考研考博-英語-中山大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中山大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Menoccasionallystumbleoverthetruth,butmostofthempickthemselvesupandhurryoffasifnothingeverhappened.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stopover

B.takeover

C.tripover

D.slideover

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)stopover“中途停留；暫留”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)tripover“被……絆倒”；D選項(xiàng)slideover“略過；回避”。句意：人們偶爾會在真理面前……，但大多數(shù)人會爬起來就匆匆離去，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息pickthemselvesup“自己爬起來”，一般人們會在摔倒后自己爬起來。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.填空題

NextmonththereisanimportantscientificconferenceinBerlinthatIhaveagreedto（1）.I’mscheduledtoleaveBeijingonthe12thand（2）onthe18th.I’vebeenaskedtogivea20-（3）presentationexplainingourcurrentresearch.Ilook（4）tothisconference,（5）willgivemean（6）tomeetotherresearchersinmyfield.TheonlythingthatI’m（7）aboutismyspokenEnglish,especiallywhenIgivethepresentation.I’ve（8）acoachwhoisnowhelpingmeto（9）mypronunciationanddelivery.

【答案】1.attend

2.back

3.minute

4.forward

5.which

6.opportunity

7.worried

8.hired

9.improve

【解析】1.固定搭配。attendaconference參加會議。

2.語義題。根據(jù)前文中的leaveBeijingonthe12th可知“onthe18th”表示“18日返回”。

3.語義題。a20-minutepresentation20分鐘的演講。

4.固定搭配。lookforwardto期盼,期待。

5.語法題?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。此處為一個非限制性定語從句，故填入的引導(dǎo)詞為which。

6.語義題。Givemeanopportunity給我提供機(jī)會。

7.固定搭配。beworriedabout為…擔(dān)心。

8.語義題。賓語acoach“教練”可以推斷出謂語動詞可以用hire(聘請)，由于是現(xiàn)在完成時，故需要用hired。

9.語義題。improve表示“提高發(fā)音和表達(dá)”。

3.單選題

JuliaGillard,Australia’sprimeminister,wasforcedtodropacontroversialproposaltofunneltheprocessingofpeopleseekingasyluminhercountrythroughMalaysia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.channel

B.siphon

C.clag

D.scintillate

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)channel“引導(dǎo)，開導(dǎo)；提供資金；輸送；開辟水道，形成凹槽”；B選項(xiàng)siphon“用虹吸管吸出；抽取”；C選項(xiàng)clag“阻礙；妨礙；凝結(jié)”；D選項(xiàng)scintillate“發(fā)出火花；閃爍”。句意：澳大利亞總理朱莉婭?吉拉德（JuliaGillard）被迫放棄一項(xiàng)有爭議的提案，該提案要求通過馬來西亞來處理在澳大利亞尋求庇護(hù)的人。funnel“流經(jīng)狹窄空間；通過漏斗將……導(dǎo)入；匯集，傳送”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thecommissionwouldfinditself（）ateveryturnifitsmemberscouldn’treachanagreement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.collided

B.displeased

C.crumbled

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】collided碰撞，沖突；displeased生氣的；crumbled破碎的；hampered受阻的。句意：如果委員們不能達(dá)成協(xié)議，委員會就會處處受阻。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinwinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nasty

B.messy

C.dusty

D.muddy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)nasty“骯臟的”；B選項(xiàng)messy“凌亂的”；C選項(xiàng)dusty“積滿灰塵的”；D選項(xiàng)muddy“泥濘的”。句意：冬天的時候，農(nóng)民不得不穿很重的靴子，因?yàn)榈乩锍睗裼帜酀簟１揪浔硎緁ield田地里的環(huán)境，根據(jù)生活常識以及wet潮濕，可知環(huán)境是泥濘的比較符合句意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

“Backtobusinessasusual”wastherallyingcrytakenupbyNewYorkersayearago,afterterroristsdestroyedtheWorldTradeCenter.Remarkably,asortofnormalityhasreturnedtothecity.Thefirstfewmonthsaftertheattackweredreadful,butthenewyearbroughtnewhope;touristsandbusinessmenstartedtoreturn;thehotelsandBroadwayshowsbegantofillup.Thissummer,thecity’seconomyhasreportedlyresumedgrowthafteradeeprecession.

