考研考博-英語-廣東職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thegovernmentwillprosecutethoseindividualswhounlawfullypossess（）material.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.classified

B.bizarre

C.personal

D.legitimate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。classified“分類的；機(jī)密的”；bizarre“奇異的”；personal“個(gè)人的”；legitimate“合法的”；句意：政府將起訴那些非法占有……材料的個(gè)人。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun（）250dollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ashighas

B.ashighto

C.sohighto

D.sohighas

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ashighas/to都意為“高達(dá)”，但是后面明確接的是高達(dá)的數(shù)字時(shí)，用to。as雖然也是高達(dá)，但是用在兩者作為比較的時(shí)候用的，如Tomisashighashissister.句意：那家商店的自行車價(jià)格高達(dá)250美元。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Accordingtothenewschoolofscientiststechnologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.Inshort,aleaderofthenewschoolcontends,thescientificrevolution,aswecallit,waslargelytheimprovementaninventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.

Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologyarguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo,Newton,Maxwell,Einstein,andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.

Thecoreoftheargumentofatechnology-yes,genius-noadvocatewasananalysisofGalileo’sroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaywasderivedfromPtolemy,anastronomerofthesecondcentury,whoseelaboratesystemoftenskyputEarthatthecenterofallheavenlymotions.Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheearth.Buttherealheroofthestory,accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,wasthelongevolutionintheimprovementofmachineryformakingeyeglasses.

Federalpolicyisnecessarilyinvolvedinthetechnologyvsgeniusdispute.WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.

1.Whatleadstotheexpansionofscienceintermsofthenewschoolofscientists?

2.Whatisthenatureofscientificrevolutionaccordingtoaleaderofthenewschool?

3.Whydoesmodernschoolofscientistspayattentiontotheinventionandimprovementoftoolsandtechnology?

4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thecreativeideasofthegreatminds.

B.Thescientificknowledgeofthegeniuses.

C.Theimprovementofordinarytoolsandtechniques.

D.Theneglectedforceinscientificinnovations.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ithelpstoinventaseriesofnewinstruments.

B.Itisactuallytheresultofthedevelopmentofaseriesofinstruments.

C.Itpushesthesciencetowardaparticulardirection.

D.Ithasimprovedthetechniquesininnumerabledirections.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheycanbeappliedinscientificexperiments.

B.Becausetheyaregreatlyadmiredbyscientistsandinventors.

C.Becausetheyareoverlookedbyhistoriansandphilosophers.

D.Becausetheycanbeservedasasourceofbasicinnovations.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thegovernment'sdecisiononitsfinanceallocationisdeterminedbyitsopinionontheprioritybetweenscienceandtechnology.

B.Thegovernmenthasdevelopedpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnology.

C.Thegovernmenthasattachedmoreimportancetotechnologythanpurescience.

D.Thegovernmentwillnolongerincreasethefinancialsupporttopurescience.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第一段，“Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.”他們說，科學(xué)的發(fā)展與其說源于天才偉人的真知灼見，不如說源于改進(jìn)了的技術(shù)和工具等更為普通的東西。A選項(xiàng)“偉大思想的創(chuàng)造性思想”，B選項(xiàng)“天才的科學(xué)知識”，C選項(xiàng)“普通工具和技術(shù)的改進(jìn)”，D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)創(chuàng)新中被忽視的力量”。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段的最后一句，“Inshort,aleaderofthenewschoolcontends,thescientificrevolution,aswecallit,waslargelytheimprovementaninventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.”簡而言之，新學(xué)派的一位領(lǐng)袖認(rèn)為，我們所謂的科學(xué)革命主要是指一系列儀器的改進(jìn)、發(fā)明和使用，這些發(fā)明和使用使科學(xué)發(fā)展的范圍無所不及。A選項(xiàng)“它有助于發(fā)明一系列新儀器”，B選項(xiàng)“它實(shí)際上是一系列儀器發(fā)展的結(jié)果”，C選項(xiàng)“它把科學(xué)推向一個(gè)特定的方向”，D選項(xiàng)“它在無數(shù)方面改進(jìn)了技術(shù)”。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第二段，“Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.”多年來，工具和技術(shù)本身作為基礎(chǔ)性創(chuàng)新的源泉在很大程度上被科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家們所忽視。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詰?yīng)用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)”，B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兩钍芸茖W(xué)家和發(fā)明家的尊敬”，C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄儽粴v史學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家所忽視”,D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰鳛榛緞?chuàng)新的源泉”。因此，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的最后一段，“WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.”政府是應(yīng)該以犧牲技術(shù)為代價(jià)增加純科學(xué)的融資，還是反過來增加純科學(xué)的融資，往往取決于哪一方被視為驅(qū)動(dòng)力的問題。A選項(xiàng)“政府對其資金配置的決定取決于其對科學(xué)與技術(shù)優(yōu)先地位的看法”，B選項(xiàng)“政府以犧牲技術(shù)為代價(jià)發(fā)展了純科學(xué)”，C選項(xiàng)“政府更重視技術(shù)而不是純科學(xué)”，D選項(xiàng)“政府將不再增加對純科學(xué)的資金支持”。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Heattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transaction

