考研考博-英語(yǔ)-伊犁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-伊犁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Ourmanagerhad（）onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethefinaldecision.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hushed

B.thrashed

C.pondered

D.suspended

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hushed“安靜；（使）安靜”；B選項(xiàng)thrashed“打，使逆行”；C選項(xiàng)pondered“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”；D選項(xiàng)suspended“延緩，推遲”。句意：我們經(jīng)理（）很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才做出最后決定。本句表示“仔細(xì)考慮了很久才決定”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Therearetwowaystocreatecolorsinaphotograph.Onemethod,calledadditive,startswiththreebasiccolorsandaddsthemtogethertoproducesomeothercolor.Thesecondmethod,calledsubtractive,startswithwhitelight(amixtureofallcolorsinthespectrum)and,bytakingawaysomeorallothercolors,leavestheonedesired.

Intheadditivemethod,separatecoloredlightscombinetoproducevariousothercolors.Thethreeadditiveprimarycolorsaregreen,redandblue(eachprovidingaboutonethirdofthewavelengthsinthetotalspectrum).Mixedinvaryingproportions,theycanproduceallcolors.Greenandredlightmixtoproduceyellow;redandbluelightmixtoproducemagenta;greenandbluemixtoproducecyan.Whenequalpartsofallthreeoftheseprimarycoloredbeamsoflightoverlap,themixtureappearswhitetotheeye.

Inthesubtractiveprocesscolorsareproducedwhendye(asinpaintorcolorphotographicmaterials)absorbssomewavelengthsandsopassesononlypartofthespectrum.Thesubtractiveprimariesarecyan(abluishgreen),magenta(apurplishpink)andyellow;theseadditiveprimariesordyesthatabsorbred,greenandbluewavelengthsrespectively,thussubtractingthemfromwhitelight.Thesedyecolorsarethecomplementarycolorstothethreeadditiveprimariesofred,green,andblue.Properlycombined,thesubtractiveprimariescanabsorballcolorsoflight,producingblack.But,mixedinvaryingproportions,theytoocanproduceanycolorinthespectrum.

Whetheraparticularcolorisobtainedbyaddingcoloredlightstogetherorbysubtractingsomelightfromthetotalspectrum.Theresultlooksthesametotheeye.Theadditiveprocesswasemployedforearlycolorphotography.Butthesubtractivemethod,whilerequiringcomplexchemicaltechniques,hasturnedouttobemorepracticalandisthebasisofallmoderncolorfilms.

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“passeson”asusedinparagraph3?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapairofadditiveandsubtractiveprimarycolors?

3.Whatexplanationisgivenfortheuseofthesubtractivemethodinmoderncolorfilms?

4.Howisthepassageorganized?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Judges.

B.Letsthrough.

C.Dies.

D.Goesover.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Yellowandblue.

B.Magentaandgreen.

C.Blackandwhite.

D.Cyanandred.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Subtractivecolorsaremorerealistic.

B.Thesubtractiveprocessismoreefficient.

C.Additivechemicaltechniquesaretoocomplex.

D.Theadditiveprocessisstillbeingdeveloped.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasonsforachoiceareexplainedindepth.

B.Ageneralstatementisjustifiedbyaseriesofhistoricalexamples.

C.Twobasiccausesarecompared.

D.Relatedprocessesaredescribedoneaftertheother.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“passeson”asusedinparagraph3?1.下面哪一個(gè)詞的意思最接近第3段中使用的短語(yǔ)“passon”？

A.Judges.A.判斷。

B.Letsthrough.B.允許通行。

C.Dies.C.死亡。

D.Goesover.D.仔細(xì)檢查。

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第一句“在減色法中，當(dāng)染料吸收某些波長(zhǎng)，只讓部分光從光譜上passon（passesononlypartofthespectrum），所以產(chǎn)生了色彩”，從passon后面跟的spectrum（光譜），結(jié)合pass本身表示“通過(guò)”的意思，可推測(cè)，passon表示“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”。B項(xiàng)“允許通行”符合題意。故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“判斷”、C項(xiàng)“死亡”、D項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)檢查”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，與原文不符，曲解原文。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapairofadditiveandsubtractiveprimarycolors?2.下列哪一個(gè)不是加色和減色的一對(duì)原色？

