考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Sincethetwocountriescouldn’t________theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectify

B.oblige

C.reconcile

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”；oblige“迫使，義務(wù)”；reconcile“使協(xié)調(diào)，使一致”；obscure“模糊不清，掩蓋”。句意：因?yàn)閮蓢?guó)無(wú)法協(xié)調(diào)分歧，他們決定停止談判。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccuratelyisarareone,aseveryexperiencedpoliceofficerknowstohiscost.AstheLancetputitrecently:“Whenwetrytodescribefacespreciselywordsfailus,andweresorttoidentikit(拼臉型圖)procedures.”

Yet,accordingtooneauthorityonthesubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognizemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferinfinedetails.This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isatremendousfeat,though,curiouslyenough,relativelylittleattentionhasbeendevotedtothefundamentalproblemsofhowandwhyweacquirethisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.Isitaninbornpropertyofourbrains,oranacquiredone?Assooftenhappens,theexpertstendtodiffer.

Thus,somearguethatitisinborn,andthatthereare“specialcharacteristicsaboutthebrain’sabilitytodistinguishfaces”.Insupportofthisthesetheynotehowmuchbetterweareatrecognizingafaceafterasingleencounterthanweare,forexample,inrecognizinganindividualhorse.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,andtheyareprobablyinthemajority,whoclaimthatthegiftisanacquiredone.

Theargumentsinfavorofthislatterview,itmustbeconfessed,areimpressive.Itisahabitthatisacquiredsoonafterbirth.Watch,forinstance,howaquiteyoungbabyrecognizeshismemberbysight.Grantedthathisothersenseshelp-thesoundothervoice,hissenseofsmell,thedistinctivewayshehandleshim.

Butofallthese,sightispredominant.Formedattheverybeginningoflife,theabilitytorecognizefacesquicklybecomesanestablishedhabit,andonethatis,essentialfordailyliving,ifnotnecessarilyforsurvival.Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonotappreciateuntilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeendeprivedofthefaculty.

Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,butsuchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoices,theirwalkingmannersortheirspectacles.Withtypicalhumaningenuitymanyoftheseunfortunatepeopleovercometheirhandicapbyrecognizingothercharacteristicfeatures.

1.Itisstatedinthepassagethat（）.

2.Whattheauthorfeelsstrangeaboutisthat（）.

3.Whatisthefirstsuggestedexplanationoftheoriginoftheability?

4.Accordingtothepassage,howimportantistheabilitytorecognizefaces?

5.Thispassageseemstoemphasizethat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itisunusualforapersontobeabletoidentifyafacesatisfactorily

B.theabilitytorecognizefacesunhesitatinglyisanunusualgift

C.quitafewpeoplecanvisualizefacestheyhaveseen

D.fewpeoplecangiveexactdetailsoftheappearanceofaface

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.peoplehavethetremendousabilitytorecognizemorethan1,000faces

B.peopledon’tthinkmuchoftheproblemofhowandwhyweacquiretheabilitytorecognizeandrememberfaces

C.peopledon’trealizehowessentialandvaluableitisforthemtohavetheabilitytorecognizefaces

D.peoplehavebeenarguingmuchoverthewaypeoplerecognizeandremember

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisoneofthecharacteristicspeculiartohumanbeings.

B.Itisacquiredsoonafterbirth.

C.Itissomethingwecandofromtheverymomentweareborn.

D.Itislearnedfromourenvironmentandexperiences.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisusefulindailylifebutisnotnecessarilyessential.

B.Itsabsencewouldmakenormaleverydaylifeimpossible.

C.Undercertaincircumstanceswecouldnotexistwithoutit.

D.Normalsociallifewouldbedifficultwithoutit.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theabilitytorecognizeindividualsisdependentonothersensesaswellassight

