(新教材)2019-2020學(xué)年新課程同步人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)新學(xué)案UNIT 4 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(一)

UNIT4課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking一、聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.聽(tīng)下面方框內(nèi)的單詞，然后根據(jù)單詞結(jié)尾ed字母的發(fā)音將單詞歸類damaged,needed,counted,borrowed,finished,stressed,affected,reached,attracted,challenged,pretended,started,planned,focused,hiked,stopped,welcomed,answered1．/t/finished,_stressed,_reached,_focused,_hiked,_stopped2．/d/damaged,_borrowed,_challenged,_planned,_welcomed,_answered3．/?d/needed,_counted,_affected,_attracted,_pretended,_startedⅡ.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練(一)聽(tīng)第1段材料，完成第1至4題。根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T，不正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。1．Thewomanisprobablyareporter.(T)2．Theman'swifewaspreparingforbreakfastwhentheearthquakehappened.(T)3．Theearthquaketookplaceat6：15.(F)4．Theearthquakewaslevel6.(T)(二)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第5至7題。5．WhathappenedinAfrica?A．Afirehasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometres.B．Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvation.C．Manypeopleareburiedunderrubble.6．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedintheconversation?A．Aflood.B．Aforestfire.C．Anearthquake.7．Howmanypeoplediedduringthelastdisaster?A．6.B．Lessthan20.C．Over100.(三)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatiswrongwiththespeakers'bed?A．Ithasaholeinit.B．It'snearlyfallingapart.C．Onepartofitislowerthantherest.9．Howmuchdoesthemanthinkanewbedwillcost?A．$400.B．$500.C．$900.10．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A．Buyanewbed.B．Tidytheirbedup.C．Havetheirbedrepaired.答案：5～10BABCCA附：聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W:Goodmorning!HereisJulietspeciallyfortheMorningNewsat7o'clock.ThismorningNorthbridge,Californiawasstruckbyanearthquake.ThemanbesidemeisBenParmer.Hello,Ben,canyoutellmesomethingaboutwhathappened?M:Well,IwasoutsidetofeedmypigswhenIfeltthegroundmovingleftandright.Ithoughtitwasanearthquake,butnotserious.W:Wasthepigs'eatingnormal?M:No,theyjustwalkedupanddown,seemedtofeedupwiththefood.Theyseemedtotrytogetoutofthewalls.W:Whataboutyourwife?Whatwasshedoingthen?M:Ishoutedather.Shewasinthekitchenpreparingforbreakfast.Iwatchedmywatch,anditshowed6：45.W:Didshefeeltheearthquake?M:Yes,shewasveryterrified.Sherushedoutofthehouse.Shetoldmeshesawtheobjectsfallingfromthecupboardandfurnitureshakingbackwardandforward.W:Thankyou,Ben.Theearthquakewaslevel6,andnobuildingshavebeenreportedfallenyet.(Text2)W:Arethereanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspapertoday?M:Thereareafewstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters.ThereisamassiveforestfireinAustralia.Ithasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometres.W:Wasitcausedaccidentallyornaturally?SometimesitgetssohotthatfiresbeginnaturallyinAustraliaandAfrica.M:Nobodyknowsatthemoment,butithasbeenveryhotthererecently.ThedroughtinAfricaiscausingstarvation.Millionsofpeoplehavemigratedinordertofindsomefood.W:Whatistheinternationalcommunitydoingtohelp?M:TheEuropeanUnionhassentseveralplaneswithreliefsupplies.Severalcountrieshavesentsoldierstodistributefoodandmedicalsupplies.Refugeecampshavebeensetupacrosstheregion.W:Howmanycountrieshavebeenaffected?M:Sixhavebeenseriouslyaffected,buttherefugeesarealsomigratingtoseveralsurroundingcountries.W:IsawontheTVyesterdaythattherehasbeenanotherearthquake.M:Yes.Therehavebeenafewthererecently.Theysaythatthisonewasnotabigquake.TheIraniansaredealingwithitontheirown.Theyhavepurchasedsomespecialequipmenttofindpeopleburiedunderrubble.W:Doesthenewspapersayanythingaboutcasualties?M:Sofar,lessthan20peoplehavedied,butover100areinhospital.(Text3)W:Thisbedissinking.M:Whatdoyoumean,honey?W:Don'tyoufeelit?Righthere,inthemiddle.It'slowerthantherestofthebed.Igetveryuncomfortableatnight.Weshouldbuyanewbed.M:Uhuh,Idon'tthinkso.Wedon'thavethemoneytogetanewone.It'sjusttooexpensive.Itwouldtake$900togetagoodbed.W:You'rewrong.Isawsomeonsaleforonly$400.They'reasgoodastheotherones,justadifferentbrand.M:$400?Ifso,Ithinkwecanaffordthat.W:Socanwegocheckthemouttonightandbuyone?M:Allright.IadmitI'vefeltalittleuncomfortable,too.二、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods(洪災(zāi))．2．