新視野英語教程

自學輔導大綱ー、課程性質、目的和任務本課程是高等?？平逃囊粋€有機組成部分,是普通高等?？茖W生的一門必修的基礎課程,當前英語教學是以英語語言知識與應用技能、學習策略和跨文化交際為主要內容,以外語教學并集多種教學模式和教學手段為一體的教學體系。通過基本技能的訓練,重視并提高閱讀基本技能訓練和語法應用能力,服務于培養(yǎng)學生運用語言能力的這一目標。二、課程的教學目標本課程的教學目標是培養(yǎng)學生英語綜合應用能力,特別是聽說能力,使他們能用英語簡單的口頭和書面的信息交流，同時增強其自主學習的能力，掌握良好的語言學習方法,打下較為扎實的基礎。教學的主要目的是幫助學生打好語言基礎,在此基礎上，盡量培養(yǎng)和提高學生綜合應用英語的能力，尤其應加大對聽、說、讀、寫等技能的訓練。通過這門課的學習，學生語言基礎牢固，并能夠在聽、說、讀、寫、文化修養(yǎng)等方面得到全面的訓練和提高，能用英語有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流,以適應社會發(fā)展、經濟建設和國際交流的需要。三、本課程的教學基本要求.閱讀理解能力:能基本閱讀英語國家報刊雜志的大眾性、一般性題材的文章,理解其主要意義，在上學期的基礎上進一步提高學生的閱讀理解能力。.書面表達能力:能就所讀一般主題的文章寫出其摘要或提綱，能闡述自己對某ー問題的觀點，并能基本陳述贊成或反對的理由:能寫出規(guī)范的日常應用文。.翻譯能力：能借助詞典翻譯一般英美報刊上題材熟悉的文章,做到基本準確地傳達原文的意思。能將與專業(yè)相關的英語資料摘譯為中文，譯文符合中文表達習慣。.聽カ理解能力：能聽懂題材熟悉、句子結構比較簡單、基本上沒有生詞、語速為每分鐘120字,要聽懂簡單的談話、報道和講座,掌握其中的大意，抓住要點和有關細節(jié)，領會講話者的觀點和態(tài)度。.口語表達能力：能就教材內容和適當?shù)穆牓牧线M行問題和復述，能用英語進行一般的日?；顒舆M行簡單的交流。.語法能力：掌握基本的英語語法規(guī)則，在聽、說、讀、寫、譯中能正確運用做學語法知識，并能在日常工作中或者考試中運用語法知識的能力.能夠掌握一定的詞匯量，并通過閱讀英語背景文化知識，提高自身的文化素養(yǎng)。ー、選擇填空：Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependsonfromthework.CA.theoffer B.theawardC.thereward D.thereflectionThetwofriendshaven'twitheachother.AA.communicated B.wroteC.associated D.heardThestudentswereparticipatinganinternationalenergysavingcompetitionbetweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.C

A.forB.toC.inA.forB.toC.inD.atLittlethathewouldfulfillhistasksorapidly.AA.didweexpect B.weexpectedC.doweexpect D.weexpectIfyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwillalotfromit.BA.profit B.benefitC.derive D.receiveTheydidnotfindtopreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.BA.worththeirwhile B.itworthwhileC.itworth D.itworthyItisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.DmustbesentwillbesentaresentbesentManydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.BA.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrivedSmallchildrenhaveverylittle ofthedangerofrunningintothestreet.DA.assumption B.knowledgeC.conscience D.awarenessTheofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.DA.mirror B.sightC.shadow D.reflectionThemachinecanpulluptreesasifthey_weeds（野草,雜草）. AwerehavebeenarehadbeenWhetherTilgoorstay uponthenewswegetaboutMother'shealth.AdependsdependingdependentdependThinkbeforeyou thetap .DDoyoureallyneedthewater?turn...downturn...offturn...outturn...onThey laughteratthesightofus.BranintoburstintoburstoutwentintoThenJohnnyreachedquickly theotherpot,vigorouslyboilingonthestove.CdownoutfortoI'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(n)promisetohelpyou.BexactdefineddefinitesureShewillbeangryifyouherwhilesheissleeping.Bdisgustdisturbdisappointdismiss1amthathehasnotansweredmyletter.DbotheredinterruptedinterferedannoyedYoucanleamnothingwithaattitude.DpositiverightwrongnegativeWemustfocusoursalesforceasthechiefmeansofimprovingtrade.CA.to B.inC.on D.withHeisverymuchtothecauseoflanguageteaching. DA.communicatedB.committedC.consistent D.committingSheisalwaystryingtomakeagoodimpressionpeoplewithhernewring.DA.by B.withC.atD.onIfyou,Iwouldhavetoldyou.CA.asked B.haveaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldhaveaskedlovedyouIsawyou.BA.attheinstant B.theinstantC.intheinstant D.theinstanceThefailureoftheprojectforcesustoconcludethatwehadhisability.CA.overestimated B.estimatedC.underestimated D.promotedHumanreactionsbodylanguagearenotalwaysknowninadvance.DA.ofB.onC.inD.toTheywerewarmandfriendlyandIfeltrightaway.AA.athome B.inhomeC.contentedD.contentShewillnotgoagainsther.BpresentationpromotionconvictionCommunicationIfyousingitseveraltimes,yourchildrenwillbegintopickthewords.BA.outB.upC.atD.onTina'spartywasveryboring—itwasfullofherbusiness.CA.audiences B.advocatesC.associates D.aspirations二、Task!漢譯英.這個學期她選修了英語、計算機和駕駛三門課程。(takeacourse)ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving..我明白了一個道理:永遠不要讓你的朋友失望。(letdown)Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown..我們都應該以李明為榜樣,學好英語。(takealeafoutofsomeone'sbook)WeshouldalltakealeafoutofLiMing'sbookandlearnEnglishwell..人們期望看到有更多的優(yōu)秀球員到國外去打籃球。(lookforwardto)Peoplelookforwardtoseeingmoreexcellentplayersplaybasketballabroad..你應該意識到擔心是無濟于事的,你該做點什么オ行。(aware)Youshouldbeawarethatitisnouseworrying;youneedtodosomethingaboutit..英語教師指著ー只蘋果用英語對全班同學說:“這是ー只蘋果。''(pointto)TheteacherofEnglishpointedtoanappleandsaidtothewholeclassinEnglish,'"Thisisanapple.".我們應該聽從這位老人的勸告,現(xiàn)在就回家去。(takesomeone'sadvice)Weshouldtaketheoldman'sadviceandgohomerightnow.Task2英譯漢Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.為了你的大學生活過得充實、豐富,你應該充分利用即將得到的機會。So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.因此,在開始你的大學生涯時,請下定決心好好學習吧。Sheknewtheywerehavingthesametroublesthatshehadexperienced.她知道他們正在經歷著她曾經歷過的同樣的問題。Inthelongterm,hisgoingwillalsoadvancethedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.長遠說來,他去美國也能推進中國籃球的發(fā)展YaoMinggotuptowatchthelivedraftwithhisfamily.姚明起床與家人一起收看選秀的電視直播Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth讓他進來把我們家塞滿財富!Whereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess!只要有愛的地方,就會有財富和成功!三、閱讀理解Passage1 1-5BAADBMrHuntlivesinasmalltown.Hehasashopthere.Helooksafteritallthetimeandmakessomemoney.Heoftenhassomebreadandteaforbreakfastandwearsoldclothes.Hemakeshischildrendohouseworkafterschoolandnevergivesthemanycakes.Hehopestomakemoremoney.Oneevening,whenhisshopwasclosed,hefoundhelostsomemoney.Hewantedtofinditbuthecouldn't.Hefeltsorryaboutthisandcouldn'tgotosleep.Itlastedabouttwoweeksandhecouldn'tworkinthedaytime.Hehadtobuysomesleepingpillsforhimself.Ithelpedhimandhecouldsoongotosleepafterhetookthepills.Hewasbusythisafternoonandfelttired.Aftersupperhewenttobedandhedidnotknowwhenhewenttosleep.Anhourlaterhewokeupandhedidnotknowwhenhewenttosleep.Anhourlaterhewokeupandsaid,“Oh,Iforgottotakethesleepingpills!Ml.MrHuntnevergiveshischildrenanycakesbecause.A.theydon'tlikethem B.hewantstosavemoneyC.they'refullallthetime D.hedoesn'tlikethem.MrHuntwantstosavemoney,so.A.hewearsoldclothes B.hehasashopinthetownC. hehadbreakfastintheevening D. helivesintheshopintheevening.MrHuntlostsomemoney,so.A. hetookthesleepingpills B. hefeltverysorryC.didn'twanttogotobed D.hemadehischildrenhelphim.Thephrase"sleepingpills“inthestorymeans.A.睡袋 B.睡衣 C.催眠曲 D.安眠藥5.1nfact,.A. MrHuntfoundthemoney B. Thepillsdidn'thelpMrHuntC. MrHuntwasallright D. MrHunthadtobeinhospitalPassage2 6—10BBDDBTomwasfromCanadaandhehadcometoNewYorkforaholiday.Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell,soheaskedamanofhishoteltofindadoctor.Themansaid,"ThomasBrownisagooddoctor.'Tomsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Isheexpensive?'*"Well."themananswered,"healwaysaskshispatients（病人）fortwodollarsiftheyarefirstvisit.Onedollariftheyarelatervisit.**Tomdecidedtosaveonedollar,sowhenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,"I*vecomeagain,doctor."Forafewminutesthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.Thenhesaid,"Everything'sgoingasitshoulddo,oh,Igaveyoumedicinelasttime,didn'tI?Justgoonwithit..TomcametoNewYork.A.toseeagooddoctorB.foraholidayC.tofeelill D.tofindadoctor.DoctorThomasBrownaskedfor forthefirsttime.AonedollarBtwodollarsCnothingDthreedollars8.ThdoctorlookedatTom*sfacecarefullybecause .A.heknewTom B.hehadseenTombefore.therewassomethingwrongwithhisfacehewantedtoknowifTomhadbeenherebefore.9.Tomsaid,**I*vecomeagain,doctor,"becausehe.Awantedtobefriendlytothedoctor.Bwantedtomakethedoctorhappy.