B.sightisindispensabletorecognizingindividuals

C.theabilitytorecognizefacesisaspecialinbornabilityofthebrain

D.theimportanceoftheabilityofrecognizingfacesisfullyappreciatedbypeople

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第一句Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccuratelyisarareone,aseveryexperiencedpoliceofficerknowstohiscost.（能準(zhǔn)確地描述一個(gè)人的面容這種天賦是很罕見(jiàn)的，每一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的警官都知道這一點(diǎn)。）因此D選項(xiàng)“很少有人能給出一張臉的外貌的確切細(xì)節(jié)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人能令人滿意地辨認(rèn)人臉是不尋常的”不夠準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng)“毫不猶豫地識(shí)別面孔的能力是一種不尋常的天賦”是推斷出來(lái)的，而不是文章直接的陳述；C選項(xiàng)“有些人能想象他們所見(jiàn)過(guò)的面孔”不是原文所提到的。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段的第二句This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isatremendous...thisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.（然而，奇怪的是，對(duì)于我們是如何以及為什么會(huì)有這種識(shí)別和記憶面孔的天賦這一基本問(wèn)題，卻鮮有人關(guān)注。）因此B選項(xiàng)“人們很少思考我們是如何以及為什么獲得識(shí)別和記憶面孔的能力的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“人們有驚人的能力來(lái)識(shí)別超過(guò)1000張面孔”，在第二段第一句話Yet,accordingtooneauthorityonthesubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognizemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferinfinedetails.（然而，據(jù)某專家稱，我們每個(gè)人可能都能識(shí)別1000多張面孔，其中大多數(shù)在細(xì)節(jié)上都有所不同。）是專家說(shuō)的，并不是作者覺(jué)得好奇的；C選項(xiàng)“人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到識(shí)別面孔的能力對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是多么重要和有價(jià)值”，文章沒(méi)有提到；D選項(xiàng)“人們一直在爭(zhēng)論人們認(rèn)識(shí)和記憶的方式”，這個(gè)也不是作者覺(jué)得好奇的點(diǎn)。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段Thus,somearguethatitisinborn,andthatthereare“specialcharacteristicsaboutthebrain’sabilitytodistinguishfaces”.（因此，有些人認(rèn)為這是天生的，“大腦區(qū)分面孔的能力有特殊的特點(diǎn)”。）因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“是人類特有的特征之一”，B選項(xiàng)“它在出生后不久就獲得了”，與原文不符；D選項(xiàng)“它是從我們的環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)來(lái)的”，這是另一種觀點(diǎn)，但不是最先的。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonotappreciateuntilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeendeprivedofthefaculty.（它是多么重要和有價(jià)值，直到我們遇到那些被剝奪了能力的人，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到。）因此可以推斷出B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有它，正常的日常生活就不可能了”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它在日常生活中是有用的，但不是必要的”與原文意思不符；C選項(xiàng)“在某些情況下，沒(méi)有它我們就無(wú)法生存”，原文沒(méi)有提及；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有它，正常的社會(huì)生活將很難”，屬于過(guò)度推斷。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,butsuchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoices,theirwalkingmannersortheirspectacles.（這種不幸的無(wú)法識(shí)別大眾都熟悉面孔的能力，但通常可以通過(guò)他們的聲音、走路方式或眼鏡來(lái)識(shí)別個(gè)人。）因此A選項(xiàng)“識(shí)別個(gè)體的能力不僅依賴視覺(jué)，還依賴其他感官”正確。B選項(xiàng)“視覺(jué)對(duì)于識(shí)別個(gè)體是必不可少的”，這個(gè)不是文章想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的；C選項(xiàng)“識(shí)別面孔的能力是大腦天生的一種特殊能力”，不符合文章意思；D選項(xiàng)“人們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到人臉識(shí)別能力的重要性”，不是原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的；文章最后一段是想說(shuō)明，哪怕有的人沒(méi)有這種能力，他也可以通過(guò)其他的感官來(lái)感知。

3.單選題

Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.venture

B.mission

C.commission

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。venture“冒險(xiǎn)旅行”，mission“使命，任務(wù)”；commission“委員會(huì)，傭金”；responsibility“責(zé)任”。句意：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的任務(wù)，它可以在大約兩周后準(zhǔn)備另一次飛行。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Thereceptionwasattendedby（）membersofthelocalcommunity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noticeable

B.prominent

C.conspicuous

D.excellent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)noticeable表示“顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯著的”；B選項(xiàng)prominent表示“突出的，顯著的，杰出的”；C選項(xiàng)conspicuous表示“顯著的，顯而易見(jiàn)的”；D選項(xiàng)excellent表示“卓越的，杰出的”。根據(jù)句意“來(lái)參加這場(chǎng)邀請(qǐng)會(huì)的都是當(dāng)?shù)氐慕艹鋈宋铩保膳懦鼳、C選項(xiàng)，prominent是指名譽(yù)和地位很突出，相比excellent語(yǔ)義更重，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin（）populatedareas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.densely

