對外漢語漢字教材一

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第一課

Lesson

1

hànzìbǐhuà

漢字筆畫

StrokesofChineseCharacters

Chinesecharactersarewrittenbycombiningvariouskindsof"strokes".Thesestrokescanbedividedinto"basic"strokesand"combined"strokes.

漢字是由不同的筆畫結(jié)合而成的。筆畫可以劃分為基本筆畫和復(fù)合筆畫。

BasicstrokesofChinesecharacters漢字基本筆畫

Stroke

NameExample

Waytowrite

丶

diǎn

門

Thedotiswrittenfromtoptobottom-right,asinthe

secondstokeof“門”

一

héng

大Thehorizontalstrokesiswrittenfromlefttoright

丨

shù

木Theverticalstrokeiswrittenfromtopdownwardtobottom,asinthesecondstrokeof“木”

丿

piě

力Thedownward-leftstrokeiswrittenfromtoptobottom-left,asinthe

firststrokeof“力”

nǎ

八Thedownward-rightstrokeiswrittenfromtoptobottom-right,asinthesecondstrokeof“八”

tí

我Theupwardstrokeiswrittenfrombottom-lefttotop-right,asinthefourthstrokeof“我”

Combinedcharacterstrokes漢字復(fù)合筆畫

Stroke

Name

Example

Waytowrite

乛hénggōu

你

Thehorizontalstrokewithahook,iswrittenlikethefourthstrokein“你”

┐

héngzhé

馬

Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturn,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“馬”

héngpiě

又

Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturntotheleft,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“又”

héngzhégōu

門

Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturnandahook,iswrittenlikethethirdstrokein“門”

héngzhétí

語

Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturn,andthenanupwardturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokelikein“語”

亅shùgōu

丁

Theverticalstrokewithahook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“丁”

∟

shùzhé

山

Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“山”

し

shùtí

以

Theverticalstrokewithaupwardturntotheright,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“以”

ㄅshùzhé

zhégōu

馬

Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturntotheright,andthenadownwardturnandahook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“馬”

乙héngzhéwāngōu

九

Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturn,andthenahorizontalturntotherightandaupwardhook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“九”

ㄥ

piězhé

么

Thedownwardstroketotheleft,andthenahorizontalturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“么”

ㄑ

piědiǎn

女

Thedownwardstroketotheleftandthenanextendeddottotheright,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“女”

dìèrkè

第二課

Lesson

2

yīzhìshí

一至十

From1to10

dìsānkè

第三課

Lesson3

shàngzhōngxiàdàxiǎo

上中下大小

UpMiddle

Downward

Big

Small

dìsì

kè

第四課

Lesson

4

zuǒyòuqiánhòu

左右前后

Left

Right

Front

Behide

AboutChineseLanguage

dìsì

kè

第四課

Lesson

4

zuǒyòuqiánhòu

左右前后

Left

Right

Front

Behide

dìwǔ

kè

第五課

Lesson

5

dōngxīnánběi

東西南北

EastWestSouthNorth

dìliù

kè

第六課

Lesson

6

ěrtóumùkǒuzúshǒu

耳頭目口足手

EarHeadEyeMouthFootHand

dìqī

kè

第七課

Lesson

7

rìyuèmùshuǐtǔhuǒ

日月木水土火

SunMoonWoodWaterLandFire

dìbā

kè

第八課

Lesson

8

yúndiànfēngyǔtiāndì

云電風(fēng)雨天地

CloudElectricityWindRainSkyEarth

dìjiǔ

kè

第九課

Lesson

9

shānshítiánchūrù

山石田出入

MountainStoneFieldGooutEnter

dìshí

kè

第十課

Lesson

10

kāiguānláiqùfāng

開關(guān)來去方

OpenCloseComeGoSquare

AboutChineseLanguage

dìshí

yīkè

第十一課

Lesson

11

réndāochǐziwénshēngbǎi

人刀尺子文生百

PeopleKnifeRuleSonChineseGivebirthtoHundred

dìshí

èrkè

第十二課

Lesson

12

zǒulìzuòmén

走立坐門

WalkStandSitDoor

dìshí

èrkè

第十二課

Lesson

12

zǒulìzuòmén

走立坐門

WalkStandSitDoor

dìshí

sānkè

第十三課

Lesson

13

wǒnǐtānánnǚ

我你他男女

MeYouHeManWoman

dìshí

sìkè

第十四課

Lesson

14

gōngchǎngxīnxīngmenxuéxí

工廠心星們學(xué)習(xí)