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)thathitthearea.3．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffect(影響)achild'sbehaviour.4．Firemenwerecalledouttorescue(營(yíng)救)amantrappedinthebuilding.5．Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineandshelters(避難處)．6．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(摧毀)．7．Theaccidentcaused3deaths(死亡)and20gotinjured.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.2．Thelateflooddidmuchdamagetothevillage.3．Theywerekindenoughtoletmeinandhaveashelterfromtheheavyrain.4．Shewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisbravery.5．Millionsofpeoplewerethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdrought(dry)andbadharvests.6．Twotigersgotawayfromthezoolastnight.7．Hereceivedafloodofgratefultelegramsandletters.8．Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed(destroy)．9．Theysaidtheydidnotwantwar—butifattackedtheywouldfighttothedeath(dead)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thepalace,whichwas_damaged_bybombsinWorldWarⅡ，stillstood.二戰(zhàn)中遭到轟炸的那座宮殿依然矗立著。2．Helicoptersrescued_nearly_20_people_fromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.直升機(jī)從失火大樓的樓頂救出了將近20人。3．Lily_was_affected_withfluwhenshewasintouchwiththepatient.莉莉和病人接觸的時(shí)候被感染而感冒了。4．Howdoesthefamilysurvive_onsuchasmallmonthlywage?這個(gè)家庭依靠這么少的月工資是如何生存的？5．Wefound/sought_shelter_from_theapproachingstorm.暴風(fēng)雨快來(lái)了，我們尋找地方躲雨。三、交際交流訓(xùn)練(補(bǔ)全對(duì)話)AM:Oh,ithasbeenrainingforawholeweek.I'mtiredofthis.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourhometownatthistimeofyear,Mary?W:Itisveryhotanddry.________M:Wow,that'sbad.Whatabouttheweatherrecentlyinyourhusband'shometown?W:Oh,theweathertherechangesveryquickly.M:Really?________W:Onedaylastweek,wewentforawalkinthecountryside.Whenwestartedinthemorning,theskywasblueanditwaswarmandsunny.Therewerenocloudsatall.________M:Oh,no.Didyoubringanyraincoats?W:________Therewasnoshelternearby.Wehadtowalkintherainforalongtime.M:Didyoucatchacold?W:________A．No,wedidn'tbringanyraincoatsorumbrellas.B．Yes,Ihadabadcoldafterthat,butmyhusbandwasOK.C．Asunnydaywillprobablybecomeveryrainyandcold.D．Thetemperatureissomewhereover40℃.E．Butatmidday,itsuddenlystartedrainingandgotreallywindy.答案：～DCEABBM:Hello,MrsMiles,I'mfromSunInsurance.I'mvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestormdid_a_lot_of_damage(造成了很大損失)．W:Well,you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well,let'sstarthereatthefront,shallwe?Uh,you'vegotalotofcoveringsmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.M:Oh,yes.Someofthebrickshavebeenblownoff.Anythingelse?W:Um,youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwas_destroyed(destroy)．I'vejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness,thattreehas_fallen_down(已倒下)rightontothefence!W:Yes.It'sarealpity.Thatwasalovelytree.Theshedroofwasdamagedtoo,I'mafraid.M:Isee.I'vegotallthat.I'llwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhave_a_check(檢查一下)assoonaspossible.W:Thankyousomuch.四、語(yǔ)篇閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震級(jí))andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”．Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者回憶了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．a(chǎn)newfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake解析：選C寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者主要是向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。2．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．a(chǎn)llcausedbodilyharmB．a(chǎn)reallrecordedinawebsiteC．a(chǎn)llmeasuredmorethan6.0D．a(chǎn)llhappenedinCalifornia解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A．Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.B．Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C．Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D．Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodyhassomegoalsinlife.Ifyouarenotactinginawaythatwillhelpyouachievethosegoals,yourconfidencemaybeless.__1__Takerealaction.Lackofaction.WatchingTVisn'tanaction.Eatingisn'tanaction,too.__2__Itcanbeasidehustle,ahobby...Somethingthatyouwant!Ofcourse,whenyousetgoalsforlife,youshouldbeabletoputthemtogether,andmakepracticalgoals.__3__Ifyouaren'tproudofyourself,howcan'tyoubeinlowspirits.Thequickestwaytoovercomeyoursituationistowinmoreoften.Botharestronghormones(荷爾蒙)thatpushyoutodomore.__4__You'