Evenso,itwouldbewrongtoconcludethatlifehasreturnedtonormal.NewYorkremainsconsumedwithgriefforthethousandsofliveslost,rememberedthisweekincountlessservicesthroughoutthecity一bigandsmall,privateandpublic.Themostmovingwasthereadingofthenamesofeachmurderedindividual,whichcamejustafteroneminute’ssilencewasobservedat8:46a.m.onSeptember11th,theexactanniversaryofthefirstplanehittingthefirsttower.CanNewYorkeverhavebeensoquiet?

TherewasabriefmomentofcollectivepanicaroundMemorialDayinlateMay,afterthefederalgovernmentstartedsharingitsfearsthatterroristsmighttargetcitieswithweaponsofmassivedestructionandtheNewYorkTimesMagazineranacoverstoryexploringwhatmighthappenifanuclearbombwentoffinTimesSquare.Butthisweek’sceremonieshavepushedthesefearsoncemoretotheforefrontofpeople’sminds.

HowcanNewYorkersachievethe“closure”mostofthemyearnforwhentheyknowthatthosewhotooktheirfriendsandcolleaguescouldathandmomentcomebacktoforthem?Therewillbeacollectivesighofreliefoncethisanniversaryweekhasbeen(hopefully)safelynegotiated,butmostNewYorkerswillnotforgetthatwhatmadethecitysuchanattractivetargetayearagocontinuestomakeitthelikeliestfocusforanyfutureattackinAmerica.

Thecity’sboostersclaimthatpeoplewerebondedmorecloselythanevertotheBigApplebythecommunalpullingtogetheroftherecoveryeffort.

Itisdebatablewhetherthiswouldhavehappenediftheterroristshadstruckagain,orhaddonesomoreeffectivelythanwiththefewanthrax-carrying(含有炭疽病毒的)lettersthatwerereceivedlastOctoberfromstill-unknownauthors.Fornow,thelureofNewYorkhaspersuadedmostofitsinhabitantstogamblethatSeptember11thwasaone-off.

Suchcalculationssurelyoverstatetheterrorists’impact,becausetheyassumethattheattackstoppedanascenteconomicup-turninitstracks.ThatgivesinsufficientweighttothedamagethatWallStreetwouldhavesufferedanywayduetothecrisisofinvestorconfidencefollowingthecollapseofEnron,theaccountingscandalsandsoforth.

【答案】五月底的陣亡將士紀(jì)念日快到了,大眾感到一陣恐慌,因?yàn)槁?lián)邦政府像民眾一樣擔(dān)心恐怖分子也許會用大規(guī)模殺傷性武器襲擊一些城市。紐約《時代》雜志刊登了與封面圖片有關(guān)的文章,探討如果核彈在時報廣場爆炸會發(fā)生什么樣的情況。

（但愿）周年紀(jì)念周安全度過以后,大眾都會松一口氣。但是,大多數(shù)紐約人不會忘記,既然紐約一年前成為恐怖襲擊的目標(biāo),它以后仍最有可能成為美國受到襲擊的重要目標(biāo)。

如果恐怖分子再度襲擊,如果襲擊比去年10月從幾位匿名作者那里收到的、含有炭疽病毒的信件更可怕,公眾是否還會如此團(tuán)結(jié),這一點(diǎn)尚有爭議。

7.單選題

Theyaretryingto（

）thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。expose“揭發(fā)，揭露，顯示”;exhaust“用完，花光，使筋疲力盡”;exhibit“展覽，顯示”；exploit“運(yùn)用，利用”。句意：他們嘗試著通過利用工廠排出的廢物來創(chuàng)造利潤。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.單選題

InNewOrleans,MoonWalk—apathwayalongastretchoftheMississippi—nowprovidesthepublicaccessthathadpreviouslybeendenieD.It'sacharmingplace,whereonenightrecentlyabandplayedonthewalkastouristsandresidentsoftheadjacentVieuxCarre(theOldQuarterorFrenchQuarter)strolledpast.Afewfeetwest,thepaddlewheelerNatchezsoundeditswhistle,signalingitsimminentdeparture.

