考研考博-英語(yǔ)-撫州幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-撫州幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.

Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesorothers.

Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.

Itisnotalways,clear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.

1.Thepassagemightbetakenfrom______.

2.Thewriterindicatesthat______.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorofaccidents?

4.“Accident-prone”(Para2)probablymeans______.

5.Whichoffollowingcouldserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atextbook

B.asciencefiction

C.apopularmagazine

D.anannualreportofacompany

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Britishpeopleareoftenabsentminded.

B.doctorsshouldworkinfactoriestoavoidaccidents.

C.driversarethefactorleadingtoroadaccidents.

D.therearealwayssomepeoplewhofailtoobserveregulations.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.anxiety

B.tiredness

C.badweather

D.carelessness

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.liabletohaveaccidents

B.likelytobekilledinaccidents

C.responsibleforroadaccidents

D.possibletoavoidaccidents

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.CausesofAccidents

B.PreventionofAccidents

C.ResultsofAccidents

D.AccidentsandAnxiety

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“這篇文章可能出自……”。本文主要講述的是事故發(fā)生的人為原因，第一段點(diǎn)明主題Accidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.（事故是人為造成的，不是自然發(fā)生的）；第二段和第三段講交通事故發(fā)生的人為原因；第四段進(jìn)一步分析舉例論證事故發(fā)生的人為因素。這樣的文章結(jié)構(gòu)相比較而言更可能出現(xiàn)在教科書上，A項(xiàng)“一本教科書”正確；事故的原因不可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在B項(xiàng)“一本科幻小說(shuō)”、C項(xiàng)“一本受歡迎的雜志”或者D項(xiàng)“一份公司年度報(bào)告”中。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“作者指出……”。根據(jù)第四段中的Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.（例如，法律要求所有工廠采取安全預(yù)防措施，大多數(shù)公司都有安全委員會(huì)以確保這些規(guī)定得到遵守，但是，在英國(guó)每天仍然有大約5萬(wàn)名男女由于事故而缺勤）可知，A項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人經(jīng)常心不在焉”和D項(xiàng)“總有一些人不遵守規(guī)章制度”與文章不符；B項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生應(yīng)該在工廠工作以避免事故”沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.（這些數(shù)據(jù)表明，大多數(shù)事故都是由于普通司機(jī)一時(shí)的粗心大意造成的）可知，C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)是導(dǎo)致交通事故的因素”表述無(wú)誤。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下列哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到是導(dǎo)致事故的因素？”。第一段最后一句話指出Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.（但往往是一連串的事件導(dǎo)致了不幸—沮喪、疲勞或只是壞脾氣—事故其實(shí)是對(duì)自己的一種攻擊。）可知，A項(xiàng)“焦慮”和B項(xiàng)“疲憊”正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.（這些數(shù)據(jù)表明，大多數(shù)事故都是由于普通司機(jī)一時(shí)的粗心大意造成的）可知，D項(xiàng)“粗心大意”也正確；只有C項(xiàng)“天氣不好”在文中沒(méi)有提到。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“第二段中的‘Accident-prone’可能是什么意思？”。根據(jù)第二段Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesorothers.（例如，交通事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生在家庭爭(zhēng)吵之后，我們都知道那些accident-prone的人，他們經(jīng)常與自己和世界發(fā)生沖突，以至于他們似乎給自己或他人造成了事故。），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)，“accident-prone”的意思是“容易發(fā)生事故的”，A項(xiàng)“容易發(fā)生事故”正確；B項(xiàng)“可能在事故中死亡”、C項(xiàng)“對(duì)交通事故負(fù)責(zé)”和D項(xiàng)“可能避免事故”都不對(duì)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“下列哪一個(gè)可以作為這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題？”。整篇文章通篇講述的是引起事故的一些因素和原因，因此A項(xiàng)“事故的原因”最符合；B項(xiàng)“預(yù)防交通事故”、C項(xiàng)“事故的結(jié)果”和D項(xiàng)“事故和焦慮”概括都不夠準(zhǔn)確。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

From1947to1950abstractexpressionscametofullmaturity,and（

）the1950sthisstyledominatedtheNewYorkCityartscene.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thereby