A.Yellowandblue.A.黃色和藍(lán)色。

B.Magentaandgreen.B.品紅色和綠色。

C.Blackandwhite.C.黑色和白色。

D.Cyanandred.D.青色和紅色。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“加色的三種原色（additiveprimarycolors）是綠色、紅色和藍(lán)色”和第三段第二句“減色法三原色（subtractiveprimaries）是青色（一種藍(lán)綠色）、品紅（一種紫紅色）和黃色”，從中可知，加色法的三原色為紅綠藍(lán)，減色法的三原色為青色、品紅和黃色。沒(méi)有黑色和白色，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，但符合題意。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“黃色和藍(lán)色”、B項(xiàng)“品紅色和綠色”和D項(xiàng)“青色和紅色”由解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)都是加色法或減色法的原色，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Whatexplanationisgivenfortheuseofthesubtractivemethodinmoderncolorfilms?3.如何解釋減色法在現(xiàn)代彩色電影中的應(yīng)用？

A.Subtractivecolorsaremorerealistic.A.減色法更真實(shí)。

B.Thesubtractiveprocessismoreefficient.B.減色法效率更高。

C.Additivechemicaltechniquesaretoocomplex.C.加色化學(xué)工藝太復(fù)雜。

D.Theadditiveprocessisstillbeingdeveloped.D.加色法仍在開(kāi)發(fā)中。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞moderncolorfilms定位至最后一段的最后一句“但減色法（thesubtractivemethod）雖然需要復(fù)雜的化學(xué)技術(shù)，卻更實(shí)用，是所有現(xiàn)代彩色電影的基礎(chǔ)（hasturnedouttobemorepracticalandisthebasisofallmoderncolorfilms）”，從中可知，減色法更加實(shí)用，是現(xiàn)代彩色電影的基礎(chǔ)。由此推斷，該題選擇B項(xiàng)“減色法更有效率”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“減色法更現(xiàn)實(shí)”和D項(xiàng)“加色法仍然在開(kāi)發(fā)”文中沒(méi)有提到，無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“加色化學(xué)工藝太復(fù)雜”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，文中只提到減色法的化學(xué)技術(shù)很復(fù)雜，并沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于加色法方面的，該項(xiàng)曲解原文。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Howisthepassageorganized?4.這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是如何組織的？

A.Thereasonsforachoiceareexplainedindepth.A.對(duì)選擇的原因進(jìn)行了深入的解釋。

B.Ageneralstatementisjustifiedbyaseriesofhistoricalexamples.B.一系列的歷史例子證明了這一般性的陳述是正確的。

C.Twobasiccausesarecompared.C.比較了兩種效果。

D.Relatedprocessesaredescribedoneaftertheother.D.對(duì)相關(guān)過(guò)程的逐一描述。

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段首先提出創(chuàng)造顏色的兩種辦法，即加色法和減色法，中間兩段則分別對(duì)這兩種方法做具體闡述，最后一段總結(jié)，比較這兩種創(chuàng)造顏色的方法中哪一種更實(shí)用。綜上所述，我們可以知道文章形成了一個(gè)很明顯的對(duì)比效果，所以C項(xiàng)“比較了兩種效果”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“對(duì)選擇的原因進(jìn)行深入的解釋”和B項(xiàng)“通過(guò)一系列的歷史例子證明一個(gè)一般性的陳述”不符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“對(duì)相關(guān)過(guò)程的逐一描述”只在原文中間兩段有體現(xiàn)，以偏概全。

3.單選題

BuildtheBird’sNestcallsforgiantcurvingbeamswhichcrisscrossinan（）patternofwovensteel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intuitive

B.intensive

C.intrinsic

D.intricate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intuitive“直覺(jué)的，憑直覺(jué)獲知的”；B選項(xiàng)intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”；C選項(xiàng)intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”；D選項(xiàng)intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”。句意：建造鳥(niǎo)巢需要巨大的彎曲梁，它們交錯(cuò)成_____的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“交錯(cuò)成復(fù)雜的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Newphilanthropistsalsotendtostaycloselyinvolvedinthefoundationstheysetupratherthanjustbankrollinganorganization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subsidizing