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他親自處理重要的生意。

考查名詞辨析。transaction交易，業(yè)務(wù)，事務(wù)；transition過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transmission播送，傳送；transformation變化。根據(jù)后文“business生意”可知，A項(xiàng)“交易”正確。

5.單選題

Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.（

）heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatlittle

B.Somuch

C.Howmuch

D.Solittle

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他聲稱自己在天文學(xué)方面是一個(gè)專家，但是實(shí)際上他在這方面相當(dāng)無知。他所知道的都是過時(shí)和不準(zhǔn)確的。

語法題?？疾槊~性從句。heknowsaboutit為后面句子的主語部分，因此本句為名詞性從句作主語，且句子中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，再根據(jù)句意可知他對天文學(xué)是無知的，因此應(yīng)選little表示否定的意義，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Themeetingwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atintervals

D.atrandom

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個(gè)會(huì)議是如此拖延,讓人筋疲力盡，以至演講者時(shí)不時(shí)停下來喘口氣。

考查短語辨析。Atlarge詳盡的，逍遙法外的，未被捕的，整個(gè)的；atease安逸，自由自在；atintervals不時(shí)地，相隔一定距離（或時(shí)間）地;atrandom隨便地，任意地。因此C符合句意。

7.單選題

（

）

foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣的從句可以省略if，采用倒裝形式，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

1.Formorethan50yearsmicrobiologistintheUSandEuropehavewarnedagainstusingantibioticstofattenupfarmanimals.Thepractice,theyargue,threatenshumanhealthbyturningfarmsintobreedinggroundsofdrug-resistantbacteria.Farmersrespondedthatrestrictingantibioticsinlivestockwoulddevastatetheindustryandsignificantlyraisecoststoconsumers.Wenowhaveempiricaldatathatshouldresolvethisdebate.Sine1995Denmarkhasenforcedprogressivelytighterrulesontheuseofantibioticsintheraisingofpigs,poultryandotherlivestock.Intheprocess,ithasshownthatitispossibletoprotecthumanhealthwithouthurtingfarmers.

2.Farmersinmanycountriesuseantibioticsintwokeyways:(1)atfullstrengthtotreatanimalsthataresickand(2)inlowdosestofattenmeat-producinglivestockortopreventveterinaryillnesses.(ItisillegalintheUStosellmilkforhumanconsumptionfromdairycattletreatedwithantibiotics.）Althougheventheproperuseofantibioticscaninadvertentlyleadtothespreadofdrug-resistantbacteria,thehabitofusingalowor"sub-therapeutic"doseisaformulafordisaster:thetreatmentprovidesjustenoughantibiotictokillsomebutnotallbacteria.Thegermsthatsurvivearetypicallythosethathappentobeargeneticmutationsforresistingtheantibiotic.Theythenreproduceandexchangegeneswithothermicrobialresisters.Becausebacteriaarefoundliterallyeverywhere,resistantstrainsproducedinanimalseventuallyfindtheirwayintopeopleaswell.Youcouldhardlydesignabettersystemforguaranteeingthespreadofantibioticresistance.

