北京中英文介紹

Beijing--Anunforgettablecity·scenicspotsandhistoricsitesdelicacy

guidecards··culturescenicspotsandhistoricsitesTian'anmenSquareTian'anmenSquareisoneofthelargestcitysquaresintheworld.ItissituatedintheheartofBeijing.Tian'anmenwasbuiltin1417andwastheentrancegatetotheForbiddenCity.Nowthesquarestretches880metersfromnorthtosouthand500metersfromeasttowest.Thetotalareais440,000squaremeters.That'saboutthesizeof60soccerfields,spaciousenoughtoaccommodatehalfamillionpeople.Tian'anmenSquareThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCityintheWest,locatedinthecentreofBeijing,coveringanareaof72hectares,wastheimperialpalacesoftheMingandQingdynasties.Now，itisthebestpreservedpalaceallovertheworldandopenedtopeopleasapalacemuseum.WangfujingstreetWangfujingstreetWangfujingstreetisoneofBeijing'smostfamousshoppingstreets.Muchoftheroadisapedestrianareawithseveralshops,mallsandshoppingcomplexes.GardensofPerfectClarityGardensofPerfectClarityGardensofPerfectClarityoriginallycalledtheImperialGardenswasacomplexofpalacesandgardensinBeijing.Itislocated8

kilometresnorthwestofthewallsoftheImperialCity,builtinthe18thandearly19thcentury,wheretheemperorsoftheQingDynastyresidedandhandledgovernmentaffairs.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallTheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.It'sthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.delicacy

PekingDuck

PekingDuckPekingDuckhasthereputationofbeingthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.TheChinesehaveasaying:VisitorstoBeijingmustdotwothings:climbtheGreatWallandeatPekingDuck.WhileatQuanJuDe,ducksareroasteddirectlyoverflamesfromfruit-treewood,atBianYiFangroastingisdoneinclosedcontainersfiredwithcropstalks.ThebestplacestogoforPekingDuckareQianmen,HepingmenandWangfujing.

FeastofCompleteManchu-HanCourses(ManHanQuanXi)FeastofCompleteManchu-HanCourses(ManHanQuanXi)Oneeveninginearly1993,35Chineseandforeigntouristscladinclothesthatmadethemthelook-alikesofaQingemperor,hisqueen,hisconcubinesandcourtofficialsfiledintotheFangShanRestaurant.TheywerethefifthgrouptosampleManHanQuanXi,orFeastofCompleteManchu-HanCourses,inthe70-yearhistoryoftherestaurant.ManHanQuanXifoodsincludebears'paw,hedgehoghydnum,tigerkidney,David'sdeer,ginseng,bracken,camelhump,sharkfin,soft-shellturtleandfishskin,tonameonlyafew.Asmanyrawdishescomefromwildlifenowunderstateprotection,thesecoursesarenolongeravailable.ABeijingerwhohaslongresidedabroadsays:Whatmissmostarethenumeroussnacksbackhome.Thesesnacksallmakethemouthwater.FolkSnacksBeijingsnacksusedtobeveryfamousinBeijingintheolddays.Thekindofsnacksisvaried,therewereapproximatelymorethan200ofthem,butthemostofthesnacksarederivedfromChineseMuslims.BeanSoup(豆汁)isoneofthedistinguishedBeijingsnacks.Inmakingthebeansoup,theonlymaterialistheremainingsaftermakingTofu.Becauseofitslowprice,itwaswelcomedbythemajorityofBeijingers.BeanSouptastessour.IfyouarenotfamiliarwithBeijing,youwillhatethisatthefirsttaste.FolkSnacksAnotherfamousMuslimstylesnackisSweetCake(糖火燒).Itismadeofflourandredsugar.Itissweet,butwithnoharmtoyourhealth.Youwillloveitatthefirstbite.Ifyouarenotallergictotheviscusofanimals,youcantrytohavesomeLuzhu.Itismadeofthetharmandstomarchofthepigs.Thoughseemstobedisgust,itinfactverydelicious.FolkSnacksMostofBeijingsnackscanbefoundaroundQianmenGate,butnow,withtheconstructionofthatarea,thesnacksarefacinggreatthreat.Asmoreandmoreyoungsterspaylittleattentiontothetraditionalthings,theyarenowonlywelcomedbyseniorcitizensFolkSnacks驢打滾soybeancake

艾窩窩Steamedricecakeswithsweetstuffing)

炒肝StewedLiver

糖卷果Chineseyamanddaterolls

姜絲排叉Friedgingerslices

奶油炸糕Friedbuttercake

豌豆黃Peacake

蜜麻花Ear-shapedtwistswithsugar

豆汁Fermentedmungbeanjuice

油茶Chatang/Miancha/Youcha

馓子麻花Crispnoodle

薩其馬Carameltreats

焦圈Friedring

糖火燒Sweetenedbakedwheatencake

豆餡燒餅Beanpastecake/SubsidencefriedbeansculturePeoplenativetourbanBeijingspeaktheBeijingdialect,whichbelongstotheMandarinsubdivisionofspokenChinese.BeijingdialectisthebasisforStandardMandarin,thelanguageusedinthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theRepublicofChinaonTaiwan,andSingapore.RuralareasofBeijingMunicipalityhavetheirowndialectsakintothoseofHebeiprovince,whichsurroundsBeijingMunicipality.

Beijingculture單擊此處編輯您要的內(nèi)容，建議您在展示時采用微軟雅黑字體，本模版所有圖形線條及其相應(yīng)素材均可自由編輯、改色、替換。BeijingOpera,orPekingOpera(Jingju),iswell-knownthroughoutthenationalcapital.CommonlylaudedasoneofthehighestachievementsofChineseculture,BeijingOperaisperformedthroughacombinationofsong,spokendialogue,andcodifiedactionsequences,suchasgestures,movement,fightingandacrobatics.MuchofBeijingOperaiscarriedoutinanarchaicstagedialectquitedifferentfrommodernStandardMandarinandfromtheBeijingdialect;thismakesthedialoguesomewhathardtounderstand,andtheproblemiscompoundedifoneisnotfamiliarwithChinese.Asaresult,moderntheatersoftenhaveelectronictitlesinChineseandEnglish.

BeijingcultureAhutongineasternBeijingnearDongsishitiao.InthisMarch2003phototheleftsidewasstillstanding,butithassincegivenwaytonewconstruction.TheSiheyuanisatraditionalarchitecturalstyleofBeijing.Asiheyuanconsistsofasquarehousingcompound,withroomsenclosingacentralcourtyard.Thiscourtyardoftencontainsapomegranateorothertypeoftree,aswellaspottedflowersorafishtank.SiheyuanslineHutongs,oralleys,whichconnecttheinteriorofBeijing'soldcity.Theyareusuallystraightandruneast-to-westsothatdoorwayscanfacenorthandsouthforFengShuireasons.Theyvaryinwidth—someareverynarrow,enoughforonlyafewpedestrianstopassthroughatatime.。OnceubiquitousinBeijing,siheyuansandhutongsarenowrapidlydisappearing,asentirecityblocksofhutongsareleveledandreplacedwithhigh-risebuildings.Residentsofthehutongsareentitledtoapartmentsinthenewbuildingsofatleastthesamesizeastheirformerresidences.Manycomplain,however,thatthetraditionalsenseofcommunityandstreetlifeofthehutongscannotbereplaced.Someparticularlyhistoricorpicturesquehutongsarebeingpreservedandrestoredbythegovernment,especiallyforthe2008Olympics.OnesuchexamplecanbeseenatNanchizi.

BeijingcultureMandarincuisineisthelocalstyleofcookinginBeijing.PekingRoastDuckisperhapsthemostwell-knowndish.TheManhanQuanxi("Manchu-HanChinesefullbanquet")isatraditionalbanquetoriginallyintendedfortheethnic-ManchuemperorsoftheQingDynasty;itremainsveryprestigiousandexpensive.

TeahousesarealsocommoninBeijing.ChineseteacomesinmanyvarietiesandsomeratherexpensivetypesofChineseteaaresaidtocureanailingbodyextraordinarilywell.BeijingcultureBeijingcultureTheJingtailanis