B.intensely

C.abundantly

D.highly

【答案】A

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。表示人口密集應(yīng)該用densely，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.單選題

Tosaythathisresignationwasashockwouldbean（）—itcausedpanic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excuse

B.indulgence

C.exaggeration

D.understatement

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。excuse“借口”；indulgence“放縱”；exaggeration“夸張”；understatement“不充分的陳述”。句意：“他的請(qǐng)辭讓人震驚”這個(gè)說(shuō)法算是輕描淡寫(xiě)，實(shí)際上引起了恐慌。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Weshallprobablyneverbeableto（）theexactnatureofthesesub-atomicparticles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assert

B.inform

C.ascertain

D.notify

【答案】C

【解析】assert斷言，聲稱；inform通知；ascertain探明，確定；notify通知，公布。句意：我們可能永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法確定這些亞原子粒子的確切性質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

IthasbeentenyearssinceI（

）youlast.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.see

B.saw

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)last可知這里應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。句意：自從我上次見(jiàn)你到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有十年了。

9.單選題

Thelecturerwanderedfromhistextto（）onapointthathadobviouslycaughthisaudience’sinterest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elaborate

B.interrupt

C.explain

D.emphasize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)elaborate“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，闡述；詳盡計(jì)劃（常與on連用）”；B選項(xiàng)interrupt“中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)explain“說(shuō)明；解釋”；D選項(xiàng)emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重”。句意：這位演講者離開(kāi)他的正文，去詳盡闡述明顯讓他的觀眾感興趣的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Earlyinthesixteenthcentury,FrancisBaconproposedthatscienceconsistedintheelevationoftheauthorityofexperimentandobservationoverthatofreason,intuition,andconvention.Baconthoughtthatasmoreandmorereliableandpreciseparticularfacts,accumulate,theycanbeclassifiedandgeneralized,resultinginanever-expandinghierarchyofuseful“axioms”.Thisiswhathemeantby“induction”.

Althoughmanypeopletodaycontinuetoregardthecollectionoffactsandtheirarrangementbyinductionintotheoriesastheheartofscientificmethod,Bacon’sconceptionofwhatfactsandtheoriesareandoftherelationshipbetweenthemwashopelesslyunrealisticeveninhisowntime.ThemostimportantearlyscientificdiscoveriessuchasthosemadebyGalileoaboutthemovementoftheearth,byKepplerabouttheellipticalshape,ofplanetaryorbits,andlaterbyNewtonaboutthe“force”ofgravity——couldneverhavebeenmadeifBacon’sruleshadprevailed.

Determinedtoavoidallprematurespeculations,Baconproposedthatdatagatheringbecarriedoutbyilliterateassistantswithnointerestinwhetheranexperimentturnedoutonewayoranother.Plainfacts,properlyarranged,wouldautomaticallyleadtocertainknowledgeoftheuniverse.Nothingcouldbemoremisrepresentativeoftheactualproblem-solvingtechniquesofthescientificmethod.ThatplainfactsdonotspeakforthemselvesisevidentfromBacon’sownacceptanceoftheerrorscontainedinwhatappearedtobethemost“obvious”offacts.ForBacon,thattheearthdidnotmovewasafactbecauseitcouldbeseennottomove;andforBaconitwasafactthatlifewasbeingspontaneouslygeneratedbecausemaggotsalwaysdevelopedinputridfleshandfrogsappearedaftereveryrain.

WhatisclearisthatthegreatbreakthroughsofNewton,Darwin,orMarxcouldneverhavebeenachievedsolelyonthebasisofBaconianfactgathering.Factsarealwaysunreliablewithouttheorieswhichguidetheircollectionandwhichdistinguishbetweensuperficialandsignificantappearances.

21.AccordingtoBacon,facts（）.

22.Datacollectionshouldbeperformedbyilliterateassistants,（）.

23.AccordingtoBacon,knowledgecanbeobtained（）.