B.when

C.during

D.whereas

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。thereby“從而，因此”；when“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”；during“在......期間”；whereas“然而，鑒于”。句意：從1947年到1950年抽象表達(dá)完全成熟，在20世紀(jì)50年代期間，這種風(fēng)格在紐約市的藝術(shù)舞臺(tái)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Ifyoudon’tmind,I______listentopopsongsthantojazz.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldrather

B.wouldprefer

C.wouldlike

D.feellike

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)wouldrather“寧愿”，B項(xiàng)wouldprefer“寧愿，更喜歡”，C項(xiàng)wouldlike“愿意，想要”，D項(xiàng)feellike“想做某事”。根據(jù)句子可知，wouldratherdothando固定搭配，表示“寧愿干……而不愿……”。句意：如果你不介意的話，我寧愿聽(tīng)流行歌曲而不愿聽(tīng)爵士樂(lè)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreonefficiency

C.andmoreefficiency

D.thanefficiency

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thanmoreonefficiency更強(qiáng)調(diào)效率B.andmoreonefficiency更強(qiáng)調(diào)效率

C.andmoreefficiency更多效率D.thanefficiency比效率

【考查點(diǎn)】并列。

【解題思路】lessemphasisonpressure是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)少的壓力”，with后面只能跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，所以空格處不可能是比較級(jí)，而是并列名詞短語(yǔ)，前面是emphasison，空格部分同樣要表示emphasison，介詞on不可以省略，所以空格處是andmoreonefficiency，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】有些公司采用彈性工作時(shí)間制，更注重效率而不是壓力。

5.單選題

Itbestowstheabilitytoovercomelaziness,temptationsandnegativehabits,andtocarryoutactions,eveniftheyrequireeffort,areunpleasantandtediousorcontrarytoone’shabit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.monotonous

B.interesting

C.entertaining

D.equitable

【答案】A

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)monotonous“單調(diào)的，千篇一律的，因單調(diào)令人厭煩的”；B選項(xiàng)interesting“有趣的，有意思的”；C選項(xiàng)entertaining“令人愉快的，有趣的”；D選項(xiàng)equitable“公平的，公正的”。句意：它賦予人們克服懶惰、誘惑和消極習(xí)慣的能力，并且能夠采取行動(dòng)，即使這些行動(dòng)需要付出努力，是令人不快的、乏味的或與自己的習(xí)慣相反的。Tedious“沉悶的；冗長(zhǎng)乏味的”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

（）adelay,thetrainwillarriveinShanghaiat6:30a.m.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Except

B.Barring

C.Apartfrom

D.Onaccountof

【答案】B

【解析】介詞詞義解析。except“除了”；barring“倘若”；apartfrom“除……以外”；onaccountof“由于”。題中adelay是一個(gè)名詞，所以需填入介詞。句意：倘若沒(méi)有延誤的話，或者應(yīng)該會(huì)在上午六點(diǎn)半到達(dá)上海。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Histhoughtswere（）fromthispainfultopicbythesuddenarrivalofaneighbor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attracted

B.retracted

C.distracted

D.protracted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引，引起”；B選項(xiàng)retract“縮回，縮進(jìn)，取消”；C選項(xiàng)distract“（使）分心，轉(zhuǎn)移注意力”，distract…from“使從……分心”；D選項(xiàng)protract“延長(zhǎng)；繪制”A、B、D選項(xiàng)一般不和介詞from連用。句意：突然來(lái)了一個(gè)鄰居，使他從這個(gè)痛苦的話題上分心了。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Ibumpedmyheadonthedoorpostandnowa（）hascomeup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knob

B.lump

C.pimple

D.bubble

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)knob“瘤”；B選項(xiàng)lump“腫塊”；C選項(xiàng)pimple“疙瘩，丘疹”；D選項(xiàng)bubble“氣泡”。句意：我的頭撞在了門柱上，現(xiàn)在腫了起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

9.寫作題

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICWhatmarksthematurity(成熟)ofaperson?Givereasonsoruseexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

【答案】【參考范文】

Whenweareyoung,wehavequiteaselfishattitudetowardslife.Ourpriorityistoseekpersonalhappiness.Weprefertoavoidactivitieswedonotenjoy.Asaresult,ourelderssuchasparentsorteachersfrequentlyresorttorewardsorpunitivemeasurestoforceustoassumeresponsibilitieswewouldratheravoid.

