系列Womenofachievement-完整版課件

Unit1

Womenofachievement

StepⅠWarmingup&Reading課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1．________(n.)項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃2．________(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役(vi.)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)3．________(n.)蔭；陰涼處(vt.)遮住光線4．__________(adj.)值得的；值得做的5．_____(n.)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶6．__________(adj.)直言的；坦誠的7．________(vt.&n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意8．____________(n.)款待；娛樂；娛樂表演projectcampaignshadeworthwhilebondoutspokenrespectentertainmentⅠ.單詞速記9．________(n.)人群；觀眾(vt.)擠滿；使擁擠10．________(n.&vt.)支持；擁護(hù)11．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)獲得；達(dá)到→_____________(n.)成就；功績(jī)12．special(adj.)專門的→__________(n.)專家；專業(yè)工作者13．connect(v.)聯(lián)系；連接→___________(n.)連接；關(guān)系14．organize(v.)組織→_____________(n.)組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體15．________(vt.&n．)舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviour(n.)行為； 舉止；習(xí)性16．________(vt.)觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→observation(n.)觀察；觀測(cè)17．a(chǎn)rgue(vt.&vi.)討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→__________(n.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng) 吵18．________(vt.)鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiration(n.)靈感；鼓舞crowdsupportachievementspecialistconnectionorganizationbehaveobserveargumentinspireⅡ.短語互譯1．為……而奮斗________2．把……貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于____________3．被允許做某事________________4．與……交流_______________5．(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海_________6．putsb.todeath___________7．humanbeing_____8．moveoff_________________9．workout______________10．leada．..life_______________municatewithcrowdin處死；處決人類離開；起程；出發(fā)算出；制訂出過著……的生活Ⅲ.完成句子1．簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么相似。Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstand_____________________________.(howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)2．這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開的黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。Thismeans________________________________whereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)3．她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________________________________________________.(only＋狀語從句放于句首引起的部分倒裝)4．比方說，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動(dòng)物。Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas_________________________________________________.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)5．我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。________________，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(once引導(dǎo)狀語從句)答案：1.howmuchtheybehavelikehumans

2.goingbacktotheplace

3.wassheallowedtobeginherproject

4.thatchimpshuntandeatmeat

5.OnceIstopⅣ.閱讀理解Step1

FastReadingSkimthepassagetomatchthemainideaofthewholetextandeachparagraph.A．Jane'swaytostudychimpsandherachievements.B．Jane'sgreatachievements.C．Givinganaccountofadayinthepark.D．Jane'sattitudetotheanimals.E．Jane'sachievementsinlifeandinprotectingthewildlife.MainParParParParideaa.1a.2a.3a.41．Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(1)JaneGoodallhasstudiedchimpsformanyyearsinorderto________.A．becomeanexpertinthisfieldB．gainherdoctor'sdegreeC．discoverwhatchimpseatD．helppeopleunderstandthebehaviourofchimpsStep2

CarefulReading(2)WhathelpedJaneworkoutthechimps'socialsystem?A．Herobservationofthechimps'family.B．Herstudyofthechimps'bodylanguage.C．Herfeedingthechimps.D．Hergoodmathematics.(3)Janeinsistedthatchimps________.A．beallowedtoliveinthewildB．begivenfoodtoeatC．beusedforentertainmentD．beusedforscientificexperiment(4)FromParagraph2weknowthatJaneGoodalldiscoveredanimportantfactthat________.A．chimpseatbamboosB．chimpshuntandeatmeatC．chimpseatvegetablesD．chimpseatonlyfruitsandnuts(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Janeisthefirstpersontounderstandchimps'behaviourfully.B．NobodyhadstudiedthechimpsbeforeJane.C．Jane'sdutyistowatchchimpswakeupinthemorning.D．Janehasbeenhelpingtheworldtounderstandandrespectgreatwomen.2．Readthepassageandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whoisthestudentreferredtointhetitleofthepassage?Why?__________________________________________________(2)Howdothechimpsshowloveintheirfamily?__________________________________________________(3)Whatdoes“they”inthesentence“Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.”mean?__________________________________________________(4)CompletethefollowingsentencewithwordsfromParagraph1.(2words)Whatwefirstdidduringthedayislookingatafamilyofchimps________________carefully.(5)ListthreefactsaboutJane'sachievementsshegot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkmadeJaneagreatsuccess?______________________________________________

