)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING:Therearethreeeasywaystobookseatsfortheperformance:一Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10a.m.and8p.m.一Bytelephone:Dial01324976toreserveyourtickets.一Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《純真年代》的演出票價(jià)折扣信息和訂票方式,包括現(xiàn)場購買、預(yù)訂等。符合語境。]G[考查上下文銜接。本段的中心句講的是“開始做志愿服務(wù)”,空后兩句提到它可以減少患認(rèn)知障礙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),有助于我們長壽,所以可知此處也應(yīng)表示做志愿服務(wù)的好處,故G項(xiàng)符合語境。]E[考查上下文銜接。空前一句講的是“讓感謝成為你生活的一局部的最好方式之一是記日記”,空后一句講的那么是“保持感激、記錄你的善行可以幫助你快樂地生活”,據(jù)此可知,空處講的應(yīng)該是與記日記相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,所以E項(xiàng)符合語境。]B[考查段落主旨句。本段主要講的是與家人、朋友和社區(qū)保持更緊密關(guān)系的好處,因此B項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。]D[考查上下文銜接??涨耙痪渲v的是沒有多少愛、滿是矛盾的婚姻對健康非常有害,可能比離婚還糟糕,因此D項(xiàng)“相反,生活在良好的人際關(guān)系中對健康有益”與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折,符合語境。]Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A-A55-year-oldwoman.An18-year-oldteenager.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saver局部中的uSaversareavailableforchildrenunder16,peopleover60andfull-timestudents.可知,16歲以下的兒童、60歲以上的人和全日制學(xué)生都可以節(jié)省2美元,故C項(xiàng)正確。]WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.Agroupof12personscangeta10percentdiscount.Themoneywon'tberefundediftheperformanceison.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)School局部可知,十人或十人以上的學(xué)校團(tuán)體可提前預(yù)訂票價(jià)為6美元的最后時(shí)刻出售的票,每逢第十張免費(fèi)。據(jù)此可知,一個(gè)15名學(xué)生的學(xué)校團(tuán)體應(yīng)付15X6—6=84美元,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.Theticketsforthesaverdiscount.Theticketsforgroupbooking.D?Thestandbytickets.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saver局部、StandbyTickets局部、GroupBookings局部和School局部可知,省錢票的價(jià)格為10—2=8美元;最后時(shí)刻出售的票的價(jià)格為6美元;十二人或十二人以上的團(tuán)體可以享受百分之十的折扣,即每張票的價(jià)格為10X(1—10%)=9美元。而十人或十人以上的學(xué)校團(tuán)體預(yù)訂該票時(shí)每逢第十張免費(fèi);據(jù)此可知,十人或十人以上的學(xué)校團(tuán)體購買的最后時(shí)刻出售的票最廉價(jià),故A項(xiàng)正確。]B(2021?石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)AaronhasperformedinGermany,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip(后空翻)earnedhimaplacein"GuinnessWorldRecords”.Aarondoesn,tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour-wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair?That'squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbornwithspinabifida,abirthdefect(缺陷)thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp(斜坡).Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick一liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible,vsaysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180°outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours5NMotion,encouragingAarontocallhimdirectlywheneverheneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach."IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids,“saysAaron."ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple:Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon,tletthe'disability'restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。身患脊柱裂的Aaron八歲時(shí)嘗試從斜坡上滾了下去,雖然他的手受傷了,但他也被后空翻所吸引。經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練,他成功了并得到了John的支持,后來他開始在世界各地表演。他想要告訴大家不要讓身體上的殘疾限制了你的能力和機(jī)會(huì)。WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.Hebecameinterestedinthesport.Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uAaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.v可知,Aaron滾下斜坡的時(shí)候撞傷了自己的手,但是他卻被此活動(dòng)吸引了,故B項(xiàng)正確。]WhosponsoredAarontoachievehisgoal?A.Steve.B.John.C.Hisfriends.D.Hismother.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox...Aaronhasasponsorsince.“可知,John贊助Aaron去實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo),故B項(xiàng)正確。]WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?A?Independentandcooperative.B?Ambitiousandgenerous.C?Courageousanddetermined.D.Energeticandhumorous.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick”以及第三段中的“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame...ineverywaypossible"可知,Aaron在可能會(huì)摔落的情況下還是選擇練習(xí)后空翻,經(jīng)歷無數(shù)艱苦嘗試和訓(xùn)練之后,他終于成功了。由此可推知,他是一個(gè)勇敢的、意志堅(jiān)定的人,故C項(xiàng)正確。]Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aaron:backflipabilitybeyonddisabilityB?Aaron:inspirationforbackflipcoachesC?Aboyworkingfor“GuinnessWorldRecords”D.AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrityA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了身體有殘疾的Aaron的故事。Aaron小時(shí)候有一次嘗試從坡上滾下去,雖然他的手受傷了,但是他被這種運(yùn)動(dòng)所吸引。經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練,他終于可以成功做后空翻,并開始在世界各地表演。他想要告訴大家不要讓身體上的殘疾限制了你的能力和機(jī)會(huì),故A項(xiàng)適合作本篇文章的標(biāo)題。]C(2021?濟(jì)南市模擬)Notsolongagotherapy(心理治療)waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa;nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon-professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?“WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten,“explainsJulieSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire."Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.nAlthoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis(自診),Smiththinksotherwise.Shecomparesself-diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself-diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucantdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable:”Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。TikTok心理治療相較于傳統(tǒng)上的問診更為方便快捷,但也存在一定問題,作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)理性對待網(wǎng)上的信息。WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?Itsellsatalowprice.B?Itaimsatyoungerusers.Itprovidesbriefsolutions.Itisofferedbyprofessionals.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.“可次口,TikTok心理治療受歡迎的原因是它能用簡單的語言回答復(fù)雜的問題,故C項(xiàng)正確。]WhatdoesSmiththinkofTikToktherapyvideos?Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.B?Watchingthesevideosisbetterthangoingtodoctors.Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Smith定位至第三段,根據(jù)該段Smith所講的“Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation”及該段內(nèi)容可知,視頻中的信息對需要的人十分有用,故大受歡迎,據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)正確。]Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Concerns.B.Videos.C.Comments.D.Praises.B[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises”可知,TikTok心理治療視頻上的評論充滿了贊揚(yáng),結(jié)合畫線詞所在的句子可知,Rachel認(rèn)為這些視頻非常能讓人產(chǎn)生共鳴,據(jù)此可以判斷,them指代上句中的videos,故B項(xiàng)正確。]Whatmaytheauthoragree?TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.EveryonecancreatehisownTikTokvideos.Weshouldbecarefulaboutonlineinformation.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段尾句可知,重要的是要記住你在網(wǎng)上找到的所有信息并非都可靠,并且問自己一些諸如“誰在提供這些信息,為什么要提供”等問題是有用的。據(jù)此可以判斷,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對網(wǎng)上信息持小心謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度,故D項(xiàng)正確。]D(2021?重慶市七校聯(lián)合考試)Forsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere'snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awaterloggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport,golfandmajortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchastheOldCourseatStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelrisesevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredictsucancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea”.Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat“By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear”.Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionliesinreducingourcarbonfootprints.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportingevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields-beforeit's"gameover”.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了極端天氣對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響以及我們應(yīng)采取的措施。Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?Theinfluentialclimatechange.B?Theforbiddensportingevents.Thesevereenvironmentalpollution.Therisingsealevel.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知,最新研究說明,未來極端天氣可能會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候更擾亂體育日程表。據(jù)此可知,該項(xiàng)研究主要涉及有很大影響的氣候變化,故A項(xiàng)正確。]Whatinfluencewillextremeweatherhaveonthesports?Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.Overheatingwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第四段可知,隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升,板球運(yùn)動(dòng)也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)的巨大挑戰(zhàn);報(bào)告稱,未來10年,阿德萊德和珀斯的體育場氣溫超過4。攝氏度的天數(shù)將增加60%。據(jù)此可知,天氣過熱將在很大程度上影響板球運(yùn)動(dòng)日程表。故B項(xiàng)正確。]Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?Theconstantincreaseinsealevel.B?Thefadingpopularityofsportingevents.Thechangingattitudeofsponsors.Theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprints.D[詞義猜想題。根據(jù)尾段第一句可知,解決方法在于減少我們的碳足跡。結(jié)合畫線局部所在的句子可知,畫線局部對應(yīng)"reducingourcarbonfootprints59,說明體育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人普遍沒有去設(shè)法解決減少碳足跡這一問題,故D項(xiàng)正確。]Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto?informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangerequiregovernments,protectionofsportsfieldspromoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifethroughsportsurgefinancialsupportfromsponsorsC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段尾句中的“maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields^可知,作者介紹該項(xiàng)研究是為了通過體育運(yùn)動(dòng)提高人們對低碳生活的意識(shí),故C項(xiàng)正確。]n.閱讀七選五(2021,廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Doyouknowhowtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenli
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