長安大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院道橋、機械設(shè)計專業(yè)2019級英語（2）試卷附答案

長安大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院道橋、機械設(shè)計專業(yè)2019級英語（2）試卷[復(fù)制]單項選擇題您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________1.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.(D)[單選題]*required(正確答案)inquiredrequestedAcquired2．Heboughtthehouse,______thathewouldinheritmoneyunderhisuncle’swill.（）[單選題]*A．a(chǎn)ssuming(正確答案)B．a(chǎn)llowingC．countingD．Estimating3．English______greatlyfromChineseinmanyrespects.（）[單選題]*A．ReferB．differs(正確答案)C．TransfersD．Infers4．Afterstayingforonemonth,hebegantobecome______tothenewwayofliving.（）[單選題]*A．a(chǎn)ccustomed(正確答案)B．developedC．a(chǎn)cccumulatedD．Guaranteed5．Ittookthemnearlyonemonthto______howtostartthemachine.（）[單選題]*A．seekoutB．figureout(正確答案)C．countoutD．turnout6．Thehouselookedstrangelyfamiliar______her,thoughsheknewshe’dneverbeentherebefore.（）[單選題]*A．withB．ofC．to(正確答案)D．a(chǎn)t7．It’seithera(n)______diamondoraverygoodfake.（）[單選題]*A．realB．trueC．a(chǎn)ctualD．genuine(正確答案)8．Couldyougivemesomethingtohelpmeto______thepain,doctor?（）[單選題]*A．copewith(正確答案)B．gothroughC．a(chǎn)djusttoD.dowith9.Onlywithadequateevidences______thatBobrobbedthebank.（）[單選題]*A．IbelieveB.IdidbelieveC．believeID．didIbelieve(正確答案)10．When______wherehecamefrom,theboycriedinsteadofreplying.（）[單選題]*A．wasasked(正確答案)B．a(chǎn)skingC．a(chǎn)skedD．hebeingasked11．TheEnglishteacher______uponthenewworldforquiteafewminutes.（）[單選題]*A．consideredB．definedC．stessedD．Dwelt(正確答案)12．Sincehecametolivehere,hehadbecomedeeply______inlocalaffairs.（）[單選題]*A．concludedB．involved(正確答案)C．joinedD．Included13．Encouragechildrento______someoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmadpresents.（）[單選題]*A．putaside(正確答案)B.putdownC.putacrossD.putoff14.Thelittlegirl______theterriblecaraccident.（）[單選題]*A．existedB．survived(正確答案)C．livedD．Remained15．Thisisthehotel______ImetthefamousactorChenLong.（）[單選題]*A．whichB．inwhich(正確答案)C．thatD．inthat16．The______ofairtravelduringthiscenturyhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.（）[單選題]*A.vacationB.connectionC.innovation(正確答案)D.Liberation17.Thestrongwindpreventsthestudents____outdooractivities.（）[單選題]*A.fordoingB.withdoingC.intodoingD.fromdoing(正確答案)18.Ithinkitdifficultformeto______myownconclusion.（）[單選題]*A.form(正確答案)B.makeC.discoverD.speak19．Itwasnotvery______ofyoutosellthehouse.Thepriceisincreasingeveryday.（）[單選題]*A．kindB．clearC．wise(正確答案)D．Friendly20．Myfathernevergaveme______.（）[單選題]*A．manyadviceB．muchadvice(正確答案)C．manyadvicesD．a(chǎn)lotofadvices21．Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.（）[單選題]*A．haveseenB．seeing(正確答案)C．seeD．Seen22．Theoldladyishappy,______sheispoor.（）[單選題]*A．though(正確答案)B．stillC．unlessD．However23．Heshowed______courageinthisevent.（）[單選題]*A．lackingB．lackforC．a(chǎn)lackof(正確答案)D．lackof24．Nobodycanoperatethismachine______him.（）[單選題]*A．otherthan(正確答案)B．besidesC．inadditiontoD．Including25．Sheislikely______.（）[單選題]*A．succeedingB．tosucceed(正確答案)C．succeededD．successful26.Thestrongwindpreventsthestudents____outdooractivities.（）[單選題]*A.fordoingB.withdoingC.intodoingD.fromdoing(正確答案)27.____storyisabout____lifeoftheGeneral.（）[單選題]*A.The…the(正確答案)B.A…theC.The…aD./…/28.“I’msurprisedtoseehercommunicatingwithJohninGerman.Hasshe______GermanwhenshestayedinBerlin?”（）[單選題]*A．takenalookatB．pickedup(正確答案)C．learnedfromD．broughtwith29．Hewouldstayathome______totheparty，becausehewasill.（）[單選題]*A．insteadtogoB．insteadnottogoC．insteadofgoing(正確答案)D．insteadnotforgoing30．Sorry.Ionlyknow______thestudents.（）[單選題]*A．someB．manyC．lessofD．a(chǎn)fewof(正確答案)二、填空1.Many__________(工廠)arebuilthereandmanyfarmersbecomeworkers.[填空題]*空1答案：factories2.Toliveahealthylife,it’simportantforustoprotectthe__________(環(huán)境).[填空題]*空1答案：environment3.Manypeoplewhoworked__________(在國外)havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.[填空題]*空1答案：abroad4.She’s__________(意識到)sheiswrongatthismatter,soshefeelsverysorry.[填空題]*空1答案：realized5.Theinternetmakesour__________(交流)muchfasterandeasier.[填空題]*空1答案：communication6.Allher__________(親戚)thinksheisagoodchildandtheylikeherverymuch.[填空題]*空1答案：relatives7.MydadhasbeentotheUSAon__________(生意)manytimes.[填空題]*空1答案：business8.Moreandmorefamousscientistshave__________(返回)toChinasofar.[填空題]*空1答案：returned9.Therestaurantisopeneveryday__________(除了…以外)Monday.[填空題]*空1答案：except10.Wewatcheda__________(極好的)playyesterdayeveningandenjoyedourselves.[填空題]*空1答案：fabulous三、閱讀理解1