3.Thedatafrommultiplestudiesovertheyearssupporttheconclusionthatlowdosesofantibioticsinanimalsincreasethenumberofdrug-resistantmicrobesinbothanimalsandpeople.AsJoshuaM.Scharfstein,aprincipaldeputycommissionerattheFoodandDrugAdministration,toldaUScongressionalsubcommitteelastsummer,"Youactuallycantracethespecificbacteriaaroundand....findthattheresistantstrainsinhumansmatchtheresistantstrainsintheanimals."AndthisscienceiswhatledDenmarktostopsub-therapeuticdosin^ofchickens,pigsandotherfarmanimals.

4.Althoughthetransitionunfoldedsmoothlyinthepoultryindustry,theaverageweightofpigsfellinthefirstyear.ButafterDanishfarmersstartedleavingsowsandpigletstogetherafewweekslongertobolsterthelittennates*immunesystemsnaturally,theanimals’weightsjumpedbackup,andthenumberofpigsperlitterincreasedaswell.Thelessonisthatimprovinganimalhusbandry——makingsurethatpens,stallsandcagesareproperlycleanedandgivinganimalsmoreroomortimetomature-offsetstheinitialnegativeimpactoflimitingantibioticuse.TodayDanishindustryreportsthatproductivityishigherthanbefore.MeanwhilereportsofantibioticresistanceinDanishpeoplearemixed,whichshows——asifweneededreminding——thattherearenoquickfixes.

5.LestanyonearguethatDenmarkistoosmalltoofferareasonableparalleltotheUS,considerthatitistheworld'slargestexporterofpork.LikeUSfarmers,Danesraisepigsonanintensive,industrialscale.Iftheycanfigureouthowtolimitantibioticusewhileactuallyincreasingagriculturalproductivity,thensocanAmericans.TheAmericanMedicalAssociation,theInfectiousDiseasesSocietyofAmerica,theAmericanPublicHealthAssociation,apreviousFDAcommissionerandmanyothershaveadvisedtheUStofollowsuit.LastyeartheFDApublishednewguidelinescallingfor’’judicioususe"ofantibiotics.Yetitultimatelyleftthedecisiononexactlywhenandwheretouseantibioticsuptoindividualfarmers.Thatlaissez-fairestandardisnotgoodenough,particularlywhenthehealthoftherestofthepopulationisatstake.

6.Ofcourse,thewayveterinaryantibioticsareusedisnottheonlycauseofhumandrug-resistantinfections.Carelessuseofthedrugsinpeoplealsocontributestotheproblem.Butagriculturaluseisstillamajorcontributingfactor.Everydaythatpassesbringsnewevidencethatweareindangeroflosingeffectiveantibioticprotectionagainstmanyofthemostdangerousbacteriathatcausehumanillness.Thetechnicalissuesaresolvable.Denmark'sexampleprovesthatitispossibletocutantibioticuseonfarmswithouttriggeringfinancialdisaster.Infact,itmightprovideacompetitiveadvantage.Strongermeasurestodeprivedrug-resistantbacteriaoftheiragriculturalbreedinggroundssimplymakescientific,economicandcommonsense.

1.Thisarticle（

）.

2.Overthelasthalf-century,manyWesternscientistshaveexpressedconcernabouttheconsequencesof（

）.

3.Thewordinadvertentlyinparagraph2means（

）.

4.Thetoneofthefinalsentenceinparagraph2is（

）.

5.WhentheDanishauthoritiesorderedfarmerstoceasegivinglowdosesofantibioticstotheirfarmanimals（

）.

6.Accordingtothearticle,theDanishgovernment’sdecisionin1995tolimittheuseofantibioticsbyfarmers（

）.

7.Theauthorarguesthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasprobablywrittenprimarilyformicrobiologists

B.isastraightforwardaccountofrecentadvancesintheuseofantibiotics

C.ismainlyacriticalaccountofactionstakenbyDanishandUSfarmers

D.seemsintendedtocontributetoanongoingdebate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.usingantibioticstotreathumandiseases

B.givingantibioticstofarmanimals

C.usingantibioticstospeedupweightgaininyoungfarmanimals

D.resistancetotheuseofantibioticsamongfarmersraisinganimals

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.bydesign

B.theoppositeofbydesign

C.deliberately

D.unfortunately

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.threatening

B.ironic

C.reassuring

D.neutral

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thefarmersrefusedtocooperatewiththegovernment