B.formenting

C.cruciforming

D.ideating

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)subsidizing“資助；給予獎(jiǎng)助金；向……行賄”；B選項(xiàng)formenting不存在；C選項(xiàng)cruciform/cruciforming“（adj.）十字形的；十字架狀的”；D選項(xiàng)ideating“形成概念；想象，設(shè)想”。句意：新的慈善家也傾向于密切參與他們建立的基金會(huì)，而不僅僅是資助一個(gè)組織。bankroll“提供資金；提供財(cái)務(wù)上的資助”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI（）arest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive?

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deserve“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得”；preserve“保存，保護(hù)”；conceive“懷孕，構(gòu)思”；receive“接受”。句意：我花了四周時(shí)間寫(xiě)論文，現(xiàn)在我覺(jué)得我值得休息一下了。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground（）whenmassesofrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearthchangeposition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichoccurring

B.itoccurs

C.andthereforeoccurring

D.thatoccurs

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)which是多余的，occurring是分詞作定語(yǔ)，不需要引導(dǎo)詞；B選項(xiàng)it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法混亂；根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)選擇D選項(xiàng)“thatoccurs”，whenmassesofrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearthchangeposition是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：地震是一種地面的震動(dòng)……當(dāng)?shù)厍虮砻嫦碌拇髩K巖石改變位置。因此答案為D選項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Tobea/an（

）istheambitionmostappropriateforthosewhoseetheworldasbeinginconstantchange,andwho,withoutthinkingthattheycancontrolit,wishtoinfluenceitsdirection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incentive

B.facilitation

C.catalyst

D.cataclysm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incentive“動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激”；B選項(xiàng)facilitation“簡(jiǎn)易化；便利；促進(jìn)”；C選項(xiàng)catalyst“催化劑”；D選項(xiàng)cataclysm“災(zāi)難”。句意：對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為世界在不斷變化的人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名……是最合適的抱負(fù)，他們不認(rèn)為自己能控制世界，只希望影響世界的方向。根據(jù)句意，此處選擇B選項(xiàng)更為合適。

8.單選題

Theexamwouldfinishat11:30,westillhave10minutes___beforewehandinourpaper.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inhand

B.incase

C.inthenameof

D.intheway

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inhand在手頭；在進(jìn)行中B.incase萬(wàn)一；假使

C.inthenameof以……的名義D.intheway妨礙；擋道

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，前半句表示考試將在十一點(diǎn)半結(jié)束，空格前表示我們還有十分鐘，空格后為交卷前，引申含義為我們還有十分鐘交卷，即卷子在手中還有十分鐘。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】考試將在11點(diǎn)半結(jié)束，在交卷之前我們還有10分鐘。

9.單選題

Onewayforwriterstosupportapointisthrough（

）,thatis,bymeansofseveralexamplestobackupanidea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.illustration

B.explanation

C.demonstration

D.interpretation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)illustration“說(shuō)明”，有舉例說(shuō)明的意思；B選項(xiàng)explanation“解釋”；C選項(xiàng)demonstration“游行示威，證明”；D選項(xiàng)interpretation“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明”。根據(jù)severalexamples（幾個(gè)例子）可知選A。句意：作家支持一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的一種方法是通過(guò)說(shuō)明，即通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

10.單選題

Paintingsarestatic.Theuniquenessoftheexperienceoflookingatapaintingrepeatedly—overaperiodofdaysoryears—isthat,inthemidstofflux,theimageremainschangeless.Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchangingthesamemilkflowingfromthesamejug,thewavesontheseawithexactlythesameformationunbroken,thesmileandthefacewhichhavenotaltered.

Onemightbetemptedtosaythatpaintingspreserveamoment.Yetonreflectionthisisobviouslyuntrue.Forthemomentofapainting,unlikeamomentphotographed,neverexistedassuch.Andsoapaintingcannotbesaidtopreserveit.

