考研考博-英語-三門峽社會管理職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-三門峽社會管理職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Reading（

）themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.

問題1選項

A.rectifies

B.prolongs

C.furnishes

D.minimizes

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。Rectifies“修正，校正”；prolongs“延長，拖延”；furnishes“裝飾，提供信息”；minimizes“使最小化，把..減至最少”。句意：閱讀僅僅可以使我們學到知識，而思考卻可以讓我們讀懂自己。選項C符合題意。

2.單選題

Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,naturalsciencesorsciencesdealingwiththenaturalworld(physicalandbiologicalsciences),andsciencesdealingwithmankind(psychology,sociology,allthesciencesofculturalachievements,everykindofhistoricalknowledge).Apartfromthesesciencesinphilosophy,aboutwhichwewilltalkshortly.

Inthefirstplace,allthisispureortheoriticalknowledge,soughtonlyforthepurposeofunderstanding,inordertofulfilltheneedtounderstandwhatisessentialandsubstantialtoman.Whatdistinguishesmanfromanimalisthatheknowsandneedstoknow.Ifmandidnotknowthattheworldexisted.andtheworldwasofacertainkind.thathewasintheworldandthathehimselfwasacertainkind,hewouldn'tbeman.Thetechnicalaspectsofapplicationsofknowledgeareequallynecessaryformanandareofthegreatestimportance,becausetheyalsocontributetodefininghimasmanandpermithimtopursuealifeincreasinglymoretrulyhuman.

Butevenwhileenjoyingtheresultsoftechnicalprogress,hemustdefendtheprimacyandindependenceofpureknowledge.Knowledgesoughtdirectlyforitspracticalapplicationswillhaveimmediateandforeseeablesuccess,butnotthekindofimportantresultwhoserevolutionaryscopeisinlargepartunforeseen,exceptbytheimaginationoftheUtopians.Letmerecallawell-knownexample.IftheGreekmathematicianshadnotappliedthemselvestotheinvestigationofconicsections,zealouslyandwithouttheleastsuspicionthatitsomedaybeuseful,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblecenturieslatertonavigatefarfromshore.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperiments,carriedonbecauseofmereintellectualcuriosity,wouldeventuallyleadtomodemelectricaltechnology,withoutwhichwecanscarcelyconceiveofcontemporarylife.Pureknowledgeisvaluableforitsownsake,becausethehumanspiritcannotresignitselftoignorance.But,inaddition,itisthefoundationforpracticalresultsthatwouldnothavebeenreachedifthisknowledgehadnotbeensoughtdisinterestedly.

1.Intheauthorsopinion,（）.

2.Themostimportantadvancesmadebymancomefrom（）.

3.TheGreekswhostudiedconicsections（）.

4.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmansneedtoknowischieflyimportantinthatit（）.

問題1選項

A.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesareaimedatunderstandingonly

B.bothpureknowledgeanditsapplicationsareequallyessentialtoman

C.philosophyistotallyindependentofthesciencesreferredtointhetext

D.therevolutionaryresultsofpuresciencecanhardlybeimaginedbyUtopians

問題2選項

A.technicalapplications

B.apparentlyuselessinformation

C.thenaturalsciences

D.thestudyofphilosophy

問題3選項

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereinterestedinnavigations

C.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

問題4選項

A.TheImportanceofTechnicalProgress

B.ALittleLearningIsaDangerousThing

C.LearningForItsOwnSake

D.MansDistinguishingCharacteristics

問題5選項

A.allowsthehumanracetoprogresstechnically

B.comprisesboththephysicalandsocialsciences

C.demonstrateshumanadaptability

D.defineshisessentialhumanity

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“allthisis...substantialtoman.”可知選項A錯誤,社會和自然科學的純理論的目的在于理解,但不是科學本身；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thetechnicalaspects...areofthegreatestimportance,”可知選項B正確；根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Apartfromthesesciencesinphilosophyaboutwhichwewilltalkshortly.”選項C說哲學完全獨立于文中提到的科學是不正確的,apartfrom指除...之外,還有...,所以哲學本身也是科學,所以選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第三段“butnotthe...exceptbytheimaginationoftheUtopians.”可知選項D剛好與原文描述的相反,所以錯誤。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Knowledge...inlargepartunforeseen”追求直接用于應用的知識會帶來立即的可預見的成功,但卻不是那種重大的成功,也就是說人類最重要的成功還是來自于技術的應用。因此,選項A為正確答案。