B.alloftheanimalstooklongertoputonweight

C.youngpigsgainedlessweightintheirfirstyear

D.productivityquicklybegantorise

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.hasledtohealthierchickensbuttolesshealthypigs

B.hasprovokedconcernamongDanishfarmersaboutlong-termproductivityproblems

C.hassignificantlyimprovedthehealthofhumanbeingaswellasoffarmanimals

D.hasnotyetledtoanindisputabledropinantibioticresistanceamonghumanbeings

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.asmallcountrylikeDenmarkisaquestionablemodelforlargersocieties

B.theexperienceoftheDanishporkindustryisquiteapplicabletoanimalhusbandryinotherlargercountries

C.theUSisactuallytheonlyothercountrythatcanbenefitfromDanishexperience,atleastatpresent

D.Americanpigfarmersareveryunlikelytoacceptgovernment-imposedlimitsontheiruseofantibiotics

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先提出了美國和歐洲國家存在的一個(gè)爭議話題“微生物學(xué)家提出不能在畜牧業(yè)方面使用抗生素，但農(nóng)民群體卻回應(yīng)說停止使抗生素將會(huì)給畜牧行業(yè)帶來災(zāi)難性后果”，隨后文章圍繞“抗生素使用的危害”以及“在畜牧行業(yè)停止使抗生素能否避免產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性后果”這兩方面的問題展開，因此可以推知文章主要是針對在畜牧業(yè)方面使用抗生素所引發(fā)的爭論，故答案為D(似乎有助于現(xiàn)下的討論)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段:Formorethan50yearsmicrobiologistintheUSandEuropehavewarnedagainstusingantibioticstofattenupfarmanimals.Thepractice,theyargue,threatenshumanhealthbyturningfamsintobreedinggroundsofdrug-resistantbacteria(在過去的50年里，美國和歐洲國家的微生物學(xué)家警示說不能通過使用抗生素來增加家畜的重量。這種行為相當(dāng)于是將農(nóng)場變成了耐藥菌的溫床，從而對人類健康構(gòu)成威脅)。因此科學(xué)家擔(dān)心的是使用抗生素加速增加幼年家畜體重所帶來的后果。

3.詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Althougheventheproperuseofantibioticscaninadvertentlyleadtothespreadofdrug-resistantbacteria,thehabitofusingalowor"sub-therapeutic"doseisaformulafordisaster:thetreatmentprovidesjustenoughantibiotictokillsomebutnotallbacteria。主句句意為:習(xí)慣性地使用少劑量的抗生素也會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性后果：使用的抗生素的確能夠殺死細(xì)菌，但只是一部分。而且主從句之間為讓步關(guān)系,因此推測從句句意為:雖然抗生素的合理使用只會(huì)在無意之中導(dǎo)致耐藥菌的傳播。因此選B“無意地”。

4.態(tài)度方向題。第二段最后一句:Youcouldhardlydesignabettersystemforguaranteeingthespreadofantibioticresistance。字面意思是“在保證抗生素抗藥性的傳播方面，你幾乎不能找到更好的方式了”，實(shí)際意思是說當(dāng)前抗生素使用現(xiàn)狀為耐藥菌的傳播提供了最好的條件，故這句是一個(gè)反語，答案選項(xiàng)為B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段:Althoughthetransitionunfoldedsmoothlyinthepoultiyindustry,theaverageweightofpigsfellinthefirstyear(雖然這一轉(zhuǎn)變在制藥業(yè)順利展開，但豬的平均體重在第一年就下降了)。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段:TodayDanishindustryreportsthatproductivityishigherthanbefore.MeanwhilereportsofantibioticresistanceinDanishpeoplearemixed,whichshows——asifweneededreminding——thattherearenoquickfixes(現(xiàn)如今丹麥工業(yè)報(bào)告說生產(chǎn)率比以前高。與此同時(shí)，丹麥人對抗生素耐藥性的報(bào)告也不盡相同，這表明——似乎我們需要提醒——沒有捷徑可走)。由此看出丹麥政府限制農(nóng)民使用抗生素并不能在降低人的抗生素抗藥性方面取得明顯效果,故選D。

