2021高考英語外研版限時規(guī)范練15(必修3 Module 3)

8限時規(guī)范練15（必修3Module3）核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與自然、愛護自然的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,NewYork,orfParis,butinWarsaw（capitalcityofPoland）.It'scalledNowySwiat,whichmeansNewWorld.About14,000Poleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhour.Itisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetownhouses,high-classcafesandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren'ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthewholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarII.Therearen'tanybillboards（廣告牌）,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshoppinghere.Theworlddoesn'tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.TherearemanyshopsfromthefWest.However,NowySwiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.fIfyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,NowySwiatistheplacetogo.Itisn'tcheap.Youwillpayupto￡l,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Youwillpay￡50forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout￡9O.AtDesa,afamousantique（古董）shop,adeskcosts￡5,000.Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods—handbags,purses,coats,andbelts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsandrecordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren'ttooexpensive.Ifyou'retired,stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfindalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.

Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.ButWarsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey'reinNowySwiat.HowisNowySwiatinoutsiders'eyes?Itisnotworthvisiting.Itisatouristattraction.Itisaperfectplaceforshoppers.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.What'ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowySwiat?They'reallhiddeninancientbuildings.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.Theysellgoodsyoucan'tbuyanywhereelse.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?Cepelia.Pantera.Cepelia.Pantera.CafBlikle.D.PetitBateau.BSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Severalyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeaths.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?Putupmoresheltersinthecity.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?StormsaredangerousKatrinamakeshistoryFloodsshapeLouisianaHistorymustberemembered二、七選五AlongandhealthylifeEveryonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.1—Someyearsago,a90-year-oldAmericanwritergavesomeadviceforalongandhealthylife:Believeinyourself.Keepyourmindactive.Bepositive.Lovepeopleandenjoyhelpingothers.ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.2—Theirsecret?Theyexerciseeveryday,theydon'thavemuchstressintheirlives,and,ingeneral,theyarepositiveandactive.Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too..3—Theyeatsomemeat,buttheydon'teatanyfatfromthemeat.Andtheyeatseaweed（海藻）.Thisisgoodforyourheart.TheMediterraneandietisveryhealthy,too.Itincludesvegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheeseandrice.4_tcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.So,whatdothesetwodietstellus??Don'teatanybadfats—likefatsinsweets,friedfoodandmeat.Eathealthyvegetables,fruit,potatoesandrice.5_Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddeep-friedfood!Ifyou'realittlehungry,eatanappleoracarrot—notabagofpotatochips!Eatwell,liveanactiveandstress-freelife,andyou'lllivealongtime.Buthowcanwedoit?Thefatinthisdietis“goodfat”.Beactiveanddoexerciseeveryday.Don'tusetoomuchoilwhencooking.WhydotheJapanesewomenlivethelongest?TheOkinawawomeneatfish,greenvegetables,carrots,fruitandsweetpotatoes.Theylivealongtime,theyareveryhealthyandtheydon'thavemanydiseasesorheartproblems.三、語法填空Needlesstosay,thetriptotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)wasagreatexperience.Thefirstday1.(begin)earlyatadiveshopinCairns.2tookafewhourstogettothefirstreef,sowehadagoodchance3.(meet)thepeoplewe'dbehangingoutwith.Divingwasgreat.Evenfromthesurfaceofthewater,Ihada4.(wonder)viewofthereef.Betweenthefish5.theendlesscoral,therewassomethinginterestingandbeautifultolookatinevery6.(direct).Whenthesunhitthereef,everythingseemedevenmorebrightandalive.Asweswamaround,tonsofcolorfulfishweredivinginandoutofthecoralandIalsosawstarfishdancinginthewavesassharksswampast.Icouldn'tbelievehow7(relax)Ifelt!Everythingmovedslowly.Itwassoenjoyable.Istillrememberedthatday8.IdovedeepintotheGreatBarrierReefwithgreatcourage.GoingdivingformylastAustralianadventurewasthe9.(good)decisionImade.IfIhadtodescribetheexperienceinoneword」'dsaydivingintheGreatBarrierReefwas10(simple)unbelievable.限時規(guī)范練15(必修3Module3)I一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了世界上最繁忙的商業(yè)街NowySwiat。A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Therearen'tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshopping'here.”可知，沒有去過NowySwiat的人對它不了解，認為這里沒有什么可購買的商品，因此不值得一去。D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“However,NowySwiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,NowySwiat的特色商鋪賣的東西只能在這里買到。C細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答案?！酒聦?dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了卡特里娜颶風(fēng)給美國新奧爾良市所造成的影響。C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.”可知,新奧爾良市是美國第一個被洪水淹沒的城市。A推理判斷題。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知，在對抗卡特里娜颶風(fēng)的時候,防洪堤幾乎沒有什么作用。D推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.”可知，作者實際上是建議城市應(yīng)該努力為預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備。B標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章首段的關(guān)鍵詞madehistory以及下文介紹說明卡特里娜颶風(fēng)給新奧爾良市所造成的巨大改變可知,B項作標(biāo)題可以全面概括本文主旨。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。怎樣才能夠健康長壽?本文給出了幾點建議。A根據(jù)文中的“Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.”與“Someyearsago...adviceforalongandhealthylife:”可知，畫線處應(yīng)該是對如何能夠健康長壽提出的疑問，故選A項。G根據(jù)上文中的“ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.”可知，沖繩的女人們也健康長壽。故G項符合此處語境。F聯(lián)系語境及上文中的“Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too.”可知,飲食健康是沖繩女人長壽的一個重要原因,F項介紹了沖繩女人的飲食,故應(yīng)選F項。B根據(jù)下文中的“Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.”可知，地中海飲食中的脂肪是從橄欖油和魚中獲取的,所以是健康的。D下文中的“Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil