初中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件(教材復(fù)習(xí)案)八年級上冊 Units 5、6(譯林牛津版)

八年級上冊Units5、6八年級上冊Units5、61.north(n.)→_________(adj.)北方的；北部的2.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然的；天然的3.comfort(v.)→___________(adj.)舒服的；舒適的→___________(adv.)舒適地，舒服地4.easy(adj.)→______(adv.)容易地，不費(fèi)力地→_______(反義詞)難的；困難的northernnaturalcomfortablecomfortablyeasilydifficult1.north(n.)→_________(adj5.tour(n.)→_______(n.)旅行者，觀光者6.important(adj.)→___________(n.)重要性7.active(adj.)→_______(adv.)積極地，活躍地→________(n.)活動8.polite(adj.)→________(反義詞)無禮的，粗魯?shù)摹鷂_______(adv.)禮貌地9.honest(adj.)→_________(反義詞)不誠實(shí)的10.necessary(adj.)→___________(反義詞)不必要的touristimportanceactivelyactivityimpolitepolitelydishonestunnecessary5.tour(n.)→_______(n.)旅行11.welcome(adj.)→__________(反義詞)不受歡迎的；討厭的12.able(adj.)→_______(反義詞)不能的，不會的13.quiet(adj.)→_______(adv.)安靜地→______(反義詞)喧鬧的，嘈雜的14.gentle(adj.)→______(adv.)溫柔地；輕輕地15.angry(adj.)→_______(adv.)生氣地；憤怒地unwelcomeunablequietlynoisygentlyangrily11.welcome(adj.)→__________16.soft(adj.)→______(adv.)輕柔地；輕輕地→_____(反義詞)硬的17.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包括18.direct(v.)→________(n.)方向→________(adv.)直接地19.discuss(vt.)→__________(n.)討論20.arrive(v.)→_______(n.)到達(dá)softlyhardincludingdirectiondirectlydiscussionarrival16.soft(adj.)→______(adv.【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theweatherisverycoldin_______partofChina.(north)②Theboyisthreeyearsold,butheis_______tospeak.(able)③Ourteacheralsojoinedinour_______.(discuss)④Their_______madeussurprised.(arrive)答案：①northern②unable③discussion④arrival【品詞自測】1.去觀鳥 go_____________2.不同種類的 different_____of3.常年 allyear______4.許多；大量的 anumber___5.為某人提供某物 providesth.____sb. =providesb._____sth.6.沖走 wash______birdwatchingkindsroundofforwithaway1.去觀鳥 go_____________birdw7.處于驚恐中 in____8.從……里跑出來 run______9.落下，跌落 fall_____10.平靜下來 _____down11.匆忙地 ina______12.損壞；出毛病 break_____13.跌跤，摔了一跤 fall____14.著火 _____firefearoutofdowncalmhurrydownovercatch7.處于驚恐中 in____fearoutofd15.報警 ____thepolice16.向……外看 look_____17.迷路 ____one’sway18.thousandsof ___________19.tryone’sbest ______20.atlast ___________21.asusual ___________22.giveout ______calloutoflose成千上萬的盡力最后；終于像往常一樣分發(fā)15.報警 ____thepolicecallou1.他告訴我們不要吵鬧不要跑。Hetoldus__________anynoiseandnottorun.2.難道那不是無聊嗎？_____thatboring?3.我對打排球很感興趣。I____very__________________volleyball.nottomakeIsn’taminterestedinplaying1.他告訴我們不要吵鬧不要跑。nottomakeIs4.天開始下雨的時候我正在睡覺。Iwassleeping_____itstartedtorain.5.就在人們失去控制地跑的時候，成塊的玻璃和磚塊也在往下掉。Peoplewererunningwildly_____piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.whenwhile4.天開始下雨的時候我正在睡覺。whenwhile6.我不知道我的周圍是否有人。Ididnotknow__anyonewasaroundme.7.我知道我可能在那兒很長時間。IknewthatI_________thereforalongtime.8.我看見你和你的父母站在路邊。Isawyouandyourparents________onthesideoftheroad.ifmightbestanding6.我不知道我的周圍是否有人。ifmightbesta1.過去進(jìn)行時 【見P140】2.when和while時間狀語從句 【見P152】1.過去進(jìn)行時 【見P140】1.providevt.提供◆Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.該地區(qū)為野生生物提供了食物和棲息地。①Theyprovidethehomelesschild_______acomfortablehome.A.toB.forC.withD.videvt.提供②Thezookeepersprovideenoughfood_______theanimals.A.toB.forC.withD.at③Ourschool_______.A.offersushotwaterB.providesushotwaterC.giveshotwaterforusD.suppliesushotwater②Thezookeepersprovideenough【自主歸納】(1)provide++____=provide++_____+(2)give++=give++__+(3)offer++=offer++__+(4)supply++____+=supply++___+答案：①C②B③Aforwithtotowithto【自主歸納】forwithtotowithto2.returnvi.返回◆Wewillreturntoschoolat5p.m..我們將在下午5點(diǎn)鐘返回學(xué)校。①Hedidn’ttellanyonewhenhereturned.A.broughtbackB.tookbackC.gavebackD.gotback②IwillreturnthebooktoyouwhenIfinishreadingit.A.takebackB.givebackC.bringbackD.getback2.returnvi.返回【自主歸納】return的兩重含義(1)returnvi.返回(=get/comeback)，return不能和back連用(2)returnvt.歸還(=giveback)，把某物還給某人returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.答案：①D②B【自主歸納】return的兩重含義【一言巧辨異】I’llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasyoureturntoschool.你一回到學(xué)校我就把書還給你?！疽谎郧杀娈悺縄’llreturnthebookto3.aliveadj.活著的◆AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的腦中掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?.aliveadj.活著的①M(fèi)yfatherboughta_______fish.Itisstill_______now.A.live;livingB.live;aliveC.alive;livingD.alive;alive②Theoldmanwhohadcancertwoyearsagoisstilla_______.③Thestreetisinthemiddleofthecity.Itisvery_______(live).①M(fèi)yfatherboughta_______fi_____adj.活著的常作表語、補(bǔ)語，如bealive活著；在世______adj.活著的(現(xiàn)存的)常用作定語，如livingthings生物n.生活常用于短語,如makealiving謀生_____adj.活著的(有生命的)常用作定語，如alivefish一條活魚______adj.活潑的，生機(jī)勃勃的常用作定語或表語，如alivelycity一個充滿生機(jī)的城市【自主歸納】alive/living/live/lively的辨析答案：①B②alive③livelyalivelivinglivelively_____adj.活著的常作表語、補(bǔ)語，如bealive4.anumberof許多；大量的◆AnumberofspecieshavedisappearedfromtheEarth.許多物種已經(jīng)從地球上滅絕了。①_______animalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.A.MuchB.AlargenumberofC.AmanynumberofD.Thenumberof②ThenumberofpeopleinIndia_______growingfast.A.areB.isC.beD.will4.anumberof許多；大量的__numberof許多；大量的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)____numberof……的數(shù)量+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)【自主歸納】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析【輕輕告訴你】在anumberof短語中，number前可以用small或large修飾。答案：①B②Bthea__numberof許多；+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語5.giveout分發(fā)◆Somewerelookingafterthepeopleinneedwhileothersweregivingoutfoodandcleandrinkingwatertothelocalpeople.一些人在照顧災(zāi)難中的人，其余的人在給當(dāng)?shù)厝朔职l(fā)食物和干凈的飲用水。5.giveout分發(fā)①Thisweekendtheywillgotothefoodbankto________foodtothehomeless.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveoffD.givein②Henever________workinghardthoughhefailedmanytimes.A.gaveoffB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveaway①Thisweekendtheywillgoto【自主歸納】give構(gòu)成的常見動詞短語(1)giveout=handout 分發(fā)；發(fā)放(2)giveup+n./doing 放棄(3)givein 屈服，讓步(4)giveaway 贈送，捐贈(5)giveoff 發(fā)出；放出(氣味等)答案：①A②C【自主歸納】give構(gòu)成的常見動詞短語6.falldown摔倒，跌倒；掉下來◆Peoplewererunningwildlywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.就在人們失去控制地跑的同時，成塊的玻璃和磚塊掉下來了。6.falldown摔倒，跌倒；掉下來①Don’twalkontheice.It’sdangerousforyouto_______.A.falldownB.falloffC.falloverD.fallfrom②LastweekBob_______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellfrom①Don’twalkontheice.It’sd【自主歸納】falldown/falloff/fallover的用法辨析(1)falldown跌落，倒下，后接賓語時應(yīng)跟from連用。(2)falloff從……上掉下來，后直接跟賓語。(3)fallover向前摔倒答案：①C②B【自主歸納】falldown/falloff/fall7.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.我正設(shè)法尋找出路，這時突然聽見上面有很大的噪音。