人教版八年級上冊英語期末知識點總結(jié)及練習(新)

八年級上冊復習資料短語quiteafew（相當多、不少）ofcourse（當然）goonvacation（去度假）stayathome（待在家）summercamp（夏令營）goout（出去）takephotos（拍照）goshopping（購物）firsttime（第一次）upanddown（上來下去）feellike（感覺到）thenextday（第二天）hardlyever（幾乎不）atleast（至少）junkfood（垃圾食品）morethan=over（多余，超過）lessthan（少于）swingdance（搖擺舞）howoften（多久一次）onweekends（在周末）sometimes=attimes（有日寸）threetimesaweek（—周三次）twiceamonth（一個月兩次）onceaweek（—周一次）gotothemovies（去看電影）stayup（熬夜）play/dosports（做運動）gotobed（去睡覺）goodhabits（好習慣）not...atall（木艮本不）gocamping（去野營）inthecountry（在農(nóng)木寸）bringout（使顯現(xiàn)）primaryschool（小學）takecareof=lookafter（照顧）workhard（努力學習/工作）makefriends（交朋友）belike（像）sofar（10目前為止）freshwater（淡水）have...incommon（有相同特征）playarole（發(fā)揮作用）makeup（編造）forexample（例如）take...seriously（認真對待…）talentshow（才藝表演）talkshow（談話節(jié)目）gameshow（游戲節(jié)目）sportsshows（體育節(jié)目）onproblem^you^ewelcome=that'sallright（沒什么,不客氣）aroundtheword=allovertheword（世界各地）cometrue（實現(xiàn)）soapopera（肥皂劇）findout（查明，弄清）actionmovie（動作影片）takesb/splace（代替）doagoodjob（干得好）dressup（裝扮）comeout（出版，發(fā)表）growup（長大，成熟）makesure（確保，查明）writedown（寫下）takeup（學著做）takesinginglessons（上聲樂課）NewYear'sResolutions（新年決心）playapart（參與）livetobe??-yearsold（活動…歲）worldpeace（世界和平）befree（免費的）inthefuture（在將來）spacestation（太空站）falldown（跌侄,侄塌）wakeup（醒來）overandoveragain=overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain（反復的）takeaholiday（度假）indanger（處于危險之中）makepromises（許諾）thinpiece（薄片）milkshake（奶昔）turnon（接通）cutup（切碎）onebyone（—個接一個）ricenoodles（米線）anothertime（其他時間）hangout=hangaround/about（閑逛）thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）thedayaftertomoirow（后天）turndown（拒絕）takeatrip（去旅行）havetheflu（患流感）not...until（直到…才）gotothedoctor（看醫(yī)生）haveaconcert（舉行音樂會）keep....tooneself（保守秘密）makemistakes（ffilH）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself^havefun（玩的開心）takethebus（乘公共車）belate（遲到）makemoney（賺錢）gotocollege（上大學）runawayfrom（逃避）intheend=finally=atlast（最后）makeit約定時間,做到,按時到達haveameeting（開會）helpout（分擔工作，解決難題）mixup把…混合在一起，攪拌takeone5stemperature給某人量體溫makeresolutions（做決定）Sendup發(fā)身寸physicalhealth身體健康haveadiscussion（進行討論）keepadiary（記日記）comeup上升，出來一、把句中漢語翻譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问健ewillhaveaparents5meeting（后天Wouldyouliketowithmethisweekend?（閑逛）Whenyouareunhappy,youcan（和…交談）others.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo.（杰出的歌手）Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe.（精彩的音樂會）Weplayingsocceryesterdayafternoon.（玩得開心'）Herdadsaidhesometimeshimself.（扌吐粗心'的錯誤）Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you511never.（上大學）Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe.tomorrowmoming.（去看醫(yī)生）Finally,cuttheturkeyintoandeatthemeatwithvegetables,（薄片）11.InYunnan,manypeopleeatforbreakfast.昧線）一Howmucharethey?一Oh,they（是免費的）。Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe.（處于極大的危險之中）Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto.02表演課）Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea（未來之星）oneday.Didyoumakeathisyear,Lucy?（新年決心）ThiscartooninNewYorkonNovember1&1928.（出版）Mulanlikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightintheanny.（裝扮）aregettingmoreandmorepopular.（才藝表演）Pmshysoit'snoteasyformeto.（交朋友）don'treallycare訐myfriendsaremeordifferent.（與…相同）wheredidyougo（度假）WewenttotheGreatWalland修白許多照片）WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit（世界各地Didyoubuy（一些特殊的東西）inLijianglastsummer.I'mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating（兩碗米飯Mylittlesister（幾乎不）hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.2&myfavoriteprogramisthe（動物世界）gotovisitmygrandparents（一兩次）everymonth.Lucygoesonline（至少）threetimesaweek.Eatingmore（垃圾食品）isbadforourhealth.ourclass（去野營）tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.Howmany（網(wǎng)友）doyouhave?（至lj目前）,thereisonlylifeontheearth.Theoldpeopledon'tlikelivingina（擁擠的城市）Eatingmore（新鮮蔬菜）isgoodforourhealth.think（談話節(jié)目）aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.Watching（健康之路）makesmelearnalotabouthealth.