Ifapainting"stops",time,itisnot,likeaphotograph,preservingamomentofthepastfromthesupersessionofsucceedingmoments.Iamthinkingoftheimagewithintheframe,thescenewhichisdepicted.Clearlyifoneconsidersanartist'slife-workorthehistoryofart,oneistreatingpaintingsasbeing,partly,recordsofthepast,evidenceofwhathasbeen.Yetthishistoricalview,whetherusedwithinaMarxistoridealisttradition,haspreventedmostartexpertsfromconsidering—orevennoticing―theproblemofhowtimeexists(ordoesnot)withinpainting.

InearlyRenaissanceart,inpaintingsfromnon-Europeancultures,incertainmodemworks,theimageimpliesapassageoftime.Lookingatit,thespectatorseesbefore,duringandafter.TheChinesesagetakesawalkfromonetreetoanother,thecarriagerunsoverthechild,thenudedescendsthestaircase.Andthisofcoursehasbeenanalyzedandcommentedupon.Yettheensuingimageisstillstaticwhilstreferringtothedynamicworldbeyonditsedges,andthisposestheproblemofwhatisthemeaningofthatstrangecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.Strangebecauseitisbothsoflagrantandsotakenforgranted.

Paintersthemselvespractiseapartialanswer,evenifitremainsunformulatedinwords.Whenisapaintingfinished?Notwhenitfinallycorrespondstosomethingalreadyexisting—likethesecondshoeofapair—butwhentheforeseenidealmomentofitbeinglookedatisfilledasthepainterfeelsorcalculatesitshouldbefilled.ThelongorshortprocessofpaintingapictureistheprocessofconstructingthefuturemomentswhenitwillbelookedatInreality,despitethepainter'sideal,thesemomentscannotbeentirelydetermined.Theycanneverbeentirelyfilledbythepainting.Neverthelessthepaintingisentirelyaddressedtothesemoments.

Whetherthepainterisahackoramastermakesnodifferencetothe"address"ofthepainting.Thedifferenceisinwhatapaintingdelivers;inhowcloselythemomentofitsbeinglookedat,asforeseenbythepainter,correspondstotheinterestsoftheactualmomentsofitsbeinglookedatlaterbyotherpeople,whenthecircumstancessurroundingitsproduction(patronage,fashion,ideology)havechanged.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

2.Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inthelastlineofthe4thparagraphreferto?

3.Whenisapaintingfinishedaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat().

5.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Aspecificmomentispreservedthetimeapaintingiscreated.

B.Thecontentofapaintingremainsstaticthoughitsimplicationmaykeepchanging.

C.Apaintingstopstimeinthatitdepictsamomentofthepastandfixesitwithintheframe.

D.AMarxistviewtendstoseeapaintingaschangingallthetime.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theensuingimage.

B.Theproblem.

C.Themeaningofthecontrast

D.Thecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Whenitrealisticallydepictssomethingintherealworld.

B.Whentheartistforeseeshowhispaintingwillbereceivedbythepublic.

C.Whenthemomentofitsbeinglookedatcorrespondstotheartist’sexpectationofhowit'sgoingtobelookedat.

D.Whentheartistcandeterminethemomentwhenitwillbelookedat.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.imagesinsomeRenaissancepaintingsmayhotnecessarilybestatic

B.paintingsbyahackorbyamasterarethesameinthattheyaddressthesamepeople

C.whetherapaintingisstaticordynamicisdeterminednotbythepainterbutbythosewholookatit

D.unlikeapainting,aphotographcanpreserveamoment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.PaintingandTime

B.PaintersandTheirWorks

C.TheStaticandtheDynamic

D.TheHistoryofPaintingasaFormofArt

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchanging.”選項(xiàng)B一幅畫(huà)的內(nèi)容保持不變,盡管它的含義可能不斷變化,正確。

2.根據(jù)上一句“...,andthisposestheproblemofwhatisthemeaningofthatstrangecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.”這就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)之間的這種奇怪對(duì)比究竟是什么意思。所以正確答案為D。

3.根據(jù)第五段的第三句“Notwhenitfinallycorrespondstosomethingalreadyexisting—...—butwhentheforeseenidealmomentofitbeinglookedatisfilledasthepainterfeelsorcalculatesitshouldbefilled.”選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)原文可推斷出選項(xiàng)C正確,一幅畫(huà)是靜態(tài)的還是動(dòng)態(tài)的不是由畫(huà)家決定的,而是由觀看者決定的。