3.根據(jù)第三段“IftheGreekmathematicianshadnotappliedthemselvestotheinvestigationofconicsections,zealouslyandwithouttheleastsuspicionthatitsomedaybeuseful,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblecenturieslatertonavigatefarfromshore.”可知希臘數(shù)學家們沒有意識到他們研究的價值。選項C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Pureknowledgeisvaluableforitsownsake,...soughtdisinterestedly.”,選項C符合原文主旨。

5.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“itisthefoundationforpracticalresultsthatwouldnothavebeenreachedifthisknowledgehadnotbeensoughtdisinterestedly.”如果人類沒有無私的追求這些理論知識,就沒有取得實際成果的基礎,所以選項A符合原文。

3.單選題

Whatyouhavesaidisaninstanceof______andrevealsanunfamiliaritywiththerealitiesoflife.

問題1選項

A.pedantry

B.assertion

C.intimidation

D.aspiration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項pedantry“迂腐，賣弄學問”，B項assertion“斷言，聲明，主張”，C項intimidation“恐嚇，威脅”，D項aspiration“渴望，抱負”。根據(jù)關鍵信息revealsanunfamiliaritywiththerealitiesoflife“表現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)實生活的不了解”可知選擇A項符合句意。句意：你所說的是賣弄學問的例子，說明你不熟悉現(xiàn)實生活。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

4.單選題

Wouldsuchadealfly?OnesourceclosetoHouseRepublicanstellsme:“Ithinkthey’dtakeit;they’reholdingnocardsatthemoment…Thecappingofdeductionswouldbeverymagnanimousandagoodwaytolaythegroundworkfornegotiatingrealtaxreform.”

問題1選項

A.magnificent

B.benevolent

C.prodigious

D.favoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項magnificent“高尚的，壯麗的，華麗的，宏偉的”；B選項benevolent“仁慈的，慈善的，親切的”；C選項prodigious“驚人的，異常的，奇妙的，巨大的”；D選項favoring“有幫助的”。句意：這樣的交易會成功嗎？一位親近眾議院共和黨人的消息人士告訴我：“我認為他們會接受”，他說：“他們現(xiàn)在手頭沒有任何籌碼……對稅收減免設定上限將是非常寬宏大量的，這是為談判真正的稅收改革奠定基礎的好辦法?！盡agnanimous“寬宏大量的，有雅量的，寬大的”，B選項與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

Forsometimenow,therehasbeena（）positionamonghigh-levelpolicymakerscallingforevidence-basedpracticesintheUnitedStatesandoverseas.

問題1選項

A.widedisseminating

B.widedisseminated

C.widelydisseminating

D.widelydisseminated

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題意，空格應該為名詞position“工作”的定語，因為disseminate和position之前存在被動關系，表示“被傳播的工作”，所以選用-ed分詞作定語，表被動。副詞修飾動詞，所以選用widely“廣泛地”。選項D符合題意。

6.單選題

Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto（）ofthebody.

問題1選項

A.dispense

B.dispose

C.discard

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項dispense“分配，分發(fā)”；C選項discard“丟棄，拋棄”；D選項discharge“卸貨，放出”。句意：因為天亮了人們開始去上班，所以兇手無法處理尸體。此外，dispose與of為固定搭配，意思是“處置，處理”。所以只有B選項符合。

7.單選題

Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably（

）bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.

問題1選項

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.hindered

D.refrained

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。prevent意為“防止，預防”；restrain意為“抑制，壓抑”，指抑制某種感情；hinder意為“阻礙，妨礙”，指受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難；refrain意為“抑制，克制”，指抑制做某件事。

句意：他從未上過大學，但他的事業(yè)并沒有因此而受到明顯的妨礙。

8.單選題

Thisareaoftheparkhasbeenspecially（）forchildren,butaccompanyingadultsarealsowelcome.