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe（長大）Theseare（私人信件），youcan'topenthem.Whenwemakeresolutions（在…開頭/初期）theyear.Usingfewer（紙袋）isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily（打開）thelight.Mymothertaughtmemake（奶昔）yesterday.SpringFestivalisanimportant（傳統(tǒng)節(jié)H）inChina.Thereisabank（在…盡頭）thestreet.（期待），meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour（家庭教育）ismoreimportant.非謂語動詞（_）這些詞后接不定式（todo）.Ittakessb+時間/金錢+todosth（做某事花費某人時間/金錢e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.Ifs+（not）形容詞+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是…的）decidetodosth.（決定去做某事）wanttodosth二wouldliketodosth（想要做某事）teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事can'tstandtodosth（迫不急待想做某事）7.besuretodo一定做某事確信做某事helpsb（to）dosth（幫助某人做某事）helpsbwithsth.（幫某人某事）asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事）asksbaboutsth（詢問某人關(guān)于某事）tellsbtodosth（讓某人做某事）tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某關(guān)于某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事12.begladtodosth樂意做某事13.tryone'sbesttodosth.（盡某人最大的努力做某事）14.plantodosth.（計劃做某事）15.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事16.expecttodosth.（期待做某事）Hopetodosth（希望做某事），而不能要hopesb.todosth.作定語：goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun目的狀語:howtodo（it）...whatodo（二）?這些詞后接動名詞（?ving）.enioydoingsth（喜歡做某事）2.finishdoingsth（完成做某事）go+v-ing（去做某事）goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去買東西、去游泳、去釣魚、）介詞+doingwithoutdoing（沒有做某事）thankyoufordoingsthbebusydoingsth（忙于做某事）6.practicedoingsth（練習做某事）spend+錢/時間+（in）doingsth（在做某事上花費...）Spend+錢/時間+onsth（n）（花費…在某物上）bealwaysdoingsth（總是在做某事）haveftin=haveagoodtimedoingsth（做某事彳艮開心）minddoingsth.（介意做某事）11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.（繼續(xù)做某事）（三）這些詞后接動詞原形。letsbdosth（讓某人做某事）2.makesbdosth（使某人做某事）3.havetodosth（必須、不得不做某事）4.begoingtodosth（將要做某事）Whynotdosth?（為什么不做某事？）=whydon^tyoudosth.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。（四）這些動詞后+todo/doingsthliketodosthlikedoingsth=euioydoingsthstoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事starttodosth（開始做某事）；startdoingsthforgettodosth（忘記去做某事）（因忘記，這件事沒有做）forgetdoingsth（忘記做過某事）（這件事之前已做而忘記了）remembertodosth（記著去做某事）（提醒別忘記去做rememberdoingsth（記得已做過某事）（已做過某事，說話時動作已經(jīng)完成）主語：人needtodosth（需要做某事）主語：物needdoingsth（?需要做某事）trytodosth.（盡力做某事）trydoingsth.（試著做某事）感觀動詞:find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth（觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人做過某事）find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth（觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人正在做某事）e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyfootball.（watch）Wouldyoulikeourmusicclub,Tim.(join)AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestoppedthemupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)SometouristsdecideinKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)Mr.Morganfinishedhislastmovietwodaysago.(make)-Whatisthemusiclike?—Itsounds(relax)It'sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishbyinthemorning.(read)Nostudentswantdoctorsinmyclass.(be)Stop,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)HeexpectedtheworkbyMarch.(finish)sawhimoutofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)-HowdoeshestudyEnglish?—HepracticesEnglisheverymorning.(speak)DoyouknowthewayBeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)Youmusttryyourhomeworktonight.(finish)lookforwardtofromyouinthenearfuture.(hear))1.Itisnotveryeasymath.Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well)2.Ittakesmetenminutestoschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent)3.ItisnecessaryuslearnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to)4.Myparentsenjoyforawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing)5.Stopsomuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing)6.Whatdidtheydecidethen?