NowthecityplanstoextendpublicaccesstotheareaadjoiningMoonWalkinanambitiousdesignthatwill,thecityhopes,beapartofitsdevelopmentforthenextworld'sfair.Thismoreambitiousconceptforthewaterfrontwillbelikelytostirconsiderabledebateascompetingprojectsviefortheopportunitiesforprofit.Thedevelopmentwillthereforerequiresubstantialparticipation,cooperationandscrutinybycitizenstomakesurethatwhileprivateprofitabilityismaintained,thepublic'sneedsaresatisfied,too.

Thejointeffortsofenvironmentalists,business-people,civicleadersandpoliticianshavetransformedabandonedportlandscapesincitiesthroughoutAmericaintoexcitingcommercialandrecreationalcenters.ExamplesarethecanneryinSanFrancisco,theRiverfrontWalkinSanAntonioFaneuilhallMarketinBostonandHarborplaceinBaltimore.

It'seasytounderstandwhytheportareaswereneglecteD.Whichmanycitiesweregrowingupalongrivers,lakesandnaturalharbors,dependingonwater-bornecommerce,waterfrontsthriveD.AfterWorldWarII,however,technologicalchangesintransportation—improvedplanesandairports,theinterstatehighwaysystemlargertracksforfreighttrainsandcontainerizedshipping——mademanyoldportfacilitiesobsolete.Waterfrontareasbecameperipheraltothelifeofthecity.Pierswereabandoned,andthewater?frontslayidleinmanyoldercities,parallelingthemoregeneralurbandecay.

Withthe1970'scameaperiodofreflectiononthisconditionandaresurgenceofurbanpride.Urbanrenewalstoppedbeingalicenseforlarge—scaledemolition:politiciansandplannerstookahardlookattheiravailableresourcesandbegantoexperimentwithnewdevelopmenttechniques.Waterfrontsbecomeonefocusofthelargeurbanrevitalizationeffort.

1.TheoverallimpressionofMoonWalkconveyedinthefirstparagraphisthatitis（）.

2.Asusedinthepassage,theword"vie"(Para.2,Line4)mostnearlymeans（）.

3.Theauthorimpliesthatsuccessfulrenewalofawaterfrontarearequiresthat（）.

4.BetweenWorldWarIIandthe1970's,waterfrontsbecame（）.

5.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageistodescribe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.crowded

B.noisy

C.large

D.pleasant

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ask

B.compete

C.prepare

D.provide

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.bothpublicandprivateinterestsbeconsidered

B.designslikethatofMoonWalkbeused

C.technologicalchangesintransportationbemade

D.historicalmonumentsbepreserved

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.centersforwater-bornecommerce

B.commercialandrecreationalcenters

C.sitesofurbandecay

D.thefocusofrevitalizationefforts

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.therenewalofwaterfrontareas

B.MoonWalkinNewOrleans

C.thecausesofurbandecay

D.businessexpansionofurbanareas

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,MoonWalk給人的總體印象是一個迷人的地方,說明能使人愉悅,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.詞義判斷題。根據(jù)原文"competingprojectsviefortheopportunitiesforprofit."既然是競爭型的項(xiàng)目,當(dāng)然是為贏得利益的機(jī)會進(jìn)行競爭,所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Thedevelopment...thepublic'sneedsaresatisfied,too."發(fā)展將需要公民的大量參與、合作和監(jiān)督,以確保在保持個人盈利的同時,也能滿足公眾的需求。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"the1970's"定位到最后一段,本句中所提到的現(xiàn)象即上一段末尾提及的"Waterfrontareasbecame...generalurbandecay."海濱地區(qū)成了城市的邊緣地帶。碼頭被廢棄了,濱水地區(qū)在許多老城市中閑置著,類似于城市哀退的狀況。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要是講述濱水地區(qū)的復(fù)興問題,即重建濱江區(qū),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

宇宙間繁星密布，人們以為這之中有一些如我們的太陽一樣為行星環(huán)繞，而在這些行星上可能存在有智能的生物，或許他們比我們更先進(jìn)。所以有可能在百萬年左右某些生物乘坐自己的飛船穿越太空時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的某艘“旅行者(Voyager)”號飛船。星球之間的距離十分遙遠(yuǎn)，這樣的一次相聚可能性極小，但這并不是完全不可能的?？茖W(xué)家希望有機(jī)會和我們遙遠(yuǎn)的鄰居傳遞信息，讓他們知道我們這個藍(lán)色的星球曾經(jīng)是相當(dāng)聰明的、多少有點(diǎn)文明的人類的家園。