However,aswegrowold,welearnthatlifeisalotmorethanpursuingpersonalhappinessonly.Werealizethatwehaveresponsibilitiesnotonlytowardsourselvesbutalsotowardsotherpeopleaswellasthegreatersociety.Thismomentofrealizationiswhatmarksthematurityofaperson.Weembracethefactthatwehavedifferentrolestoplayandeachrolemaycomewithdifferentsetsofresponsibilities.Asanemployee,weareresponsiblenotonlyforourselvesbutalsohaveobligationstowardsfellowemployees,thecompany,andexternalstakeholderssuchasthecustomers.Asaparent,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsourchildren.Andassomeoneinanintimaterelationship,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsoursignificanthalf.Similarly,asacitizen,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsfellowcitizensaswellasourcountry.

Aresponsibleandmaturepersonisoftenlessselfishandmoreconsideratetowardsotherpeoplethanhisorheryoungerselves.Thematurityisthenaturaloutcomeofyearsoflifeexperiencesthatturnusintowiserbeings.Whilematurityhelpsusmakebetterqualitydecisions,italsocomplicatesthedecision-makingprocess.Asyoungindividuals,ourdecision-makingprocessisoftenimpulsiveandintuitive.However,asmatureindividuals,thedecision-makingprocessbecomesdeliberativebecauseweconsidertheimpactofourdecisionsonnotonlyourselvesbutalsootherpeoplewhomaybeaffectedbyit.

Inconclusion,havingasenseofresponsibilitymarksthematurityofaperson.Withresponsibility,amaturepersonislessselfish,wiser,andmoreconsideratethanhisorheryoungerself.Heorshemaymakethedecisionsslowerasamaturepersonthanasayoungpersonbutthedecisionsmadeasamaturepersonalsotendtobeofhigherqualitythanthosemadeasayoungperson.

10.單選題

Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto（

）theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refreshing

B.restoring

C.renovating

D.renewing

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:大量的修復(fù)工作已經(jīng)使大教堂回復(fù)到了它先前的壯觀景象。

Refresh更新;restore使...恢復(fù)到之前或原始的狀態(tài);renovate修復(fù)到之前或更佳的狀態(tài);renew（遭到損害后）重生。句中并未提及教堂被損壞，并且提及大量的修復(fù)工作,因此renovate最合適。

11.單選題

Ihavedone,______mycircumstancesandmycharacter,whatIhavebeenabletodoandIhaveenjoyedit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.togive

B.giving

C.given

D.havinggiven

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。give表示“給予”，這里是一個(gè)介詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)，given做介詞可以表示“考慮到，鑒于”，作原因狀語(yǔ)；因此排除B項(xiàng)give的現(xiàn)在分詞和D項(xiàng)give的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的分詞形式；A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表目的；句意：考慮到我的情況和我的性格，我做了我能做的，我也很享受所做的一切。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thecourtconsidersafinancial____tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.payment

B.obligation

C.option

D.penalty

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)payment“應(yīng)付的款項(xiàng)總額”；B選項(xiàng)obligation“義務(wù)；責(zé)任”；C選項(xiàng)option“選擇；選擇權(quán)”；D選項(xiàng)penalty“罰款；罰金”。句意：法院認(rèn)為財(cái)務(wù)____是懲罰他的合適方法。根據(jù)“懲罰”推斷D選項(xiàng)“罰款”最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

13.單選題

Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy（）payrisesarerelatedtoperformancesatwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.what

【答案】B

【解析】考查引導(dǎo)詞辨析。從語(yǔ)義上分析，后半句應(yīng)是修飾policy的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。which不可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閣hich總要在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whether與what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。where相當(dāng)于inwhich。當(dāng)然，與where相比，在從句中我們更常用whereby來(lái)充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞。句意：這家公司現(xiàn)在實(shí)行一項(xiàng)新工資政策，加薪與績(jī)效掛鉤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Duanejumpedintothepoolimmediatelyafterlunch,determinedto______theideathatonemustwait30minutesbetweeneatingandswimming.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concede