答案：Step1

ECADBStep2

1.(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)AStep3

Discussion2．(1)JaneGoodall.Becauseshestudiesanimalsandlearnsfromthemintheirownhabitat.(2)Byfeedingorcleaningeachother.(3)Themembersofachimpfamily.(4)wakeup(5)①Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.②Gainingadoctor'sdegree.③Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.課堂要點(diǎn)探究1.campaign(1)n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役①JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.喬迪·威廉斯幫助組織了一次禁止造地雷的國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)。②Theorganizationhaslaunched/started_a_campaign_topreventtheairpollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.這個(gè)組織已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在阻止空氣質(zhì)量進(jìn)一步惡化。重點(diǎn)詞匯(2)vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)Peoplecampaigned_to_showtheirdissatisfactionwiththepresentsituation.人們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)表達(dá)了對(duì)當(dāng)前形勢(shì)的不滿。知識(shí)拓展(1)launch/startacampaignto...發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)做……(2)campaignfor參加爭(zhēng)取……的運(yùn)動(dòng)campaignagainst參加反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)campaigntodosth.為了做……而發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)介詞填空。①Hewasdevotedtocampaigning________humanrights.②Allofthepeopleinthattowncampaigned________buildingthechemicalfactorythere.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。③Theyarecampaigning________(save)theareafrombuildingdevelopment.答案：①for②against③tosave活學(xué)活用2．behave(v.)(1)表現(xiàn)①Shedoesn'tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.她在公共場(chǎng)合舉止無措。②Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewereanadult.他是個(gè)小男孩，可表現(xiàn)得跟大人一樣。(2)behave(yourself)表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌①Behave_yourself;_don'tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來。②Iwantyoutobehave_yourselfwhileI'maway.我不在家時(shí)你們要乖。知識(shí)拓展(1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn．舉止；行為①Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly-behaved.有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。②Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetandeveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.那個(gè)男孩在宴會(huì)中表現(xiàn)很好，每個(gè)人都表揚(yáng)了他的得體行為。完成句子。①這家商店的服務(wù)員對(duì)待顧客很好。Theshopassistant_______________________________customers.②孩子，在公共場(chǎng)合要舉止得體。Do________________inpublic,mychild.③(2014·安慶高一檢測(cè))Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't________themselves.A．guide

B．show

C．a(chǎn)ct

D．behave答案：①behaveswelltowards/to②behaveyourself③D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果不守規(guī)矩，孩子們就不被獲準(zhǔn)去超市。behaveoneself為固定短語，意為“守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)好”。3．shade(1)n.[U]蔭；陰涼處Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在樹陰下等著，這時(shí)黑猩猩一家醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。(2)vt.遮住光線Sheraisedherbodytoshadeherchildfrombeinghurt.她用身體護(hù)住了孩子，使其免遭傷害。知識(shí)拓展intheshade(of...)在(……的)陰涼處shade...from/against...為……擋住……易混辨析shade“陰涼處”，指光線照射不到的地方，是一個(gè)空間概念shadow“陰暗處，影子”，指某物/人在光線照射下的投影，是一個(gè)平面概念活學(xué)活用選詞填空(shade/shadow)。①Somevillagerswererestingthemselvesinthe________.②Shewasfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthe________ofamaninthewindow.完成句子。③她正坐在一棵大橄欖樹的樹蔭下。Shewassitting____________________________________.④車朝著有太陽的方向開，我們最好遮擋住眼睛。We____________________whiledrivingintothesun.答案：①shade②shadow③intheshadeofabigolivetree④hadbettershadeoureyes4．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的①However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而，到晚上時(shí)我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。②Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause(＝onethathelpspeople)．我們決定把這筆錢投入到慈善事業(yè)中。③Ithoughtit_was_worthwhile_to_clarifythematter.我認(rèn)為有必要澄清事實(shí)。知識(shí)拓展(1)Itbeworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.值得做某事(2)worthadj.有……的價(jià)值；值得……的sth.beworthdoing某事值得去做(3)worthyadj.有價(jià)值的；有意義的beworthyof＋n./beingdone/tobedone值得……①Itiswellworth_listeningtothelecture,thoughitisratherlong.盡管這個(gè)講座有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)，它還是很值得一聽的。②Theboywasconsiderednottobeworthyofbeingeducated.人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩不值得教育。名師點(diǎn)撥worth用法展讀(1)worth一般只作表語，表示“很值得……”，要用副詞well來修飾。(2)beworthdoing動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(3)worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語?；顚W(xué)活用用consider的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Hissuggestionisworth________________.②Hissuggestionisworthyof________________.③Itisworthwhile_________________hissuggestion.④Mistakesdon'tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A．favourable