【答案】Amongthestarswhichdottheuniverse,peoplethinkthattherearesomestarsencircledbyplanetslikeoursunandintelligentcreaturesmayliveontheseplanets,maybetheyaremoreadvancedthanus.Soitispossiblethatwhensomecreaturestaketheirownspacecraftthroughspaceaboutonemillionyearslater,theywillfindoneofour“Voyager”spacecraft.Thedistancebetweenplanetsissofarawaythatthechanceofsuchameetingisverysmall,butthisisnotentirelyimpossible.Scientistshopetohavetheopportunitytopassinformationtoourdistantneighbors,lettingthemknowourblueplanetusedtobethehomelandofhumanbeingwhoisveryintelligentandsomewhatcivilized.

10.單選題

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeveryartsciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourfamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersonsandhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedomandabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessiononcewere,acloseguild（行會）.Thelawers,thephysician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatedfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled’’popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodemviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutitasinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

1.Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion（

）.

2.Itistruethat（

）

3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof（

）.

4.Thewriterofthearticlewasundoubtedly（

）.

5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neverlastlong

B.shouldbeconfinedtoscientificfields

C.maybecomepartofcommonspeech

D.areconsideredartificiallanguagespeech

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfinding

B.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

C.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargons

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.fishery

B.farming

C.government

D.sports

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.alinguist

B.anattorney

C.anscientist

D.anessayist

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.describeaphenomenon

B.proposeasolution

C.beentertaining

D.argueabelief

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章最后一句：Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.因此，我們的日常用語總是采用新的技術(shù)術(shù)語，使它們變得司空見慣。在一種新的技術(shù)詞匯產(chǎn)生之后，經(jīng)過同化，變成了日常語言的一部分。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.文章說明了一種現(xiàn)象，即在新的科技成果出現(xiàn)后，便成為人們津津樂道的話題，變成人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧€人也將科技成果變成日常生活用于的一部分，所以B選項(xiàng)‘普通人經(jīng)常在自己的詞匯中使用曾經(jīng)對他毫無意義的技術(shù)語言‘正確。

3.particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.可知，在自然科學(xué)、政治學(xué)科以及機(jī)械藝術(shù)方面的詞匯大量增加，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.全文討論了專業(yè)詞匯、科技詞匯與人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹年P(guān)系，可知作者從語言學(xué)的角度分析了科技產(chǎn)生的詞匯。作者應(yīng)屬于語言學(xué)家，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.文章至始至終在討論科技產(chǎn)生伴隨著科技詞匯的產(chǎn)生，進(jìn)而科技詞匯也影響著人們的日常生活，逐漸成為一體，作者描述了這樣一種特有的現(xiàn)象，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Butgiftssuchasthesecannotbeawardedtoeverybody,eitherbyjudgesorbythemost（

）ofgovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tough

B.demanding

C.diverse

D.benign

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。tough意為“堅強(qiáng)的，堅韌的”；demanding意為“要求高的，費(fèi)力的”；diverse意為“不同的，多種多樣的”；benign意為“溫和的，仁慈的”。

句意：但是像這樣的禮物不能獎勵給每個人，不管是由法官還是由溫和的政府。

12.單選題

Whenshebeganthejob,Lisashowed（

）andwaspromotedtoamanagerafterayear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nitiative

B.ambition

C.attribute

D.peculiarity

【答案】B

【解析】initiative主動權(quán)，首創(chuàng)精神；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心；attribute屬性，特質(zhì)；peculiarity怪癖，特征。句意：當(dāng)麗莎開始這份工作時就展現(xiàn)了她的抱負(fù)，一年后被提升為經(jīng)理。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

Ourbossistakingeveryonetotheballettonight,andIneedtomakesuremynewdress（）fortheoccasion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeencleaned

B.shouldhavebeencleaned

C.isbeingcleaned

D.hasbeencleaning

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老板今晚要帶大家去看芭蕾舞劇，我得確保我的新衣服洗干凈了。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，首先排除選項(xiàng)C；選項(xiàng)B表示本應(yīng)該洗卻沒有洗，不符合語境；衣服是被洗，用被動語態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

