2023版高三一輪總復習英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)17　What an adventure

課時分層作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2021·重慶市七校聯考)Bruges，BelgiumIfyou'veseenthemovieInBruges,youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthiscity．AndeventhoughColinFarrell'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring，youcan'tdenythebeautyofthismedievalcity．TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing，allthoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatbecomeallshadesofcrimsoninthefall—it'safeastforyoureyes．Andthecanals，youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanalswhenyou'rethere—it'sincredible．Plus，theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember，andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou'lleverhaveinyourlife．Piedmont，ItalyIfyoulikewineandgoodfood，autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisitingItaly．FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont．Theyalsohavelotsofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere，soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles，chestnutsorchocolate，Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall．LoireValley，FranceForthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwithaglassofwineinyourhand，LoireValleyisyourbestdestination．ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberisthepeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeofred，orangeandgoldenhues．It'strulyasighttobehold．Amsterdam，theNetherlandsAmsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear，butthere'sjustsomethingincrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdamintheautumn．Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves，themazeofcanalsreflectingthegoldenraysofthesun，beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthehousesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了比利時的布魯日、意大利的皮德蒙特、法國的盧瓦爾河谷及荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹這四個地方的景色特點。1．Inhowmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?A．One． B．Two．C．Three． D．Four．B[細節(jié)理解題。由題干關鍵詞wine定位至第二段第一句“Ifyoulikewine．．．forvisitingItaly．”和第三段第一句“Forthoseofyou．．．withaglassofwineinyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination．”，據此可知，在這四個地方中人們可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法國盧瓦爾河谷品嘗葡萄酒，故B項正確。]2．WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?A．Truffles． B．Mushrooms．C．Chocolate． D．Chestnuts．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段尾句中的“andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolate”可知，在比利時的布魯日可以品嘗到熱巧克力；根據第二段尾句中的“soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall”可知，人們可以在意大利皮德蒙特品嘗到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。據此可知，在這兩個地方人們都能品嘗到巧克力。故C項正確。]3．Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?A．VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont．B．WatchthemovieInBrugesinBelgium．C．TakeaboatridethroughthecanalsinAmsterdam．D．GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober．D[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是觀賞盧瓦爾河谷葡萄園的最佳季節(jié)，故D項正確。其他三項文中未提及。]B(2021·武漢市質量檢測)Yearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy(治療)work．Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihadanurgetobearecorderofthepets'dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsandcontributions．Afterall,theycouldnotspeakourlanguages．ItwaswhenIgotfamiliarwiththeworkthatIgotmygoldenretriever(金毛尋回犬),whomInamedAngel．Asshematuredandwentthroughobediencetraining,Irealizedthatshewouldbeagoodpartner．Angelistennowandstillworkseveryweek．Asarule,shevisitstwohospitals,adaycarecenterfortheelderly,andourlibrary'sPAWSforReadingprogram．Angelhasalsohelpedoutatachildren'sspecialneedscamp．Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith．Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork．IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓的)onherrightsidefromastroke．Oneday,myhusband,Jack,askedherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat．Shenodded．Angelgentlytookthetreat．ThenthewomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel．Herfriendwasintheroomandsaid,“Shehasn'tbeenabletomovethathandsinceshehadherstroke！”SomehowitseemsappropriatethatwhenAngelvisitsthehospital,shealsoperformstricksforthepatientswithherpaws．Thebestoneiswhenshecrouchesonthefloorandcrossesherpaws．Shestaysstillanddoesn'tmoveuntilJacksays“Bestwishes”．