24.Spontaneousgenerationoflife（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aredeterminedbyobservations

B.canonlybeunderstoodthroughlogicalreasoning

C.haveahierarchy

D.aregatheredbyilliterateassistants

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.accordingtoBacon,asitledtospeculation

B.accordingtoBacon,topreventtheoriesfrombeingformulatedoninsufficientdata

C.wasanotionBaconstronglyopposed

D.wasanotionrejectedonthegroundsthatitledtoprematurespeculations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bysubjectingtheoriestorigorouslogicalanalysis

B.notthroughpoliticalorreligiousdogmas,butthroughreason

C.byobservationalone

D.throughtheinductivemethod

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wasaknownfactinBacon'stime

B.isverifiedbymaggotsinputridflesh

C.ismoreapparentthanreal

D.isaspeculationwhichhasnobasisinobservation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】21.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“FrancisBaconproposedthatscienceconsistedintheelevationoftheauthorityofexperimentandobservationoverthatofreason,intuition,andconvention.（培根（FrancisBacon）提出，科學(xué)在于提高實(shí)驗(yàn)和觀察的權(quán)威，而不是理性、直覺(jué)和慣例的權(quán)威。）”即可合理推斷得出本題答案。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“illiterateassistants”“datacollection”，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段第一句，“Althoughmanypeopletodaycontinuetoregardthecollectionoffactsandtheirarrangementbyinductionintotheoriesastheheartofscientificmethod,Bacon’sconceptionofwhatfactsandtheoriesareandoftherelationshipbetweenthemwashopelesslyunrealisticeveninhisowntime.（盡管今天許多人仍然把收集事實(shí)并把它們歸納成理論作為科學(xué)方法的核心，但是培根關(guān)于事實(shí)和理論是什么以及它們之間的關(guān)系的概念，即使在他那個(gè)時(shí)代也是完全不切實(shí)際的。）”從而得出本題答案。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段第二句和第三句?！癇aconthoughtthatasmoreandmorereliableandpreciseparticularfacts,accumulate,theycanbeclassifiedandgeneralized,resultinginanever-expandinghierarchyofuseful‘a(chǎn)xioms’.Thisiswhathemeantby‘induction’.（培根認(rèn)為，隨著越來(lái)越可靠和精確的特定事實(shí)的積累，它們可以被分類和概括，從而形成一個(gè)不斷擴(kuò)大的有用的‘公理’層次結(jié)構(gòu)。這就是他所說(shuō)的‘歸納法’。）”從而得出本題答案。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文最后一段最后一句，“Factsarealwaysunreliablewithouttheorieswhichguidetheircollectionandwhichdistinguishbetweensuperficialandsignificantappearances.（若沒(méi)有理論指導(dǎo)事實(shí)的收集，沒(méi)有理論區(qū)分表面現(xiàn)象和重要現(xiàn)象，那么事實(shí)總是不可靠的。）”從而可進(jìn)行合理推斷得出本題答案。

11.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity（濕度）,intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis（）.

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat（）.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

D.thecenteroflowpressure

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage

B.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricane

D.AtlanticStorms

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.closetothegroundlevel

B.one-storeyflat

C.flathouses

D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.takingoutheavythings

B.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.equippingthehousewithstones

D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.（颶風(fēng)眼是颶風(fēng)中心相對(duì)平靜和晴朗的天空區(qū)域）可知C項(xiàng)“風(fēng)暴相對(duì)平靜的中心”正確。A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)暴中心”與文意相反，排除；B項(xiàng)“決定其方向的部分”文中未提及；D項(xiàng)“低壓中心”定位到原文第一段可知低壓中心是颶風(fēng)形成前的表現(xiàn)，故錯(cuò)誤。

47.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.（生活在低洼地區(qū)的人們明智地撤離他們的房屋，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴潮是一股巨大的水流，可能會(huì)隨著風(fēng)暴上岸。）可知stormsurge是指水而不是風(fēng)，所以A項(xiàng)“風(fēng)暴潮是風(fēng)速的急劇增加?！辈徽_。根據(jù)最后一段開(kāi)頭的描述，颶風(fēng)可能登陸時(shí)先在一個(gè)較大的可能范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行hurricanewatch,然后在可能著陸點(diǎn)hurricanewarning，可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更嚴(yán)重,所以B項(xiàng)“颶風(fēng)監(jiān)視比颶風(fēng)警報(bào)更嚴(yán)重?！辈徽_。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.（當(dāng)風(fēng)眼來(lái)臨時(shí)，人們?nèi)绻叱龇块g會(huì)被風(fēng)眼過(guò)去后的大風(fēng)吹死），所以說(shuō)在風(fēng)眼來(lái)臨時(shí)走出房間是不安全的）D項(xiàng)“風(fēng)眼來(lái)臨，出去是安全的”也不正確。通過(guò)排除法可知只有C項(xiàng)“氣壓下降表明風(fēng)暴的強(qiáng)度在增加”正確。

