英語語法與寫作-短文改寫

英語語法與寫作——短文改寫英語語法與寫作——短文改寫英語語法與寫作——短文改寫英語語法與寫作——短文改寫編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:二、Passagerewriting1.OurneighborisCaptainCharlesAlison.HewillsailfromPortsmouth.Thetimeistomorrow.We'llmeethim.Theplaceisattheharbor.Wewilldothatearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhisboat.Itissmall.ItiscalledTopsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetout.Hewilldothatateighto'clock.We'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboat,thenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.Hewilltakepartinanrace.Theraceisimportant.ItisacrosstheAtlantic.2..Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermany.Itwasmadein1681.Wekeepourclavichordinthelivingroom.Ourfamilyhasitforalongtime.Mygrandfatherboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago.Recentlyavisitordamagedit.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohard.Shebroketwoofthestrings.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowhedoesnotallowustotouchit.Afriendofmyfather'sisrepairingitnow.

3.MydaughteriscalledJane.Sheneverdreamedofreceivingaletter.Theletterwasfromagirl.Sheisofherownage.ShelivesinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravelingacrosstheChannel.Janewrotehernameandaddressonapieceofpaper.Sheputitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain.Tenmonthslater,shereceivedaletter.Itcamefromagirl.ShewasinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.Theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore.Letterswillcertainlytravelfaster.hadanexperiencelastyear.Itwasamusing.Ihadleftasmallvillage.ItwasinthesouthofFrance.Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istopped.Heaskedmeforalift.Hehadgotintothecar.Isaidgoodmorningtohim.IusedFrench.Hereplied.HeusedFrenchtoo.Ionlyknowafewwords.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.HeandIdidnotspeakduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown.Theyoungmansuddenlysaid,”doyouspeakEnglish”Hisspeakingwasvelyslow.Isoonlearnt,HewasEnglishhimself.

5.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairport.Icanhearthepassingplanesnightandday.Theybuiltairportyearsago.Forsomereasontheycouldnotuseitthen.Lastyear,theyuseditlater.Thenoisemustdrivepeopleaway.Overahundredofthemhaveleftfromtheirhomes.Fewpeopledidnotmove.Iamoneofthem.Apassingplanewillknockdownthishouse.SometimesIthinkso.Theyofferedalargesumofmoneytome.Theywantedmetogoaway.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.Imustbemad.Everybodysaysso.Theyareprobablyright.hadlunchatavillagepub.AfterthatIlookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachair.Thechairwasbesidethedoor.Nowitwasn'tthere!Ilookedforit.Thelandlordcamein.Heasked'Didyouhaveagoodmeal".Ianswered'Yes,thankyou.Ican'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiled.Heimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturned.Hehadmybaginhishand.Hegaveitbacktome.Hesaid'I'mverysorry.Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!7.Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhours.Idon’tcatchanything.Idon’tworryaboutthis.Somefishermenareunlucky.Theydon’tcatchingfish,theycatcholdboots.Theycatchrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything.Idonotevencatcholdboots.Ihavespentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohome.Ialwayshaveanemptybag.Myfriendssay‘youmustgiveupfishing!’‘It’sawasteoftime.’Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iaminterestedinsittinginaboat,Iaminterestedindoingnothingatall!8.JimmyGateswasacircusowner.LastChristmas,hedecidedtotakesomegifts.Hewenttoachildren’shospital.HewasdressedupasFatherChristmas.Sixprettygirlsaccompaniedhim.Then,hesetoff.Herodeababyelephant.Hewentdownthemainstreetofthecity.TheelephantwascalledJumbo.Thepolicewouldnotallowhimtodothis.Heshouldknowthat.Apolicemancameover.HetoldJimmy.Heshouldgoalongasidestreet.Jumbowasholdingupthetraffic.Jimmyagreedtogoatonce.Jumbowouldnotliketogo.Fifteenpolicemenpushedhard.Theywantedtomovehimawayfromthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime.Theyfeltinteresting.Apolicemanafterwardssaid,“Jumbomustbeafewtons.Itwasluckythatweneedn’tcarryhim.Certainly,weshouldarresthim.Hehasagoodrecord.Weshallforgivehimthistime.”9.InJapan,peopleholdafestivalfortheDead.Theyhaveitonetimeeachyear.Itisacheerfuloccasion.Onthisday,peoplesaythedeadwillreturnbacktohishome.Thelivingwelcomesthem.Theytakealongjourney,peopleexpecttheyarehungry.Theylieoutfoodforthem.Peoplemakespeciallanterns.Peoplehangtheselanternsoutsideeachhouse,theydothishelpthedeadfindtheirway.Peopledanceandsingawholenight.Ontheearlymorning,peoplethrowthefoodintotheriverandintothesea,thesefoodistheylaidoutforthedead.Peoplethinkthesefoodisunluckforanylivingoneeat.Inthoseneartheseatowns,afterthefestiveisover,peopleplacethetinylanternsintothewater,theselanternsaretheyhangedinthestreetsthebeforenight.Thousandslanternsslowdriftouttosea,theyguidethedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle.Crowdsofpeoplestandontheshore,theywatchthelanternsdriftaway,atlasttheycanbeseennomore.