7.態(tài)度方向題。第五段:LikeUSfarmers，Danesraisepigsonanintensive,industrialscale.Iftheycanfigureouthowtolimitantibioticusewhileactuallyincreasingagriculturalproductivity,thensocanAmericans(和美國的農(nóng)民一樣，丹麥人也是以集中、規(guī)?；姆绞斤曫B(yǎng)豬。如果丹麥人能夠保證在限制抗生素使用的同時(shí)提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，那么美國人也應(yīng)該能夠做到),由此推斷作者認(rèn)為丹麥在豬肉行業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是適用于其他大國的畜牧業(yè)的。故選B。

9.單選題

PerhapsnosinglemonumentintheUSAisasfamousaretheStateofLiberty.StandingonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor,thecrownedlady,holdingaloftinherrighthandthetorchoffreedomandinherlefthandatabletwhichisinscribed“July4th,1776”，isasymbolofAmericandemocracy.Sheiscolossal.Sheis151ft.highandthepedestalonwhichshestandsisalmostasmuch.Anelevatortakesvisitorstothetopofthepedestal,aroundwhichabalconyruns.

ASpiralstaircasegoesuptothecrown,andanothertothetorch.TheStateofLibertywasagifttotheUSAfromFrancein1886,asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution.

Formillionsofimmigrants,theStatuewastheirfirstsightofthepromisedland,andforafewitwasalsothelast,astheysailedbackhomeagain.AboutamilefromLibertyIsland,thereisanothersmallisland,calledEllisIsland,whichwaslookeduponwithdreadbytheimmigrants.Foritwasherethattheyhadtowaittheirturntobeexaminedbydoctorsandofficials.MostoftheimmigrantscouldnotspeakawordofEnglish.Butonlytwooutof100immigrantswererefusedadmissiontoNewYorkCity.Oftenthepersonrefusedturnedouttobeagrand-motheroraweary,frightenedgirlmistakenlylabeled“feeble-minded.”Sometimeshusbandsandwiveswerepartedbecauseoneofthemhappenedtohaveabadcoughandwassuspectedofhavingtuberculosis.

NewYorkCitywasabitterdisillusionmenttosomeimmigrants.Forfrombeingacitypavedwithgold,itwasacityteemingwithovercrowded,unhealthyandunsafeghettos.Theimmigrantslookedforearlierimmigrantsoftheirownnationalityorreligion.SoItalian,Polish,Irish,Jewishneighborhoodsgrewup.BecausetheycouldnotspeakEnglish,thenewcomersfounditdifficulttogetworkatonce,andtheirlivingquarterswereoftenslums.

However,theyfoundintheUSAopportunitiesofbetteringthemselves.TodayimmigrantsnolongerhavetoenduretheindignitiesofEllsIsland.Thegrimbuildingswerecloseddownin1924.In1976,EllisIslandbecameanhistoricmonument.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Theword“colossal”inparagraph1means（

）.

3.ImmigrantslookeduponEllisIslandwithdreadbecause（

）.

4.Paragraph3impliesthat（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.GatewaytotheUSA

B.StateofLiberty

C.EllisIsland

D.ImmigrantsoftheUSA

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.miniature

B.colorful

C.enormous

D.beautiful

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycouldnotspeakaword

B.theymightberefusedadmissiontotheUSA

C.husbandsandwivesmightberecognized

D.theyweresuspected

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.NewYorkCitywaspavedwithgold

B.immigrantsofthesamenationalityandreligionlivedinthesamebuilding

C.immigrantslivedeverywhere

D.someimmigrantsweredisappointedatNewYorkCity

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromFrance.

B.FrancegavetheUSAtheStatetocommemoratetheaidtheyreceivedfromtheUS.

C.TheStatueofLibertyisthemostfamousmonumentintheUSA

D.TheStatueofLibertyisthesymbolofAmericandemocracy.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章開頭主要提到了美國的自由女神像：它的外觀、高度、結(jié)構(gòu)、來源以及意義等。接著提到了外來移民在美國的現(xiàn)實(shí)生存狀況以及后續(xù)發(fā)生的變化。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都只涉及到了其中一個(gè)點(diǎn)，不全面。而選項(xiàng)A“通往美國的門戶”既指代了美國自由女神像，也可以用來指代外來移民進(jìn)入美國的情形，符合題意。