5.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。選項(xiàng)A,B,C都只是其中的一部分。

11.單選題

Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped（）inChicagoandNewYorkCity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.harmoniously

【答案】B

【解析】homogeneously均勻地;simultaneously同時(shí)地,同步地;spontaneously自發(fā)地;harmoniously和諧地。句意為,在過(guò)去的十年里,摩天大樓在紐約和芝加哥同步發(fā)展起來(lái)了。

12.填空題

Memoryisundoubtedlyoneofthemostimportanthumanfacilities.（1）ittherewouldbenolearningfromexperience,nointellectualfunctioning,no（2）oflanguage,noranyofthequalitiesthataregenerally（3）withbeinghuman.Yet,withthepossibleexceptionofconsciousnessitself,memory（4）themostmysteriousofthemind’s（5）.Despitethefactthatmoreresearchhasbeen（6）tothestudyofmemorythantoanyothermentalfunction,comparatively（7）isknownabouthowthemindremembersthings,andwhyitalsoappearsto（8）.

Memoryisoftenthoughtof（9）theabilitytorecallpastevents.（10）someonewereaskedtorememberwhatheateforlunchyesterday,hewouldprobablybeabletogiveabrief（11）,andifwewereto（12）backwithwhathehad（13）eaten,itwouldbepossibletoseehowwellhebad'remembered’it.

Memory,（14）,ismorethanjusttheabilitytorecall.Ifthe（15）personwereaskedwhatheateforlunchayearago,hewouldprobablybevery（16）torecallit.Yetifwecould（17）himofwhatheactuallyate,liemightwellsay,“Ahyes,nowIremember.”Hewould（18）theitemsandstillcouldbesaidtohaveretained（19）memoryoftheevent.Thus,retentiondoesnot（20）implyrecall.

【答案】1.Without

2.development

3.associated

4.remains

5.function

6.devoted

7.little

8.forget

9.as

10.If

11.description

12.check

13.actually

14.however

15.same

16.unlikely

17.remind

18.recall

19.some

20.necessarily

【解析】1.詞匯題。分析句子可知,it后面的句子是完整的，因此，空格處應(yīng)該填入介詞；此外,段首句講到記憶是人體功能最重要的一部分，而后文用并列的否定詞“no或nor”說(shuō)明在記憶的某種情況下，就不會(huì)有智力功能。因此應(yīng)該填入“without”。

2.詞匯題。空格處和oflanguage一起應(yīng)該和learningfromexperience(從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)),intellectualfunctioning(智力發(fā)揮作用)是并列的,因此此處填“development”表示“語(yǔ)言的形成”。

3.固定搭配。Beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。

4.詞匯題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,memory是主語(yǔ),themostmysterious是形容詞的最高級(jí)做表語(yǔ),因此空格處應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞?！皐iththepossibleexceptionof”，表示“可能除…之外”，空格處應(yīng)該填“remains”，與前文中“除……之外”形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。

5.詞匯題。根據(jù)后文“mentalfunction”的提示可知，空格處可填入“function”表示“人腦功能”。

6.固定搭配。此處想表達(dá)“針對(duì)記憶，進(jìn)行了大量研究”，此處可以填入“devoted”即符合句意。Bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于…,致力于…。

7.詞匯題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“despite”，以及“comparatively”可推知前后文句意的對(duì)比關(guān)系，前面句意為:更多的研究致力于記憶的研究，而不是任何其他的心理功能。所以此處應(yīng)該填入與“moreresearch”相對(duì)的詞。因此填入表示對(duì)比邏輯關(guān)系的“l(fā)ittle”。

8.詞匯題?？崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞不定式to,因此空格應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)前半句關(guān)鍵詞“remembersthings”可知,此處應(yīng)填對(duì)應(yīng)詞“forget”。

9.固定搭配。bethoughtofas+n.被認(rèn)為是…。

10.詞匯題。通過(guò)分析句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wereasked”以及“wouldprobablybeableto”可知,這是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。