10.TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Itis2,473metershigh.itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThemonasteryofSt.Bernardisfamous.Peoplesetitupineleventhcentury.Itliesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.Bernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravelers.ThesetravelerswerecrossingthePass.ThePasswasdangerous.Thesedogswerefriendly.PeoplefirstbroughtthemfromAsia.Peopleusedthemaswatchdogs.TheydidsoeveninRomantimes.Theybuiltatunnel.Itwasthroughthemountains.ThePassislessdangerous.Eachyear,peoplestillsentthedogsoutintothesnow.Atanytimeatravelerisindifficulty.Thereisthenewtunnel.Therearestillafewpeople.TheyattempttocrossthePass.Theyrashlydidso.Theyareonfoot.Themonasteryisverybusyduringthesummermonths.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.TheycrossthePassincars.Therearesomanypeopleabout.Theyhavetokeepthedogsinaenclosure.theenclosureisspecial.Inwinter,lifeisquitedifferent.Thelifeisatthemonastery.Thetemperaturedropsto?30°.Thereareveryfewpeople.TheyattempttocrossthePass.Themonkslikesummer.Themonksaremorelikewinter.Theyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom.Peopleallowedthemtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Partiesofskiersaretheonlyvisitors.Theyvisitthemonasteryregularly.Theydosoinwinter.TheygothereatChristmas.TheygothereatEaster.Theyareyoungpeople.Theylovethepeaceofmountains.ThemonksalwaysgivethemawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.

11.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinsmallvillage.ItwasinthesouthofGreece,itnamedParachora.OneofMary’smostpreciouspossessionswasawhitelamb.Itwasherhusbandtogiveher.Duringtheday,Marytiedthelambtoatreeinthefield.Everynightshepulleditback.However,oneeveningthelambwasgone.Someonecuttherope.Itwasclearthatsomeonestoleit.Dimitricamebackfromthefield.Hiswifetoldhimaboutit.Hewentoutatonce,hewantedtofindthemanwhostolehislamb.Heknewitwell,insuchasmallvillagecatchingthethiefwasnotdifficultatall.Hetoldittohisseveralfriends.Hefoundhisneighbor,Aleko,suddenlyhadanewlamb.DimitriwenttoAleko’shouseimmediately.Hewasangry.Heaccusedhimtostealhislamb.Hetoldhimhadbettergiveitbacktohim.Ifnot,hewouldgotocallpolice.Alekodidn’tconfess.HeledDimitritotheyard.Itwasallright.Hehadjustboughtanewlamb.Alekoexplained,hesaidthathislambwasblack.Dimitrifeltsorryforhisboldness.HeapologizedtoAleko.Hesaidheaccusedhimwrongly.Justwhentheytalked.Theskybegantorain.SoDimitristayedatAleko’shousetoavoidrain.Hewaitedandwaited.Therainstopped.Halfanhourlater,hecameoutofthehouse.Hewassurprised.Hefoundthewholebodyoftheblacklambalmostturnedintowhite.Thehairofthelambwasdyedblack.Nowitwaswashedoutcleanbytherain.

12..TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld.Inthenineteenthcentury,thepeopleofFrancepresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestatuewasgreat.AugusteBartholdidesignedit.Hetooktenyearstocompleteit.Heusedcoppertomaketheactualfigure.Heusedametalframeworktosupportit.TheframeworkwasEiffelespeciallyconstructed.TheytransportedittotheUnitedStates.Beforethis,theyhadtofindasiteforthestatue.Theyhadtobuildapedestalforit.Theychoseasite.Itwasanisland.ItwasattheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.By1884,theyerectedastatueinParis.Itwas151feettall.Inthefollowingyear,theytookittopieces.TheysentittoAmerica.Bytheendof1886October,theyputthestatuetogetheragain.BartholdiofficiallypresentedittotheAmericanpeople.Eversincethen,itwasasymbolforthemillionsofpeople.TheypassedthroughNewYorkHarbour.TheywantedtomaketheirhomesinAmerica.

13.Theprisonerofwarkilledtheguard.Hedraggedquicklyhimintothebushes.Heworkedrapidlyinthedarkness.Soonhechangedintothedeadman’sclothes.Now,theprisonerdressedinablueuniform.Hecarriedarifleoverhisshoulder.Hemarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazing.Menwererunninghereandthere.Theyhadjustdiscovered.Aprisonerescaped.Atthatmoment,alargecarstoppedatthecampgates.Therewerefourofficersinsidethecar.Theofficersgotout.Theprisonerstoodtoattention.Theypassed.Hesaluted.Theyhadgone.Thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Hewasclearwantedtotalk.Hewasratherelderly.Hehadgreyhair.Hehadclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim.Therewasnootherthinghecoulddo.Themancamenear.Theprisonerusedasharpblow.Heknockedthemantotheground.Thenhejumpedintothecar.Hedroveoffasquicklyashecoulddid.

wasagreatship.OnApril10th,1912,itsailedforNewYorkfromSouthampton.1,316passengersand891crewwereontheship.Ithad46,000ton.Evenbymodernstandard,itwasahugeone.Peoplehadbuiltmanyships.Titanicwasthelargestshipatthattime.Theythoughtitunsinkable.Shehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Twoofthesewerefilledwithwater.Itcouldstillfloat.Peoplewillalwaysremembertheterriblesinkingofthegreatship.Itsankonitsfirstvoyage.Lifelostheavily.Itsetout.Ontheforthday,theTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic.Alookoutsuddenlydiscoveredagreaticeberg.Hegaveanalarmimmediately.Theshipturnedsharply.Ithopedtoavoidcollidingwiththeicebergfacetoface.Itturnedintime.Itnarrowlymissedthegreatwallofice.Thewallwasmorethan100feetabovethesea.Suddenly,peopleheardatremblingsoundfrombelow.Thesoundwasslight.Thecaptainwentdowntoseetheproblem.Thenoisewasverylittle.Noonethoughttheshiphadbeendestroyed.Onthebottomoftheship,thecaptainwashorrifiedtoseethis.TheTitanicwassinkingfast.Fiveofitssixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenfilledwithwater.Hegaveanorder.Theywantedtogiveuptheship.Manypeoplejumpedintothewater.Thewaterwasicy.Notenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.1,500peopledied.

longago,ontheAegeanislandofKea,archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery.TherewasatempleinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.AnAmericanteamexploredit.Thecitymustbeprosperousforaperiodoftime.Itoncehadahighlevelofcivilization.Housesgenerallyhadthreestoreyshigh.Theyweremadeofstone.Roomsinsidewereverybig.Wallsweredecoratedbeautifully.Thecityevenlaidoutadrainagesystem.Underthenarrowstreets,peoplefoundalotofpipes.Theyweremadeofearth.Thearchaeologistsexploredthetemple.Peopleusedthetempleforpreyandworshipfromthefifteenthcentury.toRomantimes.Inthemostholyroomofthetemple,peoplefoundpiecesoffifteenstatues.Theyallweremadeofearth.Eachofthemstoodforagoddess.Oncetheywerepainted.Amongthemtherewasastatue.Peoplefounditsbodyamongthehistoricrelicsofthefifteenthcenturyanditsheadamongtherelicsofthefifthcentury.ItsheadmustbefoundinClassictimesandtheyprotecteditdelicately.Eveninthosedays,itwasstillaverypreciousthingoflonghistory.Archaeologistsputthesebrokenpiecestogetheragain.Theyweresurprisedtofind.Thegoddesslookedverymodern.Shehadthreefeethigh.Herhandsplacedonherhips.Sheworealongdress.Thedresstouchedtheground.Althoughshewasold,herbodywaselegantindeed.However,uptonowarchaeologistscannotmakesurewhoshewas.

Millriverisatinyvillage.Someonesaysitpossessesatree.Thetreeiscursed.Someonementionedthetreeinanewspaper.PeoplevisitMillriver.Thenumberhasnowincreased.Thetreenearachurch.Someoneplanteditfiftyyearsago.Itisonlyinrecentyears.Ithasgainedanevilreputation.Peoplesaythatanyonetouchesthetreewillhavebadluck,picksaleafwilldie.Thetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Manyvillagersbelieve.Theyhasbeenaskedthevicartoaskotherscutdownthetree.Uptonowhehasrefused.Hehaspointedout.Thetreeisausefulsource.Peoplecangetincomefromit.Touristshavebeencomingtoseeit.Theyarefromallpartsofthecountry.Peopleallsaidthat.Thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Uptonow,therearenomenhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!答案：ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedan

evil

reputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehas

pointed

outthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.In

spite

ofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!

