新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程4聽力原文和答案

新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程ー4

聽カ練習(xí)錄音文本和答案UnitlII.BasicListeningPracticeScriptM:rmbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?I'vewonalitofmoneyinthelottery.W:Yeah?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?ScriptW:Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.M:Heshouldn,havedrivenacarwithoutadriverJlicense.He'stilltakingdrivinglesson.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutMary'son?ScriptM:Susan,Ihearyou*regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyouregretit.W:Isthatso?Onlytimetell.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?ScriptM:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmotherpassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?W:Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'MstillinastateofshockIdon'tknowwhattodo.Q:Whichoffollowingistrue?ScriptW:Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.M:Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.Q:Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?Keys:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.DIII.ListeningInTask1:Softanswersturnawaywrath.Mary:Dam!You'espilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.John:Imterriblesorry!WhatcanIdotohelp?Heresomewatertowashitoff.Mary:Stopsplashingwateronme!Oh,thisissoembarrass*mamess.ing!IJohn:Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon'blowloseyourCOOl'flyoffthehandie?up.DonMary:Hmm,youvegotthenervetalkinglikethat!WhoSomepeopledolookIkidyounot.SomepeopledolookIkidyounot.John:Youlookreallycutewhenyouremad.attractivewhentheyareinarage.Mary:Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit'sruined.Lookatthisstain!John:Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andItakeittothecleaners.Mary:Sure!Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?Idonevenknowyou!John:Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I'mJohnOwen.Mary:Mmm,atleastyou'repolite.IguessIreallyshouldnhaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I'mMaryHarvey.John:Comeon.Itakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andIgetthedresscleanedforyou.Mary:Nowyou'retalking.Thanks.You'rearealgentleman.John:You'dbetterbelieveit.I'mgladtoseethatyouvecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?I'mstarving.Mary:Ok.You'reprettygood.I'mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I'llbeveryhappy.John:I'trymybest.ButifIcan'getthestainout,pleasedon'letyourhappinessturntowrath.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?Whydoesthewomangetangry?Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?Whatisthemanfinalproposal?Keys:ID2.A3.C4.B5.CTask2:BigJohniscoming!ScriptAbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(SI)owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunforthehills!He'sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwhoSeverlived!”Afewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,BigJohniscoming!Runforyour(S7)lives!Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknoekedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)Ashe'spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettai1.He'smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“wantabeerNOW!”Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,Doyouwantanotherbeer?”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.Dangit,Idonhavetime!”thebigmanyells,(S10)Igottogetoutoftown!Don'youhearBigJohniscoming?”Task3:AViewofHappinessScriptDr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalanee.AndwhenhumanorcertainanimaIsachievethatbalanee,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.Toi1lustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalaneeorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistanee,instability,imbalaneeastateofunhappiness.Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligeneeseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalaneeorsenseofhappiness.Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperieneehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoeonsciousthought.Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabi1itytoreason,goalsarenot1imitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.EvenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandIonger-termthantheanimals'goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.Whydoesthespeakermentionmagnets?Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?Keys:ID2.C3.B4.D5.AIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1Don'letitgettoyou!Susan:Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?Chris:NothingI'rathernottalkaboutit.Justdon'task.Susan:Comeon.Relax.Talktome.Chris:Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!Susan:Nowonderyou'relivid.I'bemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.Chris:Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidnknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdon'buttheydidn'havetobeblunt!Susan:Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!Chris:Whatworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,Dontrustthatguy.Helooksbroke."WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof.Susan:Donletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.Chris:Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.Susan:Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.Chris:soundslikeagoodidea.MODEL2rmtoodepressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,Ihearyou'ebeendowninthedumps,soI'ecometocheeryouup.Chris:Itnotgong〇work.I'mtoodepressedSusan:Come,on.Tellmewhatonyourmind.Chris:Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;mydogranaway;mywalletwasstolen.Susan:Donworry.I'11helpyousolvethebiggestproblem:findingyouanewgirlfriend.Chris:Forgetit.Anyway,I'mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI'dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.Susan:Look,relax.I,llhelpyouwiththosecourses.Chris:Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek'laundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.Susan:Forgetit.You'reonyourown.Chris:Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?Susan:Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.M0DEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.ScriptNora:Oh,hey,John!John:Hey!Nora:Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What'up?John:I'msohappyI'mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?Nora:You'egotme.John:Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohaveadoubleblessing".Andthat'whatIhad.Nora:Youmeanyoufehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?John:Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowI,vefinallypassedthetest一一theoneIneededtoqualifyforaBachelordegree.Nora：Congratulations!You'faileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyou*rebeaming.What'theothergoodnews?John：Themultinational1wasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalaryNora:Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful.John:Ifeel1ikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?Nora：Whynot?NowYourTurnTask1SAMPLEDIALOGYoulookfurious.Whathappened?Nothing.I'rathernottalkaboutit.Justdon'task.Comeon.Youshouldn'keepyourfeelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.Al1right.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursinthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit.Anyway,itmustworkbetter.Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone.Nowonderyou'relividwithrage.IbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat.Whatareyougoingtodo?Ialreadywentbacktothemandaskedtoexchangeitforacheaperone.Whatdidtheysay?Oh,theywererude.Theyinsistedthattheyhadn'encouragedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,andthatIboughtitmyself.Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!What'worse,asIwasleaving,Iheardtheysay,Thatguylooksbroke.Heshouldn'haveboughtanycamera.Donletitgettoyou.Betterignoretheirruderemarks.Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.Iftheytalktotheshop,maybetheywillgiveyouarefund.Soundstoogoodtobetrue.Let，TalkScriptHello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationoffthecausesofdepression.Thereatemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.Hereditycertainlyplaysarole..Thetendencytodevelopdepress!onmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalances inchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebraincalledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear;itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievercertainsymptomsofdepression.Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyineludethecomplexdevelopmentofonepersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentaifactors,suchasstress.Itisfreeqentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisoneearlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanalsoincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvoIved.Itisworthnothingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfrom\depressionexperieneeincreasedanxietywhichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblemDescriptionSolutionHeredityItisinheritedandruninfamilies.Physiologychangesorimbalancesinchemicals calledAntidepressantdrugsrelieve certainneurotransmitters,whichtransmitinformationinthesymptoms ofdepression.

brainPsychologicalFactorsLowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Suffererswhomakecorrectiontotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.EarlyExperiencesEventlikethedeathofaparent,thedivorceofparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofPresentExperiencesJobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orLiving withsomebody withdepressionThiscausesincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:ReasonandEmotionScriptEmotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason;sissuggestedbyphrasesuchas“appealtoemotionsratherthanreason“anddonletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;butduringanemotionalstate,theycouldnotcontroltheiractions.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisacontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfact.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,whichisoftencalledcold",andothersinvolvingtheextremesofpureemotionnotrelatedtologicalagreement,whichiscalledtheheatofpassion".Therelationlogicandemotionmeritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforceanargument,eventonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisisespeciallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothingrejectionoracceptanee.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisnopure"decisionorthought;thatis,nothoughtisbasedpurely”“onintellectuallogicorpurely“onemotion一mostdecisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.Whatresultsdoesthespeakermaysomefromemotionalreactions?Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutreasonandemotion?Whatdoesthespeakermeanbycold?Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoinreligiousmatters?Whatisthespeaker'sconclusion?Keys:1.A2.B3.C4.C5.DTask2:DepressionScriptPat:Youlookdepressed.Areyoufeelingblue?Ivecometocheeryouup.Ted:Butthere'nothingthatcancheermeup.1mdowninthedumps.Life'miserablePat:Youhavetotrytogetyourmindoffthings.Ted:ButIcan.Ijustfeelthere'stoomuchpressureonmesometimes!Pat:Youcanletthingsgetyoudown.Learntorelaxandstopworryingal1thetime.What*syourproblem?Ted:Ifailedmylastexam,andanotherexamiscoming,Igetbored.Pat:IfIwereyou,I"dstartworkinghard.Ifyouworkhardforalongtime,you'reboundtogetbettergrades.Yousee,nopain,nogain”.Ted:It'seasiersaidthandone!IfIreadforfifteenminutes,Igetbored.Pat:Youhavetolearnsomeself-discipline.ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?Ted:Worsethanthat!IfIreadforhalfanhour,Igetaheadache.ThenIstarttoworryaboutpassingthenextexam.Pat:Itallinyourmind.Ifyoustaycheerfullikeme,everythingwillsoonbeOK.Ted:ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?Pat:Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.Ted:Butwhatifthereisn9abrightside?Pat:Youknowthesaying:Everycloudhasasilverlining.Itmeansthere'realwaystowsidestoeverything—boththedarkandthebrightsides.So,trytoidentifyyourstrengthsandbringthenintofullplay.Ted:Oh,no!Yourcornyoldsayingsaremakingmeevenmoredepressed.Keys:TFFTFTask3:AngerScriptAngerisanemotionthatcanbehardtocontrol.Despitethis,weshouldlearnhowtomanageangerinaconstructivemanner.Inthemostintensemomentsofanger,weusuallyhavetwochoices:tofightortorun.Somechoosetheoptionofviolenee,whichisanegativereactiontoanger;andotherschoosetorun.Somemaythinkrunningmeansyouareacoward.Buttheoptionofwalkingawayandclaimingdownisthemoreproductivemethodofhandlinganger.Itisdifficulttowalkaway,especiallywhenyourheartisracing,andyourangerisboilingover.Thereareconstructivewaysofhandlingangerinanysituation.First,youhavetostopforabriefmomentandthinkbeforeyouact.Takethatmomentandcalmdownidyoufeelyourselfbeingpushed.Atthatmomentyoushouldadmityouareangry.Ifyourefusetoadmityou,reangryorhurt,orifyoumakeitappearthateverythingispeachesandcream,youarenotmanagingangryinaproductiveway.Youshouldfirstadmityouareangryandletyourfeelingsoutbeforeyoublowup.Foeexample,youcanstayinaquietplacebyyourselfandshout;oryoucantalktoaclosefriendtoventyourrage.Ifyoudonotacknowledgeyouranger,itonlybuildsupinsideyouandwilleventuallyexplodelikeavolcanoThen,inordertomanageyourangry,youcanaskyourselfanimportantquestionthatweallmustaskourselves,Whatmademeangry?”Whenyougettheanswer,andthenaskyourself,Whydidthatmademeangry?”Throughsuchlogicalreasoning,onetendstocalmdownandmovetowardasensiblesolution.NewsReportU.S.RollerCoasterScriptTheworld'first4Drollercoaster,X",tookonitsfirstpassengerslastweekattheSixFlagsMagicMountainthemepark,justoutsideLosAngeles.Afterclimbingonboardandproperlysecuringtheirsafetyharnesses,X”ridersarefirsttoaheightofover66meters.Atthetop,thepassengertrainisreleasedandbuildsupenoughspeedtoraceandplummetaroundthetrackatspeedsofover130kmanhour.Theridertakesthedaringpassengersdownanincredible66mdiveandoverthetopofa62mloop,incarsthatspinindependentlyoftherollercoastertrain.Thisuniquedesignallowsriderstospin360degree,bothforwardsandbackwards,throughtheentireride.Passengershurtlethroughthisrideoftenmovinginmanydifferentdirectionsatthesametimeadthecarssomersaultbackandforthandtherollercoastertwists,loops,anddives.Thecomplicatedseriesofmaneuversincludestworaventurn,onefrontflip,onetwistingfrontflip,andtwobackflips.Sincepassengersarenalwaysfacingtherightdirectiontoseewhatcomingupnext,theelementofsurpriseishigh.ForX“riders,thisaddstothethri11oftheride.Thetrackofthisnewestrollercoasterrunsatotallengthofalittleoverl,lOOmeters.Thepassengertrainsmeasure6meterswideand21metersIong,largeenoughtocarry28passengersatatime.Atfullcapacity,thetrainscantake1,600passengersfortherideoftheirliveseachhour.Theentireridelastsforonlyatotalabout2minutes,butyoucantellfromtheexhilaratedfacesofpassengersreturningtotheboardingdockthattheyweretwoofthemostthrillingminutesofheirlives.Uint2II.BasicListeningPracticeScriptW:Didyouhear?Helengotmodelingjib!She'sgoingtobesashayingdownthecatwalk.M:Wow,that'great!Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andfoeonceshewonbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.Q:WhydidHelengetmodelingjob?ScriptM:Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulgirlsarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.W:Bah!That'theworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.Q：Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthebeautifycontest?ScriptW:WhatshallIdo?I'mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeauty,butI'mfat.Ivetriedallthenewideas,highcarbandlowcarb,butnothingworks.M:Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.BeforelongyouIseeresults.Q:Whathasthewomantried?ScriptW1:IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She'shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.W2:Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I'ealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.Q:WhichoffollowingistrueofLily?ScriptM:Trustme,itwastightthereontheInternet:PlasticSurgeryIncreasingataFasterRateAmongMen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearanee.W:Isawittooonthenews.Face-lifts,nosejobs,andboxtohidewrinklearenowverypopularwithmen.Mensayitforbusinessreasons,butweknowitvanity.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisthatmenhaveplasticsurgery?Keys:1.B2.A3.C4D5BIII.ListeningInTask1:AFriendlyStylistStylist:Morning,sir.Thischair,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?Nick:Asimplehaircut:shortonthebackandsides.Stylist:Verygood.Ican,ofcourse,dosomethingfashionableforonly$60.Nick:60dollars!Thathighwayrobbery——twicewhatIordinarilypay.Stylist:Perhaps,sir.Butyourhaircutshavenbeeninharmonywithyourcharacter.Yourhairisatwarwithyoursoul.Nick:rveneverheardofsuchathing.Stylist:IfImaysay,I'manexpertatmatchinghairstyletopersonalities.Believeme;youresufferingadisjunction.Nick:Adisjunction?Whatthedevilisadisjunction?Stylist:Yourhairdoesnotmatchyou.Nick:Thisisutternonsense.However,Iliketohearhowyousolvethisso-calledproblem.Stylist:Yourcharacterisartistic,imaginative.Butyourhairisdull.Icancorrectthatimbalaneeinseconds.Nick:Okay,letmeseewhatcanyoudoaboutthe???uh???disjunction,asyoucallit.Stylist:Weregoingtousescissorstocreatepeaks,whichwekeepinplacewithaliberalhelpingofgel???.Thistuftinthebackwebraidintoapigtail.Now,itthenewyou!Nick:Iloveit.Iljustlikeme:imaginativeandartistic.Nowwhatareyoudoing?Whatwrong?Donyouseeharmonyinmynewhairstyle?Stylist:Somethingpreventingyourhairstylefrombeingatruefashionablestatement.Nick:Forheavensake,tellmewhatmissing.Stylist:Streaks.Byputtinginafewyellowstreaksinyourhair,itwillbecomeaworkofart.Streakingwillcostyoumore,but???Nick:Doit.Forgetthecost.But,bytheway,whatisthetotalgettingtobe?HowmuchamIpayingtoavoiddisjunction?Stylist:That*s???$.Sir?Sir,areyouallright?Oh,hefainted.Whenthestylistmentions$60,whatdoesthecustomersay?Whatdoesthestylistthinkaboutthecustomerhairstyle?Whatwillthestylistdowiththecustomerhair?Whatwillstreakingdotothemanshairaccordingtothestylist?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Keys:IC.A3.D4.B5.AForReferenee:Itmeansthereisnomatchbetweenyouandyourhair.That，???$.Sir?Sir,areyouallright?Oh,hefainted.Task2:TheVoiceLiftScriptAftertheface-lift,theforeheadtightened,andthe(SI)nosejob,somethingstillmightberevealingyourage:your(S2)voice.Forpatientswhothinktheirtrembly,hoarsewordsdon'(S3)matchtheirnewlyfaceandfigure,there'aprocedurethatclaimstomakethem(S4)soundyoungertoo:thevoicelift.Therearetwogeneralkindsofvoicelifts.Insomecases,implants(S5)insertedthroughanincisioninthe(S6)neckbringthevocalcordsclosertogether.Doctorsalsouseinjectionsof(S7)fatorothersubstancestoplumpupthecords,sothatthevoicesoundsyounger.Thevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger.aspeakinagreatdeal,orIwasshouting,onaparticularday,attheendoftheday,Iwouldfeelexhausted,“saidRobertBrown,75,(S9)aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago,"don'knowifIsoundyounger,butthehoarsenessisgone,whichissuchagreatimprovement.Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoiceandhopetoshaveyearsoffthesoundoftheirvoice.Task3:AViewofHappinessScriptMenareturningtoplasticsurgeryandcosmeticprocedurestobrightenuptheirappearancesatafasterratethanwomen,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesday.Men'useoffatinjectionstosoftendeepwrinklesleaped47percentlastyearfromthepreviousyear.Womenuseoftheinjectionsfell36percent,accordingtoasurveybytheAmericanAcademyofFacialandPlasticReconstructiveSurgeons.Menuseofbotoxinjectionstoeliminatefrownlinesrose88percent,whilewomenbotoxusefell8percent.Andforsmoothingskin,theuseoflaserresurfacingamongmenrose13percent,thesurveyshowed.Meanwhile,women'useoflaserresurfacingdropped38percentduringthesametimeperiod.Thenumberofmengettingnosejobsrose47percent,whilethenumberofwomendoingsorose5percent.Typically,menandwomenvisitingplasticsurgeonsforcosmeticreasonswereage40to59.Thestudysaid44percentofmenand57percentofwomentelltheirdoctorthatlookingyoungeristhereasontheyarechoosingcosmeticsurgery.Byabout18percent,menaremorelikelythanwomentosaytheywantfacialcosmeticsurgeryforwork-relatedreasons.ThestudywasconductedbywrittenquestionnairesfromJanuary20toMarch3amongmorethan2,600membersoftheassociation,whofocusontreatmentoftheface,head,andneck.Bycomparison,inthepreviousyear,women'useofbotoxrose60percentwhilemenfell14percent;womenuseoflaserresurfacingrose13percentwhilemenfell19percent;women'useoffatinjectionsfelll7percentandmen'fell54percent.Whatistrueofmenandwomen