B.debunk

C.placate

D.dupe

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.concede承認(rèn)，讓步B.debunk批判，駁斥，揭穿……的真相

C.placate撫慰，使和解D.dupe欺騙，愚弄

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容“一個(gè)人必須在吃飯后30分鐘才能游泳”，結(jié)合主句意思“杜安飯后立即跳進(jìn)游泳池”可知，______theidea表示的是“反駁這個(gè)說(shuō)法”。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】杜安飯后立即跳進(jìn)游泳池，決心要反駁這個(gè)說(shuō)法，即一個(gè)人必須在吃飯后30分鐘才能游泳。

15.單選題

Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto（）ofthebody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dispense

B.dispose

C.discard

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dispense“分配，分發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)discard“丟棄，拋棄”；D選項(xiàng)discharge“卸貨，放出”。句意：因?yàn)樘炝亮巳藗冮_(kāi)始去上班，所以兇手無(wú)法處理尸體。此外，dispose與of為固定搭配，意思是“處置，處理”。所以只有B選項(xiàng)符合。

16.單選題

Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization'severystepinsearchofreality.Sciencecannotreallyexplainelectricity,magnetism,andgravitation;theireffectscanbemeasuredandpredicted,butoftheirnaturenomoreisknowntothemodernscientistthantoThaleswhofirstspeculatedon

theelectrificationofamber.Mostcontemporaryphysicistsrejectthenotionthatmancaneverdiscoverwhatthesemysteriousforces"really"are.Electricity,BertrandRussellsays,"isnotathing,likeSt.Paul'sCathedral;itisawayinwhichthingsbehave.Whenwehavetoldhowthingsbehavewhentheyareelectrified,andunderwhatcircumstancestheyareelectrified,wehavetoldallthereistotell."Untilrecentlyscientistswouldhavedisapprovedofsuchanidea.Aristotle,forexample,whosenaturalsciencedominatedwesternthoughtfortwothousandyears,believedthatmancouldarriveatanunderstandingofrealitybyreasoningfromself-evidentprinciples.Hefelt,forexample,thatitisaself-evidentprinciplethateverythingintheuniversehasitsproperplace,henceonecandeducethatobjectsfalltothegroundbecausethat'swheretheybelong,andsmokegoesupbecausethat'swhereitbelongs.ThegoalofAristoteliansciencewastoexplainwhythingshappen.ModernsciencewasbornwhenGalileobegantryingtoexplainhowthingshappenandthusoriginatedthemethodofcontrolledexperimentwhichnowformsthebasisofscientificinvestigation.

1.BertrandRussell'snotionaboutelectricityis（）.

2.Thepassagesaysthatuntilrecentlyscientistsdisagreedwiththeideathat（）.

3.Theexpression"speculatedon"(Line4)means（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disapprovedofbymostmodernscientists

B.inagreementwithAristotle'stheoryofself-evidentprinciples

C.inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward"how"thingshappen

D.inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward"why"thingshappen

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereareself-evidentprinciples

B.therearemysteriousforcesintheuniverse

C.mancannotdiscoverwhatforces"really"are

D.wecandiscoverwhythingsbehaveastheydo

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.considered

B.suspected

C.expected

D.engagedinbuyingandselling

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：伯特蘭?羅素關(guān)于電的見(jiàn)解_____。文章引用了羅素的見(jiàn)解之后有一句“Untilrecentlyscientistswouldhavedisapprovedofsuchanidea”，此句是notuntil句型的變形，提取了disapproved中的否定部分后，可理解為“直到現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們才贊成這個(gè)說(shuō)法”，可知羅素的見(jiàn)解與當(dāng)代科學(xué)家們是符合的。文章最后一句提到“Galileobegantryingtoexplainhowthingshappenandthusoriginated…formsthebasisofscientificinvestigation”，說(shuō)明當(dāng)代科學(xué)是研究“howthingshappen”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：這篇文章說(shuō)，直到最近科學(xué)家們才同意這種觀點(diǎn)______。題干部分的理解與上題選項(xiàng)一致?？茖W(xué)家們同意的是羅素的觀點(diǎn)，而作者引用羅素是為了說(shuō)明“Mostcontemporaryphysicistsrejectthenotionthatmancaneverdiscoverwhatthesemysteriousforces"really"are”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.詞義題。定位句說(shuō)到，科學(xué)不能真正解釋電、磁、重力，它們的效果能被測(cè)量和預(yù)測(cè)。對(duì)于它們的本性，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家并不比希臘哲學(xué)家泰利斯知道得更多。所以對(duì)于琥珀帶電這件事，泰勒斯應(yīng)該停留在思考階段，還不能說(shuō)是懷疑。因此A選型符合題意。