2.根據(jù)后面的句子Sheis151ft.high“她高151英尺”可推測colossal是巨大的意思，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第三段Foritwasherethattheyhadtowaittheirturntobe

examinedbydoctorsandofficials提到因?yàn)樵谶@里他們（外來移民）不得不等待醫(yī)生和官員的檢查。因?yàn)槿绻麢z查不通過的話，他們會(huì)被拒絕入美國境內(nèi)，所以他們很擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)B“他們可能會(huì)被拒絕進(jìn)入美國”符合題意。

4.文章第四段第一句NewYorkCitywasabitterdisillusionmenttosomeimmigrants提到紐約市對一些移民來說是一種痛苦的幻滅，可以推出選項(xiàng)D“一些移民對美國感到失望”符合題意。

5.文章第二段asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution提到是為了紀(jì)念在美國革命期間法國給予美國人的援助，選項(xiàng)B“為了紀(jì)念從美國那里獲得的援助”說法是錯(cuò)誤的，符合題意。

10.單選題

Ifsomethingverysubstantialisnotdonenextmonth,hecannot（）hisoffice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obtain

B.secure

C.have

D.retain

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。obtain“獲得”；secure“保護(hù)”；have“擁有”；retain“保留”。句意：如果下個(gè)月沒有做一些實(shí)質(zhì)性的工作，他將保不住他的職位。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.翻譯題

TheOlympicGamesareadisplayofinternationalgoodwill.Theceremonies,withtheiremphasisuponbothnationalismandinternationalism,areathrillingsighttosee.Atthestart,thekingorpresidentofthecountryinwhichtheOlympicGamesarebeingheldispresented.Thenationalanthemofhiscountryissung.Thenfollowsaparadeofallthecontestants,eachbearinghiscountry’sflagandshield.Thismarchisaccompaniedbyafanfareoftrumpets.WhentheOlympicflagisraised,gunsfireasalute.Doves,symbolsofpeace,arereleased.Finallythensacredfireislit.TheOlympicflameissetalightbyatorchthathasbeencarriedbyrelayrunnersallthewayfromOlympia,Greece.ThesacredfirethenburnsthroughouttheentireOlympicGames.

【答案】答：

奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)展現(xiàn)國際友好的平臺。這些強(qiáng)調(diào)民族主義和國際主義的儀式是一種令人激動(dòng)的景象。儀式一開始出現(xiàn)的是舉辦國的國王或者總統(tǒng)，并伴隨著該國國歌的奏起。然后是各個(gè)國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員隊(duì)伍高舉自己國家的國旗和國徽，依次列隊(duì)入場。伴隨著這些游行隊(duì)伍的是聲勢浩大的喇叭聲。當(dāng)奧林匹克會(huì)會(huì)旗升起時(shí)，鳴炮敬禮，象征和平的鴿子被放飛。最后，奧運(yùn)圣火由從希臘奧林匹亞山脈一路傳遞過來的火炬來點(diǎn)燃。神圣的奧運(yùn)會(huì)火焰將會(huì)照亮整個(gè)比賽進(jìn)程。

12.單選題

______herinexperienceherfailuretosecurethecontractwasnotsurprising.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inviewof

B.Withregardto

C.Byvirtueof

D.Accordingto

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)Inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”；B選項(xiàng)Withregardto“至于”；C選項(xiàng)Byvirtueof“由于，憑借”；D選項(xiàng)Accordingto“按照”。句意：______她缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她沒能簽署那份合同就不足為奇了。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)很大程度上讓她沒能簽成合同，A選項(xiàng)Inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful（

）inthemarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.batteries

B.bargains

C.baskets

D.barrels

【答案】B

【解析】句意:有些人喜歡在星期天購物,因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌錾腺I到物美價(jià)廉的東西。bargains做名詞表示特價(jià)商品。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

14.單選題

Ican’treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faint

B.foggy

C.transparent

D.misty

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。faint意為“微弱的，模糊的”；foggy意為“有霧的”；transparent意為“透明的”；misty意為“多霧的”。

句意：我看不清吉姆在空白處做的記號和筆記。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.

Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.

Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahousebutalsotheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabouttomorrow.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

1.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?

2.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof______isclosertotruth.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotatypicalfeatureofthemiddle-class?

4.Workingclasspeople’ssenseofsecurityincrease