①Hewasjustfallingasleep_______heheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.assoonas7.Iwastryingtofindmyway②_______wewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．A.AfterB.WhileC.IfD.Assoonas③Afterrestingforaw_______,wewentonwalking.②_______wewereswimminginwhen和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：當(dāng)……的時候when①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性動詞，這時可以和while換用②引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是非延續(xù)性動詞，這時不能和while換用，從句中的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時while①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞，從句中的時態(tài)常用過去進(jìn)行時②主從句動作若同時發(fā)生，則主從句都用進(jìn)行時【自主歸納】when/while的用法辨析答案：①A②B③whilewhen和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：when①引Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用1.(2011·常州中考)How_______(active)theyaredonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!2.(2011·徐州中考)I’mpatient.Idon’tmind_______(wait)forpeople.答案：1.actively2.waitingⅠ.詞匯運(yùn)用3.(2011·南京中考)Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_______(simple)torelax.4.(2011·宿遷中考)當(dāng)你遇到危險的時候你應(yīng)該鎮(zhèn)定。Youshould_________whenyouareindanger.5.(2011·連云港中考)KungFuPandaⅡisoneof_______(最有趣的)filmsrightnow.答案：3.simply4.calmdown/keepcalm/staycalm5.themostinteresting

3.(2011·南京中考)Annadoesn’tlikⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·濰坊中考)It’sagood_______tohavebreakfasteverymorning.A.hobbyB.jobC.menD.skill【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。hobby表示“習(xí)慣，嗜好，愛好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早飯是一個好習(xí)慣”。job表示“工作”,menu表示“菜單”，skill表示“技能”，都不符合句意。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇2.(2011·青島中考)Tomrushedintothehouse_______hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after【解析】選C。考查連詞的用法。從句意可以看出rushedintothehouse與wascooking是同時發(fā)生的，故答案選C。while意為“當(dāng)……時；在……的同時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用過去進(jìn)行時。2.(2011·青島中考)Tomrushedinto3.(2011·濟(jì)寧中考)—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_______someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。provide意為“提供”，主要用于providesb.withsth.和providesth.forsb.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，此處人“us”在前，要用介詞with。故選D。3.(2011·濟(jì)寧中考)—Couldyoupleas4.(2011·麗水中考)_______，youguys!Youdon’twanttomissthetrain,doyou?A．LookupB．GiveupC．HurryupD．Growup【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：趕快，小伙子們！你們不想誤了火車，對嗎？lookup查閱；抬頭看；giveup放棄；hurryup趕快；growup長大。故選C。4.(2011·麗水中考)_______，yougu5.(2011·溫州中考)Iamtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea_______.A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：走了這么長的路我累了，我想休息一下。haveatalk談話；havealook看一看；haveaparty舉辦聚會；havearest休息。故選D。5.(2011·溫州中考)Iamtiredafter6.(2011·廣安中考)—WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?—I’mnotsure.Whenshe_______,I’llcallyou.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrives【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.(2011·廣安中考)—Whattimewill7.(2011·廣州中考)Yesterdayevening,I_______alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生的時候，主句的動作正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。7.(2011·廣州中考)Yesterdayevenin8.