2021年廣東省潮州市虹橋職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省潮州市虹橋職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D2.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略3.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime參考答案：A4.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered參考答案：B5.—Wouldyouliketo

us

thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up

B.join;to

C.join;with

D.join;in參考答案：D略6.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：大衛(wèi)和他的老板相處得很好——他總能想出取悅老板的新點(diǎn)子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith趕上。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D8.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived參考答案：A9.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger參考答案：D10.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B11.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞搭配。短語beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響；句意：科學(xué)家們相信笑對(duì)身體和精神的積極影響。故A正確。12.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．tookpart參考答案：B13.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D14.Thepartywas_____bigsuccessandthechildrenhad_______greatfunattheparty.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B15.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案：B16.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A略17.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif參考答案：D18.“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typically

B.exactly

C.actually D.personally參考答案：D19.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____16____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____17____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____19____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____20____First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B試題分析：本文屬于說明文，魚是健康的食物。本文介紹了購買和烹飪魚肉的方法?！?6題詳解】G根據(jù)橫線前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道魚對(duì)人的健康有益。本句對(duì)這一說法進(jìn)行解釋。G項(xiàng)“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”魚肉里的脂肪可以預(yù)防心臟病，這一說法和第一句相搭配?！?7題詳解】D橫線前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告訴我們購買存儲(chǔ)和烹飪魚肉并不難，需要我們了解相關(guān)的知識(shí)即可。且與橫線后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致?！?8題詳解】F根據(jù)橫線后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鮮的魚聞起來很甜。說明本段告訴我們買魚的時(shí)候要先聞聞味道。故F項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】A橫線前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道過濃的魚都是不新鮮的魚。這樣的魚是不能購買的。故A項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】B根據(jù)橫線后兩句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介紹蒸魚的方法。所以B項(xiàng)“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸魚?！狈仙舷挛拇?lián)?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀

三、閱讀理解21.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物質(zhì))cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plants