17.單選題

Idon’treallyknowhowto（

）theproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.draw

B.deal

C.cope

D.tackle

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知這里指處理問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A不符合句意；選項(xiàng)B和C后面都需要接介詞with，所以只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

18.單選題

MargaretMead'sreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofherbookin1928andwasenhancedbyhermanysubsequentcontributionstoanthropology.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscured

B.entranced

C.heightened

D.restored

【答案】C

【解析】句意：enhanced意為“提高，增強(qiáng)”。obscured掩蓋，遮蔽；entranced著迷的，狂喜的；heightened提高，升高；restored修復(fù)，恢復(fù)。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

19.單選題

Shesaidgoodnightasecondtimeandrandownstairsagainto______allherpreparationsforthemorrow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnon

B.accountfor

C.wrestlewith

D.letdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)turnon“打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)，取決于”，B項(xiàng)accountfor“對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)……做出解釋”，C項(xiàng)wrestlewith“全力對(duì)付，努力克服”，D項(xiàng)letdown“使失望，放下，辜負(fù)”。由句子句意“她第二次道了晚安，然后又跑下樓去______為明天所做的一切準(zhǔn)備”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有wrestlewith符合語(yǔ)境。句意：她又道了一聲晚安，然后又跑下樓去為明天做準(zhǔn)備。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

AntonioRatti,at78stillakingoftheItaliansilkindustry,oncewarnedhisemployees:“Don’tlet'sbecomefatandlazyliketheLyonnais”.Lyon,traditionalcenteroftheFrenchsilkindustrysince1536,risked“l(fā)osingeverything’’,theItalianwarned.

Althoughhispredicationhasnotcometrue,theindustryisonlynowshowingsignsofrenewedvigorafterseeingitspre-eminenceslipoverthepast50years.Examplesoftherichropeandfabricsformerlysuppliedtoroyalcounts,popesandcardinalsareonshowinthecity'smuseum,butfewsilkcompaniessurviveonthehillsideabovetheRiverSeine.

WhileLyonandsurroundingRhoneAlpsregionremainthecenteroftheFrenchtextilesindustry,mostofthe650companiesand55,000workersinthesectordealinsyntheticfibers.Localproductionofrawsilkhasfadedalmosttonothing,leavingthefieldtoChina.Butbyallyingprovendesignstrengthswithmoreaggressivemarketing,specialistcompaniesareaimingtorecapturemarketsinluxuryandhighfashionproducts,suchasLyon-madeHermesscarves,andtoexploitthetrendtowardsmedium-pricedsilkgoods.

“AlltoooftentheLyonnaisadoptedtheattitudethatitwasforbuyerstocomeanddiscoverwhattheyhadtooffer/saysRonaldCurrieoftheLyon-basedInternationalSilkAssociation.

HisopinionthattheLyonnaisaremoreoutward-lookingisconfirmedbyGillesMalfroy,whoseMalfroyMillionsells3millionsilkscarvesayear,notablyinJapan.Itisalso

developingaChinesemarketbyofferingkeenlypricedqualitygoodsdifferentfromthosemass-producedbyChinese-Italianjointventures.“Priceisimportant.”Malfroysays,“Butpeopleworldwidealsowantvarietyandexclusivity”.Slowly,theFrencharemakinginroadsonthemarketshareamassedsince1945bytheItaliansilkindustry.Butwiththeirturnoveroflessthan$10millionayear,Lyon'sweaversandprintersarestilldwarfedbyRatti's$200millionturnover.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Lyonnais（

）.