(2012·煙臺中考)—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI_______morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。由下文中的atthattime判斷用過去進(jìn)行時，說明“那時我也許正在做早操”，選A。8.(2012·煙臺中考)—Iphonedyouat9.(2011·鹽城中考)IsawLiMing_______neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹eesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在干某事”。9.(2011·鹽城中考)IsawLiMing__10.(2012·寧波中考)—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I_______whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)分別為過去完成時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)上句“你能告訴我他剛才說什么了嗎？”可知此處應(yīng)該是“很抱歉，我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么”。需要用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。10.(2012·寧波中考)—CouldyoutellⅢ.完成句子1.(2012·濰坊中考)我們不知道如何照顧自己。(lookafter)______________________________________________________2.(2011·淄博中考)我們老師經(jīng)常叫我們多說英語。Ourteacheroften____________tospeakEnglish______.答案：1.Wedon’tknowhowtolookafterourselves.2.asks/tellsus;moreⅢ.完成句子3.(2011·濱州中考)泰勒對科學(xué)很感興趣，他想成為一名科學(xué)家。Taylor________________________andhewantstobeascientist.答案：isinterestedinscience3.(2011·濱州中考)泰勒對科學(xué)很感興趣，他想成為一名保護(hù)環(huán)境是歷年中考考查的重要話題之一。在寫作有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的話題作文過程中要做到兩個“注意”:1.注意分條陳述；2.注意各條間的銜接?！镜漕}示例】假定你是張麗，最近你們班就“低碳”生活進(jìn)行了討論，你的美國朋友David來信向你詢問討論的情況，請你用英語寫封回信，提示如下：保護(hù)環(huán)境是歷年中考考查的重要話題之一。在寫1.節(jié)水節(jié)電；2.垃圾分類；3.用手帕替代紙巾；4.步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。參考詞匯：低碳lowcarbon紙巾tissue注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。1.節(jié)水節(jié)電；DearDavid,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlow-carbonlife.Hereissomethingaboutit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearDavid,【審題謀篇】

1.這是一篇有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的話題作文，意在考查學(xué)生有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識及相關(guān)表達(dá)的能力。2.人稱：第一人稱3.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時4.高分模板：【審題謀篇】【佳作誦讀】

DearDavid,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlow-carbonlife.Hereissomethingaboutit.Wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflow-carbonlife.First,we’dbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspend

lesstimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Savingwateralsomattersmuch.Besides,weshouldsortouttherubbish,hoping【佳作誦讀】thatwemightrecyclesome,whichwillsurelybenefitusagreatdeal.Inaddition,wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown.Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirstchoice,whichcontributestoacleanerworld.Yours,ZhangLithatwemightrecyclesome,wh【名師點(diǎn)睛】

(1)文中運(yùn)用了first,besides,inaddition,moreimportantly分條陳述，條理清晰、過渡自然、層次分明。(2)行文過程中靈活運(yùn)用了hadbetter,turnoff,weshould...,wesuggest...,whenwe...等句式，恰當(dāng)合理?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】初中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件(教材復(fù)習(xí)案)八年級上冊Units5、6(譯林牛津版)初中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件(教材復(fù)習(xí)案)八年級上冊Units5、6(譯林牛津版)八年級上冊Units5、6八年級上冊Units5、61.north(n.)→_________(adj.)北方的；北部的2.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然的；天然的3.comfort(v.)→___________(adj.)舒服的；舒適的→___________(adv.)舒適地，舒服地4.easy(adj.)