WorkFactoryHeartStarMorethantwothingsLearnPractice

dìshí

wǔkè

第十五課

Lesson

15

xiàngzǎodēngnóngqì

向早燈農(nóng)氣

DirectionEarlyLightAgricultureAir

dìshí

liùkè

第十六課

Lesson

16

huācǎoshùmiáohǎo

花草樹苗好

FlowerGrassTreeSeedingGood

dìshí

qīkè

第十七課

Lesson

17

jiānghéhǎiniǎojīyā

江河海鳥雞鴨

LargeriverSmallriverSeaBirdChickenDuck

dìshí

bākè

第十八課

Lesson

18

yúchóngmǎyángniú

魚蟲馬羊牛

FishInsectHorseSheepCow

dìshí

jiǔkè

第十九課

Lesson

19

guāguǒmǐdòumiàn

瓜果米豆面

MelonFruitRiceBeanNoodle

dìèrshí

kè

第二十課

Lesson

20

bùpímáoyùzhúzì

布皮毛玉竹字

ClothLeatherHairJadeBambooCharacter

dìèrshíyīkè

第二十一課

Lesson21

fū

cóng

míng

báigǔ

夫

從

明

白古

husbandfollow

brightwhiteancientdìèrshíèrkè

第二十二課

Lesson22

tài

bǐ

jiào

tīng

yánxìn

太比叫聽言信

toocompare

calllistenwordsletter

dìèrshísānkè

第二十三課

Lesson23

yòushuāngyǒuyǒushǎo

又雙友有少

again

pair

friendhavefewdìèrshísìkè

第二十四課

Lesson24

xiūbùhuánbēihuài



休不還杯壞

restnotstillcupbaddìèrshíwǔkè

第二十五課

Lesson25

fǎn

fàn

le

gè

cái

反飯了個(gè)才

contrarycookedriceverbendingameasureabilitydìèrshíliùkè

第二十六課

Lesson26

línběntǐshùlǐ

林本體術(shù)李

forestbookbodyskillplumdìèrshíqīkè

第二十七課

Lesson27

gànyúqiānrúān

干于千如安

dryatthousandifpeacefuldìèrshíbākè

第二十八課

Lesson28

yětāwángzhǔzhùzhù

也它王主注住

alsoitkinghostconcentratelive

dìèrshíjiǔkè

第二十九課

Lesson29

mā

mǔbà

fù

jiā

媽母

爸

父家

mommother

dad

fatherfamily

dìsānshíkè

第三十課

Lesson30

dejǐjīyàngyǎng

的幾機(jī)樣養(yǎng)

aparticleseveralmachineappearanceraise

dìsānshíyīkè

第三十一課

Lesson31

duōshénmejīnzuó

多什么今昨

manywhatasuffixthepresentyesterdaydìsānshíèrkè

第三十二課

Lesson32

wènjiānyèwàngzuòzài

問間夜望作在

askroomnightgazedoexistdìsānshísānkè

第三十三課

Lesson33

bànxīnwànsīxiǎng

半心萬思想

halfhearttenthousandthinkdìsānshísìkè

第三十四課

Lesson34

manàzhènǎne

嗎那這哪呢

questionmarkerthatthiswhichaparticledìsānshíwǔkè

第三十五課

Lesson35

shí

ér

dàozhī

hé

ér

時(shí)兒到之何而

timechildreachofwhyanddìsānshíliùkè

第三十六課

Lesson36

kànjiànkūxiàochī

看

見哭笑吃

lookatseecrysmileeatdìsānshíqīkè

第三十七課

Lesson37

mǎimàixuéxíkǎo

買賣學(xué)習(xí)考

buysellstudylearntestdìsānshíbākè

第三十八課

Lesson38

bìquèwéifàngyǐ

必卻為放以

necessarilystepbackforletgowithdìsānshíjiǔkè

第三十九課

Lesson39

yàorènshishuōh(huán)uà

要認(rèn)識(shí)說話

wanttoknowrecognizespeakwordsdìsìshíkè

第四十課

Lesson40

mínggèkěqiězhī

名各可且只

nameeachmayandonly

dìsìshíyīkè

第四十一課

Lesson41zěndújiǎngjìxiě

怎讀講記寫

howreadspeakremember

writedìsìshíèrkè

第四十二課

Lesson42

dìdiǎnzàiliǎngjué

第點(diǎn)