14.單選題

Shelookedso

youngand（

）thathefelt

thatheshouldtrytoprotecther.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.fragile

C.vital

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)susceptible“易受影響的”；B選項(xiàng)fragile“易碎的”；C選項(xiàng)vital“至關(guān)重要的”；D選項(xiàng)vulnerable“易受攻擊的，易受傷害的”。句意：她看上去那么年輕，那么脆弱，他覺得他應(yīng)該試著保護(hù)她。這里的脆弱指的是易受傷害，所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。

15.單選題

Keplerreconciledastronomywithphysics,andsubstitutedforfictitiousclockworkauniverseofmaterialbodiesnotunliketheearth,freelyfloatingandturninginspace,movedbyforces（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.actedonthem

B.beingactedonit

C.actingonthem

D.havingactedonit

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識。句意：開普勒綜合了天文學(xué)和物理學(xué)，用宇宙中與地球相似的實(shí)質(zhì)天體替換了虛構(gòu)的運(yùn)行規(guī)律，這些天體在天空中自由運(yùn)動、旋轉(zhuǎn)，由作用在他們上面的力驅(qū)動運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查的是分詞做后置定語的用法，force與them是主動關(guān)系，因此act用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Workingwiththementallyhandicappedrequiresconsiderable（）ofpatience;andunderstanding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.stocks

C.provisions

D.resources

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析題。means“方法；手段”；stocks“股份；庫存”；provisions“規(guī)定；條款”；resources“資源；物力”，此處resourcesofpatience表示“全部的耐心”的意思，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。句意為：與精神上有缺陷的人工作需要拿出所有的耐心和理解。

17.單選題

PassagethreeToomanyvulnerablechild-freeadultsarebeingruthlessly(無情的)manipulatedintoparent-hoodbytheirparents,whothinkthathappinessamongolderpeopledependsonhavingagrand-childtospoil.Weneedanorganizationtohelpbeatdownthepersistentcampaignsofgrand-childlessparents.It’stimetoestablishPlannedGrandparenthood,whichwouldhavemanyglobalandlocalbenefits.

Partofitsmissionwouldbetopromotetherisksandrealitiesassociatedwithbeingagrandparent.Thestaffwouldincludedepressedgrandparentswhowouldexplainhowgrandkidsbreaklamps,bite,screamandkick.Otherswoulddetailhowanhourofbaby-sittingoftenturnsintoacryingmarathon.Moregrandparentswouldtestifythattheyhadtopayfortheirgrandchild’sexpensivecollegeeducation.

Plannedgrandparenthood’scarefullywrittenliteraturewoulddetailallthejoysoflifegrand-child-freeacalmlivingroom,extramoneyforluxuriesduringthegoldenyears,etc.Potentialgrandparentswouldberemindedthat,withoutgrandchildrenaround,it’spossibletohaveaconversationwithyourkids,whoincidentallywouldhavemoretimefortheirownparents.

Meanwhile,mostchildrenarevulnerabletotheenormousinfluenceexertedbygrand-childlessparentsaimingtopersuadetheirkidstoproducechildren.Theywilltakeacallfromapersistentparent,evenifthey’reloadedwithworks.Inaddition,someparentsmakehandsomemoneyofferspayableuponthegrandchild’sbirth.Sometimesthesegiftsnotonlycoverexpensesassociatedwiththeinfant’sbirth,butextras,too,likeavacation.Inanycase,cashgiftscanweakentheresolveofeventhenoblestperson.

AtPlannedGrandparenthood,childrentargetedbytheirparentstoreproducecouldobtainnon-biasedinformationabouttheinsanityofhavingtheirownkids.Thecatastrophicpsychologicalandeconomiccostsofchildbearingwouldbeemphasized.Thesymptomsofmorningsicknesswouldbelistedandhorrorsofchildbirthpictured.Amonthlynewsletterwouldcontainstoriesaboutoverwhelmedparentsandofferguidanceonhowchildlessadultscanrespondtothedifferentlobbyingtacticsthatwould-begrandparentsemploy.

