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國航辯論部分考題Highschoolstudentsshouldstudyabroad,ornot?中學生是否應該出國留學正方:(1留)學生可以作為文化交流的使者。如果(我2們)生活在一個外語的環(huán)境里,我們能夠更快地學習一門外語。(3我)們可以領略國外的優(yōu)美風光并開闊眼界,學習西方國家先進的思想理念。(4出)國留學可以培養(yǎng)學生獨立生活的能力和毅力,樹立吃苦耐勞的精神。(5回)國之后在職場上會有更好的競爭力。反方:(1到)海外留學的學生面臨新的環(huán)境,生活上會遇到種種的不適應。(2當)我們遠離家鄉(xiāng)和父母的時候,我們會感到孤獨和想家。(對3于)家境不太殷實的家庭來說,留學無疑是很大的經(jīng)濟負擔。(4國)外大學寬進嚴出,畢業(yè)并不容易。(5留)學生并不一定能夠提升職業(yè)競爭能力,留學并不代表成功。positiveside:(1)Studentsabroadcanactasmessengersforcultureexchange.Ifweliveinaforeignlanguageenvironment,weareabletolearnaforeignlanguagemorequickly.Studyingabroadmakesusenjoythebeautifulsceneryabroad,expandsourhorizonsandprovidesanopportunityforustolearnadvancedideasinwesterncountries.Studyingabroadcancultivatethestudents’abilityinself-supportingandhelpthemtoestablishthespiritofhard.Aftertheyreturningtotheircountries,theywillhaveabettercompetitivenessfortheworkplace.negativeside:(1)Studentsabroadwillhavedifficultiesadaptingtothenewenvironment.Whenwearefarawayfromourhometownandourparents,wemayfeellonelyandhomesick.Forthefamilywhichisnotrich,studyingabroadisalsoagreateconomicburdenundoubtedly.Itisnoteasytograduatefromforeignuniversitiesbecauseoftheirmanagementsystemof“comeineasily,outstrictly”.Itisnotnecessaryforstudentsabroadtoimprovetheirprofessionalcompetitiveness.Studyingabroaddoesn’tmeansuccess.Isitgoodorbadtostudyabroad?Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Thelivingexperiencemayteachthemtobeindependentandmoreadaptabletonewenvironment.Theycanactasmediatorsbetweendifferentpeoples,learnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeandaforeignlanguagemorequickly.However,they’llcomeacrossaseriesofchallenges.They’refarawayfromtheirparentsanddon’thaveenoughChinesefriends.So,theymayfeellonelyandhomesickanddealwitheverythingbythemselves.Studyingabroadisalsoagreateconomicburdentotheirparents.Moreover,they’renotsuretomakeagreatachievement.SincestudentscanenjoyeducationofthesamequalityinChina,whyshouldtheybothertostudyabroad?Therefore,whetherit’sgoodornottostudyabroaddependsontheindividual.Weshouldcelebratewesternfestivals,ornot?我們是否應該慶祝西方節(jié)日正方:(1慶)祝西方節(jié)日作為文化交流的一種形式,是不可避免的。西方(節(jié)2日)被越來越多的人接受。對于我們來說,慶祝西方節(jié)日已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢。(3一)些西方節(jié)日不僅人性化,而且具有教育意義。慶祝西方節(jié)日豐富了人們的生活、愉悅了人們的身心。反方:(1慶)祝西方節(jié)日,在一定程度上意味著對我們國家的忽視。(2慶)祝西方節(jié)日是一種浪費的行為,會造成不必要的消費。(自3始)至終,慶祝我們的傳統(tǒng)文化是永恒的主流。positiveside:(1)Celebratingwesternfestivalsisakindofunavoidableculturalexchange.Westernfestivalsareacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Andit’sthetendencyforustocelebratewesternfestivals.Somewesternfestivalsarehumanisticandeducational.Andcelebratingwesternfestivalshelpstorichpeople’slifeandrelaxthemselves.negativeside:(1)Celebratingwesternfestivalstosomeextentisakindofbehaviourmeansoverlookingourcountry.Celebratingwesternfestivalsmaybeagreatwasteandcausesomeunnecessaryconsumption.Celebratingourowntraditionalfestivalsisthemainstreamthroughoutthetime.我認為我們應該尊重我們的傳統(tǒng)文化,這些節(jié)日是中國文化的一部分。與此同時,我們也可以在歡樂中度過西方節(jié)日。有以下幾點原因。第一,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日已經(jīng)成為了中國文化的象征。這些都是我們的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),我們應該肩負起保護、振興它們的責任。第二,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日也給我們提供了一個非常好的機會,能給我們提供一個與家人、朋友團聚的機會。更為重要的是,假日幫助旅游業(yè)快速增長。人們喜歡在假日時旅游。最后,許多外國人都喜歡過中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這對于跨文化交流非常有利??傊?,世界之間的距離越來越小。我們應該保護我們的文化,我們也可以慶祝西方節(jié)日,其目的是為了增進跨文化交流。AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldvalueourtraditionalfestivals,whichhavebeenanpartoftheChineseculture,andmeanwhile,wecanhaveatasteofthewesternfestivalsjustforfun.Thereareseveralreasons.Firstofall,thetraditionalfestivalshavebeenthesymbolofChineseculture.Theyarethemostpreciousintangibleculturalheritage.Weshouldshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingandpromotingthem.Secondly,thetraditionalfestivalsofferusthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunionandtheexpansionofsocialconnections.Whatismore,thetraditionalfestivalsprovidegreatopportunitiesforthetravelindustry.Peopleliketravelinsomeholidays.Finally,alotofforeignersarefondofourtraditionalfestivals.Itisbeneficalforinterculturalcommunication.Inaword,theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Weshouldprotectourcultureontheonehandandontheotherhand,wecanalsocelebratethewesternfestivalsforthesakeofinterculturalcommunication.Bookswillbereplacedbye-book,ornot?電紙書是否會取代紙質(zhì)書正方:(1電)子書比紙質(zhì)書更便宜。看電子書很方便如果你有一個像 這樣的電子閱讀器,你可以隨時隨地閱讀成千上萬本書。(3)隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,用電子閱讀器上看書會使你覺得就像是閱讀傳統(tǒng)書籍一樣。(4)電子書是友好環(huán)境的產(chǎn)品,可以減少資源浪費。反方:(1人)們使用傳統(tǒng)書籍來學習已經(jīng)很長一段時間了。(2)傳統(tǒng)書籍種類廣泛,而電子書則是資源短缺。(3)電子閱讀器的技術還不成熟,維修費成本較高。positiveside:(1)E-bookismuchcheaperthanpaper-book.E-bookismoreconvenientthanpaper-book.IfyouhaveanelectronicreadersuchasKindle,youcanreadthousandsofbooksanytimeanywhere.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,youwillfeelyouarereadingatraditionalbookontheelectronicreaders.Thee-bookisanenvironmentallyfriendlyproductwhichcanreducethewasteofresources.negativeside:(1)Peoplehaveusedtraditionalbookstostudyforalongtime.Traditionalbookshaveagreatvarietyofbookswhilee-bookscanbelacking.(3)Thetechnologyoftheelectronicreaderisstillimmature,thusthecostofmaintenanceishigh.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展,人們被各種各樣的電子產(chǎn)品所包圍。越來越多的人們傾向于用電腦或者手機看書,而不是到圖書館看書。因此,一場關于電子書是否會取代紙質(zhì)書的爭議展開了。就我看來,我認為電子書終將取代紙質(zhì)書。原因如下:首先,電子書比紙質(zhì)書更便宜。其次,電子書比紙質(zhì)書更加方便。如果你有一個像Kindle這樣的電子閱讀器,你可以隨時隨地閱讀成千上萬本書。再者,隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,用電子閱讀器上看書會使你覺得就像是閱讀傳統(tǒng)書籍一樣。更為重要的是,電子書是友好環(huán)境的產(chǎn)品,可以減少資源浪費。總之,電子書終將取代紙質(zhì)書。Withthequickdevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearesurroundedbyallkindsofelectronicdevices.Andmorepeoplearetendingtoreadbooksbycomputersorphonesratherthangotolibrarytoreadbooks.Hence,thereisahotdebateonwhethere-bookswillreplacepaper-books.Formyperspective,Ithinke-bookwillreplacepaper-bookeventually.Reasonsarelistedbelow.Firstly,e-bookismuchcheaperthanpaper-book.Secondly,e-bookismoreconvenientthanpaper-book.IfyouhaveanelectronicreadersuchasKindle,youcanreadthousandsofbooksanytimeanywhere.Thirdly,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,youwillfeelyouarereadingatraditionalbookontheelectronicreaders.Andmostimportantly,thee-bookisanenvironmentallyfriendlyproductwhichcanreducethewasteofresources.Allinall,e-bookwillreplacepaper-bookinthenearfuture.Liveinthedormitoryandrentahouseduringtheuniversity,whichisbetter?大學生住宿舍,在外租房子住,哪個更好?住宿舍更好:(1住)學校宿舍教育設施齊全,而且住宿費比每月租金便宜很多。學(會2與)同學和睦相處,在集體生活中提高了人際交往能力,也收獲了寶貴的友誼。(3在)校外住宿面臨著一些安全問題。在(校4外)租房的大學生得不到監(jiān)督,容易放松自己,出現(xiàn)遲到、曠課等現(xiàn)象。在外租房子好:(1宿)舍既小又吵,夏天熱,冬天冷,住著不舒服。(2有)自己的私人空間,較自由。(3生)活中還少了很多不必要的矛盾和猜忌,也就等于節(jié)約了不少時間,用來做更有意義的事。(4住)學校宿舍不利于學習,尤其是進修考研。Livinginthedormitoryisbetter:Alotofeducationalfacilitiesareathandoncampusandtheaccommodationfeeismuchlowerthanthemonthlyrent.Bysharingaroomwithothers,onelearnshowtogetalongwithclassmates,improvesinterpersonalskillsinthecollectivelifeandalsogainspreciousfriendship.Theremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsideoftheschool.Thestudentswholiveoutsideoftheschoolrelaxthemselveseasilybecauseofthelackofsupervision.Theymaybelateforschoolortruancy.Rentingahouseduringtheuniversityisbetter:Manydormitoriesarefarfromcomfortbecausetheyaresmall,noisy,stuffyinsummerandcoldinwinter.Youcanhaveyourownprivatetime,andyoumayfeelmorefreely.Lackofunnecessaryconflictsandsuspicioninlifesavesalotoftimewhichwecanusetodomoremeaningfulthings.Itisnotgoodforstudyinginthedormitory,especiallyforAdvancedStudy.Nowadays,somestudentswouldnotliketoliveinadormitory.Instead,theyrenthousesoutsidetheschool.Thereareadvantagesforboth.Livinginadormitorycanincreasefriendshipandcooperationbetweenclassmates.Andofcourse,itissafer.Adormitoryismorelikeasociety,wichenablesstudentstolearntoadapttoeachother,thuspreparingforthesociallifelater.Asforrentinghousestolivealone,it’sbetterforstudyasyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Asaresult,youcanhavemoretimeanddevoteyourselftostudyingwhole-heartedly.Buttheremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsideoftheschool.Asisoftensaid,everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.Livingoutsidecampusisnoexception.Dormitorylife,thoughabitunsatisfied,isprecioustoeverycollegestudent.Therefore,Ithinkthatliveinthedormitoryismorebetter.Doyouwanttocancelexaminationsofuniversity?你想取消大學的考試嗎?想:(大1學)考試使我們學習只是為了通過測試,不是為了獲取知識。(2大)學考試并不能真正全面地反映一個人的能力。(3大)學考試會給學生帶來很大的壓力,也許會影響他們的生活。不想:(大1學)考試可以讓學生了解自己的學習情況。(2一)個好的成績在某種程度上證明了一個人的學習能力。(3大)學考試會讓學生專注于學習,不荒廢學業(yè)。Yes,Ido:(1)Examinationsofuniversityforceustostudyjustforpassingtests,notforacquiringknowledgeespecially.