2021年浙江省湖州市下湯中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市下湯中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy參考答案：B2.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step參考答案：A3.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina參考答案：A略4.－Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?－Ihope_________.

A．nottohave

B．tohavenot

C．so

D．not

參考答案：A5.一Jerryisplaying，onlinegames．一He’splayinggames?He’s__________tobedoinghishomeworknow．

A．believed

B．supposed

C．considered

D．pretended參考答案：B6.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit參考答案：A略7..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略8.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced參考答案：A9.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：在我們真正調(diào)查這個案件之前，我們很難知道真相。until“直到---為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為A。10.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken

B.thankful

C.wrong

D.straightforward參考答案：A11.25．—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position參考答案：D略12.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個島由一座橋和大陸連接著，很容易去的。island和join之間是被動關(guān)系，故需用過去分詞。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相當(dāng)于一個定語從句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。13.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略14.ResidentsinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalityhavebeenbannedfrommakingsmokedbacon,atraditionalmethodof__________pork,asitisblamedforcausing

airpollutioninthecity.

A.preserving

B.protecting

C.reserving

D.resolving

參考答案：A句意：中國西南的重慶居民被禁止制作熏肉，一種傳統(tǒng)的腌制豬肉的方法。因為有人指責(zé)這給這個城市的空氣帶來了污染。preserve保存，保護(hù)，腌；protecte保護(hù)；

reserve預(yù)訂，保留；resolve決定，分解。A符合句意。15.Theairport

nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B16.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make參考答案：D17.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

參考答案：C18.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A19.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子從不會錯過機會拍攝嘟嘴照，這是一種噘嘴的表情，在這個表情里嘴唇向外。本題定語從句的先行詞是expression，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做地點狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。ACD三項都是關(guān)系代詞，故B項正確。二、新的題型20.WhatIsanE-TicketRide?AnE-ticketrideisanespeciallythrillingamusementparkride.Thetermnowcanrefertoanythingextraordinary.Whatdistinguishesthisfromanyotherrideisthelevelofdetail,technology,andentertainmentvalue.From1955-1982,theDisneylandthemeparkinAnaheim,California,soldindividualrideticketswithadmissiontothepark.In1972,simpleridesliketheKingArthurCarouseltookA-tickets,whileAliceInWonderlandwasB-tickets.CandD-ticketrideswereabitmoreadvanced,includingPeterPan’sFlight,andFlighttotheMoon.Thebiggest,best,andnewestridesintheparkwerereservedforthe85centE-ticket.Inthe1970s,thislistincludedPiratesoftheCaribbean,andtheHauntedMansion.OneinterestingthingabouttheticketsisthatDisneyofficialsconsistentlyreferredtothemascoupons,whileguestsinsistedtheyshouldbecalledtickets.In1982,thetickets—orcoupons—werephasedoutoftheDisneylandworld,astheparkintroducedapay-one-priceadmission.Asareplacementofsortsfortheticketingsystem,DisneyintroducedtheFASTPASS?forsomeoftherides.Generally,theFASTPASS?isusedonthemostpopularrides.RumorsoftencirculatetosuggestthatDisneylandisplanningtostopusingthissysteminfavorofVIPtickets,outragingsomefans.From1997-2004,theWaltDisneyWorldResortinFloridaofferedanexperiencecalledE-rideNights.Thispopular,althoughcostly,extraallowedticket-holdingvisitorstostayintheparkthreehoursafterclosingandridesomeofthemostpopularattractions.Today,althoughtheticketsnolongerofficiallyexist,Disneyfansstillclassifyridesbytheirticketstatus.Inthe2007announcementofexpansionstotheCaliforniaAdventurePark,atleasttwonewE-ticketattractionswereannounced,theLittleMermaidrideandatest-trackracingridebasedonthePixarmovieCars.Recentcriticismsofthere-openedFindingNemoSubmarineVoyagesuggestthatsomefansthinktheridehasbeendowngradedtoaD-ticketfromitsformerglory.Inpopularculture,thephrasehasbeenusedtorefertoanextraordinaryexperience.AmericanastronautSallyRidefamouslyreferredtoridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperience.Thephrasehasappearedinseveralmovies.FansoftheDisneyparkshavealsoproducedaride-basedfanmagazinecalledThe“E”Ticketsince1986.AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmission,itisstillconsistentlypopularasapopularphrase.WhatIsanE-TicketRide?OutlinesSupportingDetails(71)______ofE-TicketRide●Itisathrillingamusementparkride.●It(72)______fromanyotherrideinthelevelofdetail,technology,andentertainmentvalue.(73)______ofridetickets●From1955-1982,A,B,CandD-ticketrides(74)______upintheDisneylandthemepark.●FASTPASS?wasintroducedtoDisneyto(75)______fortheticketingsystem.●From1997-2004,peoplecouldgo(76)______E-rideNightsintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.●Disneyofficialsreferredtothemascouponsallthetime.●In2007,atleasttwonewE-ticketattractionswereannouncedto(77)______totheCaliforniaAdventurePark.Presentsituation●Inpopularculture,thetermcanrefertoextraordinary(78)______.●AmericanastronautSallyRide(79)______ridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperience.●AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmission,it(80)______consistentlypopularasapopularphrase.參考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.differs