B．preciousC．essential D．Worthwhile答案：①considering②beingconsidered③considering/toconsider④D句意：錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)(無緣無故地)發(fā)生，而是有原因的。如果找到這個(gè)原因，那么犯錯(cuò)誤就值了。worthwhile值得的，符合句意。favourable贊許的，稱贊的，(條件)優(yōu)惠的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的，均不合句意。5．observe(vt.)(1)看到；觀察到；注意到Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。(2)觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視；注視Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.在貓和狗和平相處的家庭中，研究人員觀測(cè)到了一種讓人驚訝的行為。(3)遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)Evenrunningtheyellowlightwillbecharged,soyouhadbetterobservethetrafficrulesstrictly.闖黃燈都要被罰款，你最好嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。(4)慶祝(生日、節(jié)日、周年等)Chinesepeopleobserve_the_Spring_Festivalinthesamewaythatwesternpeopleobserve_Christmas_Day.中國(guó)人慶祝春節(jié)就像西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)一樣(重要)。(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則(3)observetheSpringFestival/Christmas過春節(jié)/圣誕節(jié)知識(shí)拓展情景記憶多意的observe圖解助記observesb.dosth.在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)添加省掉的不定式符號(hào)“to”。Thiskindofcoverhasbeenobserved_to_influencethegrowthofplants.人們觀察到這種罩子對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)有影響。名師點(diǎn)撥一言巧記observeWhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeoneruntheredlight,weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候，我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。

巧學(xué)助記完成句子。①Youshould________________________________(遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗)whenyougoabroad.②Allofus________________________________________(看到他進(jìn)了教室)withabookinhishand.答案：①observethelocalcustoms

②observedhimentertheclassroom活學(xué)活用在泰山之巔，人們興奮地(excitedly)觀看太陽升起。③___________________________________________________________________(observe＋從句)④__________________________________________________________(observe＋賓語＋doing)答案：③OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrising.④OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising.一句多譯⑤(2014·淮安高一檢測(cè))Fathertoldmeto________themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.A．observeB．watchC．noticeD．see答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父親告訴我看著牛奶直到沸騰，然后關(guān)上煤氣。watch意為“注視，看著，看守”；observe多指有目的地“觀察，觀測(cè)”；notice“注意，留意”；see“看見”。⑥(2014·北京，24)________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A．ObserveB．ToobserveC．ObservedD．Observing答案：A考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______carefully應(yīng)為主句，故選A構(gòu)成祈使句。句意為：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)要仔細(xì)觀察是否有什么變化發(fā)生。

6．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論①Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。②Mystudentsargued_overthecorrectnessofhisanswer.我的學(xué)生們對(duì)他的答案是否正確互相爭(zhēng)論。③Theyargued_with_each_other_aboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他們彼此爭(zhēng)論關(guān)于度假的最好的地方。(1)arguefor...為……而爭(zhēng)論；為……辯護(hù)argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事(2)o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(3)arguethat...提出理由說明；主張……(4)argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)①Itisourtasktoargue_them_intoleadingalow-carbonlife.說服他們過低碳生活是我們的任務(wù)。知識(shí)拓展②Othersargue_thatmorebusroutesshouldbeopenedupbecausethehazeisfrombadtoworse.另外一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該開辟更多的公交路線，因?yàn)殪F霾天氣越來越嚴(yán)重。名師點(diǎn)撥可以用來表達(dá)“說服某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.getsb.todosth.convincesb.todosth.介/副詞填空。①Dowhatyouaretoldanddon'targue________me.②Theyarearguing________whoshouldpaythebill.③Wearguedhim________goingonsuchadangerousjourney.④Youwanttoargueme________agreeingtoyourproposal?答案：①with