(2)Examsofuniversitycannottrulyorfullyreflectaperson’sability.(3)Examsofuniversitywillbringthestudentsgreatpressure,whichmaybeaffecttheirlives.No,Idonot:(1)Examinationsofuniversitymakestudentsconcentrateonlearningandnotnegelecttheirstudies.(2)Examinationofuniversitycanmakestudentsknowabouttheirlearningconditions.(3)Agoodmarkprovesone’sstudyabilitytosomeextent.在絕大多數(shù)大學里,考試都是作為衡量學生是否掌握某一課程的主要手段。雖然這很有效,但它也有很大的副作用。一方面,考試降低了教學標準。由于教師的好壞往往根據(jù)學生考試的結果來判斷,所以教師被迫訓練學生的應試技巧。而幾乎沒有什么課程是僅僅通過教授應試技巧可以教好的。另一方面,也是最壞的影響,考試助長了學生不好的學習習慣。由于考試成績是評斷他學習表現(xiàn)的唯一標準,學生被迫機械地記憶,而不是進行創(chuàng)造性的思考。大學考試使我們學習只是為了通過測試,不是為了獲取知識。更重要的是,考試并不能真正全面的反映學生的能力。事實上,我們中很少有人承認考試對學生學業(yè)的發(fā)展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是這樣的話,為什么我們不取消大學考試,設計出一些比考試更有效更可靠的東西呢?Nowadaystheexaminationsareusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubjectinmostcollegesanduniversities.Althoughitisefficient,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.Ontheonehand,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyareforcedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectscanbetaughtsuccessfullymerelythroughbeingapproachedwithintenttotakeexaminations.Ontheotherhand,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.theexaminationsaretheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformance,studentsaredriventomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.Examinationsofuniversityforceustostudyjustforpassingtests,notforacquiringknowledgeespecially.What’smore,examscannottrulyorfullyreflectstudents’ability.Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwecancelexaminationsofuniversityanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?Entityshoppingandonlineshopping,whichisbetter?實體購物和網(wǎng)上購物,哪個更好?實體購物更好:(1網(wǎng))上購物的缺點就是我們只能通過圖片來了解商品的外形,不能真正看到商品的真?zhèn)闻c好壞,實體店我們可以了解商品的具體情況。(2當)我們在實體店購物時,我們可以試穿衣服或者是鞋子,同時銷售人員會給我們提出一些建議,幫助我們做出最好的選擇。(3網(wǎng))上購物你不能確定你買到的商品和圖片或商品描述中的一致。(4商)品可能會在運輸途中丟失。網(wǎng)上購物更好:(1網(wǎng))上購物相對于實體購物要便宜。(2網(wǎng))上購物節(jié)省時間。不僅選擇多樣,而且人們可以在任何時候買他們喜歡的東西,很方便。(3我)們可以同時在不同的店鋪比較相同的商品,不僅節(jié)省時間,還避免了尷尬。Entityshoppingisbetter:(1)Whenwegoshoppingontheinternet,wecanonlyunderstandtheshapeofgoodsbypictures,cannotactuallyseetheauthenticityofthegoodswithgoodorbad.Therelativephysicalstore,wecanunderstandthespecificsituationofthecommodity.(2)Whenwegoshoppinginaphysicalstore,wecantryclothesorshoesinpersonandthesalesmanwillgiveussomeadvicesothatwecanmakethebestchoices.(3)Youcanneverbesurewhethertheproductisexactlywhatyouseeinthepictureorreadinthedescriptionsbyshoppingonline.(4)Theproductsmaybelostintheexpressdelivery.Onlineshoppingisbetter:(1)Relativelyspeaking,onlineshoppingisrelativelycheaperthanentityshopping(2)Onlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,peoplecanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.