高一牛津英語下學(xué)期

高一牛津英語下學(xué)期Module2ThenaturalworldUnit4CreatureslargeandsmallNewwordsandexpressions:absencedisorderpropertybitepestcreaturerateshelterviewpoisondisturbstirsurviveemergeoccurhibernateartificialgetonespointhavesth.incommonupsidedowncontinuouslyrarely1.sheltern.庇護(hù)所，避難所，庇護(hù)，隱蔽處，掩蔽vt.庇護(hù)，保護(hù)，隱匿vi.躲避Wetookshelterfromthestorminadepartmentstore.Weshelteredunderatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.survivevi.幸存，活下來Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.vt.比?-活得長，經(jīng)歷?一之后還存在Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwillsurvivethem.Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion?Thehousesurvivedthestorm.經(jīng)過暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，這所房屋并未倒塌。emergee-out出來，外+merge沒入水里vi.出現(xiàn)；顯出；暴露Theshipemergedfrombehindthefog.船從霧里露了出來。Hemergedfromtheaccidentunharmed.boredadj.感到厭煩的；無聊的Beboredwith 對…感到厭煩boredomn.無聊；厭煩；枯燥5.elasticadj.有彈力的，有彈性的Rubberiselastic.adj.可伸縮的，靈活的Ourplansarefairlyelastic.n.松緊帶，橡皮圈Theelasticinmyclotheshasgone.treatn./v.招待，款待；治療；處理treat…as作為…對待Treatotherpeopleinthemannerthatyouwishthemtotreatyou.你希望別人如何待你，就應(yīng)該如果待別人。treatsb.withsth.用來招待getone’spoint明白keeptothepoint圍繞主題Keysentences:Survivingwinterinthem,thespidersemergehealthyandhungrywhenspringcomes.It’sthesilkthespidersmaketheirwebswith.Morereading:Whilesomeanimalshibernateinthewinter,whatdomanybirdsdotocopewiththecoldweather?Theymigratetowarmerclimates.Inthecaseofsomeanimals,localweatherconditionsandlackoffooddeterminewhenoriftheymigrate.ThemysteryofhibernationNohumanhaseverexperiencedhibernation,andyetmanycreaturesexperienceiteveryyear.Readthefollowingarticlefromasciencemagazinetoseewhathibernationisallabout.．hibernationn.過冬，冬眠Hibernationisastateoftencomparedtosleep.hibernatev.tospendthewinterinadeep,sleep-likestate冬眠Notalltheanimalshibernateinwinter.．mysteryn.奧秘；奇跡Mysteryofnature自然界的奧秘mysteriousadj.神秘的；詭秘的；故弄玄虛的．experiencen./v.經(jīng)歷．havesth.incommon有共同之處tosharethesamefeatureswith 和??有共同的特征havenothing/muchincommon沒有/有很多共同點(diǎn)．survivethecoldweather/theabsenceoffood在寒冷天氣 /缺少食物下存活.hangupsidedown倒掛.slowdown減速；使變得遲鈍.incontrastto相比之下.befilledwith充滿.awakeadj.醒著的，覺醒的，洞察的Hewastheonlyoneboyawakeatthattime.Thisthoughtkeptmeawakeallnight.vt./vi.醒，喚醒Sheusuallyawakesatsix.vt./vi.（使）醒，弄醒IwasawakenedbythealarmoClock.Keysentences:Whatdobears,batsandfrogshaveincommon?Theyallhibernate.Hibernationisastateoftencomparedtosleep.Itusuallyoccursinwinter,whenacreaturedoesnotmoveforweeksormonthscontinuously.Anotherhibernatingcreatureisthebear.Incontrasttoothercreatures,hibernatingbearsdonotappearasthoughtheyaredead,butseemasthoughtheyareverysleepy.Iftheyaredisturbedduringhibernation,theycangetupveryquickly.Whilehibernating,bearsstayintheirdens,whicharefilledwithleavestomaketheirstaymorecomfortableandwarmer.Inspring,havingawakened,theyleavetheirdens,thinandhungry.高一牛津英語下學(xué)期Module3IdeasandviewpointsUnit5Problemsandadviceanonymouslyadv.匿名地；無名地anonymousadj.匿名的；無名的；假名的；不具名的；無個性特征的ananonymousletter匿名信ananonymousgift不留贈送者姓名的禮物counselorn.