②over/about/on

③outof

④into活學(xué)活用⑤(2014·如東高一檢測(cè))—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．a(chǎn)bout;withB．with;aboutC．with;withD．a(chǎn)bout;about答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：——那兒發(fā)生了什么事？——他們正為私事爭(zhēng)論不休。arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事。7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示①Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵(lì)著要為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。②Weshouldinspire_the_children_to_think.我們應(yīng)啟發(fā)兒童思考。③Ourfirstsightofourteacherdidinspire_us_withmuchconfidence/inspire_much_confidence_inus.我們一見到我們的老師，心中就充滿了信心。知識(shí)拓展inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事激起/引起某人……活學(xué)活用一句多譯。他的話使我產(chǎn)生了信心。①_____________________________________________②_____________________________________________答案：①Hiswordsinspiredmewithconfidence.②Hiswordsinspiredconfidenceinme.③(2014·南陽高一檢測(cè))Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．a(chǎn)dmiresB．demandsC．inspiresD．respects答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：教練激勵(lì)球隊(duì)更加努力。inspiresb.todosth.意為“激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire羨慕；demand要求，常用于demandsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；respect尊敬，尊重。8．support(1)vt.支持；擁護(hù)；養(yǎng)活；資助；支撐；承受①Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.簡(jiǎn)在母親來幫助她之后才得到允許開始工作。②Shemanagedtosupport_herselfandevenmakesomeprogressinhercareerinthosehardtimes.在那些艱苦歲月中，她設(shè)法養(yǎng)活了自己并在事業(yè)上有所發(fā)展。③Supportthebaby'sheadwhenyouholdit.抱嬰兒時(shí)要把頭托住。(2)n.[U]支持；擁護(hù)Hegavesomecasesin_support_ofhisopinion.他舉出了不同的情況以支持他的觀點(diǎn)。知識(shí)拓展supportoneself自主謀生insupportof支持；擁護(hù)活學(xué)活用寫出下面句中support的含義。①TheydonotsupportthenewPresident.(

)②Ourschoolissupportedbythegovernment.(

)③Wallssupporttheroof.

(

)答案：①擁護(hù)②資助③支撐④Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．considerB．supportC．confirmD．submit答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit屈服，不得已接受。9．respect(1)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意Weallshouldhave/show_respect_forourparentsandteachers.我們都應(yīng)該尊敬我們的父母和老師。(2)vt.尊敬；尊重EveryonerespectedLiuYangforherbravery.劉洋因勇敢而深受大家的尊敬。(1)respectsb.＝have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人(2)outofrespectfor出于對(duì)……的尊敬(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的活學(xué)活用完成句子①我敬重他的誠實(shí)。I________________________hishonesty.答案：respecthimfor知識(shí)拓展②(2014·武漢高一檢測(cè))Iwouldbe________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.A．respectful B．gratefulC．peaceful D．hopeful答案：B句意：如果你就如何和同學(xué)好好相處給我一些建議，我將感激不盡。respectful尊敬的；grateful感激的；peaceful和平的；hopeful有希望的。③Ishow________andadmirationformyformermathsteacher.A．passionB．dislikeC．feelingD．respect答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我尊敬和欽佩我以前的數(shù)學(xué)老師。respect尊敬，尊重，符合句意。passion激情；dislike不喜歡；feeling感情。10.moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)①Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightforafewmoments,thenmoved_off.那輛汽車在交通燈前停了一會(huì)兒，然后離開了。②Thelorrieswerelinedup,readytomove_off.卡車都排好隊(duì)，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。知識(shí)拓展moveabout/around四處走動(dòng)movein遷入新居moveon變換(工種、話題等)；前進(jìn)moveaway搬走Iheardsomeonemoving_aboutupstairs.我聽見樓上有人走來走去?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空。①Salesmenareconstantlymoving________fromonetowntoanother.②Sincethenewhouseisready,thefamilyaregoingtomove________onthefirstdayofthemonth.③Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymoved________.④Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomove________.答案：①around/about

