黑龍江省佳木斯市佳木斯第一中學2020～2021學年高二英語下學期6月第一次調研考試題【含答案】

黑龍江省佳木斯市佳木斯2020-2021學年高二英語下學期6月第一次調研題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共90分)第一部分聽力（共10分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.MeetingafriendB.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00B.At7:10C.At9:103.Whereisthemandoing?A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.聽第7材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9.Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?A.Thegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisovertoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.聽第8材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome.C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.聽第9材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.聽第10材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedrivers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today’sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewestrobots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones(水聽器)?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.第二部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________steadilysince1997.A.isrising B.arerising C.hasbeenrising D.havebeenrisingC【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自1997年以來，在中國大學就讀的外國學生人數一直在穩(wěn)步上升。根據“since1997”可知，本句為現在完成時或者現在完成進行時，再結合句意可知，本句為現在完成進行時。thenumberof+名詞復數，謂語動詞為單數。故選C項。2.(福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.BeingknownC【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應對緊急情況。分析句子成分，謂語是willhelp，所以前面的是主語，用動名詞做主語，故選C項。3.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which B.where C.when D.whyB【詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：銷售經理是一個職位,在這個職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要。分析句子可知，本句為限制性定語從句，position為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，關系副詞為where。故選B。4.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising B.tosurprise C.beingsurprised D.surprisedD【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：教授見到我們雖然很驚訝，但還是熱情地歡迎了我們。besurprisedtodo，對做某事很驚訝，在though引導的讓步狀語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式時，可省略從句的主語和be，本句完整形式為：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus，相當于省略了hewas，故選D。5.Takingyears________,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.A.completing B.havingbeencompleted C.tocomplete D.completedC【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：青藏鐵路歷時數年建成，記錄了我們克服工程中最困難的挑戰(zhàn)。空格所在的部分是句子的主語，“ittakes+時間+todo”是一個固定搭配，故空格處填不定式tocomplete。本句中用“Taking……”部分作狀語。故選C。6.Manyaccountssuggestthat________Newtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.A.when B.while C.then D.thanBA.when...A.when...很多人認為，雖然牛頓的確是受到了掉落的蘋果的啟發(fā)，但沒有證據表明蘋果砸到了他的頭。A.when當...時候；B.while雖然，盡管；C.then然后；D.than比。分析句子可知，設空處引導讓步狀語從句，只有while可以引導，when引導時間狀語從句，then為副詞，than引導比較狀語從句，故選B。7.Thedressisnicebutshedoesn’tlikethe________onthematerial．A.pattern B.size C.model D.shapeA【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條裙子很好，但她不喜歡這個材料上的圖案。pattern圖案；size尺寸；大??；model模式；shape形狀。裙子上的材料上應是有圖案，故選A。8.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A.resultedfrom B.madeup C.turnedout D.addedtoD【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：晚上，汽車突然拋錨了，大雨使鄉(xiāng)下路上的小女孩司機更加無助。A.resultedfrom由于；B.madeup化妝；C.turnedout結果是，證明是；D.addedto增加。根據“thecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain”和“thehelplessness”可知，此處是指這些困境增加了女孩的無助。故選D。9.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.setoff C.getthrough D.settledownB【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學生在他們開始他們的人生歷程前，都會舉行一個畢業(yè)典禮來鼓勵自己。A.giveup放棄；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.getthrough打通電話，熬過；D.settledown定居。根據Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselves可知這里意思是大學生在他們開始他們的人生歷程前。