高中英語必修五unit1《Greatscientists》Grammar新人教版必修5公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎?wù)n件

Grammar過去分詞V-ed使用方法4.作狀語1.作定語2.作表語3.作補語過去分詞The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定語表語定語V-ed(動詞過去分詞)，在句中能夠作定語、表語。

注意過去分詞做定語位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支點燃蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過郵票一個醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一、過去分詞作定語

1.前置定語歸納1：單個過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾名詞_______。之前T定語LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossibleanorganizedtripafallentree

apollutedriver

anunknownfactorytheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriveronesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmateswhichwasgivenoffby...whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置Practice：仿寫TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.教育定語

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary

shouldbereturnedbyFriday.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)分呢？教育What’sthedifference？現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Thedogisinjured.時間語態(tài)She’sdrinkingboiledwater.結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示動作__________,_______意義;過去分詞作定語,表示動作在謂語之前已_______,或含有________意義.正在進(jìn)行主動被動完成區(qū)分位于系動詞后，不表示“被動”或“完成”，而是表示主語狀態(tài)、特點或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.過去分詞作表語系動詞分類：“似乎類”：“感覺類”：

“變成類”：“依然類”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納:與感覺相關(guān)及物動詞，其過去分詞含有被動含義，即“人被引發(fā)某種感覺”，多用來形容人、人聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing與V-ed作表語區(qū)分區(qū)分Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表語表主語狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)表示被動動作?！跋祫釉~+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動作(被動語態(tài)）區(qū)分Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

狀態(tài)動作be+過去分詞表狀態(tài)時，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表示動作時，是被動語態(tài)，而且動作執(zhí)行者由by引出過去分詞作表語，通常表示主語所處狀態(tài)。Acompetition慧眼識真完美無缺134562#頁22#頁22TibetangoatsairlandshoesUse–edformstofinishthestoryIwasshownsomepicturesjustnow.Iwasvery_________toseethe___________air,the_________Tibetangoats_______.Iamalsopuzzledby______.Iamworried_________.隨心所愿任你想Combinethetwosentencesintoone,includingv-ed

1.

HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.2.HuangyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty.

HuangyanIsland,discoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty,belongstoChina.

沒有足夠幸運人能成為明星。不過還是有些人決定進(jìn)軍樂壇。只要歌手有機(jī)會站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉行才藝展示節(jié)目-中國好聲音，他夢想就會實現(xiàn)。isdeterminedtoproducedbyZhejiangTVrealizedVeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_____________breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_____________________,herdreamofstardomis________.LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,inLondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2你為何總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我對昨晚看電影很失望,我原認(rèn)為它能好些。(disappointed)

I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很詫異。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.(NMET)A.separatedB.toseparateC.separateD.separating2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Pricesofdailygoo