WhenIthinkaboutalltheproblemsofouroverpopulatedworldandlookatourboygrabbingatthelampbythesofa,IwishIcouldhaveturnedtoPlannedGrandparenthoodwhenmyparentswereputtingthegrandchildsqueezeonme.

IfIcouldhave,Imightnotbeinthisparenthoodpredicament(窘境).Buthere’sthecrazyirony,Idon’twantmychild-freelifeback.Dylan’stoomuchfun.

31.What’sthepurposeoftheproposedorganizationPlannedGrandparenthood?

32.PlannedGrandparenthoodwouldincludedepressedgrandparentsonitsstaffinorderto______.

33.Accordingtothepassage,somecouplesmayeventuallychoosetohavechildrenbecause______.

34.Bysaying“…myparentswereputtingthegrandchildsqueezeonme”(Para.6),theauthormeansthat______.

35.Whatdoestheauthorreallyoftheideaofhavingchildren?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Todiscouragepeoplefrominsistingonhavinggrandchildren.

B.Tooffercounselingtopeopleonhowtoraisegrandchildren.

C.Toprovidefacilitiesandservicesforgrand-childlessparents.

D.Toencouragechildlesscouplestohavechildren.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.sharetheirexperienceinraisinggrandchildreninamorescientificway

B.drawattentiontothetroublesanddifficultiesgrandchildrenmaycause

C.helpraisefundstocoverthehighexpenseofeducationforgrandchildren

D.showthemthejoysoflifegrandparentsmayhaveinraisinggrandchildren

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyhavelearnfromotherparentsaboutthejoysofhavingchildren

B.theyfeelmoreandmorelonelyadtheygrowolder

C.theyhavefounditirrationaltoremainchildless

D.theyfindithardtoresistthecarrot-and-stickapproachoftheirparents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.herparentsaskedhertosavefortheexpensesofraisingachild

B.herparentskeptpressuringhertohaveachild

C.herparentslikedtohaveagrandchildintheirarms

D.herparentskeptblamingherforherchild’sbadbehavior

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itcontributestooverpopulation.

B.Itisapsychologicalcatastrophe.

C.Itistroublesomebutrewarding.

D.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

31.What’sthepurposeoftheproposedorganizationPlannedGrandparenthood?31.提議祖孫輩計劃生育組織的目的是什么？

A.Todiscouragepeoplefrominsistingonhavinggrandchildren.A.讓人們不要再堅持要孫子孫女了。

B.Tooffercounselingtopeopleonhowtoraisegrandchildren.B.為人們提供如何撫養(yǎng)孫子孫女的咨詢。

C.Toprovidefacilitiesandservicesforgrand-childlessparents.C.為沒有孫子孫女的祖父母提供設(shè)施和服務(wù)。

D.Toencouragechildlesscouplestohavechildren.D.鼓勵無子女的夫婦生孩子。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“我們需要一個組織來打消上一代對于要孩子的偏執(zhí)。是時候建立一個祖孫輩計劃生育了，這會為當(dāng)?shù)匕傩丈踔寥澜缭旄?。”理解可知，祖孫輩計劃生育組織的目的是打消上一代對于要孫子孫女的偏執(zhí)，A項(xiàng)“讓人們不要再堅持要孫子孫女了”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“為人們提供如何撫養(yǎng)孫子孫女的咨詢”，根據(jù)第二段第一句“它的部分使命是宣傳與做祖父母有關(guān)的風(fēng)險和現(xiàn)實(shí)”可知，該項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“為沒有孫子孫女的祖父母提供設(shè)施和服務(wù)”沒有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D項(xiàng)“鼓勵無子女的夫婦生孩子”，祖孫輩計劃生育是打消父母要孫子孫女的想法，所以該項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

32.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

32.PlannedGrandparenthoodwouldincludedepressedgrandparentsonitsstaffinorderto______.32.祖孫輩計劃生育將包括患有抑郁癥的祖父母，以便______。

A.sharetheirexperienceinraisinggrandchildreninamorescientificwayA.分享他們以更科學(xué)的方式撫養(yǎng)孫子孫女的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

B.drawattentiontothetroublesanddifficultiesgrandchildrenmaycauseB.讓人們注意到孫輩可能會帶來的麻煩和困難

C.helpraisefundstocoverthehighexpenseofeducationforgrandchildrenC.幫助籌集資金以支付孫輩的高額教育費(fèi)用