48.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。閱讀全文，分別講了颶風(fēng)的形成、颶風(fēng)的預(yù)報(bào)、面對(duì)颶風(fēng)的防范措施、颶風(fēng)的消亡，C項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)的颶風(fēng)”可以作為標(biāo)題概括文章內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)“如何避免颶風(fēng)的破壞”；B項(xiàng)“颶風(fēng)預(yù)報(bào)”；D項(xiàng)“大西洋風(fēng)暴”都只涉及到文章的一個(gè)方面。

49.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干low-lyingareas是指地勢(shì)低平的地區(qū)，A項(xiàng)“接近地面”；B、C是指一層平房，D項(xiàng)“接近最低級(jí)別的颶風(fēng)”。所以只有A項(xiàng)符合。

50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。從第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.（他們還應(yīng)嘗試從外部帶入輕巧的家具和其他物品并遮蓋窗戶，以防颶風(fēng)襲擊他們的房屋）可知將輕的家具、物品帶入房?jī)?nèi)，蓋住窗戶是預(yù)防颶風(fēng)的措施，所以B和D正確，其中也暗含了選項(xiàng)A“取出重物”，因?yàn)閷⑤p的物品放入房?jī)?nèi)也就意味著將重的物品帶出房間，所以A也符合。C選項(xiàng)文中未提及。

12.單選題

MoscowseemstobemovingpastitsoldfearofanexpandedNATO.ThoughRussiadoesnotwanttojoinNATO——PutinandotherpoliticianshavemadeitclearthattheyconsiderRussiacapableofensuringitsownsecurityitisplacinganew（）onfosteringtiewithitsNATOneighbors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.premium

B.prelude

C.preponderance

D.preamble

【答案】A

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。premium“額外費(fèi)用”；prelude“前奏，序幕”；preponderance“優(yōu)勢(shì)，多數(shù)”；preamble“序文，先兆”。又根據(jù)固定搭配placeanewpremiumon“鼓勵(lì)，重視”，句意：普京和其他政客已經(jīng)明確表示，他們認(rèn)為俄羅斯有能力確保自己的安全俄羅斯注重加強(qiáng)與北約鄰國(guó)的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Inthelongrun,thenewsystem,whichisuniformandsimpler,willsavemoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inthecourseoflongexperience

B.Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties

C.Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople

D.Inthelightofeconomicreckoning

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。Inthelongrun表示“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看”；A項(xiàng)Inthecourseoflongexperience“在長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中”，B項(xiàng)Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties“因?yàn)樨?cái)政困難”，C項(xiàng)Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople“以富民的觀點(diǎn)”，D項(xiàng)Inthelightofeconomicreckoning“根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)算”。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，統(tǒng)一且更簡(jiǎn)單的新系統(tǒng)將節(jié)省資金。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leaking

B.trickling

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:大雨過(guò)后，叫來(lái)一位建筑工人修理在漏水的房頂。

考查形容詞辨析。leaking滲漏的，泄漏的(leak的現(xiàn)在分詞)；tricklingtrickle(滴，細(xì)細(xì)地流，慢慢地移動(dòng))的現(xiàn)在分詞；prominent突出的，顯著的，杰出的，卓越的；noticeable顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯著的，值得注意的。因此A符合句意。

15.單選題

Itisanoffencetoshow（）againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinction

B.difference

C.separation

D.discrimination

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinction“區(qū)別，差別”；B選項(xiàng)difference“差異，不同”；C選項(xiàng)separation“分離，分開(kāi)”；D選項(xiàng)discrimination“歧視，區(qū)別”句意：歧視其他種族的人是一種冒犯行為。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