→______(adv.)容易地，不費(fèi)力地→_______(反義詞)難的；困難的northernnaturalcomfortablecomfortablyeasilydifficult1.north(n.)→_________(adj5.tour(n.)→_______(n.)旅行者，觀光者6.important(adj.)→___________(n.)重要性7.active(adj.)→_______(adv.)積極地，活躍地→________(n.)活動8.polite(adj.)→________(反義詞)無禮的，粗魯?shù)摹鷂_______(adv.)禮貌地9.honest(adj.)→_________(反義詞)不誠實(shí)的10.necessary(adj.)→___________(反義詞)不必要的touristimportanceactivelyactivityimpolitepolitelydishonestunnecessary5.tour(n.)→_______(n.)旅行11.welcome(adj.)→__________(反義詞)不受歡迎的；討厭的12.able(adj.)→_______(反義詞)不能的，不會的13.quiet(adj.)→_______(adv.)安靜地→______(反義詞)喧鬧的，嘈雜的14.gentle(adj.)→______(adv.)溫柔地；輕輕地15.angry(adj.)→_______(adv.)生氣地；憤怒地unwelcomeunablequietlynoisygentlyangrily11.welcome(adj.)→__________16.soft(adj.)→______(adv.)輕柔地；輕輕地→_____(反義詞)硬的17.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包括18.direct(v.)→________(n.)方向→________(adv.)直接地19.discuss(vt.)→__________(n.)討論20.arrive(v.)→_______(n.)到達(dá)softlyhardincludingdirectiondirectlydiscussionarrival16.soft(adj.)→______(adv.【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theweatherisverycoldin_______partofChina.(north)②Theboyisthreeyearsold,butheis_______tospeak.(able)③Ourteacheralsojoinedinour_______.(discuss)④Their_______madeussurprised.(arrive)答案：①northern②unable③discussion④arrival【品詞自測】1.去觀鳥 go_____________2.不同種類的 different_____of3.常年 allyear______4.許多；大量的 anumber___5.為某人提供某物 providesth.____sb. =providesb._____sth.6.沖走 wash______birdwatchingkindsroundofforwithaway1.去觀鳥 go_____________birdw7.處于驚恐中 in____8.從……里跑出來 run______9.落下，跌落 fall_____10.平靜下來 _____down11.匆忙地 ina______12.損壞；出毛病 break_____13.跌跤，摔了一跤 fall____14.著火 _____firefearoutofdowncalmhurrydownovercatch7.處于驚恐中 in____fearoutofd15.報警 ____thepolice16.向……外看 look_____17.迷路 ____one’sway18.thousandsof ___________19.tryone’sbest ______20.atlast ___________21.asusual ___________22.giveout ______calloutoflose成千上萬的盡力最后；終于像往常一樣分發(fā)15.報警 ____thepolicecallou1.他告訴我們不要吵鬧不要跑。Hetoldus__________anynoiseandnottorun.2.難道那不是無聊嗎？_____thatboring?3.我對打排球很感興趣。I____very__________________volleyball.nottomakeIsn’taminterestedinplaying1.他告訴我們不要吵鬧不要跑。nottomakeIs4.天開始下雨的時候我正在睡覺。Iwassleeping_____itstartedtorain.5.就在人們失去控制地跑的時候，成塊的玻璃和磚塊也在往下掉。Peoplewererunningwildly_____piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.whenwhile4.天開始下雨的時候我正在睡覺。whenwhile6.我不知道我的周圍是否有人。Ididnotknow__anyonewasaroundme.7.我知道我可能在那兒很長時間。IknewthatI_________thereforalongtime.8.我看見你和你的父母站在路邊。Isawyouandyourparents________onthesideoftheroad.ifmightbestanding6.我不知道我的周圍是否有人。ifmightbesta1.過去進(jìn)行時 【見P140】2.when和while時間狀語從句 【見P152】1.過去進(jìn)行時 【見P140】1.providevt.提供◆Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.該地區(qū)為野生生物提供了食物和棲息地。①Theyprovidethehomelesschild_______acomfortablehome.A.toB.forC.withD.videvt.提供②Thezookeepersprovideenoughfood_______theanimals.A.toB.forC.withD.at③Ourschool_______.A.offersushotwaterB.providesushotwaterC.giveshotwaterforusD.suppliesushotwater②Thezookeepersprovideenough【自主歸納】(1)provide++____=provide++_____+(2)give++=give++__+(3)offer++=offer++__+(4)supply++____+=supply++___+答案：①C②B③Aforwithtotowithto【自主歸納】forwithtotowithto2.returnvi.返回◆Wewillreturntoschoolat5p.m..我們將在下午5點(diǎn)鐘返回學(xué)校。