D.showthemthejoysoflifegrandparentsmayhaveinraisinggrandchildrenD.讓他們看看祖父母在撫養(yǎng)孫輩時可能會享受到的生活樂趣

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段第二句“工作人員中包括患有抑郁的祖父母，他們會解釋孫輩是如何打碎燈、咬人、尖叫和踢人的”，結(jié)合第一句“它的部分使命是宣傳與做祖父母有關(guān)的風(fēng)險和現(xiàn)實(shí)”理解可知，祖孫輩計劃生育將包括患有抑郁癥的祖父母，是為了讓想要孫子的祖父母認(rèn)識到孫輩可能會帶來的麻煩，B項(xiàng)“讓人們注意到孫輩可能會帶來的麻煩和困難”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“分享他們以更科學(xué)的方式撫養(yǎng)孫子孫女的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”和D項(xiàng)“讓他們看看祖父母在撫養(yǎng)孫輩時可能會享受到的生活樂趣”與祖孫輩計劃生育的目的相反，這兩項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“幫助籌集資金以支付孫輩的高額教育費(fèi)用”，這不是讓患有抑郁癥的祖父母加入祖孫輩計劃生育組織的目的，該項(xiàng)屬于出處錯位。

33.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

33.Accordingtothepassage,somecouplesmayeventuallychoosetohavechildrenbecause______.33.根據(jù)這篇文章，一些夫婦可能最終會選擇要孩子，因?yàn)開_____。

A.theyhavelearnfromotherparentsaboutthejoysofhavingchildrenA.他們從其他父母那里學(xué)到了有孩子的快樂

B.theyfeelmoreandmorelonelyadtheygrowolderB.隨著年齡的增長，他們感到越來越孤獨(dú)

C.theyhavefounditirrationaltoremainchildlessC.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不生孩子是不理智的

D.theyfindithardtoresistthecarrot-and-stickapproachoftheirparentsD.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難抗拒父母軟硬兼施的方法

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“與此同時，大多數(shù)孩子都容易受到?jīng)]有孫子的父母試圖說服他們的孩子生孩子的巨大影響。他們會接到父母的電話，即使他們有很多工作要做。此外，一些父母會在孫子出生的時候給他一筆可觀的錢作為禮物。有時候，這些現(xiàn)金禮物不僅能支付與嬰兒出生有關(guān)的費(fèi)用，還能支付額外的費(fèi)用，比如度假。在任何情況下，即使是最高尚的人，現(xiàn)金禮物也會削弱他們的決心?！保斫饪芍?，一些沒有孩子的夫婦更容易受到父母的勸說，他們會接到父母電話，甚至還有金錢獎勵，可推斷，一些夫婦可能最終在父母的軟硬兼施下會選擇要孩子，該題選擇D項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難抗拒父母軟硬兼施的方法”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“他們從其他父母那里學(xué)到了有孩子的快樂”、B項(xiàng)“隨著年齡的增長，他們感到越來越孤獨(dú)”和C項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不生孩子是不理智的”文中沒有提到，都屬于無中生有。

34.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

34.Bysaying“…myparentswereputtingthegrandchildsqueezeonme”(Para.6),theauthormeansthat______.34.第6段說“……我的父母把孫子塞在我身上”，作者的意思是______。

A.herparentsaskedhertosavefortheexpensesofraisingachildA.她的父母要她攢錢以支付撫養(yǎng)孩子的費(fèi)用

B.herparentskeptpressuringhertohaveachildB.她的父母一直催她要個孩子

C.herparentslikedtohaveagrandchildintheirarmsC.她的父母喜歡抱孫子

D.herparentskeptblamingherforherchild’sbadbehaviorD.她的父母一直因她孩子的不良行為而責(zé)備她

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第六段“……我真希望當(dāng)我的父母把孫子塞在我身上時，我能求助于祖孫輩計劃生育協(xié)會”，結(jié)合文章前面的內(nèi)容可知，祖孫輩計劃生育協(xié)會是打消父母輩想要孫子的念頭，而這里提到要求助于祖孫輩計劃生育協(xié)會，可以推斷“……我的父母把孫子塞在我身上”表明的意思是父母一直催她要個孩