It'sthebestwishesforallthepeopleAngelmeetsaswellasforherself．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了金毛尋回犬Angel參與寵物療法的相關工作的故事。4．Whydoestheauthorwanttobearecorder?A．Petscannotrecordthemselves．B．Petsshouldbehighlypraised．C．Pets'laborshouldberecognized．D．Pets'dailyworkisimportant．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“Withdiggingdeeperintothejob，Ihadanurgetobearecorderofthepets'dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsandcontributions．”可知，作者想記錄下這些寵物的日常工作，以便讓越來越多的人知道它們的努力和貢獻。故C項正確。]5．HowisAngel'swork?A．Busybutrewarding．B．Interestingbuttiring．C．Funnyandamusing．D．Importantanddemanding．A[推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，Angel每周都工作，它要去兩家醫(yī)院、一家老人日托中心、圖書館，還要在一個“兒童特需營”幫忙。據此可以判斷，Angel很忙碌。通讀第三段可知，Angel幫助一位因中風而右半身完全癱瘓的女士，使其能活動右手，據此可以判斷，Angel的工作很有意義。故A項正確。]6．WhatdidAngeldofortheparalyzedwoman?A．Shecuredherdisease．B．Shevisitedherattimes．C．Shegaveherbestwishes．D．Sheplayedtricksonher．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzedonherrightsidefromastroke．”可知，作者帶著Angel到當地的醫(yī)院去看望一位因中風而右半身完全癱瘓的女士。再結合第二段提到的Angel每周都去醫(yī)院和第四段中的“whenAngelvisitsthehospital，shealsoperformstricksforthepatientswithherpaws”可知，Angel有時去看望這位中風的女士，故B項正確。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALoyalDogB．SelflessLoveC．ASilentAngelD．GreatDevotionC[標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了金毛尋回犬Angel參與寵物療法的相關工作的故事。在它的幫助下，一個因中風而右半身完全癱瘓的病人的右手能動了。而第一段中的“Withdiggingdeeperintothejob，Ihadanurgetobearecorderofthepets'dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsandcontributions．．．ourlanguages．”表明寵物不會講話，它們的努力和貢獻并不廣為人知。據此可以判斷，“沉默的天使”最適合作本文標題。]C(2021·濰坊市統一考試)TheAssassin'sCreedserieshasbeenaboutbuildingimmersive(沉浸式的)andaccuratehistoricalworlds．AstheirnewestgamereleasesAssassin'sCreedOrigins，theyhavealsoreleasedtheirDiscoveryTours．ThesetoursgiveplayersachancetowalkthestreetsofancientEgypt，exploreAlexandriaandthepyramids，andlearnaboutwildlifeandgeography．Forstudents，experiencingtheancientworldinthisinteractivewaycanbemoreinterestingandeffectivethanjustreadingatextbookorwatchingadocumentaryaboutwhattheyarestudying．Assassin'sCreedisnottheonlygameseriesthatcanbeeducationaleither．Whatisimportantabouttheroleofhistoricalgamesisthelevelofchoice．Whenwatchingafilm，studentsarepassivereceiversofthecontent．However，whenplayingagamestudentshaveanactiveroletoplayinhistory．Afocusonchoicesandconsequencesisanimportantelementofteachingandunderstandinghistory，sohistoricalgamescanbeavaluableteachingtooleveniftheyaren'tcompletelyhistoricallyaccurate．Theyhavethepowertoimmersestudentsinfarawayworldsandallowthemtothinkcriticallyaboutthecauseandconsequence，thinkaboutwhyhistoricaleventsunfoldedinthewaytheydid，andeventhinkaboutpossiblealternativeoutcomes．Allofthesearecriticalforhistoricalthinkingprocesses．Nolongerdostudentsneedtorelyonlyonreadingtextbooksoroninstructorsforknowledge．Whencarryingthisoutinyourclass，rememberthatnotallstudentsenjoyplayingvideogames，buttheycanstillbeavaluablelearningtool．Theinstructoralsoneedstobeanactivefacilitatorandtakenoteofteachablemoments．Avideogameisnotgoingtoteachaclass；itrequiresanawesomeinstructortomakeeverythingcometogether．Withthepowerofvideogames，ancientworldsnolongerneedtobelimitedtothepagesofatextbook．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對學生來說刺客信條游戲通過創(chuàng)設沉浸式歷史場景使歷史學習更有趣、更高效。老師作為課堂的組織者，也應該發(fā)揮積極的作用，引導學生更好地利用游戲學習。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisinteractiveway”inparagraph1referto?A．Walkinganancientstreet．B．Playinganewgame．C．Readingatextbook．D．Watchingadocumentary．B[詞義猜測題。結合第一段中的“ThesetoursgiveplayersachancetowalkthestreetsofancientEgypt,exploreAlexandriaandthepyramids,andlearnaboutwildlifeandgeography．”可知，畫線部分指的就是玩新游戲，故B項正確。]9．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutAssassin'sCreed?A．Whyitisdifferentfromthefilm．B．Whyitgainspopularity．C．Howitbenefitsteaching．D．Howitcameintobeing．C[段落大意題。根據第二段內容尤其是“historicalgamescanbeavaluableteachingtool”和最后一句可知，本段主要講的是刺客信條游戲給教學帶來的好處，故C項正確。]10．Whoplaysacoreroleingame-aidedteaching?A．Theteachers． B．Theplayers．C．Thedesigners． D．Theaudiences．A[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theinstructoralsoneedstobeanactivefacilitatorandtakenoteofteachablemoments．．．itrequiresanawesomeinstructortomakeeverythingcometogether．”可知，教師應在游戲輔助的教學中發(fā)揮核心作用，故A項正確。]11．What'sthekeymessageofthistext?A．Avividdescriptionofancientarchitecture．B．Anaccountofanewhistorylearningmethod．