模具技術用語匯編

PAGE191/NUMPAGES191模具技術用語各種模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting周密壓鑄powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding壓延成形powdermetalforging粉末鍛造coldchamberdiecasting冷式壓鑄precisionforging周密鍛造coldforging冷鍛pressforging沖鍛compactingmolding粉末壓出成形rockingdieforging搖動鍛造compoundmolding復合成形rotaryforging回轉鍛造compressionmolding壓縮成形rotationalmolding離心成形dipmold浸漬成形rubbermolding橡膠成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模鑄造extrusionmolding擠出成形shellcasting殼模鑄造foamforming發(fā)泡成形sinterforging燒結鍛造forgingroll軋鍛sixsidesforging六面鍛造gravitycasting重力鑄造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高壓鑄造hotchamberdiecasting熱室壓鑄swaging擠鍛hotforging熱鍛transfermolding轉送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging溫鍛investmentcasting周密鑄造matcheddiemethod對模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低壓鑄造lostwaxcasting脫蠟鑄造matchedmouldthermalforming對模熱成形模各式模具分類用語bismuthmold鉍鑄模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie擠光模landedpositivemold有肩全壓式模具buttondie鑲入式圓形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心澆口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用鑄模loosemold活動式模具clodhobbing冷擠壓制模louveringdie百葉窗沖切模compositedies復合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold組合式模具doublestackmold雙層模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold電鑄成形模multi-gatemold復式澆口模具expanderdie擴徑模offswtbendingdie雙折冷彎模具extrusiondie擠出模palletizingdie迭層模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通氣性模具duplicatedcavityplate復板模positivemold全壓式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie壓緊模fishtaildie魚尾形模具profiledie輪廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie順序模gypsummold石膏鑄模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold熱流道模具prototypemold雛形試驗模具ingotmold鋼錠模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)壓花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold無流道冷料模具sectionaldie對合模具segmentmold組合模semi-positivemold半全壓式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold單腔模具solidforgingdie整體鍛模splitforgingdie拼合鍛模splitmold雙并式模具spruelessmold無注道殘料模具squeezingdie擠壓模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮鑄模swingdie振動模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切邊模unitmold單元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件airventvale通氣閥anchorpin錨梢angularpin角梢baffle調節(jié)阻板angularpin傾斜梢baffleplate折流檔板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑塊binderplate壓板blankholder防皺壓板blankingdie落料沖頭bolster上下模板bottomboard澆注底板bolster墊板bottomplate下固定板bracket扥架bumperblock緩沖塊buster堵口castingladle澆注包castinglug鑄耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴扥板centerpin中心梢clampingblock鎖定塊coilspring螺旋彈簧coldpunchednut冷沖螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷卻栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter開口梢cross十字接頭cushionpin緩沖梢diaphragmgate盤形澆口dieapproach模頭料道diebed型底dieblock塊形模體diebody鑄模座diebush合模襯套diebutton沖模母模dieclamper夾模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate沖模板dieset沖壓模座directgate直接澆口dogchuck爪牙夾頭dowel定位梢dowelhole導套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle輔助澆口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模錐度drawbead張力調整桿drivebearing傳動軸承ejectionpad頂出襯墊ejector脫模器ejectorguidepin頂出導梢ejectorleaderbusher頂出導梢襯套ejectorpad頂出墊ejectorpin頂出梢ejectorplate頂出板ejectorrod頂出桿ejectorsleeve頂出襯套ejectorvalve頂出閥eyebolt環(huán)首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形澆口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圓形模板fixedbolsterplate固定側模板flangedpin帶凸緣銷flashgate毛邊形澆口flask上箱floatingpunch浮動沖頭gate澆口gateland澆口面gib凹形拉緊銷gooseneck鵝頸管guidebushing引導襯套guidepin導梢guidepost引導柱guideplate導板guiderail導軌headpunch頂鐓沖頭headlesspunch直柄沖頭heavilytaperedsolid整體模蕊盒hosenippler管接頭impactdamper緩沖器injectionram壓射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入襯套innerplunger內柱塞innerpunch內沖頭insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin轉向梢kingpinbush主梢襯套knockoutbar脫模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher導梢襯套liftingpin起模頂銷lining內襯locatingcenterpunch定位中心沖頭locatingpilotpin定位