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid)7.Wherewouldyoulikeyourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended)8.Marry5sparentswanthermilkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink)9.Mostyoungteacherslike.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano)10.Willtheteacherletyouhatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear)ll.Myfamilyplancampingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent）12.Doyoumindmebesideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting）13.Theteachermadeusthewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaid14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedDtoclimb）15.Let'saskhimhisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing）16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsmemyhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing）17.Yourteacherwillnotbepleased訐youdon'tfinishyourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdone介詞介詞后接動詞用?ing形式，接代詞要賓格形式。in在里；用beinterestedin（對…感興趣）inthepast（在過去）infact（實際上）/r/o（把…倒進…里）put...in（把…放進…里）inhalf（分成兩半）on在??????上;在??????；onshow（展覽）onfoot（步行）ontheway（在路上）at在（里、附近）begoodat（擅長于）=dowellin,atfirst（起初）besurprisedat（對…感到驚訝）lookat（看）for為，給waitfor（等待）studyfor（為…而學習）lookfor（尋找）thanksfor（為…而感謝）begoodfor（對…有益）preparefor（為…做準備）about關(guān)于大約whatabout=howabout（怎樣），careabout（關(guān)心'）talkabout（談?wù)摚゜esureabout（確信，對…有把握）worryabout（擔心）beupsetabout（對…感到失望）of（?的）atthetopof（在…的頂部）attheendof（在…結(jié)尾）mostof（大部分）whatkindof（什么種類）befullof=befilledwith（充滿…的）allkindsof（各種各樣的）thinkof（認為）apairof（—雙,一副）atthebeginningof（在???開始）hundredsof（許多，大量）apieceof（一片、一張）bytheendof在…之前，到…為止With（和…一起，帶有）helpwith（在…方面幫助）begoodwith=getonwellwith（和…相處得好）thegirlwithshorterhair（長有更短頭發(fā)的女孩）agreewith（同意，贊成）havetodowith=about（關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)系）fill...with...（用…裝滿…）Cover...with...用…把…覆蓋Becoveredwith被…所覆蓋catchupwithsb.趕上某人從??????from...to...（從到）bedifferentfrom（與…不同）learnfrom（像…學習）hearfrom（接到信）runawayfrom（逃避）after?????之后afterdinner（晚飯之后）lookafter（照顧）=takecareof,under在??????下underthetree（在樹下）to朝，向moveto（搬動..Jwplyto（回信）besimilarto（與…相像的）closeto（離…近，靠近）beupto（有…決定）bewadyto（愿意迅速做某事）beableto（能夠做某事）add...to（把…放進…里）lookforwardto（期待）as（作為）suchas（例如）thesame+名詞+as（與樣）aslongas（只要，既然）at放在具體時刻，點鐘前。AtmidnightattwelveOn在具體的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。Onacoldwinteraftemoon.in在年、季節(jié)、月、周、世紀、等前。InautumnInthe21stcentury,inthemorning,for+一段時間in+一段時間（表將來）intwodaysafter+一段時間（表過去）)1.Jimwasbornthe2ndofJune.AinBonCatDwith)2.1oftentakeadictionaryme,becauseitalwayscanhelpmemyEnglish.A.with,withB.for,toC,with,toD.for,with)3.Theyarestayinginthecountrysidethreeorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.with)4.WhenisyouruncleleavingDalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto)5.Sleepingenoughisgoodyourhealth.A.onB.inC.toD.for)6.AlthoughIknowhim,Ihardlytalktohim.A./B.andC.butD.so)7.Shetakesabaththreefourtimesamonthinwinter.A.andB.butC.orD.for)8.Isherlifestylethesameyours?A.forB.asC.toD.from)9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTVSundayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for)10.Heransweristomysister?s.Theyarethecolor.Asimilar;sameBsimilar;similarCsame;sameDsame;similar)ll.Mygrandfatherisveryold.,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDBut)12.Thankyoutellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto()14.一I'mgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.-Thatsoundsagoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof()15.Wearegoingtothepartynextweek.AinBasCaboutDof()16.Thewomanwantstofindajobababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.WhatisyourmotherdoingthisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/動詞一般現(xiàn)在時：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、習慣做的動作和存在的狀態(tài)，同時也表示句子主語現(xiàn)階段的性格、能力、特征等。