Cwantedtomakethedoctorangry.Dtriedtomakethedoctorbelievethathehadbeentohimbefore.lO.Thedoctorknewthat ATomdidn*twantanymedicineBhehadn'tseenTombeforeChehadgivenTomsomemedicinebeforeDTomwasn*tfeelingillPassage3 11—15BCAACAdriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes,apersoncameupandknocked（敲）atthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch:"It's8:05,"hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewaswakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow."Sir,doyouknowthetime?"heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain,andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnoteandstuck（貼）itonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,"Idon'tknowthetime."Again,helaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,"Hey,sir,"hesaid."It'saquartertonine."Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar.A.atfivetoeight B.athalfpasteightC.atfivepasteight D.ataquartertonineWhydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow?A.Becausehedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto.A.tellhimwhattimeitwasC.seeifthedriverwassleepingA.tellhimwhattimeitwasC.seeifthedriverwassleeping15.Thedriverinhiscar.hadagoodsleepC.didn'thaveagoodrestPassage41-5DABDCDearMr.Armstrong,askhimnottosleepD.askhimthetimeB.hadnoseatD.alwaysclosedhiseyesIwaspleasedtoreceiveyourrecentletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,nofieldoffersgreaterrewardsthannewspaper'work{Oryoungpeoplewithaninterestinwriting.OfcourseIamnotspeakingofmaterialrewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation（職業(yè)）.Ican*tevenpromiseyouexcite-ment.Anewspaperreportermighthavetoperformthesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage（最低生活エ資）,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmoreimportantthanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?Youhaveaskedmehowtobecomeajournalist.First,learnhowtoUseatypewriter.Thisisonethingyoumustbe:abletodo.Youcaneitherlearntheskillinschoolorbuyabookthatexplainshowtoteachyourself.Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourownlanguagewell.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsandscience.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknowalotinordertounderstandthem.Ifyourschoolhasanewspaper,youshouldwritearticlesforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperienceworkingforschoolpapers.Therearemanythingsyoucandooutsideofschooltoprepareyourselfforanewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,especiallynewspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadandformyourownopinions.Whenyoureadanarticle,noticehowitiswrittenaswellaswhatitsays.Ifyoudon'treadalotanddon'tthinkaboutwhatyouread,yourownwritingwillshowit.Youshouldalsotaketimetodiscoverhowyourcitygovernmentworks.Gotomeetingswherelawsarebeingmade.Somepeoplethinkthatnewspaperworkdealsmostlywithmurdersandotherformsofcrime,butactuallymoreoftheday'snewscomesfromordinarysources:governmentoffices,businessmeetings,socialclubs,andsoon.Themoreoftheseyouknowabout,andthemoreyouknowaboutthem,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven'tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.Sincerely,AlbertW.JeffersonEditorIntheeditor'spointofview,theoccupationofjournalismis.dulllesspaidimportantalloftheaboveThefirstskillforajournalisttolearnis.howtouseatypewriterhowtoreadandwritehowtoformhisownopinionshowtodiscoverthecitygovernment'sworkThedepthofaperson'sthinkingwillbereflectedinhis.readingwritingtypingbehavingWhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?Foreignlanguageisalsoimportanttoajournalist.Inordertobecomeagoodjournalist,youshouldreadeverythingyoucan.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenoteasytobefullyunderstood.Newspaperworkdealsmostlywithcrime.Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsMr.Armstrongandhisclubmates?IndifferentDoubtfulEncouragingProudPassage56-10CDADACancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstress（緊張）helpstoiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandeanythingaboutthem.Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities.Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure（閑暇）inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations（失思）intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbr〇?causesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible"Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（憤怒）"isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.Accordingtothepassage,whichOfthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?Peoplewhohavecancer.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.Judgingfromthecontext,theword"row"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansanoisyquarrel.averyloudnoise.aneatlineofthingssidebyside.ajourneyinaboat.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?Changingourjobs.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.ReadingtheBible."Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath"probablymeansDon'tlet.yourangerlastlong.Don*tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.四、完形填空。Task1: 1—5ADBBC6—10BABBCMrBlackworksinahospital(醫(yī)院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He'soften2tothepatients(兩人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalledherintohisofficeandasked,“5 .madam?"“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir",saidthewoman."Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn'tpushmywayin(擠進)it."madam,"saidMrBlack,"Youmustlosesomeweight(減月巴).You'llbeableto8yourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.""You're9.sir,"saidtherichwoman."Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10."()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner()2.A.badB.fineC.coldD.kind()3.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Then()4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo()5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smyfavorite()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe()10.A.,bikeB.busC.carD.truckTask2:1—5ADBBC6—10BABBCMrBlackworksinahospital(醫(yī)院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He'soften2tothepatients(ラ內人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalledherintohisofficeandasked,"_5_,madam?""Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir",saidthewoman."Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn'tpushmywayin(擠進)iピ’"7,madam,"saidMrBlack,"Youmustlosesomeweight(減月匕).Youリ1beableto8yourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.""You're9,sir,"saidtherichwoman.44Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10."

()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner)2.A.badB.fine C.cold D.kind)3.A.OrB.But C.So D.Then)4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo)5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What?sthematterD.Howoldareyou()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasure C.Ihavenoidea D.It'smyfavorite()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe()10.A.,bikeB.busC.carD.truck五、書面表達.人們花費越來越多的時間看電視,說明你對電視的態(tài)度。.電腦對人類生活的影響答案第9頁UsingtherightwordsLA2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.AWorkingwithexpressionsLof2.at3.down4.up5.by6.on/upon7.up8.To第11頁ATranslatethefollowingintoEnglishLDidyouhaveageattimeatthepartylastnight?.ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving.Hehasadebttohisgirlfriendwhohashelpedhimalot.4.1havelearnedonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.的確,會有很多人幫助你,但是無論你決定做什么,你常常得自己走出第一步..作為老師,我總是告訴我的學生從第一天開始就努力奮斗、積極向上。.為了你的大學生活過得充實、豐富,你應該充分利用即將得到的機會。.因此在開始你的大學生涯時,請下決心好好學習。第16頁UsingtherightwordFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.ChangetheformwherenecessaryLfortableWorkingwithexpressionsLwith/to2.to3.on4.out5.through6.for7.about8.about第26頁Uerviews5.risks6.reality7.fluent8.managedWo7.to8.out第29頁A1.Ifyoulethimstayinyourhome