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten（幼兒園）,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

Pre.schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr,ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour

Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(讀寫能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______.（）[單選題]*A.eightB.sevenC.six(正確答案)D.Four2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（）[單選題]*A.Poorpre.schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.C.Richpre.schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.(正確答案)D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?（）[單選題]*A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.(正確答案)4．Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.（）[單選題]*A.choose(正確答案)B.thinkaboutC.countD.dependon5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?（）[單選題]*A.SecondaryEducationB.Pre.schoolEducation(正確答案)C.PoorKids’EducationD.RichKids'Education三、閱讀理解2

Mostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it’schanceinmillion.Peoplehavemadeasurveyofcolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersandfoundthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Asweknow,sunlightisformed(形成)bysevendifferentcoloredlights.Thewavelength(波長)ofeachlightisdifferent,sothequantity(量)ofheatineachlightisalsodifferent.Flowersespeciallytheirpetal(花瓣),areeasytobeharmed(傷害)byhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaveswhichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Soblackflowerscanrarely(很少)survive(挺過)sunlight.Butredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowflowerscanprotect(保護)themselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting(反射)theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.6.Peoplecan_______seeblackflowers.(C)[單選題]*often(正確答案)neverhardlyeverAlways7.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdlinerefersto(指)_______.（）[單選題]*A.athousandB.colorsC.flowers(正確答案)D.kinds8.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.（）[單選題]*A.blackflowersaretooweakanditisdifficultforthemtogrowupB.thereareonlyeightblackflowersinnatureC.sunlighthassevendifferentcoloredlightsandthewavelengthofeachisdifferentD.whyit’sdifficultforblackflowerstogrow(正確答案)9.Howdoredflowers,orangeflowersoryellowflowersprotectthemselvesfromsunlight?（）[單選題]*A.Bytakinginthelight.B.Byreflectingthelight.(正確答案)C.Byhidingthemselves.D.Bysleeping.10.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTright?（）[單選題]*A.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromthesunlight.B.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanalsotakeinthelightofallwavelengths.(正確答案)C.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.D.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.三、閱讀理解3

Peopleoftengreeteachotherwith“Hello”or“Hi”.Otherformsofgreetingare“Goodmorning”.“Goodevening”accordingtodifferenttimesoftheday.Whentalkingwithforeignfriends,weshouldpayattentiontotheirsocialconventions.Forexample,wedonotaskpeoplequestionsabouttheirprivateactivities.Sowemaytalkabouttheweather,sportsorshowourconcernabouttheirchildren.

Generally,amanisusuallyintroducedtoawoman,andthewoman,andtheyoungareintroducedtotheold.ThetitlesofMiss,Mr.,Professor,orDoctor,etc.canbeusedwiththesurname.Newly-acquaintedpeoplewillshakehandsandgreeteachotherwith“Howdoyoudo”or“gladtomeetyou.”11.Whenpeopleareintroducedforthefirsttime,theyusuallygreeteachotherwith_____（）[單選題]*A.HowareyouB.Howdoyoudo?(正確答案)C.NicetoseeyouagainD.Goodmorning12.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwithallofthefollowingexcept______.（）[單選題]*A.GoodmorningB.I’mgladtomeetyouC.HowareyouD.Goodnight(正確答案)13.Whenusuallyreplyto“Howdoyoudo”with_____.（）[單選題]*A.Hello.B.HowareyouC.Howdoyoudo?D.I’mfine,thankyou.”(正確答案)14.WhenwetalkwithnativespeakersofEnglish,