時間標志：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be動詞(是)的一般現(xiàn)在時(isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is連著he(他),she(她)，it(它)；單數(shù)后面用is,復數(shù)后面用are.2、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句型：主語(三單)+動詞用三單；主語(非三單)+動詞用原形(2)—般現(xiàn)在時的動詞三單形式的構(gòu)成①一般在詞尾加-s。helps,likes②以s,x,ch,sh,,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es。goes③以"輔+y"結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-esstudyfstudies注：疑問句有助動詞Does或Do時，主語后的動詞要原形現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時強調(diào)動作在現(xiàn)在、在當前這一段時間內(nèi)正在進行。其構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+V-ingo時間標志:now,thesedays,look,listen,(1)I'mwatchingTVnow.(2).Weareplayingbasketballgamethesedays.構(gòu)成動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)(1)一般在詞尾加-ing。asking,working⑵以e結(jié)尾的詞去e加-ing。Making,living⑶以"輔+元+輔"結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音再加-ing。stopfstopping⑷以ie結(jié)尾的詞，把ie變?yōu)閥再加-ing。die—dying一般過去時：表示在過去某一個時間發(fā)生或存在的動作、狀態(tài)，一般過去時也可表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生反復做的動作。其構(gòu)成：主語+V過去式。時間標志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime等。構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式。⑴一般在詞尾加-ed.asked,worked⑵以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d.lived,liked⑶以"輔+y"結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-edtryftried⑷以"輔+元+輔"結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音再加-edstopfstopped一般將來時：表示在將來某個時間將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)在將來發(fā)生、存在。Willnot=won't,shallnot縮寫shan't時間標志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years（100年以后）.等其構(gòu)成：（1）“wfll/shall+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中will可用于所有人稱。在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱（I,we）時，助動詞常用shalloWillpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.⑵“begoingto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“將來打算做某事”，或者根據(jù)現(xiàn)存的各種因素推斷很快要發(fā)生的事情。注意：句型中有be動詞，用is還是am還是aw,取決于主語.Iamgoingtokeeponwritingstories.（3）.be+v?ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，用于此種用法的動詞有：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive等短暫性動詞Iamcoining.我就來（4）.therebe（有）fTherewillbe（將有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewon't.情態(tài)動詞：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞時要原形。Can（could）=beableto（能，會，可能），否定：can%,Must（必須）,will（將，會），should（應(yīng)該）may（也許）might（也許）pCan/couldyou...?你能…嗎？（1）要請或請求Wouldyouliketo...?你愿意…嗎？Canyoucometomyparty?Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse.Tdloveto.接受②Thankyouforinviting/askingme接受（2）回答J不接受①Sorry,Ican^./Tmafraidnot,I...+原因②I'dloveto.ButI+原因⑶表示請求對方許可：CanI/we...?MayI/we...?might不作過去式，比may更婉轉(zhuǎn)，可能性比may?。籱ight也可以看作may的過去式。Mustu必須，應(yīng)該"表示說話人的主觀看法，must提問，要Needn't=don，thaveto(不必要，不需要)回答，而不能要mustn't回答。Haveto"不得不，必須"強調(diào)客觀的要求。回答以may開頭的疑問句有如下表達法：-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能問你一些問題嗎？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./.請問吧。-No,youcan't./No,youmustn't./No,you'dbetternot.最好不要。Listen,someonethepianointhatroom.(practice)Yesterdaymyfatheranicedogforme.(buy)everydayisgoodforourhealth.(exercise)Goodhabitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)Playingsportseverydaygoodforourhealthy.(be)ThetwinsathomeonSeptember10th,2006.(notbe)Myfriendapetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)Myuncleoftenvideosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)Theyfivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)Ginatotheletterlastnight.(reply)SheherEnglishnameverymuch.(like)Theboytohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)Lauracooksfishsoupandittoherfamily.(service)James,dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)Willyouhavetheparty訐Markyou?(notjoin)()1.Therepeoplen100years.AwillfewerBwillbefewerCwilllessDwillbeless()2.1amiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas()3.Thereaclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave()4.