(3)Wecancomparethesamekindofproductsindifferentstoresatthesametime,whichisabletosaveyourtimeandavoidembarrassment.Nowadays,itseemsmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplelikeshoppingonline.Itprovidesusmuchconvenience.Wecanchoosethestyleandsizeonline.Afterall,ithasbecomeaquiteprevalentwaywhenwedosomeshopping.Thereisalsoaveryhotdiscussionaboutit.“Shouldpeopleshoponlineorinstore?”Differentpeoplemayholddifferentviews.Somepeoplelikeonlineshopping.Theythinkit’sveryconvenient.Allyoucandoistoclickthemouse,thenthecomputercandotherestthingforyou.Andthepriceismuchlowerthanthepriceinstore.Somepeopleholdaoppositeview.Theythinkthesizeonlineisalwayschanging.Therearemanyproblems,likethequality,also,thesize.Fewpeoplecanbuywhattheyreallywant.Also,thesystemofonlineshoppingisnotperfect.Theythinkshoppinginstoreistheirbetterchoice.Well,asforasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldchoosetherightshoppingwaydependingontheirowninterests.Andwecan’tforcethem.Thesetwowaysdohavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Allyoucandowhenyou’reshoppingistobemoreandmorecareful.Haveyoungpeopleneedtofollowthetide?年輕人是否需要跟隨潮流需要:(1當)年輕人過度地跟隨潮流,他們花在工作或者是學習上的精力就會減少。(2潮)流變化太快,盲目追求潮流是浪費時間和金錢。(3失)去了自己的喜好和判斷。不需要:(1新)時代的潮流并不一定意味著高消費。(2潮)流源于生活,反映生活趨勢,充分考慮了消費者的需求。(3潮)流讓人們在生活中體驗不同角色,同時使世界更加豐富多彩。Yes,theyneed:(1)Whenyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontofollowingtide,theymustbefocuslessontheirworkorstudy.(2)Tidechangestoofast.Itwillwastebothtimeandmoneyifyoufollowtideblindly.(3)Someonelosehisownhobbiesandjudgment.No,theyneednt:(1)Tideintheneweradoesnotmeanhighcomsuption.(2)Tiderootsindailylife,reflecstthatlifeandtakestheconsumers'demandintoaccount.(3)Tideallowspeopletotryonmanyrolesinlife.Andmeanwhileitmaketheworldinwhichwelivemorecolourful.Inthemodernworld,followingtideisavitalelementoflife,Butasyouths,doweneedtofollowtide?Ithinkfollowingtideisnotawisechoicefortheyouths.Iwillillustratemyviewpointwiththefollowingtwoaspects.Firstofall,Ithinkitcouldtakeplentyoftimefortheyoungpeopletofollowtide.Thesignificantmissionofyoungpeopleisstudyingorworking,whereasitisunlikelytofollowtidewithoutdelayingstudyorwork.Consequently,youngpeopledonotneedtofollowthetide.Secondly,followingtidewillcostmoney.Theeconomysourceoftheyoungpeopleistypicallyfromtheirparents.Sofromthisangle,savingmoneyforparentsismuchbetterthancostmoneyinfashionthings.Idonotdenythat,humanbeingsdesiretobebeautifulandfashionable,butIthinkasayouth,studyandworkaremoreimportant.Insummary,itistooearlyfortheyouthstofollowtide.Parentssendtheirchildrenintoafamousschoolisgood?父母把他們的孩子送到名校好嗎?好:(1名)校師資力量雄厚,教學設施完善,為孩子的成長構造了一個良好的平臺。(2在)名校畢業(yè)的孩子比較自信。(3在)名校,孩子參加各種活動的機會很多,可以促進孩子的全面發(fā)展。(4名)校的成材率很高。不好:(1名)校助長了孩子的驕傲心理,以及無法鍛煉孩子的心理素質(zhì)。(2名)校學費比較高,對于家境不太殷實的家庭來說,送孩子進名校學習無疑是很大的經(jīng)濟負擔。(3如)果子女學習成績不怎么好,送名校反而會給他們造成很大的壓力,他們?nèi)菀桩a(chǎn)生自卑的心理。(4上)名校不能保證成功。