導梢locatingring定位環(huán)lockblock壓塊lockingblock定位塊lockingplate定位板loosebush活動襯套makingdie打印沖子manifoldblock歧管檔塊masterplate靠模樣板matchplate分型板moldbase塑料模座moldclamp鑄模緊固夾moldplaten模用板movingbolster換模保持裝置movingbolsterplate可動側模板onepiececasting整體鑄件parallelblock平行墊塊paringline分模線partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型導板peenedheadpunch鑲入式沖頭pilotpin導銷pingate針尖澆口plate襯板preextrusionpunch頂擠沖頭punch沖頭puncher推桿pusherpin襯套梢rack機架rappingrod起模桿re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate扥料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮動脫模器ringgate環(huán)型澆口roller滾筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道頂出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug頭塞setscrew固定螺絲shedder脫模裝置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺絲skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑塊slipjoint滑配接頭spacerblock間隔塊spacerring間隔環(huán)spider模蕊支架spindle主軸sprue注道spruebushing注道襯套spruebushingguide注道導套spruelockbushing注道定位襯套spruepuller注道拉料銷spueline合模線squarekey方鍵squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺紋stopcollar限位套stoppin止動梢stopring止動環(huán)stopper定位停止梢straightpin圓柱銷stripperbolt脫料螺栓stripperbushing脫模襯套stripperplate剝料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潛入式澆口supportpillar支撐支柱/頂出支柱supportpin支撐梢supportingplate扥板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate輔助澆口taperkey推拔鍵taperpin拔錐梢/錐形梢teeming澆注threestartscrew三條螺紋thrustpin推力銷tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形澆口vent通氣孔wortleplate拉絲模板模具常用之工作機械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔機cncmillingmachineCNC銑床contouringmachine輪廓鋸床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形車床copymillingmachine仿形銑床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圓磨床diespottingmachine合模機drillingmachine鉆孔機engravingmachine雕刻機engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工機formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工機horizontalboringmachine臥式搪孔機horizontalmachinecenter臥式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine內圓磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔機jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨機machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨銑床NCdrillingmachineNC鉆床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC車床NCprogrammingsystemNC程序制作系統(tǒng)planer龍門刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂鉆床shaper牛頭刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine試模機turretlathe轉塔車床universaltoolgrindingmachine萬能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.線割放電加工機檢驗量測工具用語autocollimator自動準直機benchcomparator比長儀blockgauge塊規(guī)borecheck周密小測定器calibration校準calipergauge卡規(guī)checkgauge校對規(guī)clearancegauge間隙規(guī)clinoretee測斜儀comparator比測儀cylindersquare圓筒直尺depthgauge測深規(guī)dialindicator針盤指示表dialsnapgauge卡規(guī)digitalmicrometer數(shù)位式測微計feelergauge測隙規(guī)gaugeplate量規(guī)定位板heightgauge測高規(guī)insidecalipers內卡鉗insidemicrometer內分厘卡interferometer干涉儀levelingblock平臺limitgauge限規(guī)micrometer測微計mil千分之一吋monometer壓力計morsetapergauge莫氏錐度量規(guī)nonius游標卡尺opticalflat光學平晶opticalparallel光學平行passimeter內徑儀positionscale位置刻度profileprojector輪廓光學投影儀protractor分角器radius半徑ringgauge環(huán)規(guī)sinebar正弦量規(guī)snapgauge卡模squaremaster直角尺stylus觸針telescopicgauge伸縮性量規(guī)workinggauge工作量規(guī)模具鋼材alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼aluminiumalloy鋁合金鋼bearingalloy軸承合金blistersteel浸碳鋼bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蝕鋼板carbontoolsteel碳素工具鋼cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷鍛模用鋼emery金鋼砂ferrostaticpressure鋼鐵水靜壓力forgingdiesteel鍛造模用鋼galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵板hardalloysteel超硬合金鋼highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具鋼hotworkdiesteel熱鍛模用鋼lowalloytoolsteel專門工具鋼lowmanganesecastingsteel低錳鑄鋼margingsteel馬式體高強度熱處理鋼martrixalloy馬特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米漢納鑄鋼meehanitemetal米漢納鐵merchantiron市售鋼材molybdenumhighspeedsteel鉬系高速鋼molybdenumsteel鉬鋼nickelchromiumsteel鎳鉻鋼prehardenedsteel頂硬鋼siliconsteelsheet硅鋼板stainlesssteel不銹鋼tinplatedsteelsheet鍍錫鐵板toughpitchcopper韌銅troostite吐粒散鐵tungstensteel鎢鋼vinyltappedsteelsheet塑料覆面鋼板表面處理關連用語agehardening時效硬化ageing老化處理airhardening氣體硬化airpatenting空氣韌化annealing退火anodeeffect陽極效應anodizing陽極氧化處理atomloytreatment阿扥木洛伊表面austempering奧氏體等溫淬火austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite貝氏體bandedstructure條紋狀組織barrelplating滾鍍barreltumbling滾筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱滲碳brightelectroplating輝面電鍍brightheattreatment光輝熱處理bypassheattreatment旁路熱處理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深層carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵chemicalplating化學電鍍chemicalvapordeposition化學蒸鍍coarsening結晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低溫脆性comemtite滲碳體controlledatmosphere大氣熱處理cornereffect銳角效應creepingdischarge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳處理decarburizing脫碳退火depthofhardening硬化深層diffusion擴散diffusionannealing擴散退火electrolytichardening電解淬火embossing壓花etching表面蝕刻ferrite肥粒鐵firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰處理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding氣體氧化法globularcementite球狀炭化鐵grainsize結晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲線hardening硬化heattreatment熱處理hotbathquenching熱浴淬火hotdipping熱浸鍍inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ioncarburizing離子滲碳處理ionplating離子電鍍isothermalannealing等溫退火liquidhoning液體噴砂法lowtemperatureannealing低溫退火malleablizing可鍛化退火martempering麻回火處理martensite馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化處理nitrocarburizing軟氮化normalizing正?；痮ilquenching油淬化overageing過老化overheating過熱pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸鍍plasmanitriding離子氮化pre-annealing預備退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加壓硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火變形quenchingstress淬火應力reconditioning再調質recrystallization再結晶redshortness紅熱脆性residualstress殘留應力retainedaustenite殘留奧rustprevention防蝕saltbathquenching鹽浴淬火sandblast噴砂處理seasoning時效處理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion經年變形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast噴丸處理shotpeening珠擊法singlestagenitriding等溫滲氮sintering燒結處理soaking均熱處理softening軟化退火solutiontreatment固溶化熱處理spheroidizing球狀化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化處理straighteningannealing矯直退火strainageing應變老化stressrelievingannealing應力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷處理supercooling過冷surfacehardening表面硬化處理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火顏色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining調質處理thermoechanicaltreatment加工熱處理timequenching時刻淬火transformation變態(tài)tufftrideprocess軟氮化處理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空滲碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空滲碳處理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空熱處理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸潤處理焊接用語acetylene乙炔ampere電流安培anglewelding角焊arc電弧argonarcwelding氬弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接條buttwelding對接焊接camber電弧彎曲cascade階迭熔接法cladweld被覆熔接crator焊疤excessmetal多余金屬fillerrod焊條filletweld填角焊接gasshield氣體遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget點焊熔核overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠擊熔接法plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接pressurewelding壓焊propanegascutting丙烷氣切割purenickelelectrode純鎳熔接條reinforcementofweld加強焊接resist抗蝕護膜rootrunning背面熔接seam焊縫seaming接合seamwelding流縫熔接seriesseamwelding串聯(lián)縫熔接skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花spotwelding點焊接stitchwelding針角焊接studarcwelding電弧焊接underlaying下部焊層void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕weldflush焊縫凸起weldline焊接紋weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入weldzone焊接區(qū)welding焊接weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向weldingdistortion焊接變形weldingflux焊劑weldingground電熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期weldingstress熔接應變weldingtorch熔接氣炬射出成形關聯(lián)用語activator活化劑bagmoulding氣胎施壓成形bondingstrength黏合強度breathing排氣caulkingcompound填隙料cell氣孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色劑colormatching調色