2.What’sthemeaningof“slip”inparagraphtwo?

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

4.SilkscarvesofMalfroyMillionsellwellbecauseof

（

）.

5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wereemployeesoftheFrenchtextileindustry

B.wereemployeesoftheItaliansilkindustry

C.wastheItaliansilkindustry

D.wastheFrenchsilkindustry

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Anunintentionalandtrivialmistake

B.Movingquietlyandcautiously.

C.Afallfromsomelevelorstandard

D.Narrowstripofpaper.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheFrenchsilkproductsaredisappearingfromtheworldmarket.

B.ThecenteroftheFrenchtextilesindustryischanging.

C.LuxurysilkproductshelpFrancetorecapturesilkmarket.

D.TheLyonnaishavenotrealizedthedangerbeforethem.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theirlowprice

B.theirexclusivedesign

C.theirhighquality

D.alloftheabove

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.themass-producedsilkgoodsislosingmarketinChina

B.MalfroyMillionisdevelopingaChinesemarketbyofferingkeenlypricedqualitygoods

C.Lyon'sweaversandprintersaredwarfedbyRatti'sbecauseoflessturnovers

D.theFrenchandtheItalianarecompetingwitheachotheratthemarketofChina.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段Lyon,traditionalcenteroftheFrenchsilkindustrysince1536提到里昂自1536年來(lái)是法國(guó)的絲綢業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)中心，選項(xiàng)B和C是關(guān)于意大利的，可以排除；文章第一段里面Ratti對(duì)員工說(shuō)，“希望我們不要成為像里昂那樣又胖又懶”，可知他本身也是法國(guó)紡織工業(yè)的一員。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.slip出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第一句話：Althoughhispredicationhasnotcometrue,theindustryisonlynowshowingsignsofrenewedvigorafterseeingitspre-eminenceslipoverthepast50years，主要講述了里昂作為法國(guó)紡織業(yè)中心的興衰，renewedvigor“新的活力”，可以推斷在注入新的活力之前是經(jīng)過(guò)了下滑，因此slip在這里的意思是“下滑”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第三段最后一句specialistcompaniesareaimingtorecapturemarketsinluxuryandhighfashionproducts,suchasLyon-madeHermesscarves,andtoexploitthetrendtowardsmedium-pricedsilkgoods提到一些公司試圖通過(guò)奢侈品和高端的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品重新占據(jù)市場(chǎng)，由此可以推斷出法國(guó)紡織業(yè)公司通過(guò)生產(chǎn)圍巾等來(lái)重新占據(jù)市場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文章最后一段“Priceisimportant.”Malfroysays,“Butpeopleworldwidealsowantvarietyandexclusivity”提到價(jià)格、多樣性以及獨(dú)特性對(duì)于消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.題目的要求是下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有直接講述，但是在文章中有暗示。文章最后一段ItisalsodevelopingaChinesemarketbyofferingkeenlypricedqualitygoodsdifferentfromthosemass-producedbyChinese-Italianjointventures提到Malfroy正在通過(guò)價(jià)格低質(zhì)量高的商品來(lái)發(fā)展市場(chǎng)，這些商品與之前中意合資企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的商品不同，由此可以推測(cè)大批量的商品正在逐漸失去市場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

ManyofthesecompaniesmovedtotheInlandSouthtotake()ofthelowerwagesandthelackofstronglaborunionsintheregion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.advantage

C.favor

D.adventure

【答案】B

【解析】takeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為利用。句意：許多這樣的公司搬到南方內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，以利用當(dāng)?shù)毓べY較低和缺乏強(qiáng)有力的工會(huì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

22.單選題

Everyyearschoolsalloverthecountrywill_______newstudentsthefirstweekinSeptember.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorb

B.include

C.enroll

D.register

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收；吸引；承受；理解”；B選項(xiàng)include“包含，包括”；C選項(xiàng)enroll“登記；使加入；把……記入名冊(cè)；使入伍”；D選項(xiàng)register“登記；（旅館）登記住宿；掛號(hào)郵寄；表達(dá)（意見(jiàn)或情感）；顯示（讀數(shù)）”。register一般是指錄取后登記；enroll是報(bào)名參加的意思，僅是報(bào)名階段。句意：每年9月的第一周，全國(guó)各地的學(xué)校都會(huì)招收新生。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.翻譯題

