高中英語完型填空解題技巧市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第1頁專題--完形填空答題技巧講解Welcometomyclassroom第2頁213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teachingaims:第3頁考試說明要求：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每小題所給4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題是什么解課標(biāo)明考綱第4頁完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識(shí)3固定短語搭配5文化背景及生活常識(shí)第5頁完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思緒總則：在把握整體基礎(chǔ)上對句子內(nèi)部情況進(jìn)行分析跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，重復(fù)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個(gè)個(gè)擊破（3－4分鐘）（7－8分鐘）（2－3分鐘）第6頁1.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp3.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for習(xí)慣搭配法用上下文語境法常識(shí)背景法第7頁詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

語法分析法第8頁1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or邏輯分析法第9頁完形填空題怎樣做解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語境（situation)常識(shí)背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)第10頁2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.

(1).A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice1第11頁3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while第12頁howcanwegetgoodresultsinclozetests?ProperskillsCorrectproceduresEnoughpracticeSummarizing第13頁◆解題前單純求快,忽略語篇了解?！艚忸}中①對文意分析不透,忽略特定語境下知識(shí)利用。

②缺乏必要語言知識(shí)。

③時(shí)間安排不妥

④存在畏懼心理?！艚忸}后沒有重新通讀全文,修改答