—Whenyouyouroldfriend?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visited()5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecauseheeveryday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilksD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Theyfootball.TheyafootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving)7.Whatyoutodowhenyouhighschool?Ado,want;finishBwill,want,finishCare;going;aregoingtofinishDare;want;aregoingtofinish)8.ThereafootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen)9.—Whatareyoudoing?--I'mmyEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat)10.一John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?--1'dloveto.ButIstudyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshould名詞一、名詞的數(shù)1、名詞分為：⑴專有名詞：首字母要大寫。YaoMing,China,March⑵普通名詞：①可數(shù)名詞：tree,apple,family,class不可數(shù)名詞：water,bread,love,friendship注：不可數(shù)名詞的計量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則⑴、一般加I-smapfmaps,applefapples,⑵、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加—esboxfboxes,watchfwatches⑶、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為I,再加-esfamilyffamilies,⑷、以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f(e)為v,再加-esknifefknives,halffhalves、以o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加-es，無生命的加-stomatoftomatoes,photofphotos,⑹、不規(guī)則動詞需特殊記憶：man—men,woman一women,tooth一teeth,mouse一mice,child一children,sheepfsheep二、名詞所有格：“的”"AofE"表"E的A"女口：aphotoofmyfamily.用“'s”或“，”。⑴、不是以s結(jié)尾名詞在詞尾"’s"如：Mary5spenWomensDay⑵、以s結(jié)尾的名詞在末尾加“'”如I：Mothers5DaytheJim^house.幾個人共同擁有，只在最后一個上加“，s",如I：LucyandLilligmother.表示各自擁有時，每個名詞后都要加“",如I：Lucy5sandLinda5sTherearesomebetweenTinaandBob.(different)Thegirl，slifestyleisfrommine.(difference)MostofthecansingEnglishsongs.(sing)ThenextisBen.(perform)wanttobeawhenIgrowup.(report)WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecancommunicatewith(foreign)Aisgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)Becareful!Thatisdrivinglikeamaniac(瘋子).(drive)Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamous(violin)Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputer(program)Timwantstodosomeforhisfather.(cook)Theyhadainclassandmadenotes.(discuss)Oneofmy(hobby)isplayingtennis.Therelessnoise(噪音)intenyears.(be)Therearemanybiginourcity.(library)Shewouldliketobuysomeforherchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsofareusefultopeople.(machine)Ifthegirlbecomesateacher,shewillbeabletoworkwithlotsof(child).19Howmanyarethereinfootballteam?(play)Thestoreopensat8amon,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)Canyoucometotheofthesportsmeeting?(open)Wehavetwoimportantthisterm.(exam)HereisLucy's.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)HerunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootballlastSunday.(match)()1.Grandmahasagardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneatatherhome.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetablesC.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildateandfeltfull.AabreadBtwoboxofpopcornsCthreeslicesofturkeyDfourpiecesofmeats()3.hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowlongBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowoften()4.slicesofchickendoyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowlongDHowabout()5.Therearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs冠詞不定冠詞a/ana用于輔音因素開頭的詞前，an用于元音因素開頭的詞前。eg:anorange,an44h,anhour,a"u",a_boy定冠詞the、特指前邊或后邊提到的那個、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine..在序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞Thethirdmonththebestway.在樂器名詞前加定冠詞the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin..在世界上獨一無二的事物前。Themoon,theearth.用于表示方位的名詞前，inthenorthofChina.零冠詞.四季、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不用：insummei'NationalDay.三餐、球類、棋類、科學前不用：havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.()1.—Doyouknowwomaninred?—Yes,she'saprofessorofuniversity.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the

()2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Darning?—Well,_scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidn'tlastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.AplaybasketballBplaythebasketballCplaythebasketballDplaywiththebasketball代詞1、人稱代詞表人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主名詞性物主反身代詞第一單Imemyminemyself第一復weusouroursourselves第二youyouyouryoursyourselfourselves第三人sheherherhersherself稱單hehimhishishimself數(shù)itititsitsitself第三復theythemtheirtheirsthemselves.主格在動詞前作主語，賓格在動詞或介詞后作賓語。多個人稱代詞同時出現(xiàn)時，單數(shù)為you,he/sheandI,但承認錯誤、承擔責任時,則要I,he/sheandyou；復數(shù)為we,youandthey.形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞；后面可以接名詞..名詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞，后面不能跟名詞；.反身代詞強調(diào)"親自、本人"，作賓語時常用在enjoy,teach,help,lookafter,dress等后面，也可以放在介詞后構(gòu)成固定搭配。如I：enjoyourselves=haveagoodtime=havefun(玩的開心)teachhimselfEnglish(自學英語)Bymyself(通過自己)不定代詞.當不定代詞有形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放后面。eg:somethinginteresting,anythingspecial.else置在疑問詞和不定代詞之后，如I：Whatelse?Anythingelse?.不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要單數(shù)形式。eg:Nobodyknowsme.can'thelpwithanythingtoday.(he)LiXinghang?spianoismoreexpensivethan.Iknowheboughtherpianowithover20,000yuan.(me)Mytwinsister?shairisabitlongerthan(your)Ifwewearjearstoschool,theteacherwon'tletin.(we)()1.Helearnedfromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCanythingimportantDimportantanything()2.A:Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.B:OK,Let'sgivehimtoeat.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent()3.Ifyoubringyourbrotherstotheclass,theteacherwillasktoleave.AmeBusCherDthem數(shù)詞1、基數(shù)詞的寫法和讀法，(表數(shù)量)1-12：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve⑵13?19：個位數(shù)詞的詞干后加-teen構(gòu)成，除thirteen,fifteen,eighteen.⑶整十的表示法：是在十位數(shù)詞后面去-teen,再加-ty構(gòu)成(thirty),除twenty,forty.⑷幾十幾：整十+個位數(shù)詞，中間加上連字符“-"otwenty-one三位數(shù)以上的詞:eg:365:threehundredandsixty-fivehundred,thousand(千兒million(百萬)，billion(十億)，這些詞前若有數(shù)字不加"s",有"s”必加"of”。Eg:threehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents.2、序數(shù)詞(表順序)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：［(first),2(second),3(fliird)全變，8去t,9去e,ve要用f替,1y變?yōu)閠ie,然后再加th。(其他的直接在基數(shù)詞上加th)3、年、月、日，星期，時刻的表示法年：1949:nineteenforty-five1700:seventeenhundred年月日：200&6,15,(June15th,2008)⑶年代：應(yīng)表示為"inthe+數(shù)詞的復數(shù)”eg:20世紀80年代(inthe1980s)百分數(shù)表示法：“基數(shù)詞+percent+of+^詞”，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于后面的名詞。Eg:80percentofstudentslikewatehsoapopera.時刻有兩種表示法時前分后，用基數(shù)詞順讀，如：1：30(onethirty)6:23(sixtwenty-three)分前時后，過用past,不到用tooeg:2:10(tenpasttwo)5:55(fivetosix)30分可用"half—半"，15分可用"quarter—刻，四分之一"表示12:30(halfpasttwelve)2:45(aquartertothree)takethemedicineaday.(two)Hermotherwantshertodrinkmilkaday.(one)Todayisafineday.Itisdayinthisweek.(fine)()4.Somescientiststhinkthatitwilltakeofyearstomakerobotsdomostworkforhumans.A.hundredsBhundredCthousandDthousands形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞的比較近和最高級變化規(guī)則⑴單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞：①一般加比較級加"-切”，最高級加"-est”fastffasterffastestcleverfclevererfcleverest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾只加a-r,-st”(lateflaterflatest)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i再加"-「-st"Easyfeasierfeasiest以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的詞，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加"-er,-est”thinfthinnerfthinnest⑵多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級前比較級加mow,最高級加mostbeautifulfmorebeautifulfmostbeautiful特殊變化的詞good/wellfbetterfbestlittleflessfleastbad/badly/illfworsefworstmany/muchfmorefmostfarffarther/furtherffarthest/furthestoldfolder/elderfoldest/eldestjumpfarther,furthereducation,最高級的用法(三個或三個以上做比較).Whoisthetallest,Yaoming,YijinlianorSunyue.(tall).The/r/