本把小鳥拿到廚房，輕輕地放在地板上，它沒(méi)有動(dòng)。本摘下蒙了水汽的眼鏡，把臉擦干。小鳥看著他，本輕輕地?fù)犴標(biāo)挠鹈?/p>

他仔細(xì)地查看受了傷的翅膀?？磥?lái)沒(méi)有希望了，翅膀幾乎被打掉，子彈打碎了骨頭。本知道小鳥正在死去，但是他無(wú)能為力。他在想小鳥是不是很疼，一只小鳥能夠活多久？他想，那個(gè)捕殺者是對(duì)的，小鳥就快死了，活不了了。

【答案】Bentookthebirdtothekitchenandlaiditgentlyonthefloor.Itdidn’tmove.Bentookoffhisdampglassesanddriedhisface.Thebirdlookedathim,andBengentlysmootheditsfeathers.

Heexaminedtheinjuredwingcarefully.Thereseemedtobenohope.Thewingwasalmostblownoff,thebulletshatteredthebone.Benknewthebirdwasdying,buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.Hewonderedifthebirdwasinpain.Howlongwouldabirdlive?Thehunterwasright,hethought.Thebirdwasgoingtodie.

24.翻譯題

除了干旱時(shí)期，人們從不把水看成是寶貴的自然資源。誠(chéng)然，水不是世界上的稀有之物。地球表面百分之七十被水覆蓋。在有可靠供水系統(tǒng)的城區(qū)，很少有人感到缺水。因?yàn)槲覀兿氘?dāng)然地以為水與空氣一樣不值錢，什么地方都有。然而部分因?yàn)槿丝谠黾樱糠忠驗(yàn)榭膳碌睦速M(fèi)，在當(dāng)今世界的許多地方，供水已成為一大挑戰(zhàn)。它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)不可置之不理的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。

【答案】Inadditiontothedryperiod,peoplehaveneverregardedwaterasavaluablenaturalresource.Itistruethatwaterisnotararethingintheworld.Seventypercentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Inthecitywithreliablewatersupplysystem,fewpeoplefeelwatershortage.Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisnomorevaluablethanairandcanfindwatereverywhere.However,partlybecauseoftheincreaseinpopulation,andpartlybecauseoftheterriblewaste,watersupplyhasbecomeabigchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisisaseriousproblemthatcannotbeignored.

25.單選題

InWesternhistory,workwasnotonlyausefulactivity,but（）whichcarriedwithitaprofoundsatisfaction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theone

B.one

C.activity

D.work

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞theone，something等時(shí)，不能用引導(dǎo)詞which而應(yīng)該用that，所以A選項(xiàng)可首先排除；填空處應(yīng)填入代詞來(lái)指代前面提到的work，所以選項(xiàng)B正確；填入D選項(xiàng)重復(fù)，所以不正確。句意：在西方歷史上，工作不僅是一種有用的活動(dòng)，而且還帶來(lái)了一種深深的滿足感。本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。

26.單選題

Someeducatorstrytoputstudentsofsimilarabilitiesintothesameclassbecausetheybelievethiskindof（）groupingisadvisable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneous

B.instantaneous

C.spontaneous

D.anonymous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)homogeneous“同性質(zhì)的”；B選項(xiàng)instantaneous“瞬間的”；C選項(xiàng)spontaneous“無(wú)意識(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)anonymous“匿名的”。句意：有些教育工作者試圖把能力相似的學(xué)生分到同一個(gè)班級(jí)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這種同質(zhì)的分組是可取的。本句表示把能力相似的學(xué)生分到一個(gè)班是一種同質(zhì)性的分組。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Theanimaldissectionrequirementofbiologyclasseshasbeengettingundertheskinofstudentsforgenerations,andtherehavealwaysbeensomewhoaskedtobeexcusedfromtherequirement.Now,agrowingnumberoftechnologicalalternativesaremak