11.詞匯題。空前brief為形容詞,所以空格處應(yīng)該是名詞。句意:如果被問(wèn)及昨天中餐吃了什么，可能給出大概的描述。因此此處填“description”。

12.詞匯題。所在句為If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。此處“…backwith”對(duì)應(yīng)前面的remember,故填“check”，checkbackwith確認(rèn)。

13.詞匯題?？崭袂昂蠓謩e是had和eaten,即動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此空格處為副詞。根據(jù)句意可知“actually”合適。

14.邏輯分析。上段的中心句為:記憶通常被認(rèn)為能回想過(guò)去事情的能力。此段開(kāi)頭為:記憶不僅僅是回憶的能力。因此是對(duì)上段的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。

15.詞匯題。此處應(yīng)該填入修飾“people’’的形容詞,句意為:如果一個(gè)__人被問(wèn)及一年前吃過(guò)什么……,而且此處是對(duì)上文例子的一種情況的描述。因此被問(wèn)及的應(yīng)該是同一個(gè)人。

16.固定搭配。beunlikelyto不可能做某事。

17.固定搭配。Remindsb.of提醒某人…。

18.詞匯題。根據(jù)前文句意可知空格處應(yīng)該談?wù)摾^續(xù)想起這個(gè)事情的情況。因此填“recall”與“retain”對(duì)應(yīng)。

19.詞匯題。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾memory,句意為:……已經(jīng)保留了這件事的某些記憶。因此，可填“some”。

20.詞匯題。空格后是動(dòng)詞imply,因此空格處應(yīng)為副詞。此句是對(duì)此段中心句的總結(jié),因此可填necessarily。

13.問(wèn)答題

Apessimistmightargue:whyseektopreservethehumanspecies?ShouldwenotratherrejoiceintheprospectofanendtotheimmenseloadofsufferingandhateandfearwhichhashithertodarkenedthelifeofMan?Shouldwenotcontemplatewithrejoicinganewfutureforourplanet,peacefulatlast,sleepingquietlyatlastaftercoiningtotheendofthelongnightmareofpainandhorror?

Toanystudentofhistorycontemplatingthedreadfulrecordoffollyandcrueltyandmiserythathasconstitutedmostofhumanlifehitherto,suchquestionsmustcomeinmomentsofimaginativesympathy.Perhapsoursurveymaytemptustoacquiesceinanend,howevertragicandhoweverfinal,toaspeciessoincapableofjoy.

Butthepessimisthasonlyhalfofthetruthandtomymindthelessimportanthalf.Manhasnotonlythecorrelativecapacitiesforcrueltyandsuffering,butalsopotentialitiesofgreatnessandsplendor,realized,asyet,verypartially,butshowingwhatlifemightbeinafreerandhappierworld.IfManwillallowhimselftogrowtohisfullstature,whathemayachieveisbeyondourpresentcapacitytoimagine.Poverty,illness,andlonelinesscouldbecomeraremisfortunes.ReasonableexpectationofhappinesscoulddispelthenightoffearinwhichtoomanynowwanderlostAndwiththeprogressofevolution,whatisnowtheshininggeniusofaneminentfewmightbecomeacommonpossessionofthemany.Allthisispossible,indeed,probable,inthethousandsofcenturiesthatliebeforeus,ifwedonotrashlyandmadlydestroyourselvesbeforewehavereachedthematuritythatshouldbeourgoal.No,letusnotlistentothepessimist,for,ifwedo,wearetraitorstoMan’sfuture.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMan’sfuture?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ourgoalshouldbe（

）.

【答案】1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段中“Butthepessimisthasonlyhalfofthetruthandtomymindthelessimportanthalf.No,letusnotlistentothepessimist,for,ifwedo,wearetraitorstoMan’sfuture.”可知作者對(duì)人類(lèi)未來(lái)的態(tài)度是積極的。

試題答案：

Theauthor’sseesMan’sfutureinanoptimistic,happyandhopefulattitude.

