虛擬語氣精品課件

WelcomeSubjunctivemoodinotherspecialcasesThebasicpatternofunrealconditionals:Revision&Lead-inAttentions在做練習(xí)時，遇到虛擬條件句要注意以下四點：1.弄清would、could、might和should各自所使用的場合2.含蓄虛擬條件句，注意介詞with,without,butfor,otherwise和but代替條件狀語從句。3.錯綜時間條件句，注意每道題目的提示語：時間狀語4.if的省略現(xiàn)象，注意從句中有had,should或were，此時if才能省略,將had,should或were提前。couldhavedone本來可以shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該mighthavedone本來可能1.虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況2.虛擬語氣形式 將原來的時態(tài)向前推一個 時態(tài)的情況3.虛擬語氣形式的一個特例

虛擬語氣的特殊形式歸納虛擬語氣的特殊形式虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況1.表示建議(suggest,advice,propose,recommend)，要求(demand,request,require,insist),命令(order,command)等動詞后的賓語從句中。insist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣insist表示“堅決要求”時，用虛擬形式，insist表示“堅稱，堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為”時，用陳述語氣，表示事實。suggest表示“建議”時，用虛擬形式。suggest表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。Attention:2Thebusdriverinsistedthathe___ atnormalspeedandtherefore___ forthechild’sdeath.A.drive,notanswerB.wasdriving,shouldn’tanswerC.shoulddrive,shouldn’thaveanswered

D.drove,shouldn’tanswer

（answerfor負(fù)責(zé)，保證）注意：insist只有作“堅決要求”時，才用虛擬，若表示“堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為”時，不用虛擬。虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況3.同位語從句中的先行詞是表示說話人建議(suggestion/advice)，要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order,command)等的名詞虛擬語氣的特殊形式虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況 4.在Itissuggested,ordered,required,…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用(should)+do。 Itisrequiredthatnobody_____________here.(smoke)

(should)smoke虛擬語氣的特殊形式虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況5.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”等主語從句中，that后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：

(should)+do虛擬語氣的特殊形式重要的是我們要照顧好病人。2.她這樣做是很自然的。3.我們有必要出去散散步。

It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況 6.在Itisapity,ashame,nowonder+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用(should)+do。(should)have虛擬語氣的特殊形式It'sapitythatyou______________togososoon.(have)1.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarrive2.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.A.hasbeenmarriedB.hasmarriedC.bemarriedD.wouldmarry

practiceAttention:5、6兩種句式也可以用于陳述語氣。如：It’sstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.It’sapitythatyoucan’tdance.---PeterisJohn’sbrother.---It’snowonderthathelookslikeJohn.虛擬語氣形式將原來的時態(tài)向前推一個時態(tài)的情況1.wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的特殊形式

Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.

1.我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.我希望你能找到一個好職業(yè)。

表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式(did/were)；與過去事實相反用過去完成式(haddone);與將來事實相反用過去將來時(woulddo).虛擬語氣形式將原來的時態(tài)向前推一個時態(tài)的情況3.ifonly意為：若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好虛擬語氣的特殊形式若是我準(zhǔn)時到那該多好??！真希望她不開那么快。Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.IfonlyIhadarrivedontime!虛擬語氣形式將原來的時態(tài)向前推一個時態(tài)的情況4.在asif/though從句中虛擬語氣的特殊形式hadn’tsleptwereb、asif連接方式狀語從句 Shelookedaftertheboyasifhe______(be)herownson.a、asif連接表語從句 Helookedasifhe___________(sleep)fortwodays.Attention:4、5兩種句式也可以用于陳述語氣。如：Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.虛擬語氣形式的一個特例It’s(high/right)timethat…

是早該做…的時候了that從句要用虛擬語氣：形式是did/were或should+do(should不可省略)虛擬語氣的特殊形式Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.A.issent

B.wouldbesentC.besent

D.weresent1.虛擬語氣形式 用(should)+do的情況2.虛擬語氣形式 將原來的時態(tài)向前推一個 時態(tài)的情況3.虛擬語氣形式的一個特例本課小結(jié)虛擬語氣形式將原來的時態(tài)向前推一個時態(tài)的情況wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的特殊形式would/hadrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中ifonly引導(dǎo)的從句中虛擬語氣形式的一個特例It’s(high/right)timethat…

是早該做…的時候了that從句要用虛擬語氣：形式是did/were或should+do虛擬語氣的特殊形式訓(xùn)練與鞏固虛擬語氣Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.—Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheboy.—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.A.nottake

B.shouldn’thavetakenC.didn’ttake

D.hadn’ttaken虛擬語氣3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虛擬語氣6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent虛擬語氣9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had10.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

12.(2003上海春季高考題)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.followed

B.wouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow13.(2002上海高考題)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadnotfallenC.shouldfall

D.weretofall14.Sheinsistedthatshe________illofhimbehindhim，buthedidn’tbelieveit.hadn’tspoken

B.shouldn’tspeakC.wouldn’tspeak

D.notspeak虛擬語氣15.Whatifhe____thesecretyesterday?A.knewB.hadknownC.knowD.knows

16.Ifit________sohard，we’dgototown.A.isn’training

B.weren’trainingC.doesn’train

D.hasrain17.It’sstrangethathe________withoutsayinggood-byetous.A.shouldhavegoneout

B.wentC.shouldgoout

D.goesout虛擬語氣

18.ItisimportantthatI___withMr.Williamsimmediately. A.speakB.spoke C.willspeakD.tospeak19.I’dratheryou________knowthesecret. A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.not

D.notto20.Withoutyourhelp，we________thistask. A.don’tfinish

B.willnotfinish C.didn’tfinish

D.wouldnothavefinished虛擬語氣21.Isn’titabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?A.went

B.wouldgoC