答案：1.Ourneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharborearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhisboat,Topsail.TopsailisafamouslittleboatsinceIthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clocksoWe'llhaveplentyoftimetoseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.HewillbeawayfortwomonthstotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Weareveryproudofhim.2.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrumentcalledclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Itwaskeptinthelivingroom.Itbelongstoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitorwhotriedtoplayjazzonit.Shestruckthekeyssohardthatbroketwoofthestrings.Myfatherwassoshockedthatnowhedoesnotallowustotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather'snow.3.MydaughterJane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,whenweweretravelingacrosstheChannel.Janethrewintotheseaabottleintowhichsheputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonit.Sheneverthoughtofitagain.Tenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynowbuttheyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemorebuttherwillcertainlytravelfaster.4.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtomeforaliftandIstopped.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench,herepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspeakduringthejourney.WhenIhadnearlyreachedthetown,Theyoungmansaidslowlywithasudden,”doyouspeakEnglish”IsoonlearntthathewasEnglishhimself.5.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandthepassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusethen.Lastyear,itcameintouse.Overahundredofpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Iwasofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemad.Theyareprobablyright.6.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag,Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorbutnowitwasn'tthere!WhenIlookedforit,thelandlordcamein'Didyouhaveagoodmeal"hesaid.“Yes,thankyou.”Ianswered“Ican'tpaythebill,Ihaven'tgotmybag.”Withasmiled,heimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybaginhishandandhegaveitbacktome.“I'mverysorry.”Hesaid“Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!”7.Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdosenotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything——notevenoldboots.AfterIhavespentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.“youmustgiveupfishing!”Myfriendssay“It’sawasteoftime.”Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iaminterestedinsittinginaboatwithoutdoinganythingatall!8.LastChristmas,JimmyGates,acircusowner,decidedtotakesomegiftstoachildren’shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbysixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldnotallowhimtodothis.ApolicemancameoverandtoldJimyheshouldgoalongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.Jimmyagreedtogoatonce,butJumbowouldnotliketogo.Fifteenpolicemenpushedhardtomovehimawayfromthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttimebuttheyfeltinteresting."Jumbomustbeafewtons,"apolicemanafterwardssaid,“Itwasluckythatweneedn’tcarryhim.Certainly,weshouldarresthim.Hehasagoodrecord.Weshallforgivehimthistime."9.InJapan,afestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayear.Itisacheerfuloccasionasonthisday,thedeadissaidtoreturntohishomeandheiswelcomedbytheliving.Afteralongjourney,theyareexpectedtobehungry.Foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadfindtheirway.Peopledanceandsingawholenightlong.Ontheearlymorning,thefoodwhichforthedeadwasthrownintotheriverandintotheseaasfoodisthoughtunluckforanylivingoneeatthosetownsnearthesea,afterthefestiveisover,thetinylanternsthatarehunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewater.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttosea,guidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle:crowdsofpeoplestandontheshore,watchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntilatlasttheycanbeseennomore.10.ConnectingSwitzerlandtoItaly,TheGreatSt.BernardPassat2473meters,isthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernardwhichwassetupineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravelerswhowerecrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,firstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Asatunnelhadbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsendoutintothesnowwheneveratravelerisindifficulty.Inspiteofthenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplerashlyattempttoacrossthePassonfoot.Themonasteryisverybusyduringthesummermonths.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit,crossingthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.The.Inwinter,lifeisquitedifferentatthemonastery.Whenthetemperaturedropsto?30°,thereareveryfewpeoplewhoattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedomsincetheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularlyvisitorsarepartiesofskierswhothemonasteryinwinterandgothereatChristmasandatEaster.ThereyoungpeoplewholovethepeaceofmountainsarealwaysgiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonasterybythemonks.11.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinsmallvillage,Parachora,inthesouthofGreece.OneofMary’smostpreciouspossessionswasawhitelambwhichwasgivenbyherhusband.Duringtheday,Marytiedthelambtoatreeinthefieldandeverynightshepulleditback.However,oneeveningthelambwasgone.Theropewascutsoitwasclearthatitwasstole.WhenDimitricamebackfromthefield,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Hewentoutatoncetofindthethief.Heknewthatinsuchasmallvillagecatchingthethiefwasnotdifficultatall.Afterhetoldittohisseveralofhisfriends,hefoundhisneighbor,Aleko,suddenlygotanewlamb.DimitriwenttoAleko’shouseimmediatelyandaccusedangrilyhimofsteallinghislamb.Hetoldhimhehadbettergiveitbacktohim.orhewouldgotocallpolice.Alekodidn’tconfess.HeledDimitritotheyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtanewlamb.Alekoexplainedthathislambwasblack.Sorryforhisboldness.DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforaccusinghimwrongly.Justwhentheytalked,Itbegantorain.SoDimitristayedatAleko’shouseuntiltherainstopped.Halfanhourlater,hecameoutofthehouseandhewassurprisedtofoundtheblacklambalmostturnedintowhite.Thewoolofthelambwhichhadbeendyedblack,nowwaswashedcleanbytherain.12.TheStatueofLiberty,oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld，waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.ThegreatstatuewhichwasdesignedbyAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.TheactualfigurewasmadeofcoppersupporteditbymetalframeworkwhichwasespeciallyconstructedbyEiffel.BeforeitwastransportedtotheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefoundforthestatueandapedestalhadtobebuilt.ThesitechosenwasaislandattheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.By1884,astatuewhichwas151feettallwaserectedinParis.Thefollowingyear,itwastakenintopiecesandsenttoAmerica.Bytheendof1886October,thestatuewasputtogetheragainandwasofficiallypresentedittotheAmericanpeoplebyBartholdi.Eversincethen,itwasasymbolforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavepassedthroughNewYorkHarbourtomaketheirhomesinAmerica.13.Afterkillingtheguard,Theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,soonhechangedintothedeadman’sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformwitharifleoverhisshoulde,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere;theyhadjustdiscoveredtheprisonerhadescaped.Atthatmoment,alargecarwithfourofficersinsideitstoppedatthecampgates.Whentheofficersgotout,theprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedwhentheypassed.Aftertheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Itwasclearthathewantedtotalk.Hewasratherelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhimfortherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.Themancamenear,theprisonerknockedthemantothegroundbyasharpblow.Thenjumpingintothe