指導(dǎo)；顧問counselv.勸告；建議guidancecounselor指導(dǎo)顧問Newwordsandphrases:behaviourconsciencecasecounsellortransportpurchaseviolencemisshesitatepersuadesuffercontactaccidentallytemporarilyatthispoint grumbleaboutaccidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地acccidentaladj.意外的，偶然的accidentn.事故，意外byaccident=bychance例句：Don'tblamehimtoomuch.Hedroppedthevaseaccidentally.別太責(zé)怪他，他是失手打碎花瓶的。cf.accident/incidentnarrowlyadv.狹隘的narrowadj.狹窄的narrow-minded/openedminded保守的/開放的思想misssth錯過missdoing錯過做某事Thehuntershotattheharebutmissedit.獵人向野兔開了槍但沒射中。questionvt./n.問題；難題；疑問outofthequestion:impossible不可能的outofquestion:noproblem毫無疑問，無疑的cf.bequestioned/bewanted審問Successisonlyaquestionoftime.Withoutquestion/withoutdoubt毫無疑問presentv./n.目前，現(xiàn)在；出席；禮物Cf.bepresentat/beabsentfrom出席/缺席atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在presentn.gift禮物v.presentsth.tosb.把…贈送給；向某人呈現(xiàn)temporaryadj.臨時的；短暫的例句：Thecompanyhasalargeworkforceofpermanentandtemporarystaff.temporarilyadv.臨時地；暫時地Thisofficeisclosedtemporarilyforremodel.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的n.內(nèi)疚asenseofguilt內(nèi)疚感例句：Aftersomanyyears,Istillfeelguiltyaboutnothavinggivenherthehelpsheneeded.經(jīng)過這么多年以后，我仍然為當(dāng)年沒有在他需要的時候沒能給他幫助而感到內(nèi)疚。conscience良心；愧疚haveaclear/guilty ??問心無愧/有愧的havenoconscience沒有良心的cf.conscious意識beconsciousof意識到loseconscious失去意識例句Ihadaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth.我因為沒有告訴她事實真相而感到內(nèi)疚。Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.問心無愧，高枕無憂。Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.沒做虧心事，不怕鬼叫門。amatterofconscience要憑良心來決定的問題assistantn.助手assistv.援助grumbleat/tosbabout/oversth向某人抱怨某事Tplainbehavev.（行為或舉止）表現(xiàn)behaveoneself使舉止規(guī)矩Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehavethemselvesdecently.小孩子不懂得怎樣舉止得體。behaviourn.行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)pointn.小數(shù)點(diǎn)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)，得分，穴位vt.指出，瞄準(zhǔn)vi.指，指向，表明atthispoint 這時候tothepoint 直奔主題Hisspeechisshortandtothepoint.pointat/to/towardsb./sth指著，瞄準(zhǔn)pointsth./atsb./sth.asplanned=aswehadplanned按計劃Theconcertwillbeheldasplanned.Asexpected,therewasalargeaudienceattheconcert.Keysentences:Iwasvisitingaclosefriendinhernewhigh-riseflatwhensheaccidentallyknockedaflowerpotfromherwindow.Itsmashedtothegroundbelow,narrowlymissingsomechildrenatplay.Onourwayout,westoppedtotakealook,butnoonewashurt,sowesaidnothingandleftforthecinemaasplanned.Afterquestioninghim,theylethimgotemporarily.Frightened,myfriendhassaidnothingtothepolice.Thoughnoonewashurt,Ihaveaguiltyconscienceand …Theirbehaviorwassobadthatitmadehimmovetoanotherseat,butthatdidnogood.Iregretnothelpinghim,butnotbeingSupermanandhatingviolence,whatshouldIdo?Ondiscoveringtheerror,Iwentbackandtriedtotellher.Thatdidit!Morereading:hesitatev.猶豫；躊躇；含糊hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇；口吃Heofferedmehelpwithouthesitation.casen.事例；情況；案例；病例Incaseoffire,pleasedial119.如遇火災(zāi)，請撥打 119。Inthatcase