故選B。10.Onbehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyouforleavingyoubehind.In________,itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.A.passion B.effect C.behalf D.outcomeB【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我代表我們的團隊向您道歉，把您落下了。實際上，是我的粗心導致了這個問題。A.passion熱情；B.effect影響；C.behalf代表，利益；D.outcome結果。固定短語：ineffect“實際上，生效”。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADaxingInternationalAirportRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnoceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28DaxingBeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1411.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnoceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.12.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantake_____luggageforfreeatmost.A.80kg B.60kg C.40kg D.70kg13.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours. D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.11.C12.A13.A【分析】本文是應用文。本文介紹了大興國際機場的服務信息，說明了機場的身份驗證條例，托運行李條例，輪椅服務以及航班時間。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnoceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.(如果外國乘客的姓氏和名字沒有空格或反斜杠，他們可以通過安全檢查放行)”可知，一個外國人，如果他的姓氏和名字沒有空格，他可以通過安全檢查。故選C。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internationalflight的“Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.(一般來說，經濟艙旅客的免費托運行李限額為20公斤，持有學生護照的經濟艙旅客為30公斤。公務艙免費托運行李的限額為30公斤，頭等艙為40公斤。)”可知，一對夫婦從大興國際機場飛夏威夷是國際航班，乘坐頭等艙免費攜帶的行李最多，多達80kg。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第三行的內容可知，從北京到長沙是從7點20到9點22，共大約2個小時，故選A。BIhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn’tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived,Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetookover.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.14.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?A.Deliverflyers. B.Placeanorder.C.Callhiscolleagues. D.Setaboutunpacking.15.whywasthedeliverydelayed?A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.16.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tookover”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disappeared. B.Dominated. C.Promoted. D.Decreased.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C.Onecan’tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.14.B15.C16.B17.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者點披薩輸錯了地址，但是送餐員最終通過聯系找到了正確地址并拒絕我的付款，讓作者感到很高興。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizza.”（在我的郵箱里發(fā)現了一個送披薩的傳單，于是決定簡單地訂一個披薩。）可知，作者到達公寓后，首先下了一個訂單。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress”（當我確定我提供的地址是錯誤的時候）可知，快遞遲到是因為作者提供了錯誤的地址。故選C項?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段劃線詞后文“First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.”（首先，快遞員為遲到多次道歉，然后他給我看了我大樓上的藍色小金屬板，上面有正確的地址，最后他拒絕接受披薩的付款，因為他遲到了。）可知，作者的“顧客愉悅”體驗占據了主導地位了，所以猜測tookover是“掌控、支配”的意思。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.”（最終的結果是：一個滿意的顧客(我)，在我在日本的兩年時間里，經常訂購Cali披薩。）可推斷，雖然快遞員損失了這筆單的錢，但卻因此讓顧客有了良好的體驗，得到了作者的喜愛，從而使得作者經常訂購Cali披薩，即短期利益的損失可能會帶來很大的回報。故選D項。CPatagonia,aleadingbrandinoutdoorclothing,isclimbingamountainintheclothingindustryandreachinganewsummit.Throughseveralmeasures,thecompanyinspirespeopletoshare,resell,repair,andrecycletheirclothes,producinglesswaste.Everysecond,aboutonegarbagetruckofusedclothesissenttothelandfill(填埋區(qū))orisburned.Patagoniaistakingthisalarmingstatisticseriously.Afewyearsago,thefashiongiantlaunchedanindependentonlinestorecalledWornWear,whichisacollectionofrefurbished(翻新的)clothingwherecustomersreselltheiroldclothesforcashorstorecreditandshopforsecond-handgoods.NowPatagoniaisapproachingastepfurther―theyareincludinga“buyused”optionontheirwebsite,offeringsecond-handclothesalongsidetheirnewestdesigns.Thesecond-handtrendisheretostay.OtherchainssuchasTheNorthFace,Macy’s,Adidas,Burberry,andMadewellhavealsoacceptedthenewcirculareconomybusinessmodel.Famoustraditionalretailers(零售商)arealsobecomingusedclothingproviders,andaretransformingthewaysecond-handclothesaresoldandsensed.Eventhemostskepticalshoppersarenowopentotheideaofbuyingusedqualityitems.Asaresult,itisnosurprisethatthetotalsecondhandmarketisprojectedtogrowtoalmosttwicethesizeoffastfashionby2029.Naturally,themostsustainablepieceofclothingistheonethatalreadyexists.This“green”articleofclothingdoesn’trequireusingvirgin(原始的)resources,itpreventsusedclothesfromendingupinlandfills,anditrequiresnoplasticpackaging.Accordingtoa2018reportbythredUP,buyingapieceofusedclothingextendsitslifeonaverageby2.2years,whichreducesitscarbon,waste,andwaterfootprintby73percent.Soeventhoughthedevelopmentofinnovativematerialsandprocessesinfashionseemspromising,wearingsecond-handclothesistheeasiestandmostimmediatewaytofacetheenvironmentalchallengesthefashionindustrybrings.18.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph3?A.Thesecond-handtrendismorecommonlyaccepted.B.Lotsofsecond-handclothesareofhighquality.C.Traditionalretailershavearoletoplayinreducingwaste.D.Consumerattitudestowardssecond-handclothesarechanging.19.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsecondhandmarket?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Urgent. D.Unclear.20.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofbuyingusedclothing?A.Keepingpacewithfashion. B.Satisfyingconsumers’needs.C.Loweringeconomicstress. D.Protectingtheenvironment.21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PatagoniaIsaLeadingClothingBrandB.ClothingWasteInfluencestheEnvironmentC.Second-handClothesDrawWideAttentionD.PatagoniaIsNowSellingUsedClothes18.A19.B20.D21.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了以戶外服裝品牌Patagonia為首的服裝企業(yè)鼓勵消費者分享、出售、修復及再利用舊衣服以減少垃圾，此舉為環(huán)保事業(yè)做出了不少貢獻?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Thesecond-handtrendisheretostay.(二手的趨勢保持下來了)”可知，本段中列舉了其他品牌為例，各大服裝品牌都接受了二手服裝買賣的模式，就是要說明這種趨勢越來越為大家所接受。故選A項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句“Asaresult,itisnosurprisethatthetotalsecondhandmarketisprojectedtogrowtoalmosttwicethesizeoffastfashionby2029.(結果就是，預計到2029年整個二手市場規(guī)模會成長到幾乎是快時尚的兩倍，完全不足為奇)”可知，作者對二手市場的發(fā)展是非?？春谩⒈容^樂觀的。故選B項。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Soeventhoughthedevelopmentofinnovativematerialsandprocessesinfashionseemspromising,wearingsecond-handclothesistheeasiestandmostimmediatewaytofacetheenvironmentalchallengesthefashionindustrybrings.(所以即使時尚界的新型材料和工藝前景都很不錯，穿二手衣服仍然是面對時尚產業(yè)帶來的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)時最方便也最快捷的一種方式)”可知，文章重點描述的就是二手衣服對于環(huán)境友好的重要性，這就是其最大的優(yōu)點。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題?？傆[全文，文章首段就點明了，戶外服裝品牌Patagonia通過多種途徑鼓勵人們出售、再利用二手衣物，之后的段落也圍繞此內容展開，D選項“Patagonia正在銷售二手衣服”切合主題，適合作為標題。故選D項。DEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakeparrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins（血管）.Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate（刺激）adesiretoownagun.WildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitatHabitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.22.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit.B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter.C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife.D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol.23.Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.difficulty. B.tress. C.pain. D.sadness.24.