Good:(1)Afamousschoolisequippedwithstandardfacilitiesandoutstandingteacherswhichcreateagoodplatformforthegrowthofchildren.Thechildrengraduatefromfamousschoolsaremoreconfident.Therearemanychancesforchildrentoparticipateinvariousactivitiesinfamousschools,whichcanpromotethechildrenall-rounddevelopment.IthashigheryieldinfamousschoolsNotgood:Afamousschoolencouragesthechildren’sproudpsychology,anditisunabletobuildupthechildren’spsychologicalquality.Thefeesismuchhigherthangeneralschoolsinfamousschools.Forthefamilywhichisnotrich,sendingtheirchildrenintoafamousschoolisalsoagreateconomicburdenundoubtedly.Ifchildren’slearninggradeisnotgood,itwillputsomuchstressonthembysendingthemtofamousschools.Theybringaboutself-abasedpsychologyeasily.Studyinginafamousschooldoesnotguaranteesuccess.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrenintoafamousschool,becausethefamousschoolisequippedwithstandardfacilitiesandoutstandingteacherswhichcreateagoodplatformforthegrowthofchildren.What’smore,ithashigheryieldinfamousschools.Asanoldgoingsays:everycoinhastwosides,bothsideshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Italsohasdisadvantagesbysendingchildrenintoafamousschool.First,thefamousschoolencouragesthechildren’sproudpsychology,anditisunabletobuildupthechildren’spsychologicalquality.Second,thefeesismuchhigherthangeneralschoolsinfamousschools.Forthefamilywhichisnotrich,sendingtheirchildrenintoafamousschoolisalsoagreateconomicburdenundoubtedly.Third,ifchildren’slearninggradeisnotgood,itwillputsomuchstressonthembysendingthemtofamousschools.Theybringaboutself-abasedpsychologyeasily.Lastbutnotleast,studyinginafamousschooldoesnotguaranteesuccess.Winningorlosingisnotjustinfluencedbytheschooltheyattend.AsfarasIamconcerned,whentheparentsplantosendtheirchildrentoafamousschool,theyshouldtakesomethingintoconsideration,suchasthechidren’slearninggradeandtheeconomiccondition.Parentsneedtousearationalattitudetotreatthefamousschools.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsofstress.壓力的積極作用和消極作用積極作用:(1正)確地對待壓力,常常會把壓力轉(zhuǎn)化成動力。(2激)勵人提高效率,所以會在壓力情境中迎難而上,努力達成目標。(3適)度的壓力可以激發(fā)我們的干勁和潛能。消極作用:(1過)度的壓力或者是長時間承受壓力都會影響我們的健康。(2壓)力會使人焦慮、易怒、失眠、注意力不集中。(3壓)力會影響學習效率和已有水平的正常發(fā)揮。Positiveeffects:(1)Stresscanbechangedintoakindofmotivationifwehandleitwell.(2)Peoplecanbeencouragedtoimproveefficiencywhenunderstress,theywillbravedifficultiesandstrivetoachievetheirgoals.(3)Moderatepressurecanstimulateourmotivationandinspireourpotential.Negativeeffects:(1)Excessivestressorsufferingfromstressforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.(2)Peoplemayfeeltheirstressbeinganxiousorworried,beingeasilyangeredornotbeingabletosleeporconcentratewell.(3)Stresscanaffectthelearningefficiencyandthenormalperformanceofexistinglevel.在現(xiàn)代社會,大多數(shù)人承受的壓力都比以往要多。有些人不懂得正確處理壓力,而選擇了極端的方式去逃避或了結他們的壓力。但是,壓力是有害的嗎?在我看來,任何事情都有兩面性。同樣地,我們要從兩個方面來認識壓力。一方面,壓力是由于緊張或焦慮而引起的一種精神負擔。在現(xiàn)代社會,壓力大多數(shù)來源于環(huán)境或是自身的高要求或沉重的負擔,比如來自同輩人的壓力,經(jīng)濟上的壓力等。如果我們不能處理好壓力,我們就很容易陷入消極情緒中,喪失繼續(xù)前進或和困難作斗爭的動力和勇氣。從這方面來說,壓力是對我們身心的一個威脅。然而,另一方面,如果我們處理得好,壓力也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一種動力。比如說,你發(fā)現(xiàn)在一次考試中,你的同學超過了你,你感到有壓力了,但與此同時,你也會告訴自己說你要更加努力以便在下次考試中超過他。在這種壓力下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會有更多的動力和精力去學習。從這一角度來看,壓力是我們進步的推進器。因此,我們要用辯證的方法看待壓力,適當?shù)靥幚韷毫?。Inmodernsociety,mostpeopleareunderthehigherpressurethaneverbeforeandsomepeoplecannothandlethestresswellandchoosesomeextremewaystoavoidorsettletheirstress.However,isstressabadthing?AsfarasIamconcerned,everythinghastwocoins,andwealsoneedtorealizeitfromtwoaspects.Foronething,stressisakindofmentalburdencausedbynervousnessoranxiety.Inmodernsociety,stressismostlycausedbythehighrequirementsorheavyburdenfromsurroundingsorus,suchasstressfrompeersorstressineconomy.Ifwecannothandlethestresswell,wewouldbeeasytobeinanegativemoodandlostourmotivationandcouragetokeepgoingorstrugglewithdifficulties.Inthisaspect,stressisathreatforourbodyandmind.However,foranother,stresscanalsobechangedintoakindofmotivationifwehandleitwell.Forexample,whenyoufindthatyouaresurpassedbyyourclassmatesinanexamination,youfeelstressfulbutatthesametime,youalsotellyourselfthatyouneedtoworkhardertosurpasshimnexttime.Underthisstress,youwillfindyourselfhavemoremotivationandenergytostudy.Inthispoint,stressisapropellerforustogetmoreimprovements.Thus,weneedtouseadialecticalmethodtotreatstressandhandleitproperly.Tobearichmanwillmakeyoufeelmorehappy,doyouthinkso?你認為成為一個有錢人會讓你更快樂嗎?我認為是的:(1如)果我成為有錢人,我可以做任何我想做的事情。(2如)果我成為有錢人了,我可以到世界各地旅游。我想這是全世界許多人的夢想。(3如)果我成為有錢人,我可以讓父母過上更好的生活。(4如)果我成為有錢人,我可以幫助需要幫助的人們。贈人玫瑰,手留余香,我也會更快樂。我認為不是的:(1有)錢人不容易滿足。(2勞)動,創(chuàng)造,奮斗,收獲,這些過程本身就是一種快樂。有錢人不需要努力奮斗,會失去這些快樂。(3有)錢人總是擔心接近他的人不懷好意,不容易信任別人,經(jīng)常會感到孤獨。(4有)錢人往往為了成功犧牲個人生活、親情、友情、愛情以及健康。Ithinkso:(1)IfIwererich,IcoulddoanythingIwant.(2)IfIwererich,Icouldtravelallovertheword.Isupposethisisthedreamofmanypeoplethewordover.(3)IfIwererich,Icouldprovideabetterlifeformyparents.(4)IfIwererich,Icouldhelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp.Aftergivingrosetoothers,fragranceremainswiththehands.Iwouldfeelmorehappy.Idontthinkso:(1)Thericharenoteasytobesatisfied.(2)Theprocessoflabour,creation,strivingandharvestisakindofhappiness.Ifyouarearichman,youwillnotneedtostruggleformoney.Youwilllosethehappiness.(3)Therichalwaysworrywhetherthepersonwhoisclosetothemhasevilintentions.Theydon’tbelieveotherseasilyandtheyalwaysfeellonely.(4)Therichoftensacrificetheirpersonallife,familyties,friendship,loveandhealthinordertosucceed.Wouldyoubehappierifyoubecomearichman?Ithinkthatmostpeoplewillanswered:“Yes,Iwould”.Infact,Ialsothinkso.IfIwererich,IcoulddoanythingIwant.IfIwererich,Icouldtravelallovertheword.Isupposethisisthedreamofmanypeoplethewordover.IfIwererich,Icouldprovideabetterlifeformyparents.IfIwererich,Icouldhelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp.Aftergivingrosetoothers,fragranceremainswiththehands.Iwouldfeelmorehappy.However,Iknowthathappinessisnotjustrelatedtomoney.Thepersonallife,familyties,friendship,loveandhealtharealsoveryimportantfactors.Ifyouliveinainharmoniousfamilyandhaveapoorhealth,youwillnotfeelhappyevenifyouhavelotsofmoney.Moneycandomanythings,butitcannotbuyhealthandtheharmonyofafamily.Tosumup,moneycanaddhappinesstoourlife,butitisnothappiness.Studentsshouldlearnfrombooksorpractice?學生應該從書本中學習還是在實踐中學習學生應該從書本中學習:(1實)踐往往會花費很多時間,從書本中獲得知識,不受時間和空間的限制。(2在)實踐中獲得的知識,我們同樣可以借鑒前人的經(jīng)驗,從書本中獲得。(3書)籍可以使我們開闊眼界,豐富思想,并使我們獲得許多不能從實踐中了解的知識。學生應該在實踐中學習:(1只)有通過參與社會實踐,同學們才能提高解決實際問題的能力,更加獨立。(2通)過社會實踐,同學們可以獲得書本上沒有的知識。(3通)過參與社會實踐,同學們可以更緊密地關注社會現(xiàn)狀,為將來的工作積累經(jīng)驗。Studentsshouldlearnfrombooks:(1)Practiceusuallycostsalotoftime.Studentscangainknowledgefrombookswithouttherestrictionsoftimeandspace.(2)Basedontheexperiencefrompredecessors,wecanalsoacquireknowledgefrombookswhichwegainfrompractice.(3)Bookscanbroadenourminds,enrichourthinking,andinformusofmanyofthethingswhichcan’tbelearnedfrompractice.Studentsshouldlearnfrompractice:(1)Onlybyapplyingthemselvesintosocialpractice,canthestudentsenhancetheirabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblemsandbemoreindependent.(2)Throughtakingpartinkindsofsocialpractice,studentscangetaclosereyeonthepresentsituationofthesociety,andaccumulateexperienceforfuturework.(3)Wecangainlotsofknowledgethatthebooksdonotcoverbyattendingsocialpractice.Ithasbeensaid,“Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks.”Inyouropinion,studentsshouldlearnfrombooksorpractice?Why?“Experienceisthebestteacher”isanoldcliche(陳詞濫調(diào)),butIagreewithit.oucantlearneverythingfromabook.Ofcourse,learningfrombooksinaformaleducationalsettingisalsovaluable.Andstudentscangainknowledgefrombookswithouttherestrictionsoftimeandspace.Nevertheless(然而),Ithinkthatthemostimportantlessonscantbetaughttheyhavetobeexperienced.Onlybyapplyingthemselvesintosocialpracticecanthestudentsenhancetheirabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblemsandbemoreindependent.What’smore,throughtakingpartinkindsofsocialpractice,studentscangetaclosereyeonthepresentsituationofthesociety,andaccumulateexperienceforfuturework.Tosumup,itistruethatsocialpracticeisamoreeffectivewaytoenhancestudents’abilitiesinallaspects.Knowledgestartswithpractice.Therefore,studentsshouldgraspeverychancetopracticeandperfectthem.Educationorworkexperience,whichoneismoreimportant?學歷和工作經(jīng)驗,哪個更重要?學歷更重要:(1對)于剛畢業(yè)的大學生來說,持有較高的學歷會有更高的機會踏入理想公司的大門。(2在)一些大公司,學歷是升職的關鍵條件。(3國)企、事業(yè)單位等有著嚴格的學歷準入制度,如果你的學歷達不到相應的水平,你就沒有資格應聘這些單位。工作經(jīng)驗更重要:(1現(xiàn))在學歷已經(jīng)越來越無法體現(xiàn)個人能力了,而綜合能力現(xiàn)在越來越被工作單位重視。(2有)的單位沒有足夠多的工作經(jīng)驗是不能進行應聘的。(3有)了相關的工作經(jīng)驗,去競爭更高的崗位更有優(yōu)勢。(4如)果這個人非常缺乏實踐能力,學歷也會顯得一文不值,企業(yè)寧愿聘用學歷較低,經(jīng)驗更豐富的應聘者。Educationismoreimportant:(1)Forapersonwhojustgraduatesfromuniversity,ifhehashighereducation,therewillbeahigheropportunitytoenterthedoorofhisidealcompany(2)Insomebigcompanies,theeducationisthekeyconditiontogetapromotion.(3)Thereareastrictadmittancesystemofeducationinstate-ownedenterprisesorpublicinstituti
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