②in

③on/off

④off11．crowdin(onsb.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海①Othereventshadcrowded_in.許多其他事情又涌上心頭。②Memoriescrowded_in_onhimassoonashemetthefriendwhomhehadheardnothingofforoverthirtyyears.他一碰到那位三十多年來沒有音信的朋友，許多往事便涌上了心頭。知識(shí)拓展crowdaround/round...聚集在……周圍becrowdedwith擠滿了……acrowdof一群……Theguestshadallarrived,andthegatewaywas_crowded_withcars.賓客們都到了，大門口車水馬龍。巧學(xué)助記一言巧記crowdThecrowd

crowdedintothecrowdedtownhall.民眾涌入了擁擠的市政大廳。

根據(jù)所給語境用crowd短語填空。Assoonasthelecturewasover,________________audience________________theprofessor,eagertoknowmoreinformation.答案：acrowdof;crowdedaround活學(xué)活用12．lead/livea(n)．..life過著……的生活①Thoughheisdisabled,heleads_an_active_life.盡管他身體殘疾，但是他過著積極的生活。②Thepeoplethereareleading_a_happy_lifenow.現(xiàn)在，那里的人們過著幸福的生活。名師點(diǎn)撥常接同源賓語的詞livea(n)．..life中的life和live為同根詞，life為live的同源賓語。常見的能接同源賓語的動(dòng)詞有：live，die，smile，laugh，dream，breathe，sing，sigh，sleep等?；顚W(xué)活用完成句子。①Sheusedto________________________________inhertwenties.她20多歲時(shí)過著艱苦的生活。②Theboycan________________________________.那個(gè)男孩會(huì)唱一首悅耳的歌曲。③WhenIlookedather,shesmiledasweetsmile.譯：當(dāng)我看她時(shí)，她_____________________________。答案：①lead/liveahardlife

②singabeautifulsong

③露出一個(gè)甜甜的微笑13.Janehas_studiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhow_muchtheybehavelikehumans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么相似。句式分析(1)這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句；第二分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞helped前省略了助動(dòng)詞has。難點(diǎn)解析(2)在第二個(gè)分句中含有howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①Theyhaveworked_hard_and_triedhardtofinishthework.他們努力工作并且盡力完成工作。②

Thebookhelpsunderstandhow_muchweshoulddotohaveasuccessfullife.這本書讓我們知道了為擁有成功的一生我們應(yīng)該付出多少?；顚W(xué)活用仿寫句子。①多年來他一直在研究大熊貓，并幫助人們了解大熊貓所面臨的處境。He____________________________________________________________whatsituationpandasarefacing.②他已經(jīng)從事這份工作兩年了，并且逐漸意識(shí)到這份工作對(duì)他來說是多么重要。He________fortwoyearsandgraduallyrealized_________.答案：①hasstudiedpandasformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstand②hastakenupthejob;howimportantthejobmeanstohim14．Thismeans_goingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開的黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。句式分析①M(fèi)issingthebusmeans_waitingforanothertenminutes.錯(cuò)過這班公交車意味著再等十分鐘。②Doyoustillremembertheplacewhereyoustayedlastyear?你還記得去年你曾經(jīng)待過的地方嗎？活學(xué)活用仿寫句子。①那意味著失掉他們一直生活的地方。_________________________________wheretheyhavelied.答案：Thatmeanslosingtheplace②(2014·廈門高一檢測(cè))Independencedoesnotmean________thedoortotheworld.A．shutting B．shutC．toshut D．shuts答案：A句意：獨(dú)立自主并不是閉關(guān)自守。meandoing“意味著……”；meantodo“打算做……”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。15．Forexample,oneimportantthingshe_discoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.比方說，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動(dòng)物。句式分析①Whathesaidwas_thathewouldcomehereoneminutelater.他說他會(huì)一分鐘后來這兒。②Theyshowedustheancientjarthey_had_discovered.他們給我們看了他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)古代的罐子?；顚W(xué)活用仿寫句子。①她知道的唯一的事情是他還活著。Theonlything_____________________________________hewasstillalive.答案：thatsheknewwasthat②PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,David

Copper

field，was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A．what B．thatC．why D．whether答案：B在這個(gè)表語從句中，要選的詞在從句里面不作任何成分，只起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義，只有B項(xiàng)符合這個(gè)要求，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合。

16．Watching_a_family_of_chimps_wake_upisourfirstactivityoftheday.我們當(dāng)天的首項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。句式分析(1)Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是v.-ing短語，在句中作主語。動(dòng)名詞作主語往往表示一種概念、習(xí)慣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。①Reading_aloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.大聲朗讀在學(xué)習(xí)外語中是很重要的。②Swimming_in_the_seaismyfavourite.在大海里游泳是我的最愛。③Learning_Chineseisverydifficultfortheforeigners.對(duì)外國(guó)人而言，學(xué)漢語是相當(dāng)難的。動(dòng)名詞作主語與不定式作主語動(dòng)名詞與不定式都可以作主語，一般而言，在表示比較抽象籠統(tǒng)的一般行為時(shí)多用動(dòng)名詞；在表示具體某次動(dòng)作特別是將來的動(dòng)作時(shí)，多用動(dòng)詞不定式。①Smokingisnotallowedhere.此處禁止吸煙。②Itisn'tgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.你抽這么多煙不好。知識(shí)拓展①動(dòng)名詞與不定式有對(duì)稱使用的特點(diǎn)。Teachingislearning.＝Toteachistolearn.教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)。②動(dòng)名詞作主語可以用形式主語it，但只限于以下句型：ⅰ.Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.ⅱ.It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.名師點(diǎn)撥(2)句中的wakeup充當(dāng)了賓語補(bǔ)足語。watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，常采用不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；用不帶to的不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞與賓語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用過去分詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與前面的賓語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。文章中大量運(yùn)用了這一結(jié)構(gòu)。①Isawthemanenterthebankacrossthestreet.我看見那個(gè)人進(jìn)了街對(duì)面的銀行。(進(jìn)去了)②Ioftenhearmyneighbourlistentotheradioatnight.晚上我經(jīng)常聽見鄰居聽收音機(jī)。(經(jīng)常聽見)③WhenIvisitedhim,Isawhimrepairinghiscar.我去找他時(shí)看見他在修車。(正在修)④Hereturnedhome,onlytofindhishousebrokeninto.他回家時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖進(jìn)了他的房子。(過去分詞表被動(dòng))知識(shí)拓展本結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前要加上to，但充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的分詞卻不用，例如：beseentodosth.,beseendoing/done。①Themanwasseento_enterthebankacrossthestreet.有人看見那個(gè)人進(jìn)了街對(duì)面的銀行。

②Hewasseenrepairinghiscarbytheroad.有人看見他在路邊修車。③Thecarwasfoundseriouslydamaged.那輛車被發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重受損?；顚W(xué)活用仿寫句子。①晚飯后散步對(duì)老年人來說是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。________________________________________________________________________答案：Walkingaftersupperisagoodhabitfortheold.②Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snouse________withhim.A．toargue B．a(chǎn)rguingC．a(chǎn)rgued D．havingargued答案：B

It‘snousedoingsth.“做某事沒有用處”，為固定句型。③Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice________him.A．calling B．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall答案：A句意：敲門聲過后，孩子聽見媽媽在叫他。voice與call之間構(gòu)成了語意上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，所以接現(xiàn)在分詞形式，hear后不可用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以D項(xiàng)可排除。

17．Only_after_her_mother_came_to_help_her_for_the_first_few_months_was_she_allowed_tobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。句式分析這是一個(gè)倒裝句。正常語序的陳述句為：Shewasallowedtobeginherprojectafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths.“Only＋(時(shí)間/條件)狀語從句”放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語前面)。①Onlywhentheclassisovercan_you_gooutoftheclassroom.只有下課后你才能出教室。②Onlyifyouspeakmorewill_you_be_able_toimproveyourspokenEnglish.只有你多說，你才能提高你的英語口語。知識(shí)拓展(1)“Only＋副詞/介詞短語”放在句首時(shí)，主句也要用部分倒裝。①Onlythendid_I_realizemymistakes.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。