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually.A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely.B.praisehuntingascharacterbuilding.C.describehuntingasaphysicalexercise.D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown.25.Bysaying“perhapsweshouldencouragewar”,thewriterintendstotellusthat.A.Huntingtobuildhumancharactermakesnosense.B.Warinthebestwaytoimprovehumancharacter.C.Weareontheedgeofwaragainstgunners.D.Protectingwildlifefromgunnersisextremelydifficult.22.A23.C24.D25.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了，雖然人們認為打獵是錯誤的，但是持槍的人卻在迅速增加；獵殺動物使得野生動物變得越來越少了，事實上動物和我們一樣擁有在這個地球居住的權利?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”（雖然大多數人不開槍，但他們似乎原諒為體育而射擊，因為他們對這件事知之甚少或一無所知。），可知大多數人原諒為體育而開槍（即把打獵看成運動），所以似乎并不反對狩獵，是因為他們對這件事幾乎一無所知。故選A項。【23題詳解】詞義猜測題。由最后一段中的“Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.”（槍手們喜歡描述他們的性格塑造，但我們知道，傷害動物，看著它經歷死亡的agony，不會讓任何人感到高興。），結合“towoundananimal”和“watchitgothroughtheagonyofmortality”可知，傷害動物，動物要死亡，被傷害的將死的動物肯定很痛苦，agony在此處意為“pain（痛苦）”。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate（刺激）adesiretoownagun.”（在學校里，他們看的是電影，這些電影據說是為了教他們如何安全地處理武器，但實際上是為了激發(fā)他們擁有自己槍支的欲望。），可知孩子們在學校看的電影其實是激發(fā)他們擁有自己槍支的欲望，即鼓勵他們擁有自己的槍。故選D項?！?5題詳解】句意猜測題。由最后一段“Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.”（現在，是時候意識到動物和我們一樣有生命權，拿槍射擊無害美麗的生物，沒有什么公平或正確的。槍手們喜歡描述他們的性格塑造，但我們知道，傷害動物，看著它經歷死亡的痛苦，不會讓任何人感到高興。如果，正如你所相信的那樣，攜帶槍支和殺人可以提高人類的性格，那么也許我們應該鼓勵戰(zhàn)爭。），可知作者認為打獵是不公平或正確的，槍手們認為打獵能塑造人們的性格，但本質上看著動物痛苦地死去，沒人會開心，所以作者并不認為打獵能塑造人們的性格，作者說的“也許我們應該鼓勵戰(zhàn)爭”也是反話，就像沒人會鼓勵戰(zhàn)爭一樣，作者認為打獵對性格塑造也是毫無意義的。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybeconcernedabouthowtoclearclutter(雜亂的東西)fromyourbedroomandbasement.____26____AsMayplantingseasonisdrawingnear,turnyourattentiontowardswhatcanhelpyourgardengrow.Define“weeds”foryourself.Ihavealwaysdefinedweedsas“unwantedplants”.Some,likeclover(三葉草),havepositivecharacteristicslikeenrichingthesoil.Others,likedandeliongreens,canbeeaten.Soonegardener'sweedsmightbeanothergardener'sdinner!Decidewhatyoutrulyvalue.____27____Enjoytheweedingprocess.Weedremovalisanever-endingprocess.Trytotreattheactivityinapositiveway.Youcancasuallypullweedsasyouspotthemwhenwalkingbyyourgardens.____28____WhateverattentionyouareabletogivetoyourweedsisOK—eventhoughyou'llneverfeelquite“finished”,remindyourselfthateveryweedpulledmeansprogress.____29____Aftermonthsofbeingabsorbedincolorfulgardencatalogue,Ioftenhitthenursery(苗圃)inMay,filledwithinspirationandadventure.“Thisyear,”Isay,“I'lltryeverything!”Buttimehastaughtmethatthiswildambitioncanworkagainstme.IfIchoosetoomanyplantstoexperimentwith,myplantingswillcrowdeachotherout.Trymakingamapofyourgardenbeforeyouheadtothegardencenter,usingtherecommendedcingtoguideyourdesign.Reassessyourgardentoolcollection.Justlikeindoorclutter,gardencluttercanresultfromhavingtoomanytools.Sometoolsarenecessaryforeverygardener.____30____Theycanbuildupandcollectdustordirt.Sogothroughyourtoolsanddecidewhichtoolsdon'tworkforyouandwhichareyourforevergardencompanions.A.Makeacleargardenplan.B.Sortoutyourgardentools.C.Butwhataboutclutterinyourgarden?D.Andthenpulltherest,withouthesitation.E.Weedscancrowdoutyourintentionalplantings.F.Buttoomanyofthemcanalsocausetroubletoyou.G.Oryoucansetasidetimetogoalloutforweedremoval.26.C27.D28.G29.A30.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了整理花園的一些技巧。五月要來了。收拾一個漂亮干凈的花園吧?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Youmaybeconcernedabouthowtoclearclutter(雜亂的東西)fromyourbedroomandbasement.（你可能會擔心如何清理臥室和地下室的雜物。）”及下文“AsMayplantingseasonisdrawingnear,turnyourattentiontowardswhatcanhelpyourgardengrow.（隨著五月種植季節(jié)的臨近，把你的注意力轉向什么可以幫助你的花園生長。）”可知，上文說大家時?？紤]房間和地下室的雜物整理問題，下文提到現在關注一下怎么讓花園長得更好。C項“但是你花園里的雜物怎么辦?”填在該小題，承上啟下把話題由房間地下室雜物引向花園雜物整理，引出了文章主題。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Decidewhatyoutrulyvalue.（決定你真正重視的是什么。）”可知，先決定把重要的植物留下來，D項“然后毫不猶豫地把剩下的拔出來?！保薪由衔?