C．Adetailedexplanationofasocialproblem．D．Anonlineadvertisementofastylishtrend．B[主旨大意題。根據全文內容尤其是最后一段中的“Withthepowerofvideogames,ancientworldsnolongerneedtobelimitedtothepagesofatextbook．”可知，本文主要講的是一種新的學習歷史的方法——通過游戲學習歷史，故B項正確。]D(2021·廣州市階段訓練)It'slateintheevening:timetoclosethebookandturnoffthecomputer．You'redonefortheday．Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams．Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight．Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe'velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere'ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe're“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit)．What'smore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearned．Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural(神經的)virtualreality．Avividexampleofsuchreplayscanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders．Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions．Theythenvideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept．Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthevideoperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier．Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat'simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe'verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow．Ina2010study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutacomputermaze(迷宮)tasktheyhadlearnedshowedatenfoldimprovementintheirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazecomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask．RobertStickgold,oneoftheHarvardresearchers,suggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial．Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W家們發(fā)現，在夢中夢到我們學過的東西，會提高我們的學習效果。12．Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A．Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake．B．Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified．C．Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday．D．Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句中的“Whilewesleep，researchindicates，thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours”可知，做夢時大腦會再次體驗當天的學習活動，故C項正確。]13．Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A．Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial．B．Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation．C．Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles．D．Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，當我們的身體處于休息狀態(tài)時，我們的大腦會從我們最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的信息，然后將這些信息整合到我們已經知道的大量信息中。據此可知，當我們入睡時，大腦會處理并吸收新獲得的信息，故B項正確。]14．HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoRobertStickgold?A．Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed．B．Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying．C．Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin．D．Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial．B[推理判斷題。根據尾段第一句可知，RobertStickgold認為，就寢前學習或下午學習完后打個盹兒，都可能會增加夢到所學東西的概率。據此可推知，RobertStickgold認為學習后睡一會兒能增強學習的效果，故B項正確。]15．Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howstudyaffectspeople'sdreams．B．Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping．C．Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep．D．Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutcomes．D[推理判斷題。通讀文章可推知，該研究主要探討了做夢是如何提高學習效果的，故D項正確。]Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(2021·無錫市調研考試)Havesomeoneevertoldyou“Ifyoueatbeforebedtime，youaremorelikelytogetfat”？1ThisbelieforiginatedwhenresearchersfoundtherelationbetweenindividualssnackinglateatnightandhavingaBMIthatcategorizesthemasobese(肥胖的)people．Iseatinglateatnight，especiallyafter8pm，reallygoingtomakeyougainweight？Onetheoryisthatyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)slowsdownwhenyouareasleep．2Thusthecaloriesyougetrightbeforebedtimewillnotbeburnedasmuchastheywillbewhileyou'reawake．Althoughthescienceseemsprettysound，recentstudieshaveshownthatmetabolismchangesverylittle，ifatall，whileyouareasleep．3Theheartisstillbeating，lungsarestillworking，andthebrainisstillveryactive．Alloftheseactionstakeenergy，meaningwhileweareasleep，wearestillburningcalories．4Asweknow，onephysiologicaleffectofinsulin(胰島素)isstoringfat．Foodbeingconsumedlateatnightwillmorelikelybestoredawayduetothehigherlevelsofinsulinpresentinthebloodsystem．However，insulinlevelsatnightareshowntobenodifferentthaninsulinlevelsdur