73.Development

74.turned/showed/sprang

75.substitute

76through

77.expand

78.experiences

79.considered/treated/regarded

80.remains/is本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。對電子票乘車的簡介，其發(fā)展以及現(xiàn)狀。71.Definition/Meaning

考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第一段Thetermnowcanrefertoanythingextraordinary.可知這段主要介紹電子票乘車。故填Definition/Meaning72.differs考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換能力。根據(jù)第一段Whatdistinguishesthisfromanyotherrideisthelevelofdetail,technology,andentertainmentvalue.可知distinguish的近義詞可填differs。故填differs73.Development

考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段From1955-1982,In1982可知主要介紹電子票的發(fā)展歷史。故填Development74.turned/showed/sprang

考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段theDisneylandthemeparkinAnaheim,California,soldindividualrideticketswithadmissiontothepark.可知1995年到1982年電子票開始萌芽。動詞需與up構(gòu)成動詞詞組表示出現(xiàn)。故填turned/showed/sprang75.substitute

考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段Asareplacementofsortsfortheticketingsystem,DisneyintroducedtheFASTPASS?forsomeoftherides.可知FASTPASS?是售票系統(tǒng)的替代。故填substitute76through

考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第五段Thispopular,althoughcostly,extraallowedticket-holdingvisitorstostayintheparkthreehoursafterclosingandridesomeofthemostpopularattractions.可知電子票可以游覽迪士尼旅游景點。故填through77.expand

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段Inthe2007announcementofexpansionstotheCaliforniaAdventurePark.可知在2007年，游樂場宣布擴建。故填expand78.experiences

考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后一段Inpopularculture,thephrasehasbeenusedtorefertoanextraordinaryexperience.可知在當(dāng)代的文化中，電子票指的是非凡的體驗。故填experiences79.considered/treated/regarded

考查近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段AmericanastronautSallyRidefamouslyreferredtoridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperience.可知美國宇航員將這駕駛航空飛機當(dāng)作是一次電子票搭乘體驗。故填considered/treated/regarded80.remains/is

考查同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmission,itisstillconsistentlypopularasapopularphrase.可知電子票這個詞仍然十分流行。三、閱讀理解21.FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(1854-1900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.However,thepopularInternetslangwordfoxi—or“Buddhist”—ischallengingthisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusersareparingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere(干涉)littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelophowevertheylike—theoppositeof“helicopterparents”.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor(精神支柱).However,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivationalculture”—aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewithoutaimandpower.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewsensations(感覺).Beafraidofnothing.”25.WhatisaBuddhistyoungsterunwillingtodo?A.Readbooksaloneinaquietplace.B.Completeassignmentsasinstructed.C.Getinvolvedinafiercecompetition.D.Allowchildrentodevelopnaturally.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivational”inparagraph6mean?A.Aimlessandpowerless.

B.Hopelessandrealistic.C.Discouragedandfearlful.

D.Intelligentandpositive.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“Buddhist”?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.