，therest（其余的）指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Youcancasuallypullweedsasyouspotthemwhenwalkingbyyourgardens.（當你在花園散步時發(fā)現雜草，你可以隨意拔除它們。）”可知，在建議除草的方式，發(fā)現雜草隨時拔掉，G項“或者你可以留出時間全力清除雜草?！笔窃诮ㄗh另一種除草方法，可以專門拿出時間來除草，承接上文。故選G項?！?9題詳解】該小題作為段落小標題，應概括全段。根據本段最后一句“Trymakingamapofyourgardenbeforeyouheadtothegardencenter,usingtherecommendedcingtoguideyourdesign.（在你前往花園中心之前，試著繪制一張花園地圖，使用推薦的間距來指導你的設計。）”可知，作者建議動手整理花園之前制定清晰的計劃，A項“做一個清晰的花園規(guī)劃?！狈衔囊?。故選A項?！?0題詳解】結合上文“Justlikeindoorclutter,gardencluttercanresultfromhavingtoomanytools.Sometoolsarenecessaryforeverygardener.（就像室內雜亂一樣，花園雜亂也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每個園丁都必須的。）”可知，此處談論花園有用不到的工具，也會使花園顯得亂。F項“但太多工具也會給你帶來麻煩。”其中them代指tools。故選F項。第四部分：語言知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空供20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AcharmingstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecameacrossa(n)____31____instrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedenoughmoneyforthe____32____,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeen____33____toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto____34____himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisprecious____35____andhecouldnotletitgo.ThedisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskeda____36____,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemorebeforeitisconsigned(置于…的境地)to____37____?”____38____wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutalotofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonly____39____inwonderment.“Ihavenorighttokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusician____40____.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeittotheworld,andletpeople____41____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelievein____42____,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”SoifyouandIaredelicateviolins—ourmusicis____43____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethisway—totakeittotheworldandliveit____44____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone____45____Icould.I’mnottalkingabout____46____ourselvesoutonoverwork.Happinessisneverfoundinexcessive（過量的）work.____47____,itisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedfora____48____.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____49____willnotbeaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itwillbe____50____myavailability.Mylifeismeanttobelived.31.A.expensive B.available C.convenient D.clumsy32.A.piano B.flute C.violin D.drum33.A.sent B.given C.presented D.sold34.A.persuade B.advise C.threaten D.warn35.A.possessions B.gifts C.souvenirs D.awards36.A.promise B.problem C.favor D.comfort37.A.quiet B.silence C.purchase D.performance38.A.Preparation B.Permission C.Expression D.Communication39.A.A.think B.surprise C.look D.listen40.A.A.finished B.left C.silenced D.started41.A.A.hear B.watch C.examine D.buy42.A.volunteering B.working C.serving D.sacrificing43.A.hoped B.meant C.demanded D.arranged44.A.slowly B.seriously C.simply D.fully45.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.however46.A.behaving B.bringing C.wearing D.knocking47.A.Therefore B.Rather C.Thus D.Besides48.A.hand B.question C.payment D.reward49.A.challenge B.happiness C.advantage D.trouble50.A.in B.at C.on D.about31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.B39.D40.A41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述小提琴家弗里茨·克萊斯勒的一個有趣的故事，表明生活就是要活著，發(fā)揮自己的光和熱，體現自己的價值?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小提琴家弗里茨·克萊斯勒有個有趣的故事，講的是他曾經遇到一件他想要的昂貴的樂器。A.expensive昂貴的；B.available可獲得的；C.convenient方便的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根據“Whenhefinallyraisedenoughmoney”(當他終于籌到足夠的錢時)可知，這是一件昂貴的樂器。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他終于