高中英語必修3unit4-閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

UNIT4language復(fù)習(xí)UNIT41:accordingto:據(jù)某人所述，根據(jù)，按照根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天將要下雨。Accordingtotheweatherforcast,itwillrainnextweek.2:inalldirections=ineverydirection

朝四面八方e.g.：theenemiesrunawayinalldirections.asenseofdirection:方向感

underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection1:accordingto:據(jù)某人所述，根據(jù)，按照3.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwas

notclear

whether

theshapewouldlastornot.1)violent

猛烈的,激烈的2)whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句;而if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用whether,也可以用if。

Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?3.Theearthbecamesoviolent4.Theywereintimetoproduce…intime

及時(shí);終于Shewillbebackin

timetopreparedinner.Thedoctorcameintime

tosaveherlife.醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來救了她的命。Maryusuallygetshomein

time

tobaththechildren.瑪莉通常及時(shí)到家給孩子們洗澡。4.Theywereintimetoproduc注意:

intime還有“過些時(shí)候;最后”之意。You’llgetusedtoitin

time.過些時(shí)候你會(huì)習(xí)慣它的。Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.

別著急,我肯定過些時(shí)候事情會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。注意:intime還有“過些時(shí)候;最后”之意。on

one

ahead

take

ononeaheadtakeattimes

innotime

attimesinnotime5.atmospheren.大氣層;氣氛Anatmosphereoftensionfiledtheroom.屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。Theatmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.用餐時(shí)洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。注意:指“大氣層”時(shí),常用theatmosphere;

指“氣氛”時(shí),常使用單數(shù)形式。5.atmospheren.大氣層;氣氛6.….astheearthcooled

down,waterbegantoappear

onitssurface.

隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。1)cooldown變涼,冷卻2)appear

“出現(xiàn),似乎”是vi,當(dāng)表示“似乎，好像”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞,該詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

OurteacherappearedonTVthismorning.6.….astheearthcooleddown,7.lay(-laid-laid-laying):放,把……放在……；產(chǎn)卵

e.g.:Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:lie(lay;lain;lying)躺；位于

lie(lied;lied;lying)說謊Thenaughtyboy____tomethatthehenthat____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidD7.lay(-laid-laid-laying):放,down

one’slife

out

downone’slifeoutlaidoff

laidsomemoneyaside

laidofflaidsomemoneyaB

B8.givebirthto1)生(孩子)

She’sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.她剛剛生了個(gè)健康的女嬰。2)產(chǎn)生

Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最新的一部小說的誕生。8.givebirthto9.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom

escapingfromtheearthintospace.他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這就使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中去。preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.

制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事Therulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.Whatcanwedotopreventthisaccident(from)happening?9.Theyareputtingtoomuchckeepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.（阻止某人做某事）stopsb(from)doingsth

但如在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,他們中的from都不可省。Itriedtokeephimfrom

waitingforher.我試圖叫他不要再等她了。Itriedtokeephimwaitingforher.我試圖讓他等她。keepsb.fromdoings10:對(duì)。。。。有害doharmto…..do…..harmbeharmfulto…..Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.10:對(duì)。。。。有害doharmto…..11.…theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.地球可能會(huì)因此變得太熱而不適合生物的生存。有關(guān)too的一些用法。1)too作“太”講。(too…..to….:太而不能）Thereistoomuchwater.水太多了。

Thisshirtistoolargeforme.這襯衫我穿起來太大。

Theproblemisrathertoohardforme.這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難了。11.…theearthmaybecometoo2)“cannot／cannever...too”,

表示“無論怎樣……也不會(huì)過分”。

Youcannotpraisehimtoohighly.你無論怎樣表揚(yáng)他也不過分。Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments.我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)無論怎樣小心也不過分。Youcan

neverbetoocarefulofyourhealth.你越注意健康越好。2)“cannot／cannever...too”,表12:multiply:vt乘以，使增加，使繁殖multiplyAby/andB:A乘以BE.g.：Threemultipliesthreeissix.12:multiply:vt乘以，使增加，使繁殖mult13:turn(做名詞時(shí)）inone’sturn:輪到某人，接著Inturn:依次，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來Byturns：輪流，依次Taketurnstodosth:

輪流做某事Itisone’turntodosth:輪到某人做某事了Wedidtheworkbyturns.It’syourturntobeonduty.Wetookturnstocleantheclassroon.13:turn(做名詞時(shí)）14.…whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewill

depend

onwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

在未來的千百萬年中,生命能否在地球上延續(xù)將取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。

dependvi.

相信，信賴；依靠，依賴(尤指錢)；視……而定。

Youcandepend

onJohn—heisalwaysontime.

你可以相信約翰,他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。14.…whetherlifewillcontinu相關(guān)短語：believesb.

相信某人(所說的話)believeinsb.信任/信賴某人trust(in)

sb.

相信/信任/信賴某人dependonsbcountonsb.relyonsb信任/相信/依賴/依靠某人相關(guān)短語：believesb.相信某人(所說的Tellhimwhatyouwanttosay;he’samanto_____.A.countB.believeC.trustD.depend解析:相信/信賴某人:countonsb./believeinsb./dependonsb./trust(in)sb.CTellhimwhatyouwanttosay;puzzling

puzzled

puzzlement

in

15puzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementinpuzzlingabout/over

puzzlingabout/overpuzzled

puzzle

puzzlement

puzzling

puzzled,puzzle,puzzlement,puzzlingpuzzledpuzzlepuzzlementpuzzB

B1616threetimesasmany

as

threetimesasmanyasover

on

on

17overonon17watchoutfor

watchoutfor高中英語必修3unit4_閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Nowthat

Nowthatprevent

from

intime

watchover

atatime

preventfromintimewatchowhat

itwastenyearsago.Nowthateveryoneishere，let’sbeginourclass.Sinceyouhavecome，whynotjuststay?TheproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsagoD

A

DAD

DA

Amassive

of

masses

mass

massiveofmassesmassinthemass

Themassof

inthemassThemassofUNIT4language復(fù)習(xí)UNIT41:accordingto:據(jù)某人所述，根據(jù)，按照根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天將要下雨。Accordingtotheweatherforcast,itwillrainnextweek.2:inalldirections=ineverydirection

朝四面八方e.g.：theenemiesrunawayinalldirections.asenseofdirection:方向感

underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection1:accordingto:據(jù)某人所述，根據(jù)，按照3.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwas

notclear

whether

theshapewouldlastornot.1)violent

猛烈的,激烈的2)whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句;而if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用whether,也可以用if。

Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?3.Theearthbecamesoviolent4.Theywereintimetoproduce…intime

及時(shí);終于Shewillbebackin

timetopreparedinner.Thedoctorcameintime

tosaveherlife.醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來救了她的命。Maryusuallygetshomein

time

tobaththechildren.瑪莉通常及時(shí)到家給孩子們洗澡。4.Theywereintimetoproduc注意:

intime還有“過些時(shí)候;最后”之意。You’llgetusedtoitin

time.過些時(shí)候你會(huì)習(xí)慣它的。Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.

別著急,我肯定過些時(shí)候事情會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。注意:intime還有“過些時(shí)候;最后”之意。on

one

ahead

take

ononeaheadtakeattimes

innotime

attimesinnotime5.atmospheren.大氣層;氣氛Anatmosphereoftensionfiledtheroom.屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。Theatmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.用餐時(shí)洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。注意:指“大氣層”時(shí),常用theatmosphere;

指“氣氛”時(shí),常使用單數(shù)形式。5.atmospheren.大氣層;氣氛6.….astheearthcooled

down,waterbegantoappear

onitssurface.

隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。1)cooldown變涼,冷卻2)appear

“出現(xiàn),似乎”是vi,當(dāng)表示“似乎，好像”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞,該詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

OurteacherappearedonTVthismorning.6.….astheearthcooleddown,7.lay(-laid-laid-laying):放,把……放在……；產(chǎn)卵

e.g.:Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:lie(lay;lain;lying)躺；位于

lie(lied;lied;lying)說謊Thenaughtyboy____tomethatthehenthat____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidD7.lay(-laid-laid-laying):放,down

one’slife

out

downone’slifeoutlaidoff

laidsomemoneyaside

laidofflaidsomemoneyaB

B8.givebirthto1)生(孩子)

She’sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.她剛剛生了個(gè)健康的女嬰。2)產(chǎn)生

Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最新的一部小說的誕生。8.givebirthto9.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom

escapingfromtheearthintospace.他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這就使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中去。preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.

制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事Therulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.Whatcanwedotopreventthisaccident(from)happening?9.Theyareputtingtoomuchckeepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.（阻止某人做某事）stopsb(from)doingsth

但如在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,他們中的from都不可省。Itriedtokeephimfrom

waitingforher.我試圖叫他不要再等她了。Itriedtokeephimwaitingforher.我試圖讓他等她。keepsb.fromdoings10:對(duì)。。。。有害doharmto…..do…..harmbeharmfulto…..Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.10:對(duì)。。。。有害doharmto…..11.…theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.地球可能會(huì)因此變得太熱而不適合生物的生存。有關(guān)too的一些用法。1)too作“太”講。(too…..to….:太而不能）Thereistoomuchwater.水太多了。

Thisshirtistoolargeforme.這襯衫我穿起來太大。

Theproblemisrathertoohardforme.這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難了。11.…theearthmaybecometoo2)“cannot／cannever...too”,

表示“無論怎樣……也不會(huì)過分”。

Youcannotpraisehimtoohighly.你無論怎樣表揚(yáng)他也不過分。Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments.我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)無論怎樣小心也不過分。Youcan

neverbetoocarefulofyourhealth.你越注意健康越好。2)“cannot／cannever...too”,表12:multiply:vt乘以，使增加，使繁殖multiplyAby/andB:A乘以BE.g.：Threemultipliesthreeissix.12:multiply:vt乘以，使增加，使繁殖mult13:turn(做名詞時(shí)）inone’sturn:輪到某人，接著Inturn:依次，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來Byturns：輪流，依次Taketurnstodosth:

輪流做某事Itisone’turntodosth:輪到某人做某事了Wedidtheworkbyturns.It’syourturntobeonduty.Wetookturnstocleantheclassroon.13:turn(做名詞時(shí)）14.…whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewill

depend

onwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

在未來的千百萬年中,生命能否在地球上延續(xù)將取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。

dependvi.

相信，信賴；依靠，依賴(尤指錢)；視……而定。

Youcandepend

onJohn—heisalwaysontime.

你可以相信約翰,他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。14.…whetherlifewillcontinu相關(guān)短語：believesb.

相信某人(所說的話)believeinsb.信任/信賴某人trust(in)

sb.

相信/信任/信賴某人