①Hedidn’ttellanyonewhenhereturned.A.broughtbackB.tookbackC.gavebackD.gotback②IwillreturnthebooktoyouwhenIfinishreadingit.A.takebackB.givebackC.bringbackD.getback2.returnvi.返回【自主歸納】return的兩重含義(1)returnvi.返回(=get/comeback)，return不能和back連用(2)returnvt.歸還(=giveback)，把某物還給某人returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.答案：①D②B【自主歸納】return的兩重含義【一言巧辨異】I’llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasyoureturntoschool.你一回到學(xué)校我就把書還給你?！疽谎郧杀娈悺縄’llreturnthebookto3.aliveadj.活著的◆AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的腦中掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?.aliveadj.活著的①M(fèi)yfatherboughta_______fish.Itisstill_______now.A.live;livingB.live;aliveC.alive;livingD.alive;alive②Theoldmanwhohadcancertwoyearsagoisstilla_______.③Thestreetisinthemiddleofthecity.Itisvery_______(live).①M(fèi)yfatherboughta_______fi_____adj.活著的常作表語、補(bǔ)語，如bealive活著；在世______adj.活著的(現(xiàn)存的)常用作定語，如livingthings生物n.生活常用于短語,如makealiving謀生_____adj.活著的(有生命的)常用作定語，如alivefish一條活魚______adj.活潑的，生機(jī)勃勃的常用作定語或表語，如alivelycity一個充滿生機(jī)的城市【自主歸納】alive/living/live/lively的辨析答案：①B②alive③livelyalivelivinglivelively_____adj.活著的常作表語、補(bǔ)語，如bealive4.anumberof許多；大量的◆AnumberofspecieshavedisappearedfromtheEarth.許多物種已經(jīng)從地球上滅絕了。①_______animalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.A.MuchB.AlargenumberofC.AmanynumberofD.Thenumberof②ThenumberofpeopleinIndia_______growingfast.A.areB.isC.beD.will4.anumberof許多；大量的__numberof許多；大量的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)____numberof……的數(shù)量+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)【自主歸納】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析【輕輕告訴你】在anumberof短語中，number前可以用small或large修飾。答案：①B②Bthea__numberof許多；+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語5.giveout分發(fā)◆Somewerelookingafterthepeopleinneedwhileothersweregivingoutfoodandcleandrinkingwatertothelocalpeople.一些人在照顧災(zāi)難中的人，其余的人在給當(dāng)?shù)厝朔职l(fā)食物和干凈的飲用水。5.giveout分發(fā)①Thisweekendtheywillgotothefoodbankto________foodtothehomeless.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveoffD.givein②Henever________workinghardthoughhefailedmanytimes.A.gaveoffB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveaway①Thisweekendtheywillgoto【自主歸納】give構(gòu)成的常見動詞短語(1)giveout=handout 分發(fā)；發(fā)放(2)giveup+n./doing 放棄(3)givein 屈服，讓步(4)giveaway 贈送，捐贈(5)giveoff 發(fā)出；放出(氣味等)答案：①A②C【自主歸納】give構(gòu)成的常見動詞短語6.falldown摔倒，跌倒；掉下來◆Peoplewererunningwildlywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.就在人們失去控制地跑的同時，成塊的玻璃和磚塊掉下來了。6.falldown摔倒，跌倒；掉下來①Don’twalkontheice.It’sdangerousforyouto_______.A.falldownB.falloffC.falloverD.fallfrom②LastweekBob_______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellfrom①Don’twalkontheice.It’sd【自主歸納】falldown/falloff/fallover的用法辨析(1)falldown跌落，倒下，后接賓語時應(yīng)跟from連用。(2)falloff從……上掉下來，后直接跟賓語。(3)fallover向前摔倒答案：①C②B【自主歸納】falldown/falloff/fall7.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.我正設(shè)法尋找出路，這時突然聽見上面有很大的噪音。①Hewasjustfallingasleep_______heheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.assoonas7.Iwastryingtofindmyway②_______wewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．A.AfterB.WhileC.IfD.Assoonas③Afterrestingforaw_______,wewentonwalking.