初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題呵Therebe句型

PAGE初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題一．根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.5.Don’tkeepme_______(wait)foralongtime.6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.7.Hersonistooyoung__________(dress)himself.8.Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?9.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).10.Thelittleboyisnotoldenough________(read).11.Iaskedhim__________(show)mehisnewpen.12.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.13.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.14.Ioftenhearpeople_________(say)“__________(see)is____________(believe)”.15.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.16.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.17.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays?18.Thedoctorwasbusy____________(operate)ontheboyatthattime.19.______(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.20.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.21.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us.22.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.23.Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme?24.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.25.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.26.Whatabout_________(go)outforawalk?II．選擇填空。Wouldyouplease____thedoorforme?a.holdingb.nottoholdc.holdd.heldSeeinganoldmangettingoffthetrain,shehurriedover____thingsforhim.acarryingb.tocarryc.carriedd.forcarryingWe’dreallylikeyou____tothepartyeb.tocomec.willcomed.shouldcomeWecandonothingbut____theexperiment.torepeatb.repeatc.repeatingd.repeatedHaveyougotanything____aboutthismatter?sayingb.tosayc.saidd.sayHewasnot____tryitagain.a.suchafoolastob.soafoolastoc.afoolsuchastod.afoolsoastoHewastooexcited____.a.togotosleepingb.tosleptc.togotosleepd.goingtosleepWecan’thavehim____likethatallday.toworkb.workingc.tobeworkedd.work9.Shewereoftenheard____thissongwhenshewashappy.a.sangb.singingc.sungd.tobesinging10.Thetrainwasseen____ing11..We’llsoonhaveaperson____withus.a.toworkb.workingc.workedd.works12.____hasnotbeendecidedyet.Tostartwhenb.Whytostartc.Whentostartd.Starttowhere13.Doyouthinkitdifficult____?a.formetodosob.formytodosoc.forItodosod.formedoingso14.Shekeepstellingus____.a.whattodob.doingwhatc.whatisdoingd.dowhat15.____isnotknown.a.Whomtobegintherunningtestb.Whentobegintherunningtestc.Whentherunningtestbegind.Howbegintotherunningtest16.____thejobaloneisimpossible.Tohimtodob.Forhimdoingc.Forhimtodod.Forhetodo17.____itshouldbemadeclear.aWhattodob.Whytodoc.Whomtodod.Whencando18.Ourhouseneeds____beforetherainyseasonarrives.a.torepairb.toberepairc.repairedd.repairing19.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel____.a.tostayb.istostayatc.tostayatd.isforstaying20.IwasalmostasleepwhenIheardsomeone____atthedoor.a.knockb.toknockc.knockedd.beingknocked21.Ioftenspentmuchmoney____books.a.tobuyb.buyingc.onbuyingd.forbuying22.Ifyoupractice____Englishwheneveryoucan,youwillsoonspeakwell.a.talkingb.goingspeakc.speakingd.tospeak23.Wearetiredof____thesameproblemallthetime.a.discussingb.todiscussc.discussingford.discuss24.Sheusuallyforgets____thedoor,butsheremembered____ityesterday.toshut…toshutb.shutting…shuttingc.toshut…shuttingd.shutting…toshut25.I____abustoschoolwhenitwasraining.amusedtotakeb.usedtotakingc.usetotaked.wasusedtotaking26.I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating27.Itwasgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had28.Lily,keepthewindow____.Thesandstormhasn’tstoppedyet.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened29.Apolicemansawtwothieves___agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen30.It’sbadforyoureyes____computergamesforalongtime.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played31.Theyweremade____fourteenhoursaday.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork32.Isitalwayseasier____friendsthantokeepthem?A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made33.Hestoodtherefortwohours____thegame.A.watchedB.watchingC.iswatchingD.waswatching34.It____Jacktwentyminutes____themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedoutC.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout35.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned36.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____?A.tomakefriendsB.makefriendsC.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith37.AlthoughJefflovesKFC,hetries____ittoooften.A.toeatB.noteatC.tonoteatD.nottoeat38.Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?ThisSunday?Iamsorry,Ihavealotofhomework____thisSunday.A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone39.Sallyhadnopen____yesterdaymorning.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith40.Excuseme,sir.Lookatthesignonthewall“NO____”.Oh,I’msorry.I’llneverdoitagain.A.PARKEDB.SMOKEC.SPITTINGD.SMOKED41.Boysandgirls,willyouplease____theparkthisafternoon?OK.A.notcleaningoutB.nottocleanoutC.tocleanupD.cleanup42.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom____theearthaway.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow43.Howabout____?A.togooutforawalkB.goswimmingintheriverC.visitingthesickchildreninthehospitalD.tohavinglunchintherestaurant44.It’sverykind____youto____me____theheavybag.A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry45.Haveyoudecided____?A.togowithwhomB.whomtogowithC.whomgowithD.withwhomtogo46.Herhope____agoldmedalinthe2008OlympicGames.A.towinB.istowinC.winningD.willwin47.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds48.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife____?A.tocutthewatermelonwithB.tocutthewatermelonC.cuttingthewatermelonD.cuttingthewatermelonwith49.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthan____himfish.A.givingB.togiveC.givesD.gave50.Jennyisinterestedin____inherfreetime.A.listenedtotheradioB.readingmagazinesC.watchTVD.playstennis51.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive52.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway____thewildanimals?A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectedD.protect53.I’drather____ontheland____inafactory.A.work;thanworkB.work;workC.towork;thantoworkD.towork;towork54.Theyarelookingforwardto____allovertheworld.A.travelB.traveledC.travelingD.betraveled55.Wouldyoumind____becausethere’resomanychildren____here?A.smoke;playB.smoking;playingC.notsmoking;playD.notsmoking;playing56.____Englishismucheasierthanspeakingit.A.ReadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Reads57.Whenhewasintheoffice,hepreferred____something____nothing.A.todo;thandoB.todo;ratherthanC.doing;ratherthandoingD.doing;todoing58.It’stoohottoday.Whynot____yourcoat?A.takenoffB.totakeoffC.takeoffD.takingoff59.Ifind____himallaboutit.A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessarytoC.necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell初中therebe句型用法及配套練習(xí)一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)：

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

二：therebe句型的常考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（thereis/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(therewas/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)；還可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：

There______aconcertthisevening.

Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave考點(diǎn)三：therebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?

A．isn'tthere

B．a(chǎn)ren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．a(chǎn)rethere

考點(diǎn)四：therebe句型的主謂一致：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.are

D.is

考點(diǎn)五：therebe句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：therebe句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黃岡)

A.seemstobe

B.

seemtobe

C.isseemingtobe

D.are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。

注意事項(xiàng)：therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

如：

Hehastwosons.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.

辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一個(gè)星期有七天。

三：課堂實(shí)地演練

I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。

1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空。

(

)8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

(

)13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen

(

)14.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have

C．isgoingtobe

D．has

(

)15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.

A．have

B．stand

C．a(chǎn)re

D．stands

(

)17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething

(

)19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome

(

)22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have

(

)24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.are

(

)25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

(

)26.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

____.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

(

)27.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?

There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are