2.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“ifwedonotrashlyandmadlydestroyourselvesbeforewehavereachedthematuritythatshouldbeourgoal”可知我們的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該成熟。

試題答案：

mature

14.單選題

Schoolstartedona_____colddayinFebruary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.severe

B.bitter

C.such

D.frozen

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。severe嚴(yán)峻的，劇烈的，苛刻的；bitter痛苦的，尖刻的；such這樣的，如此的；frozen凍結(jié)的；冷酷的。bitter修飾cold，為常用搭配，表示“嚴(yán)寒的”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.單選題

AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately（

）fromMarathontoAthens.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedistance

B.distance

C.thedistanceis

D.isthedistance

【答案】A

【解析】句意:奧林匹克馬拉松賽長(zhǎng)26英里385碼，該段距離大致是從馬拉松到雅典的距離。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知“approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.”是對(duì)前一句的“26milesand385yards”距離進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明;故這里填寫(xiě)的詞應(yīng)該是這個(gè)距離的同位語(yǔ),因此A項(xiàng)“thedistance”正確。

16.單選題

Inspiteofyourlivingsofarawaywebothhopeverymuch（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.yourcoming

B.youtocome

C.thatyoucame

D.thatyoucome

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。hope后面一般不接賓語(yǔ)sb.，而是直接接todosth.或that從句，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意“盡管你住得很遠(yuǎn)，但我們都希望你能來(lái)”。這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，不用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

17.單選題

Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto（

）foreigninvestmentinrealestate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulate

B.regulate

C.dominate

D.prevail

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)manipulate“操縱，控制”；B選項(xiàng)regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，管理”;C選項(xiàng)dominate“控制，支配”；D選項(xiàng)prevail“盛行，戰(zhàn)勝”；空格前的“l(fā)egislations法規(guī)”是這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以跟“法規(guī)”搭配應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

ThespeakerannouncedthatthePresidentwouldconvenehistopaidesfortheregularmeetingbuthedidn't（）thetimeandplace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.designate

B.denote

C.manifest

D.specify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:designate“指定”；B:donate“捐贈(zèng)”；C:manifest“證明，顯示”；D:;specify“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明”。句意：發(fā)言人聲稱(chēng)總統(tǒng)將召集他的高級(jí)副官舉行定期會(huì)議，但是他并沒(méi)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知D為正確答案。

19.單選題

Meetingyourfamily’snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficultconsideringtoday’sbusylifestyles.Butitdoesn’thaveto（1）.Evenanewemphasis（2）morefruitsandvegetablesdoesn’tnecessarily（3）morepreparationtimeifyoutake（4）oftheconvenienceofcannedfoods.

Whenyouopena（5）offruitorvegetableathomeyouhaveathandfresh-packednutritionalproduct,withnoman-madeingredient,nopreservatives.Andalltheworkhasbeen（6）foryou:slicing,thepeeling,（7）cooking.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesleaveyouthe（8）tobecreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanservedifferentcombinationscreatenewdishes,and（9）newtastestooldrecipescannedfoodsare（10）well.AunitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureareNationalFoodAssociationco-sponsoredstudyshowscannedvegetablestobejustas（11）asfreshorfrozen.Becausecannedvegetablesareprocessedwithinhoursof（12）packed,theygenerallyretain70to90（13）oftheirnutrients.

Fruitsandvegetablescanningisassimple（14）whenyourgrandmother“putup”tomatoesandotherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceistakenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,deliveredtothecannery,checked,washed,sealed,andsterilized.All（15）,generallyhappensinless（16）24hoursto（17）thebestqualityandnutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforanypreservatives.

Usetheliquidsthatvegetablesarecanned（18）asasubstitute（19）waterinrecipestogetthatlastdropofgoodnutrition.Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitsandvegetablesincludednutritionalcontentandingredientstatementsontheir（20）.Thisespeciallyimportanttothoseoncalories-consciousorrestricted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.be

C.seem

D.need

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.to

C.about

D.above

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.need

B.mean

C.spend

D.want

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.care

B.use

C.trouble

D.advantage

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.bowl

B.bottle

C.can

D.box

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.done

B.do

C.doing

D.does

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.the

B.a

C.with

D.without

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.need

B.time

C.food

D.job

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.increase

B.delete

C.put

D.add

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.too

B.as

C.just

D.very

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worse

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.be

C.being

D.been

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.times

B.rate

/