②_______wewereswimminginwhen和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：當(dāng)……的時候when①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性動詞，這時可以和while換用②引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是非延續(xù)性動詞，這時不能和while換用，從句中的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時while①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞，從句中的時態(tài)常用過去進(jìn)行時②主從句動作若同時發(fā)生，則主從句都用進(jìn)行時【自主歸納】when/while的用法辨析答案：①A②B③whilewhen和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：when①引Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用1.(2011·常州中考)How_______(active)theyaredonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!2.(2011·徐州中考)I’mpatient.Idon’tmind_______(wait)forpeople.答案：1.actively2.waitingⅠ.詞匯運(yùn)用3.(2011·南京中考)Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_______(simple)torelax.4.(2011·宿遷中考)當(dāng)你遇到危險的時候你應(yīng)該鎮(zhèn)定。Youshould_________whenyouareindanger.5.(2011·連云港中考)KungFuPandaⅡisoneof_______(最有趣的)filmsrightnow.答案：3.simply4.calmdown/keepcalm/staycalm5.themostinteresting

3.(2011·南京中考)Annadoesn’tlikⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·濰坊中考)It’sagood_______tohavebreakfasteverymorning.A.hobbyB.jobC.menD.skill【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。hobby表示“習(xí)慣，嗜好，愛好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早飯是一個好習(xí)慣”。job表示“工作”,menu表示“菜單”，skill表示“技能”，都不符合句意。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇2.(2011·青島中考)Tomrushedintothehouse_______hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞的用法。從句意可以看出rushedintothehouse與wascooking是同時發(fā)生的，故答案選C。while意為“當(dāng)……時；在……的同時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用過去進(jìn)行時。2.(2011·青島中考)Tomrushedinto3.(2011·濟(jì)寧中考)—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_______someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。provide意為“提供”，主要用于providesb.withsth.和providesth.forsb.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，此處人“us”在前，要用介詞with。故選D。3.(2011·濟(jì)寧中考)—Couldyoupleas4.(2011·麗水中考)_______，youguys!Youdon’twanttomissthetrain,doyou?A．LookupB．GiveupC．HurryupD．Growup【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：趕快，小伙子們！你們不想誤了火車，對嗎？lookup查閱；抬頭看；giveup放棄；hurryup趕快；growup長大。故選C。4.(2011·麗水中考)_______，yougu5.(2011·溫州中考)Iamtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea_______.A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：走了這么長的路我累了，我想休息一下。haveatalk談話；havealook看一看；haveaparty舉辦聚會；havearest休息。故選D。5.(2011·溫州中考)Iamtiredafter6.(2011·廣安中考)—WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?—I’mnotsure.Whenshe_______,I’llcallyou.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrives【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.(2011·廣安中考)—Whattimewill7.(2011·廣州中考)Yesterdayevening,I_______alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生的時候，主句的動作正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。7.(2011·廣州中考)Yesterdayevenin8.(2012·煙臺中考)—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI_______morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo【解析】選A。考查時態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。由下文中的atthattime判斷用過去進(jìn)行時，說明“那時我也許正在做早操”，選A。8.(2012·煙臺中考)—Iphonedyouat9.(2011·鹽城中考)IsawLiMing_______neartheriver