②Onlyinthiswaycan_you_succeed.只有用這種方法你才能成功。(2)only位于句首修飾句子的主語時(shí)，不用倒裝。Only_Tomtookpartintheparty.只有湯姆參加了這次聚會(huì)?；顚W(xué)活用完成句子。①Onlyinthisway_________________________________theworkwell.只有用這種方法，我們才能做好工作。②Onlythen_______________________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。答案：①canwedo

②didherealize③(2013·江西高考)Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________tohimagain.A．IwillspeakB．willIspeakC．doIspeak D.Ispeak答案：B考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：只有當(dāng)他因?yàn)樗臒o禮道歉時(shí)，我才會(huì)再和他說話。“Only＋狀語(從句)”放在句首，后面的句子倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，把助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Asawoman,flyingacrosstheAtlanticalonewasagreat________(achieve)．2．OntheNationalDay,thestreetswere________(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.3．Hisspeechwas________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.4．Sheisbrilliantbutherworklacks________(organize)．5．Shewassittingupinbed,________(support)bypillows.6．Ispentsometime________(observe)theircustoms.7．Heis________(respect)forwhathehasdone.8．Didyouthinkoftheconsequencesofyour_____(behave)?9．It'snouse________(argue)withthem.10．Thereislittle________(connect)amongthem,sothereislittleneedtoworry.答案：1.anization5．Supported6.observing7.respected8.behaviour9.arguing

10.connectionⅡ.完成句子1．_______________________________,youshouldcarryitoutatonce.(once)一旦你制訂出了計(jì)劃，你應(yīng)該馬上執(zhí)行。2．Onlybymakingjointeffort________________________.(improve)只有通過共同努力，我們才能迅速提高。3．__________________________giftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(argue)有天賦的孩子應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)放在特殊的班級(jí)中，這個(gè)問題一直被人們爭(zhēng)論。4．______________________________hasgivenhimmuchconfidence,andheworksevenharder.(achieve)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)給了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。5．_______________________________________,hewashighlythoughtof.(devote)傾其一生來造福人類，他受到了人們的高度評(píng)價(jià)。6．Whathewantedthenwas__________________________.(lead)他那時(shí)想要的是過一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。7．Thecampaign__________________________________wasaimedtoreducethetrafficaccidents.(launch)由政府發(fā)起的這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是減少交通事故。8．Itturnedout_______________________________thematter.(connection)事實(shí)證明了他與這件事情有著密切的關(guān)系。9．Hebehavedasif__________________.(happen)他表現(xiàn)得就像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。10．Thefarmerwarnedus___________________________whenwetriedtocampthere.(move)我們想在那里露營(yíng)時(shí)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主警告我們不得靠近他的土地。答案：1.Onceyouhavemadetheplan

2.canweimproverapidly

3.Ithasbeenarguedthat

4.Havingachievedhisgoal

5.Havingdevotedhiswholelifetomankind

6.toleadasimplelife

7.(whichwas)launchedbythegovernment

8.thathehadacloseconnectionwith

9.nothinghadhappened

10.tomoveoffhislandⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·蘭州高一檢測(cè))ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performs B．observesC．possesses D．supports答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Mr.Want在澳大利亞生活了6年，但是他依然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe遵守，遵循，與句意相符。2．Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcan'thelpbut________him.A．respect B．torespectC．respecting D．respected答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他是一個(gè)如此無私的人，你禁不住尊重他。can'thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事，與句意相符。

3．(2014·石家莊高一檢測(cè))Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you'llfinditis________toclimbitupwitheffort.A．worth ` B．worthyC．possible D．worthwhile答案：D句意：當(dāng)你站在山頂并俯瞰周圍美景時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得盡力攀上來是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosth.做……是值得的；Itispossibletodosth.做……是可能的。而形容詞worth和worthy后通常不接不定式，故選D。