Physicallife,whichhasoftenbeendepreciatedfromthemoralpointofview,isnotindeedbyitselfsupreme,butitiscertainthatmuchevilchargedtoabadwillisduetomorbidordefectiveconditionsofthephysicalorganism.Onewouldbeashamedtowritesuchatruismwereitnotthatourjuvenilecourtsandourprisoninvestigationsshowhowfarwearefromhavingsenseditinthepast.Andourpresentlaborconditionsshowhowfarourorganizationofindustryisfromanydecentprovisionforahealthy,sound,vigorouslifeofallthepeople.Thiswarisshockinginitsdestruction,butitisdoubtfulifitcandotheharmtoGreatBritainthatherfactorysystemhasdone.Andiflifeisinonerespectlessthanideals,inanotherrespectitisgreater;foritprovidesthepossibilitynotonlyofcarryingoutexistingidealsbutofthebirthofnewandhigherideals.Socialinteractionlikewisehasbeenmuchdiscussedbutisstillveryinadequatelyrealized.Thegreatpossibilitiesofcooperationhavelongbeenutilizedinwar.Withthefactoryandcommercialorganizationofthepastcenturywehavehintsoftheireconomicpower.Ourschools,books,newspapers,areremovingsomeofthebarriers.Buthowfardifferentsocialclassesarefromanyknowledge,nottosayappreciation,ofeachother!Howfardifferentracesareapart!Howeasytoinculcatenationalhatredanddistrust!ThefourthgreatproblemwhichbafflesWells’sherointheResearchMagnificentisyetfarfromsolution.ThegreatdangertomoralityinAmericaliesnotinanytheoryastothesubjectivityofthemoraljudgment,butintheconflictofclassesandraces.Intelligenceandreasonareincertainrespectsadvancing.Thesocialsciencesarefindingtoolsandmethods.Wearelearningtothinkofmuchofourmoralinertia,ourwasteoflife,ournarrowness,ourmuddlingandblunderinginsocialarrangements,asstupid—wedonotliketobecalledstupidevenifwescorntheimputationofclaimingtobe“good”.Butwedonotorganizepeaceaseffectivelyaswar.Weshrinkbeforethethoughtofexpendingforscientificinvestigationsumscomparablewiththoseusedformilitarypurposes.Andisscholarshipentitledtoshifttheblameentirelyuponotherinterests?Perhapsifitconceiveditstasksingreatertermsandaddresseditselftothemmoreenergeticallyitwouldfindgreatersupport.Andfinallytheprocessofjudgmentandappraisal,ofexaminationandrevaluation.Tojudgeforthesakeofjudging,toanalyzeandevaluateforthesakeoftheprocesshardlyseemsworthwhile.Butifwesupplytheprocesswiththenewfactorsofincreasedlife,physical,social,intelligent,weshallbecompelledtonewvaluations.Suchhasbeenthecourseofmoraldevelopment;wemayexpectthistoberepeated.Thegreatwarandthechangesthatemergeoughttosetnewtasksforethicalstudents.Asmedievalism,thecenturyofenlightenment,andthecenturyofindustrialrevolution,eachhaditsethics,sothecenturythatfollowsoughttohaveitsethics,rousedbytheproblemofdealingfundamentallywitheconomic,social,racial,andnationalrelations,andusingtheresourcesofbetterscientificmethodthanbelongedtotheethicalsystemswhichservedwelltheirtime.

1.“Thewar”theauthorreferstointhepassageis（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingproverbs/sayingsbestexpressesthemeaningofthewriter’sopinion?

3.ThelastgreatproblemwhichbafflesWells’sheroinTheResearchMagnificentis

（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,moralprogressinvolves

（

）.

5.Fromthetextwemaydeducethattheauthorviewsmoraldevelopmentinthefuturewith

（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecivilwar

B.WorldWarI

C.WorldWarII

D.thewarinVietnam

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Aman’sreachshouldexceeditsgrasp.

B.Ahealthymindisinahealthybody.

C.Destinyisinyourownhands.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sex

B.jealousy

C.prejudice

D.fear

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aprocessoflogicaldeduction

B.insightintothenatureofthingsastheyare

C.theconvictionthatmorallifeisaprocessinvolvingsocialintercourse

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.optimism

B.confidence

C.pessimism

D.caution

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)到“Thegreatwarandthechangesthatemergeoughttosetnewtasksforethicalstudents”，所以thewar是指thegreatwar，而這是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的英文表述，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。文中說(shuō)到“itiscertainthatmuchevilchargedtoabadwillisduetomorbidordefectiveconditionsofthephysicalorganism.”可以肯定的是，許多惡行都是由于生理有機(jī)體的病態(tài)或缺陷狀態(tài)造成的。因此相對(duì)的“Ahealthymindisinahealthybody.”B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。由文中兩個(gè)感嘆句“Howfardifferentracesareapart!Howeasytoincul