問題1選項

A.inaugurated

B.designated

C.entitled

D.delegated

【答案】B

【解析】句意:公園的這個區(qū)是專門為孩子們設定的，但是也歡迎陪同的成年人。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的過去分詞形式表被動。inaugurate開辟，舉行開幕典禮，舉行就職典禮；designate指定，標出，bedesignatedfor為…而設；entitle定名為…，給…稱號，使有權利，常用于beentitledto表示有……資格；delegate委派……為代表，委任。故B符合句意。

9.單選題

IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI（

）arest.

問題1選項

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deserve“應得，應受”；preserve“保存”；conceive“設想‘懷孕”；receive“收到”。句意：我花了四個周末寫論文，現(xiàn)在覺得我應該休息一下了。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Thispatient’slifecouldbesavedonlybyamajoroperation.Thatwould（）hertoahighrisk.

問題1選項

A.expose

B.lead

C.contribute

D.send

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項expose“暴露”，B項lead“導致”，C項contribute“貢獻”，D項send“發(fā)送，寄”。上文講到“只有大手術才能挽救這位病人的生命”，根據(jù)risk（風險）猜測空格處是表示“使病人面臨”，四個選項中只有expose最符合句意。句意：只有大手術才能挽救這位病人的生命；那會讓她面臨很高的風險。因此，該題A項正確。

11.單選題

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthsenseisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics;theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

1.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheselection,morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof（）.

3.Anaveragewomanisweakerthananaveragemanbecauseshehas（）.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthat（）.

5.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor（）.

問題1選項

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

問題2選項

A.voluntarymuscles

B.musclefibers

C.involuntaryfibers

D.sensorynerves

問題3選項

A.morevoluntarymusclesthananaverageman

B.only60to70percentasmuchmuscleforherbodymass

C.60to70percentlessmuscleforherbodymass

D.lessmusclefiberforherbodyweight

問題4選項

A.themuscularsenseismoreimportantthananyothersenses

B.muscularsenseinvolvesautomaticperception

C.therearemanymorethan500involuntarymusclesinthebody

D.muscletissueisinflexible

問題5選項

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thesixthsenseisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.可知，第六感是一種肌肉感覺，可智能地精準控制人體活動。因此，C項是正確答案。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題意：根據(jù)原文，人類身體超過一半的組織是由什么構(gòu)成的？根據(jù)原文第三段第一句：Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers.可知，人體超過一半的組織是由musclefibers（肌肉纖維）構(gòu)成。因此，正確答案為B項。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第三段Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.可知，女性比正常男性力氣小是因為女性身體內(nèi)肌肉含量僅為男性的60-70%。因此，B項為正確答案。

4.推理判斷題。本文并未說明也未暗示肌肉感覺比其他感官重要，因此A選項錯誤。根據(jù)原文最后一段Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularaction,numbermorethanfivehundred.可知，C選項與原文意思相反，故C項錯誤。D選項說肌肉組織是不可彎曲的，與原文不符，故排除。因此，B選項是正確答案。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段Thesixthsenseisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently.可知，肌肉感官的作用是directingyourmusclesintelligently，因此，本題正確答案為C項。

12.單選題

Therewas（

）thatwewereinafix,aswehadnofoodinthecoachandnowater.

問題1選項

A.nodenying

B.notdenying

C.nottobedenied

D.nodenial

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定句型。thereis/wasnodoingsth....意為“無法，不能”。

句意：不可否認我們陷入了困境，因為車上沒有食物也沒有水。

13.單選題

“Undernocircumstances（）theSenate'sraisingthedebtceilingwithjust50votes.”Thesenatorsaid,insistingmeaningfulspendingreformsbeforeraisingthedebtceiling.

問題1選項

A.willIagreeto

B.Iwillagreeto

C.agreetoIwill

D.Iwillagreeto

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題目中包含倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Undernocircumstances置于句首，句子出現(xiàn)部分倒裝，這時will應提前到主語之前。因此本題正確答案為A選項。

14.單選題

Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether.

Asmuchasapersonlovesanother,heorsheneverreallyknowswhathappensbehindcloseddoorsunlessheorsheisstandingontheotherside.Whilesomepeopleviewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesareactuallyexpandingtheboundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether.Forexample,thedivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefornewlyweds.Bylivingtogether,couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilitiesbeforesomeonerealizesheorshehasmarriedalazybum.

Thismayseemlikeasmallpoint,buthowmanywomen—andmenareouttherewhoneverthoughttheywouldbetheonlyonescooking,washingdishes,vacuuming,hopping,scrubbing,disinfecting,cleaninglaundry,dusting,etc.?

Oneofthelargestproblemsinmarriagesisthe“in”word:money.Ifcoupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theylearnoneanother’ssavingandspendingstyles.Bybaringexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepursestringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother.It’simportantforcouplestofigureoutbudgetprioritiesbeforetheyaremarried,andthisisdifficulttodounlessapersonhasbeensharingexpenseswithhisorherpartner.Ifcouplesdon’thavetheirfinancialissuesinorder,theyareboundtosurface,causingtroubleinthemarriage.

It’salsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher.Aspecialbondformsbetweenpeoplewhosharetheirlivingspace,theirpersonallongings,andtheirlivestogether.Somethingsyoujustdon’tknowuntilyou’velivedwithsomeone.

Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,likemosteverythingelseinthiscountry,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect.Livingtogethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalsobesomethingthatendsarelationship.Butifarelationshipisgoingtoendit’sbetterforpeopletodiscoverthehardtruthbeforetheymarry.Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether,therealquestionis,canyoulivetogether?Peoplemightwanttofindoutbeforetheymaketheseriousdecisiontomarry.

1.“Tietheknot”inthefirstlineofthefirstparagraphmeans（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,throughlivingtogether（）.

3.Tosomepeoplelivingtogetherbeforemarringisunacceptablebecause（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Animportantpointtheauthormadeinthispassageis（）.

問題1選項

A.gettingacquaintedwitheachother

B.datingeachother

C.livingtogetherbeforemarriage

D.gettingmarried

問題2選項

A.acouplecanreinforcetheirlove

B.acouplecanlearnwhoisbetteratdoingthehousework

C.acouplecansavesomemoneyfortheirmarriage

D.acouplecanknoweachotherintimately

問題3選項

A.itisimmoralandinappropriate

B.itmayendarelationshipmorequickly

C.itisashametothecouple’sparents

D.itwillcausemanysocialproblems

問題4選項

A.Livingtogetherbeforemarriageisnowmoreacceptablethanbefore.

B.Littlehouseholdchorescancausetroubleinone’smarriage.

C.Loveistheguaranteeofahappymarriage.

D.Newly-wedsoftenhasmanylifeimbalancestoface.

問題5選項

A.livingtogetherbeforemarriageissignificant;everycoupleshouldtryit

B.livingtogetherbeforemarriageisachoicethatshouldberespected

C.livingtogetheristhebestwaytobridgethegapsbetweenacouple

D.livingtogetherisasymbolofthemodernformofcivilization

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:語義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段:Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether(人們對婚前同居的禁忌正在減少，越來越多的人在同居幾個月甚至幾年后說“我愿意”)，由此可知tietheknot指“結(jié)婚”，因此D項正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。A:夫妻能牢固他們的愛情。第六段指出:Livingtogethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalsobesomethingthatendsarelationship(同居可以是一種積極的經(jīng)歷，日后會鞏固婚姻，但也可以是結(jié)束一段關系的事情)。因此A項不正確。B:夫妻可以了解誰更擅長做家務。第二段指出:Bylivingtogether,couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilities...(通過同居，夫妻可以解決這些責任分配的不平衡…)，此說法并不能推斷出B項，因此B項錯誤。C:夫妻能為他們的婚姻存一些錢。第四段指出:Ifcoupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theyleanoneanother’ssavingandspendingstyles.Bybaringexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepursestringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother(如果夫妻在婚前同居，他們會互相依賴對方的儲蓄和消費方式。通過削減開支，人們不僅學會了如何控制每個人的錢袋，而且學會了如何相互討論財務問題)。由此可知C項不正確。D:一對夫妻可以親密地了解彼此。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞livingtogether定位到第五段:it’salsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher(不和他或她住在一起，就很難親密地了解對方)，因此D項正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞unacceptable定位至第二段以及第六段。第二段指出:Whilesomepeopleviewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesareactuallyexpandingtheboundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether(雖然有些人認為婚前同居是不道德的，但事實上，夫妻們正在通過同居來擴展關系)。第六段指出:Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect(雖然有些人認為婚前同居不合適，但這是每個人都應該尊重的選擇)。由此可知A項“不道德也不合適”正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。A:與過去相比，現(xiàn)在人們更能接受婚前同居了。第一段第二句指出:Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether(對婚前同居的禁忌正在減少，越來越多的人在同居幾個月甚至幾年后說“我愿意”)。因此A項正確。B:家務瑣事會給婚姻帶來麻煩。第二段第三句指出:Forexample,thedivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefornewlyweds(例如，家務責任的劃分可能是新婚夫婦的一個大事)。因此B項正確。C:愛是美滿婚姻的保證。第六段第四句指出:Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether,therealquestionis,canyoulivetogether?(即使兩個人彼此相愛，喜歡共度時光，但真正的問題是，你們能一起生活嗎？)。因此C項與原文不符且過于絕對。D:新婚夫婦經(jīng)常面臨許多生活不平衡的問題。第三段指出:Thismayseemlikeasmallpoint,buthowmanywomen—andmenareouttherewhoneverthoughttheywouldbetheonlyonescooking,washingdishes,vacuuming,hopping,scrubbing,disinfecting,cleaninglaundry,dusting,etc(這似乎是一個小問題，但是有多少女人和男人從來沒有想過他們會是唯一做飯、洗碗、吸塵、忙碌、擦洗、消毒、洗衣服、除塵等的人)。因此D項正確。

第5題:觀點態(tài)度題。體現(xiàn)作者觀點態(tài)度的句子可參考第六段:Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect(雖然有些人認為婚前同居是不合適的，但這是每個人都應該尊重的選擇)，因此B項“婚前同居是一個應該被尊重的選擇”正確。

15.單選題

Ontheplaygroundandinthehallsofschools,expressionsofdislike,oreven______areoftenexplicitand______expressionsoflove.

問題1選項

A.stinginess…open-handed

B.discursiveness…shrew

C.animosity…defamatory

D.loathing…blatant

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.stinginess…open-handed吝嗇……大方的，慷慨的B.discursiveness…shrew散漫……精明的，狡猾的

C.animosity…defamatory強烈敵意……誹謗的，中傷的D.loathing…blatant憎恨，憎惡……明目張膽的，公然的

【答案】D

【考查點】名詞和形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)even可知，此處表示遞進關系，而前面提到dislike（不喜歡），所以第一個空格要填入比dislike程度更深一點的詞語，loathing表示afeelingofgreatdislikeanddisgust（非常厭惡的感覺），符合第一個空格。第二個空格和explicit（公開顯露的，明確表達的）為并列成分，所以第二個空格也要填入一個和explicit相近的詞語，因此D項詞義符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項都不符合句子語義邏輯。

【句意】在操場上，在學校的大廳里，不喜歡的表達，甚至是厭惡的表達，往往是對愛的直接的和明目張膽的表達。

16.單選題

Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould（

）themassoonaspossible.

問題1選項

A.rectify

B.reclaim

C.refrain

D.reckon

【答案】A

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”；reclaim“取回，收回”；refrain“節(jié)制，克制，避免”；reckon“認為，假定”。句意：你一旦知道你錯在哪里，你就應該盡快改正。選項A符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Despitetheweb,wewatchmoretelevisionthanever.

Inthechaosoftoday’smediaandtechnologybrawl-iPodvs.Zune,Googlevs.Yahoo,Windowsvs.Linux,Intelvs.AMD-wecandeclareoneunlikelywinner.Standingtallinafieldofnewtechwonders,it’sageezertechnologythatareinventedinthe1920sandcommercializedinthe1940s,andit’sstillmorepowerfulthananythingcreatedsince.

Asyoutrytofigureoutwhereconsumerinfo-techisgoing,andwhatitmeansforsociety,rememberthisbig,centralreality:Peoplejustwantmoretelevision.

Ifyoudoubtit,lookattoday’sbiggestnewsintech.Itcontinuallycentersonnewwaystobringconsumersthethingtheycraveaboveallelse.SonyfloodedtherecentConsumerElectronicsShowwithproductsthatputinternetvideoonyourTVset,asdidalmosteveryotherconsumerelectronicscompany.AtthesimultaneousMacworldExpo,ApplechiefSteveJobsintroducedAppleTV,whichdoesthesamething.VerizonsaiditwillsoonofferliveTVoncellphonescreens.Itwillalsosellfull-lengthprogramsforviewingwheneveryouwant.Putitalltogether,andwehaveachievedanirvanathatdidn’texistevenayearago:unlimitedtelevisionavailable24/7oneveryscreenyouown.

It’snosurprise,ofcourse.

Eversincethebasicfactsofsteadilymultiplyingprocessorpowerandbandwidthbecameapparent,seershaveconfidentlypredictedthisday.Theyjustasconfidentlypredictedwhatitwouldmean:traditionaltelevision’sdemise.OncetheWorldWideWebappearedinthemid-1990s,thefuturelookedveryclear.BoringoldTV,thescheduledprogramsthatcometoyouthroughacoaxialcableorsatellitedishorantenna,wouldfadeaway.

Whichisexactlytheoppositeofwhathashappened.DespitemanyNetAgealternatives,weAmericanstodaywatchmoreboringoldTVthanever,whichissayingsomething.Howcanthatbe?MytheoryistheTwo-LiterCokePrinciple.TheCoca-ColacompanydiscoveredlongagothatifitcouldgetpeopletobringhomebiggerbottlesofCoke,thosepeoplewoulddrinkmorethantheyusedto.JustgettingmoreCokeinfrontofthemincreasedtheirconsumption.ItseemstobethesamewithTV.Putmoreofitinfrontofpeople—over100channelsinmanyhomes—andpeoplewillwatchmore.

Seenfromthisperspective,thelatestannouncementsofnewTV-relatedtechnologylooksimplylikeadditionalwaystoputmoreTVinfrontofAmericanconsumer.ThesupposedthreatfromtheInternetwasthatwe’dcutbackonTVaswespentmoretimeonMySpaceorinSecondLife.WemaywellspendmoretimeonsuchnewNetattractions,butwe’reunlikelytotakethattimeawayfromvideoviewing.We’remorelikelytocutbackonthingsweconsiderlessimportant,likesleep.

NoonehasevaluatedTVbetterthanthegreatNewYorkeressayistE.BWhite,whoin1938wrote,“Weshallstandorfallbytelevision,ofthatIamsure.”Westilldon’tknowwhichitwillbe,buthisassessmentlookstruerthanever.

【答案】當你試圖弄清楚消費者信息技術的發(fā)展方向，以及它對社會的意義時，請記住一個重要的中心事實:人們只是想看更多的電視節(jié)目。

索尼在最近的消費電子展上推出了大量可以在電視機上播放互聯(lián)網(wǎng)視頻的產(chǎn)品，幾乎所有其他消費電子產(chǎn)品公司都是如此。

自從處理器功率和帶寬穩(wěn)步增長的基本事實變得明顯以來，預言家們就自信地預測到了這一天。

而事實恰恰相反。盡管有許多網(wǎng)絡時代的替代品，但是我們美國人今天比以往任何時候都看更多無聊的老電視，這說明了一些問題。

沒有人比偉大的紐約客散文家E，B懷特更好地評估了電視，他在1938年寫到“我確信我們的成敗將系于電視”。

18.單選題

Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofloweranimalstoo.Inoneexperiment,forexample,behavioralimmunologist(免疫學家)MarkLaudenslager,attheUniversityofDenver,gavemildelectricshockstiog24rats.Halftheanimalscouldswitchoffthecurrentbyturningawheelintheirenclosure,whiletheotherhalfcouldnot.Theratsinthetwogroupswerepairedsothateachtimeoneratturnedthewheelitprotectedbothitselfanditshelplesspartnerfromtheshock

Laudenslagerfoundthattheimmuneresponsewasdepressedbelownormalinthehelplessratsbutnotinthosethatcouldturnofftheelectricity.Whathehasdemonstrated,hebelieves,isthatlack