語法填空講義課堂筆記

高考英語語法填空（14篇2007-2015卷、2014遼寧卷、2014-2015A周六晚面表B4443 199課前：請(qǐng)用3分鐘時(shí)間記住以下語法填空常見考點(diǎn)名11、助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/to+動(dòng)詞12、并列連詞（and;orbutaswellas）【非謂語動(dòng)詞定義一個(gè)句子里面用到多個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，保留一個(gè)作謂語，其他統(tǒng)統(tǒng)變成非謂語。形式：主動(dòng)：ing形式people(livinginShanghai)現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表主動(dòng)：done形式astudyconductedbyXDF)過去分詞作后置定語表要做、去做：todo形式例句Isawanoldmanridingabike,readinganewsp r,hitbycar,sittingontheground,cryingloudly.【基本知識(shí)狀語。定語：把名詞定住anEnglishteacher；astudent(fromSh狀語：把句子壯大IreadEnglishevery【2015新課標(biāo)I 輕輕 n. n. 伴隨 附近 旅游 尋求v. 藝術(shù)家 畫，粉刷（噴它 粉刷 headfor+地點(diǎn)=前往某地 那些；那些 主動(dòng)提供，有愛地提供 源源不斷地提供；供應(yīng) 遠(yuǎn)，離 主導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)v. 網(wǎng)n. n. 導(dǎo)師，指導(dǎo)者 點(diǎn)名；命名v. 屯子，鎮(zhèn)子n. 亞細(xì)亞，亞 ，歐 短期旅行 定期 shuo, (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,even(withtherain).I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplace(fortourists)(seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwaters)(oftheLiRiver)(64which/that它arepictured)(byartists)(insomanyChinese65paintings)(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraight(forshuo).(Forthose)(whofly)(toGuilin),it’sonlyanhouraway(66bycar)andoffersallthescenery(ofthebetter-knowncity).

(be)reallybeautiful.Astudy(of (conduct)(bythewebsite)Trip5Advisornamesshuo(asone)(ofthetop10destinations)(intheworld).Andthetownisfastingapopularweekenddestination(forpeople)(inAsia).Abercrombie 70living )(live)(inShanghaiand).【2015II 摩登，現(xiàn)代的 引擎 inaddition 簡單的adj. 簡化v. 被簡化了的adj.simplifiedChinesecharacter簡化漢字 令人羨慕的adj. 調(diào)節(jié)v.狀態(tài)，狀況n. 空調(diào)器n. 電的，電氣的 電子的 相等的 裝備v. 裝備，設(shè)備n. 熱n.加熱v. 暖氣take give “e “A 溫暖 涼爽adjgive eat drink use 自然 自然的 數(shù)字figureout 確定一定以及肯定adv. Theadobedwellings(土坯房 )(build)(bythens)(oftheAmericanSouthwest)areadmired(byeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers).(Inaddition)(totheirsimple (able)(to“aircondition”ahouse)(without 64usingelectricequipment).Walls(madeofadobe)takeintheheat(fromthesun)(onhotdays)andgiveoutthatheat （slow(duringthuswarmingthehouse.(Whenanewdaybreaks),thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 66to (cool)thehousethehotday): thesametime),theywarmupagain(fortheThiscycle (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup(duringtheday)andcooloff(duringthenight)andthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消(fortheoutsidetemperatures).(As (nature)architects),thePueblonsfiguredoutexactly( thicktheadobewallsneededtobe)(tomakethecyclework)(onmostdays).toB班作業(yè)：老課 【2015卷Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.He farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned. (lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofmilkinthetownsnearly otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat (leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass itbegantoheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving22thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingtrees (sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket peoplefromtownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofawasto【2014年新課標(biāo)卷IAreyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletoIn1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It (be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit (actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneofexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

mostButriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays evenafewmonths.tookyearsofwork (reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriver66(clean)thanMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhavea67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediay.Whilethereare (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,mostofusthe (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 65．toreduce【2014年新課標(biāo)卷IIOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout (be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebus

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotplacenext thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aonabike (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebuswavinghisarms.Iheardsengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethinerhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“ anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s (I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangersbecamefriendlytooneanother.66．tostop69.me/mine【2014年卷

(sudden)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someoffriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid wasawonderfuldestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothe .Wehadmadereservationsixmonths (early),butthemanatthefrontdesktherehadbeenamistake.We ( l)thatourroomshadn’tforthatweek, fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged thereservation.What’sworse,theho hadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.She (surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedThenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.18．weretold【2014Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.YoujustfollowmelikePeter:OK.Don’tlaugh me.ImaylookJonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyPeter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegs e63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandletairforseconds.

stayinthePeter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.IcannotdothisanyJonny:Bepatient!TaiChi(call)“shadow boxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofcompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.HecontrolsPeter:Unbelievable!Oh...,deep is

youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakea【2013年卷Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingdeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he (find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless, notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery (reason)thingto nabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests, hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Thereasonamanwouldsellsalt alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatwouldbeshowingalackofrespect thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduce“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t (possible)destroya“Inthebeginning,therewasonly verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”【2012年卷Marywillneverfetthe timeshesawhim.He appearedinclassoneday, (wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasif (buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt (please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin lastrow. hethoughthecould attentionbysittingatthebackwaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle (hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewlookedattheteacher afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered theboywoulddo.Thenhetook off,gaveabig andsaid“Thatiscool.”17．hadbought【2011年卷OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftearlybecauseIhadanappointment (late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticeda (sit)atthefront.He (pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe (mental)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto hewastryingtotalk,butaftersome

near Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.satnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmadeofus feel19．waspretending2l. 【2010卷Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterfour-dayjourney,theyoungman (present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,sd (warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwent ahappyAfterthestudentleft,theteacherlet studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcould Weunderstandthislessonbest wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthe32.who/that【2009年卷Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherShewishedthathewasaseasyalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

(please)ashermother，whowas atthistimeoftheyearwasnot pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor (push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoaJanepausedinfrontofacounter someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.doubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shesomegoodquality

sale.Shedidnothesitateforalthoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherherparentswerealready tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Janetoawas【2008年卷

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife. theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacropbasedonthefollowingstory.

(help)itgrow”,isItissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—wasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickl