考研考博-英語-中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)（北京）押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)（北京）押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Originallydesignedasworkclothesforminers,jeansarenowwormbyallsegmentsofsociety,theirappeal______bytheircomfortandaffordability.

問題1選項

A.overwhelmed

B.corroded

C.complicated

D.broadened

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項overwhelmed“（感情或感覺）充溢，難以禁受；擊敗，征服”；B選項corroded“腐蝕，侵蝕”；C選項complicated“使復(fù)雜”；D選項broadened“擴(kuò)寬，擴(kuò)大”。句意：牛仔褲最初是為礦工設(shè)計的工作服，現(xiàn)在受到社會各階層的追捧，它的吸引力因為舒適和實惠的特點而______。這里要填的是牛仔褲的吸引力因為舒適和實惠的特點而怎么樣，D選項broadened“擴(kuò)寬，擴(kuò)大”符合題意，也對應(yīng)前面牛仔褲受歡迎的特點。因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Neglecthasacceleratedtheprocessofthisbuilding’s（

）?

問題1選項

A.decline

B.egeneration

C.decay

D.wither

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，惡化；decay衰減，衰敗，腐爛；wither枯萎，凋謝。句意：疏忽大意加速了這座建筑物的衰敗。選項C更符合語境。

3.單選題

ThearomaofchocolateperfumestheairoftheRued’AssasinParis.EnteringChristianConstant'sstate-of-the-artboutique,youfindyourselfinthekingdomofParis'skingofchocolate,wherethehumblecocoabeanisturnedintomouth-wateringchocolateEastereggs.

Constant,whoisachef,admitsthatchocolateishispassionandmaininterestinlife.HefirstdevelopedafascinationwithchocolatewhenhewasworkingforGastonLenotre,afamousFrenchpastrychef.

EveryyearhehasathemefordecoratingEastereggs:thisyearhisdecorationsareinspiredby“ArtNouveau”.Tonighthehasadinnerfor130toorganizeandhehastoprepareathree-foot-highArtNouveau-styleEastereggbynoontomorrow.This,forConstant,isanormalschedule.

Constantbelievesthathischocolatecreationsareasmuchofaworkofartasothersculptures.Itis,therefore,understandablethattherestaurant,whichheopenedlastmonth,issituatedintheNationalMonumentsMuseuminParis.Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.Customerscanchoosefromaselectionofsweetchocolatedessertsortrythemoreexoticspicychocolates.Constantisalsoaprofessional“nose”,workingcloselywiththeFrenchInstituteofTaste.Heiscapableofidentifying450differenttastesandflavors.Constantexplainsthatthemouth,whichcanonlytastefourthings—salt,sweet,acidandbitter—is“stupid”incomparisontothenose.Hebelievesthatthenoseiseverything.

InhisbookTheTasteofChocolate,heexplainshowin1502ChristopherColumbuscameacrossanislandandwentashore.HewasgreetedbyanIndianchiefbearinggiftsamongwhichwerehugesacksofbeanswhichColumbusthoughtwaslocalcurrency.Tohissurprise,theypreparedadrinkforhim.ButColumbus,whodislikedtheoddbittertaste,continuedonhistravelsignorantofthefactthathehadjusttastedcocoa.LikeColumbus,Constanttravelsthecocoacountrieswherehechecksqualityandworkswithlocalexperts.Qualitycanvarydependingontheregion,year,andmethodofpreparation.AccordingtoConstant,VenezuelaandTrinidadhavethebestcocoabeans,whichtheyexportallovertheworldeitherasbeansorascocoa.

Constant,whoisahardworker,onlysleepsthreehoursanight.Hetalkslongintothenightwithmembersofaclubhehasformed.Theclubiscalled“TheChocolateMunchers”.Theirmainofficialactivityistogettogetherformonthlydinnerswheretheyeataverytinydinnerandtonsofchocolatedesserts.

“Iamanaddict,”Constantadmits,“andIdon'twanttobecured!”

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostinclusivetitleforthepassage?

2.WhatdoesConstantdonow?

3.Constant’snewly-openedbusiness（）.

4.Theunderlinedpart“Constantisalsoa...?nose?”means（）.

5.AccordingtoConstant,（）.

問題1選項

A.Chocolate—ThePassionofaLifetime.

B.TheChocolateMunchersClub.

C.Chocolate—ANewArtForm.

D.TheLastWordinGoodTaste.

問題2選項

A.HeworksforaFrenchpastrychef.

B.Heownshisownrestaurantandtearoom.

C.HeisasculptorforamuseuminParis.

D.HeisachefintheInstituteofTaste.

問題3選項

A.provideschocolateswithvariousflavors

B.exhibitsallofhischocolatesculptures

C.oftenneedstoprepareabigEasterdinner

D.servesasanationalmonumentinParis

問題4選項

A.hebelieveshehasthebestnoseintheworld

B.hisnosecantastesalt,sweet,acidandbitter

C.hisnosecanidentifyvarioustastesandflavors

D.heiscapableofsmellingflavorsfromalongdistance

問題5選項

A.ancientIndiansusedcocoabeansaslocalcurrency

B.Columbuscheckedthequalityofcocoabeansindifferentplaces

C.chocolateaddictionmakespeoplesleepless

D.thequalityofcocoabeansvariesfromregiontoregion

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)全文，文章主要在描述廚師康斯坦丁和巧克力的故事，講述了他對熱衷于做巧克力，并且寫了一本有關(guān)于巧克力的書，整篇文章都表現(xiàn)了他對巧克力獨特的熱愛，選項A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Itis,therefore,understandablethattherestaurant,whichheopenedlastmonth,issituatedintheNationalMonumentsMuseuminParis.Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.”，可知康斯坦丁上個月開了餐廳，白天的時候這家餐廳就成為茶室，提供各式的巧克力。選項B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.Customerscanchoosefromaselectionofsweetchocolatedessertsortrythemoreexoticspicychocolates.”可知，他新開的餐廳的特點，白天是一個茶室，提供各種巧克力，并且可以選擇各種口味的巧克力。選項A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Constantisalsoaprofessional…whichcanonlytastefourthings~salt,sweet,acidandbitter—is“stupid”incomparisontothenose.Hebelievesthatthenoseiseverything.”，可知康斯坦特可以用鼻子分辨出各種不同的氣味，他認(rèn)為嘴只能嘗出四種味道。所以這句話是指他的鼻子能分辨不同的味道。選項C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“HewasgreetedbyanIndianchiefbearinggiftsamongwhichwerehugesacksofbeanswhichColumbusthoughtwaslocalcurrency.Tohissurprise,theypreparedadrinkforhim.”，可知Columbus以為可可豆是當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿?，后來才知道，原來是一種飲料，所以排除A選項。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Qualitycanvarydependingontheregion,year,andmethodofpreparation.”，可可的質(zhì)量因地區(qū)、年份和制作方法各異。選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

Thesultryweatherinthetropicsencouragesalifeof______.

問題1選項

A.leisure

B.comfort

C.industry

D.indolence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項leisure“空閑”；B選項comfort“安慰，舒適”；C選項industry“產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè)”；D選項indolence“懶散，懶惰”。句意：天氣悶熱的熱帶地區(qū)鼓勵……生活。根據(jù)句意，可以推測天氣悶熱，會鼓勵一種懶散生活。因此D選項正確。

5.單選題

EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficialshavedeterminedthattwokindsofgeneticallymodifiedcorncouldharmbutterflies,affectfoodchainsanddisturblifeinriversandstreams,andtheyhaveproposedabanonthesaleoftheseeds,whicharemadebyDuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngentA.ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,whichhasthefinalsay.SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.TheseedsarenotavailableontheEuropeanmarketforcultivation.

Inthedecisions,theenvironmentcommissioner,StavrosDimas,contendsthatthegeneticallymodifiedcom,ormaizecouldaffectcertainbutterflyspecies,specificallythemonarch,andotherbeneficialinsects.Forinstance,researchthisyearindicatesthatlarvaeofthemonarchbutterflyexposedtothegeneticallymodifiedcom“behavedifferentlythanotherlarvae.”InthedecisionconcerningthecornseedsproducedbyDowandPioneer,Mr.Dimascalls“potentialdamageontheenvironmentirreversible.”InthedecisiononSyngenta’scom,hesaysthat“thelevelofriskgeneratedbythecultivationofthisproductfortheenvironmentisunacceptable.”

AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn.BanningtheapplicationsforcorncropsalsowouldmarkaboldnewstepforEuropeanenvironmentalauthorities,whoarealreadyaggressivelypursuingregulationsonemissionsfromcarsandaircraft,settingitatoddswiththeUnitedStatesandangeringindustries.

“TheseproductshavebeengrownintheU.S.andothercountriesforyears,”saidStephenNorton,aspokesmanfortheUnitedStatestraderepresentative,“WearenotawareofanyothercasewhenaproducthasbeenrejectedafterhavingbeenreviewedanddeterminedsafebyEuropeanfoodsafetyauthorities,”hesaid.

BarbaraHelfferich,aspokeswomanforMr.Dimas,declinedtocommentonthespecificsoftheprocedurebecausecommissionershadnotyetmadeafinaldecision.ButshesaidthattheEuropeanUnionwaswithinitsrightstomakedecisionsbasedonthe“precautionaryprinciple”evenwhenscientistshadfoundnodefinitiveevidenceprovingproductscancauseharm.ShesaidthatthedecisionsbyMr.Dimascouldgobeforethecommissionwithinafewweeks,butshesaidthatnodatehadbeenset.Inthedecisions,Mr.Dimascitedrecentresearchshowingthatconsumptionofgeneticallymodified“combyproductsreducedgrowthandincreasedmortalityofnon-targetstreaminsects”andthattheseinsects“areimportantpreyforaquaticandriparianpredators”andthatthiscouldhave“unexpectedecosystem-scaleconsequences.”

Althoughstillpreliminary,hisdecisionscoulddrasticallytiltthepolicyagainstfutureapprovalsofgeneticallymodifiedcrops,saidNathalieMoll,aspokeswomanforEuropabio,anindustrygroupwith80membersincludingSyngenta,PioneerandDow.EuropabiosaysthatthecropsgrownusingthegeneticallymodifiedcomarealreadyimportedintoseveralEuropeancountries,includingFranceandGermany,wheretheyareusedtofeedanimalslikecowsandchickens.

RobGianfranceschi,spokesmanattheUnitedStatesmissiontotheEuropeanUnioninBrussels,saiditwastooearlytocommentonadecisionthathadnotyetbeenformalizeD.ButhemadeclearthattheUnitedStatesremainedfrustratedwithEuropeanpoliciesongeneticallymodifiedcrops.

1.Thepreliminarydecisionsaremadeby______.

2.Tothedecisions,theEuropeanCommissionofficials’attitudesare______.

3.Aboutthedecisions,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Mr.Dimascitedmanyresearchesonthegeneticallymodifiedcorninhisdecisioninorderto______.

5.Theword“tilt”inParA.6mostprobablymeans______.

問題1選項

A.StavrosDimas

B.EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficials

C.EuropeanCommission

D.DuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngenta

問題2選項

A.skeptical

B.controversial

C.divergent

D.contradictory

問題3選項

A.Thedecisionsaimtoputabanonthesaleoftheseedsofgeneticallymodifiedcornduetopoliticalandbiologicalconcerns

B.Thedecisionscouldprobablybemadeevenifnodefinitiveevidenceprovingtheproductsharmfulisfound

C.ThedecisionsarewarmlyembracedbyallEUmembersbutbitterlyrejectedbytheirtradepartners

D.ThereishighpossibilitythatthedecisionswouldbeapprovedbytheEuropeanCommission

問題4選項

A.dispelsomeofficials’doubtonhisdecisions

B.assurethattheycanbepresentedbeforethecommissionwithsolidevidence

C.demonstratethelatestachievementofhisdecision

D.enhancethestrengthofhisdecision-making

問題5選項

A.induce

B.affect

C.incline

D.evoke

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“preliminarydecisions”（初步的決定）可定位到文中第一段第二句“ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,”（初步?jīng)Q定正在擁有最終決定權(quán)的歐盟委員會內(nèi)部流傳），故判斷C選項“歐盟委員會”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“EuropeanCommissionofficial”（歐盟委員會官員）可定位到文中第一段第三句“SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.”（一些官員對這一禁令持懷疑態(tài)度，因為它將擾亂強大的生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，并可能加劇與美國等重要貿(mào)易伙伴的緊張關(guān)系）。A選項“持懷疑態(tài)度的”符合題意，因此A選項正確。B選項“有爭議的”，可排除。C選項“發(fā)散的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“矛盾的”不符合題意，可排除。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“decisions”（決定）可定位到文中第三段“AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn”。中文翻譯：歐盟禁止種植轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的決定，將是歐盟首次做出此類決定，并將加劇圍繞轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的持續(xù)斗爭。A選項“出于政治和生物方面的考慮，這些決定旨在禁止銷售轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米種子”符合題意，因此A選項正確。B選項“即使沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明產(chǎn)品有害，也有可能做出決定”，可排除。C選項“這些決定受到所有歐盟成員國的熱烈歡迎，但遭到其貿(mào)易伙伴的強烈反對”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“這些決定很有可能得到歐盟委員會的批準(zhǔn)?！辈环项}意，可排除。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Mr.Dimas”可定位到文中的第二段。A選項“打消了一些官員對他的決定的懷疑。”官員對于轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米對環(huán)境的影響持肯定態(tài)度，Mr.Dimas與他們的觀點一致，因此可排除A選項。B選項“確保向委員會提供確鑿證據(jù)?！狈项}意，B選項正確。C選項“展示他決定的最新成果?！甭?lián)系上下文，Mr.Dimas的觀點不是為了展示他決定的最新成果，因此可排除。D選項“增強他的決策力?！币膊环项}意，也可排除。因此，選項B正確。

5.詞義辨析題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位到文中第六段。A選項“誘導(dǎo)；引起”，B選項“影響”，C選項“傾向于；（使）傾向于”，D選項“引起，喚起；博得”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“policy”（政策），可排除A、D選項，由關(guān)鍵詞“drastically”（徹底地，激烈地）可推測這個決定的所產(chǎn)生的后果比較嚴(yán)重，因此B選項可排除。C選項與詞義意思相近，因此，C選項正確。

6.單選題

Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.ResearchformybookLate-TalkingChildrendrovehomethepointtome.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhowasanengineer,mathematicianorscientistandfourfifthshadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjects—andtomusic.

Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,lookingatthelargeworldaroundus,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyover-representedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.

Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdisparity?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling,whilecertainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.

Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelled-popularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.

BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind—DukeEllington,ScouJoplin,W.C.Handy,LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andonandon.

Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnateabilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetie

andtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangeofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.

ThereisnowayofknowingwhetherDukeEllingtonwouldhavebecomeamathematicianorscientistunderothercircumstances.Whatiscleareristhatmostblackshavenothadsuchalternativesavailableuntilveryrecently,ashistoryismeasured.Moreover,nowthatculturaltraditionshavebeenestablished,eventhoseblackswhohavesuchalternativesavailabletoday,andwhohavetheinbornabilitiestopursuethem,mayneverthelesscontinueforsometimetofollowwell-wornpaths.

1.Theauthor’sresearchforhisbookLate-TalkingChildrenshowedhimthat（）.

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatDukeEllington（）.

4.Theauthorholdsthat（）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthortriestosaythat（）.

問題1選項

A.mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarecloselyrelated

B.brightbutspeech-delayedchildrenfavoranalyticalsubjects

C.onthesurface,mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarenotconnected

D.childrenofdifferentracesdifferslightlyintheirmathematicalandmusicalabilities

問題2選項

A.thedevelopmentofallmusictalentsneedslittleornoformaltraining

B.abilities,suchasmathematicalability,sometimescannotbedevelopedwithformaleducation

C.blacksareunderrepresentedinmathematicsbecausetheyhavenochancestoreceiveformaleducation

D.blacksusuallyprefermusictomathematics,scienceandengineering

問題3選項

A.onlylovespopularmusic

B.hasmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofjazz

C.isanobscuremusician

D.neverexcelsinjazzmusic

問題4選項

A.blacksdemonstratebetterinbornmusicalabilitiesthanothers

B.blacksaredistinguishedinallkindsofmusic

C.blacksnowcontinuetodomusicbecauseoftheirculturaltraditions

D.blacksstillhavenochancestobecomemathematiciansorscientiststoday

問題5選項

A.musicalabilityhasnoconnectionwithmathematicalability

B.one’sabilityhasnoconnectionwithmathematicalability

C.blacksaresoprejudicedthattheyseldomacceptnewthings

D.blacksaremoresuccessfulinmusicthaninsciencebecauseofvariousreasons

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Late-TalkingChildren”定位到第一段的第二句，但答案在上一句“Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.”表面上看數(shù)學(xué)能力和音樂能力好像沒什么聯(lián)系，但經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者其實是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。選項A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“certainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining”可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第三段中“thedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling”可知選項B錯誤；選項C與第三段內(nèi)容相符，所以正確；選項D在文中沒有提及。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“DukeEllington”定位到第五段，根據(jù)第五段第二句“Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.”他們在爵士樂的發(fā)展中，無論是傳統(tǒng)的還是現(xiàn)代的，都或多或少的扮演了重要角色。選項B符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句“Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse...”可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)本文最后一句“nowthatculturaltraditions...tofollowwell-wornpaths.”可知選項C符合原文；選項D表述太絕對。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第一句就說了數(shù)學(xué)能力和音樂能力有一點關(guān)系，所以選項A和B均表述錯誤；選項C表述太絕對且在文中沒有提及，排除；選項D由于多種原因，黑人在音樂方面要比在科學(xué)方面更成功，符合原文。

7.填空題

YesterdayIwent（1）adrinkwiththreeCanadiangeologistswhocametohearmypresentation.It（2）outthatwehaveanumberofresearchinterestsin（3）,sowe（4）thepossibilityofworkingtogether,usingnewmaterialfromsitesinCanadaandChina.

【答案】for;turned;common;discussed

【解析】句意:昨天我和三個過來聽我報告的加拿大地質(zhì)學(xué)家一起喝酒。發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在研究興趣上有很多相同點，所以我們探討共同工作的可能性，使用來自加拿大和中國地皮上的新材料。

1.固定搭配。goforadrink出去喝點。

2.固定搭配。Itturnsoutthat...結(jié)果是…,這里應(yīng)該用過去式turned。

3.固定搭配。havesth.incommon有相同之處。

4.語義題。句意推測為:所以我們探討共同工作的可能性。

8.單選題

MybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany（

）onwhathepromises.

問題1選項

A.assurance

B.probability

C.reliance

D.conformity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。assurance“保證，擔(dān)保”；probability“可能性，機率”；reliance“信賴，信心”；conformity“遵守，適合，符合”。

句意：我老板已經(jīng)讓我失望太多次，我不會再對他的承諾抱任何希望。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Inthe________ofdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableofconqueringnature.

問題1選項

A.event

B.search

C.wake

D.future

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.event事件，活動B.search搜索，搜尋

C.wake尾流，航跡D.future未來，將來

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由“morecapableofconqueringnature（征服自然的能力越來越強）”可知，前半句是在介紹這種能力變強的原因。通常來說，人類是通過科技來征服自然的，所以隨著科技的發(fā)展，征服自然的能力會越來越強。inthewakeof是固定搭配，意為“隨……之后而來，跟隨在……后”，因此C選項wake“尾流，航跡”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項event“事件，活動”，intheeventof指萬一、如果發(fā)生了某事，由“hasbecome（已經(jīng)變得）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，而不是假設(shè)的情況，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

B選項search“搜索，搜尋”，inthesearchof指尋找某事物，不能和“developmentsinscienceandtechnology（科技發(fā)展）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項future“未來，將來”，inthefutureof指對于某事物的未來，由“hasbecome（已經(jīng)變得）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，而不是未來的事，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類征服自然的能力也越來越強了。

10.單選題

Sincethefirstbrainscannerwasconstructedseveralyearsago,computedtomographyorcomputedmedicalimagery,hasbecomefairlywidelyused,itsrapidacceptanceisduetothefactthatithasovercomeseveralofthedrawbacksofconventionalX-raytechnology.

Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer.Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles.Suchpicturesarebasedonseriesofthin"slices",

Inaddition,conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs.Theycannotdistinguishsofttissuesorvariationsintissues.Theliverandpancreasarenotdiscernibleatall,andcertainotherorgansmayonlyberenderedvisiblethroughtheuseofradiopaquedye.Sincecomputedtomographyismuchmoresensitive,thesofttissuesofthekidneysorthelivercanbeseenandclearlydifferentiated.ThistechniquecanalsoaccuratelymeasuredifferentdegreesofX-rayabsorption,facilitatingthestudyofthenatureoftissue.

AthirdproblemwithconventionalX-raymethodsistheirinabilitytomeasurequantitativelytheseparatedensitiesoftheindividualsubstancesthroughwhichtheX-rayhaspassed.Onlythemeanabsorptionofallthetissuesisrecorded.Thisisnotaproblemwithcomputedtomography.Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy.

1.ConventionalX-raysmainlyshowthedifferencebetween（

）.

2.Whatkindofviewismadepossiblebycontiguouscrosssectionsofthebody?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat，comparedtoconventionalX-raytechniques,computedtomographyismore

（

）.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthisnewtechnique?

5.Accordingtothepassage,computedtomographycanbeusedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.boneandair

B.liverandpancreas

C.muscleandotherbodytissues

D.heartandlungs

問題2選項

A.Two-dimensional

B.Three-dimensional

C.Animated

D.Intensified

問題3選項

A.compact

B.rapid

C.economical

D.informative

問題4選項

A.Cautious

B.Tolerant

C.Enthusiastic

D.Critical

問題5選項

A.monitoringapatient'sdisease

B.diagnosingdisorders

C.locatingtumors

D.reconstructingdamagedtissues

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:Inaddition，conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs(另外，傳統(tǒng)X光射線通常只能在骨頭和空隙之間做出區(qū)分，比如胸腔和肺),由此可知A項“骨頭和空隙”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問的是:身體相鄰交叉部位可能成什么樣的像？第二段指出:Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer(首先，傳統(tǒng)的二維X光射線成像不能顯示包含在三維物體里的所有信息。因為不同層面不同深度的影響是疊加的，這會使觀察者困惑),因此B項“三維的”正確。

3.判斷推理題。題干問的是:和傳統(tǒng)X光射線相比,計算機斷層掃描更加…。第二段指出:Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer(首先，傳統(tǒng)的二維X光射線成像不能顯示包含在三維物體里的所有信息。因為不同層面不同深度的影響是疊加的，這會使觀察者困惑),Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles(計算機斷層掃描可以通過測量從數(shù)百個不同角度穿過身體截面的X線的強度變化來重新構(gòu)建身體內(nèi)部的圖像)。由此可知D項“能提供更多信息”正確。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。文章通篇在講計算機斷層掃描相比傳統(tǒng)X光射線的優(yōu)點。最后一句話指出:Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy(它（即計算機斷層掃描）可以精確定位腫瘤位置來監(jiān)控放射治療的進(jìn)程，所以，除有診斷能力外，它在治療中能起到重要作用)。由此可知作者對于斷層掃描的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞computedtomography定位至最后一段:Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressof