考研考博-英語-南京大學(xué)金陵學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京大學(xué)金陵學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

ThedevelopmentofthemodernpresidencyintheUnitedStatesbeganwithAndrewJacksonwhoswepttopowerin1829astheheadoftheDemocraticPartyandserveduntil1837.Duringhissecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty,WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.TheDemocratstendedtoviewsocietyasacontinuingconflictbetween“thepeople”farmers,planters,andworkers-andasetofgreedyaristocrats.This“papermoneyaristocracy”ofbankersandinvestorsmanipulatedthebankingsystemfortheirownprofit,Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.TheDemocratswantedtherewardsofthemarketwithoutsacrificingthefeaturesofasimpleagrarianrepublic.Theywantedthewealththatthemarketofferedwithoutthecompetitive,changingsociety;thecomplexdealing:thedominanceofurbancenters;andthelosscamewithit.

Whigs,ontheotherhand,weremorecomfortablewiththemarket.Forthem,commerceandeconomicdevelopmentwereagentsofcivilization.NordidtheWhigsenvisionanyconflictinsocietybetweenfarmersandworkersontheonehandandbusinesspeopleandbankersontheother.Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.Thegovernment’sresponsibilitywastoprovideawell-regulatedeconomythatguaranteedopportunityforcitizensofability.

WhigsandDemocratsdifferednotonlyintheirattitudestowardthemarketbutalsoabouthowactivethecentralgovernmentshouldbeinpeople’slives.DespiteAndrewJackson’sinclinationtobeastrongPresident,Democratsasarulebelievedinlimitedgovernment.Governments’roleintheeconomywastopromotecompetitionbydestroyingmonopoliesandspecialprivileges.Inkeepingwiththisphilosophyoflimitedgovernment,Democratsalsorejectedtheideathatmoralbeliefswerethepropersphereofgovernmentaction.Religionandpolitics,theybelieved,shouldbekeptclearlyseparate,andtheygenerallyopposedhumanitarianlegislation.

TheWhigs,incontrast,viewedgovernmentpowerpositively.Theybelievedthatitshouldbeusedtoprotectindividualrightsandpublicliberty,andthatithadaspecialrolewhereindividualeffortwasineffective.Byregulatingtheeconomyandcompetition,thegovernmentcouldensureequalopportunity.Indeed,forWhigstheconceptofgovernmentpromotingthegeneralwelfarewentbeyondtheeconomy.Inparticular,WhigsinthenorthernsectionsoftheUnitedStatesalsobelievedthatgovernmentpowershouldbeusedtofosterthemoralwelfareofthecountry.Theyweremuchmorelikelytofavorsocial-reformlegislationandaidtoeducation.

Insomewaysthesocialmakeupofthetwopartieswassimilar.Tobecompetitiveinwinningvotes,WhigsandDemocratsbothhadtohavesignificantsupportamongfarmers,thelargestgroupinsociety,andworkers.Neitherpartycouldwinanelectionbyappealingexclusivelytotherichorthepoor.TheWhigs,however,enjoyeddisproportionatestrengthamongthebusinessandcommercialclasses.Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.TheWhigswerestrongestinthetowns,cities,andthoseruralareasthatwerefullyintegratedintothemarketeconomy,whereasDemocratsdominatedareasofsemi-subsistencefarmingthatweremoreisolatedandpitifuleconomically.

1.Theauthormentions“bankersandinvestors”inthepassageasanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?

2.Accordingtoparagraph2,Whigsbelievedthatcommerceandeconomicdevelopmentwouldhavewhichofthefollowingeffectsonsociety?

3.ADemocratwouldbemostlikelytosupportgovernmentactioninwhichofthefollowingareas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph4aboutvariationsinpoliticalreliefswithintheWhigParty?

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theDemocratsweresupportedbyallofthefollowinggroupsEXCEPT______.

問題1選項

A.TheDemocraticParty’smainsourceofsupport.

B.ThepeoplethatDemocratsclaimedwereunfairlybecomingrich.

C.Thepeoplemostinterestedinareturntoasimpleagrarianrepublic.

D.OneofthegroupsinfavorofAndrewJackson’spresidency.

問題2選項

A.Theywouldpromotetheadvancementofsocietyasawhole.

B.TheywouldcausedisagreementsbetweenWhigsandDemocrats.

C.TheywouldsupplynewpositionsforWhigPartymembers.

D.Theywouldpreventconflictbetweenfarmersandworkers.

問題3選項

A.Creatingastatereligion.

B.Supportinghumanitarianlegislation.

C.Destroyingmonopolies.

D.Recommendingparticularmoralbeliefs.

問題4選項

A.Theywerefocusedonissuesofpublicliberty.

B.TheycausedsomememberstoleavetheWhigparty.

C.TheywereunimportanttomostWhigs.

D.Theyreflectedregionalinter.

問題5選項

A.workersunhappywiththenewindustrialsystem

B.plantersinvolveininternationaltrade

C.risingentrepreneurs

D.individualsseekingtoopentheeconomytonewcomers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文中第一段倒數(shù)第三句Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.（民主黨人宣稱，這個由銀行家和投資者組成的“紙幣貴族”為了自己的利益操縱了銀行系統(tǒng)，并通過鼓勵投機(jī)和對突然的不勞而獲的財富的渴望削弱了國家的美德），B選項“民主黨宣稱的那些人正在不公平地變得富有”，符合文章內(nèi)容，因此B選項正確。A選項“民主黨的主要支持者”，在文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項“人們對回歸簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)共和國最感興趣”，文章所說的是不犧牲簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)共和國的特征，因此C選項可排除。D選項“支持安德魯?杰克遜擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體之一”，文章并沒有提到銀行家和投資者是支持總統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體，可排除C選項。因此B選項為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.（經(jīng)濟(jì)增長將通過提高國民收入和擴(kuò)大機(jī)會而使每個人受益），可推測，社會將因此而進(jìn)步。A選項“他們將促進(jìn)整個社會的進(jìn)步”符合題意，A選項正確。B選項“他們會引起輝格黨和民主黨之間的分歧”，造成輝格黨和民主黨的分歧在于對市場的態(tài)度，因此可排除B選項。C選項“他們將為輝格黨成員提供新的職位”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“他們將防止農(nóng)民和工人之間的沖突”，文章所說輝格黨也沒有設(shè)想農(nóng)民和工人與商人和銀行家之間的社會沖突，D選項可排除。因此A選項為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項“創(chuàng)立國教”，文章沒有提到“創(chuàng)建國教”的內(nèi)容，因此A選項可排除。B選項“支持人道主義的立法”，文章所說“民主黨認(rèn)為宗教和政治應(yīng)該明確分開，他們普遍反對人道主義立法”。因此B選項可排除。C選項“摧毀壟斷”，文章最后一段所說“民主黨吸引了與市場隔絕或?qū)κ袌龈械讲话驳霓r(nóng)民、被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人，以及希望打破壟斷”，因此C選項正確。D選項“推薦特定的道德信仰”，文章倒數(shù)第二段所說“民主黨人也拒絕接受道德信仰是政府行為的適當(dāng)范圍的觀點(diǎn)?！盌選項可排除。因此C選項為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段。A選項“他們關(guān)注的是公眾自由問題”，文章沒有提到輝格黨是關(guān)注公眾問題，可排除。B選項“他們導(dǎo)致一些成員離開輝格黨”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項“他們對大多數(shù)輝格黨來說并不重要”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“它們反映了區(qū)域間的相互關(guān)系”，文章提到輝格黨還認(rèn)為，政府權(quán)力應(yīng)該用來促進(jìn)國家的道德福利，因此可推測，這是輝格黨內(nèi)部政治救濟(jì)的差異，D選項正確。因此D選項為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章最后一段第六句Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.（民主黨吸引了與市場隔絕或?qū)κ袌龈械讲话驳霓r(nóng)民、被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人，以及希望打破壟斷、像他們這樣的新來者開放經(jīng)濟(jì)的新興企業(yè)家）。B選項“種植者參與國際貿(mào)易”，文章沒有提及到，可排除。A選項“工人們對新的工業(yè)體系不滿”，文章所說，被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人，A選項正確。C選項“不斷上升的企業(yè)家”，文章所說想要打破壟斷、開放市場的新興企業(yè)家，因此C選項正確。D選項“尋求向新來者開放經(jīng)濟(jì)的個人”，新興企業(yè)家，也就是所說的個人經(jīng)濟(jì)者，D選項正確。因此B選項為正確答案。

2.單選題

Thedecreaseofhisfeverwasabenignsign.

問題1選項

A.unfavorable

B.favorable

C.harsh

D.unharsh

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項unfavorable“不宜的，令人不快的”，B項favorable“有利的，良好的”，C項harsh“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的”，D項unharsh“不苛刻的”。句意：他退燒了是一個好兆頭。根據(jù)句意可知，benign在句中表示“好的”。因此，該題選擇B項。

3.單選題

Ⅷ.Internationallaw

Legalconceptsofdomesticlawprofoundlyinfluencethewayhowoneapproachesandconceptualizesinternationallaw.JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.Thatissurelyright(althoughthetrendtowardsspecializationthaterodestheauthorityofgeneralistsmightalsoeventuallyexpungethememoryofthedomesticoriginsoftheinvisiblecollege).

Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.AconvenientpointofdepartureisthepropositionmadebyArnoldMcNairaslongagoasin1930,contrastingthevarietylegalformsemployedbythedomesticlegalorderwiththesparsenessofformbywhichinternationallawaddressedsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationships:Theinternallawsofthemodernstateprovideitsmemberswithavarietyoflegalinstrumentsfortheregulationoflifewithinthatcommunity:thecontract;theconveyanceorassignmentofimmovableormovableproperty,whichmaybemadeforvaluableconsiderationormaybeagiftoranexchange;thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform;thecharterorprivateActofParliamentcreatingacorporation;legislation,whichmaybeconstituent,suchasawrittenconstitution,fragmentaryorcomplete,ormaybedeclaratoryofexistinglaw,orcreatenewlaw,orcodifyexistinglawwithcomparativelyunimportantchanges.Further,thoughrarely,wemayfindaconstitutionaldocumentwhichcloselyresemblestheinternationaltreatyitself.

Ifthedebateisputinahistoricalperspective,itmaybesaidthattheappropriatenessofdomesticanalogieshasbeendebatedinslightlydifferingtermsbyeachsucceedinggenerationofinternationallawyers.Inthelate19thcentury,HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.

Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.

1.JamesCrawfordthinksthat___.

2.ArnoldMcNaircomparedlegalformsindomesticlawwiththoseofinternationallawin1930andfoundthat___.

3.HeinrichTriepelmadethedistinctionbetween___.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatHerschLauterpachtandMcNair___.

問題1選項

A.thecharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsinnationallegalsystemdecidestheinternationallegalsystem

B.influenceofnationallegalsystemsgetintoone’sthinkingaboutlaw

C.nationallawyerscandothingsbetter

D.internationallawismarinatedbynationallaw

問題2選項

A.forsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationshipsthereweremuchlessformsofinternationallaw

B.internationaltreatiesresemblethestructureemployedinthedomesticlaw

C.thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreaties

D.thegratuitouspromiseisclothedinaparticularform

問題3選項

A.treatiesandcontracts

B.internationallawyersanddomesticlawyers

C.contractualparties

D.differenttypesoftreaties

問題4選項

A.disagreedonthenatureofinternationallaw

B.bothmadeanalogiesofinternationallawtodomesticlaw

C.applieddifferentmethodologyinanalyzingtherelationbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw

D.haddifferentviewinpossibleanalogies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“JamesCrawford”定位到原文第一段JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.（詹姆斯?克勞福德曾指出，“我們對法律的思考被國家法律體系的影響所滲透、浸泡、浸透，以及它們執(zhí)行義務(wù)和維護(hù)權(quán)利的獨(dú)特方式，這種情況不能說太多。我們首先都是國家律師”）可知選B選項“國家法律制度的影響進(jìn)入人們對法律的思考”，同時可知A選項“在本國法律體系中履行義務(wù)的獨(dú)特方式?jīng)Q定了國際法律體系”錯誤，我們對法律的思考被它們執(zhí)行義務(wù)和維護(hù)權(quán)利的獨(dú)特方式所影響，但是并沒有說在本國法律體系中履行義務(wù)的獨(dú)特方式能決定國際法律體系；C選項“國家律師可以做得更好”，D選項“國際法受國內(nèi)法的制約”未提及。因此B選項正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到原文第二段開頭Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.（國內(nèi)法的觀點(diǎn)特別適用于國際條約，這些條約結(jié)合了協(xié)商一致的形式，表面上使人想起國內(nèi)合同法所采用的結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)質(zhì)上具有廣泛性，表面上超越了國內(nèi)法中合同法所處理的法律關(guān)系）可知B選項“國際條約類似于國內(nèi)法所采用的結(jié)構(gòu)”，C選項“國內(nèi)法的觀點(diǎn)特別適用于國際條約”和原文相符；第一段thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform（無償?shù)某兄Z是以一種特殊的形式體現(xiàn)出來的）可知D選項“無償?shù)某兄Z是以一種特殊的形式體現(xiàn)出來的”符合原文；A選項“就實(shí)質(zhì)性可比的法律關(guān)系而言，國際法的形式要少得多”原文未提及。因此A選項符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“HeinrichTriepel”定位到原文第三段HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.（海因里希?特里佩爾區(qū)分了類似于合同的條約，即所謂的合同當(dāng)事人追求對立利益的條約，以及類似于協(xié)議的立法條約，即合同當(dāng)事人追求共同利益的條約）可知選D選項“不同類型的條約”；A選項“條約和合同”，B選項“國際律師和國內(nèi)律師”以及C選項“合同方”和原文不符合。因此D選項符合題意。

4.定位到原文最后一段Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.（在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，HerschLauterpacht駁斥了這種區(qū)別的任何實(shí)際價值，并對國內(nèi)合同法與條約和特定條約制度的法律之間的類比進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)有力的論證。相反，麥克奈爾提出了一個同樣有力的論點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為可以從國內(nèi)法中進(jìn)行更廣泛的類比，并將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到公法上，特別是那些對依靠私法的價值表示懷疑的案例）可知選D選項“在可能的類比中有不同的觀點(diǎn)”；最后一段未提到他倆在國際法上有分歧，A選項“在國際法的性質(zhì)上有分歧”錯誤；B選項“兩者都將國際法與國內(nèi)法進(jìn)行了類比”和原文不符合；C選項“在分析國際法和國內(nèi)法之間的關(guān)系時采用了不同的方法”在最后一段未提及。因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroes-nowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westill（）themythofthemaninthewhitehat.

問題1選項

A.succeedto

B.subscribeto

C.succeedagainst

D.subsideinto

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。succeedto“繼承，接著發(fā)生”；subscribeto“同意，贊成”；succeedagainst“成功應(yīng)對”；subsideinto“逐漸衰退”。句意：美國人對英雄有一種深厚的渴望-現(xiàn)在活著比以往更加渴望。在某種程度上，我們?nèi)匀幌嘈糯靼酌弊尤说纳裨?。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.

ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.From1500B.C.,thekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethewalls,ofwhichthelargest,theso-calledTreasuryofAtreus,isamagnificentarchitecturalachievement.About1450B.C.theAchaeans,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied.SucceedingtoandmadesettlementsontheislandsandinAsiaMinor.ThezenithofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywasintheearlythirteenthcentury;inthisperiodwerebuiltthewalls,someofwhichstillstand,andtheliongate.Byabout1250B.C.,whenthedefenseswererenewedandimproved,thereisevidenceofdestructionoutsidethewalls.Tradedeclined;aperiodofupheavalanddeteriorationhadbegun.TheTrojanWaristhoughttohaveoccurredaboutthistime.ThetraditionaldateforthefallofTroyis1184B.C.,buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege,datethedestructionofTroytoabout1240BC.ItlooksasthoughtheTrojanexpeditionwasthelastunitedeffortoftheAchaeans.

Mycenaewassubjectedtothreesuccessiveattacksinthefollowingyears.Inthefirst,thehousesoutsidethewallsweredestroyed;inthesecond,thecitadelwassacked;inthethird,itwasfinallydestroyedandnotreoccupied.Theothermainlandpalaceswereallsackedaround1200B.C.,presumablybybandsofinvadingDorian.

1.WhenisitbelievedthatthefirstGreekspeakersfirstoccupiedMycenae,andhowlongdidittakebeforetherewasclearevidenceofprosperity?

2.Whomadethemostcompleteexcavationsofthesite,andwhatdidhe/theyfind?

3.WhoweretheAchaeans,andwhatdidtheydointhelasthalfofthe14thcenturyBC.?

4.Accordingtothepassage,didtheMycenaeansengageininternationaltrade?Ifyes,withwhom?

5.Accordingtothepassage,werethepeopleinmainlandGreeceunited,andifso,wherewastheseatofpowerlocated?

問題1選項

A.3000B.C.and500years

B.2000B.C.and400years

C.1184B.C.and300years

D.1240B.C.and600years

問題2選項

A.Schleimann,andhefoundsixgraveshaftscontaininggold.

B.Blegen,andhefoundevidenceofaprolongedsiege.

C.Americanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthattheheightofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywereintheearlythirteenthcenturyB.C.

D.AteamofGermanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthatthekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethecitywalls.

問題3選項

A.TheywereDoriansthatinvadedMycenaeandsackedmostofthemainlandpalacesbutnotKnossos.

B.TheyweretheinhabitantsofTroy,andtheywithstoodalongsiegeintheircity,accordingtotheworkofanAmericanarchaeologist.

C.TheyweresettlersinAsiaMinor,andtheyexpandedintotheseatrade.

D.TheywereGreeksintheMycenaeanPeriod,andtheyinvadedCrete,destroyingallthepalacesthereexceptKnossos,whichtheyinhabited.

問題4選項

A.No,theMycenaeansweremainlyengagesintheconquestofstateswithinthePeloponnesusandsurroundingislands.

B.Yes,theywere.TherewasevidenceofinternationaltradesinceamonggravegoodstherewerefoundimportsfrombothCreteandNorthAfrica.

C.No,althoughtherewasagreatdealofgoldfoundintheshaftgravesatMycenaeinthe1870’sandlaterinthe1950’s,therewasnoevidencethatinternationaltradehadoccurred.

D.BothAandC.

問題5選項

A.No,theyweren’t.Greecewasacollectionofkingdomwithvariousadministrativecenters,butitwouldappearthatMycenaewasadominateandperhapsaleadingkingdom.

B.Yes,theywereunitedunderMycenae.

C.Yes,althoughtherewereanumberofadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,MycenaewastheleaderinmainlandGreece.

D.BothBandC.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到“andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.”，講希臘語的希臘人在公元前2000年來到希臘，在公元前1600年，這一個新辟地興旺繁榮起來。因此B選項符合時間描述。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到“…buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege…”，可知是Blegen完成了最完整的、最近的一次考古挖掘，挖掘了長時間圍攻的證據(jù)。因此B選項符合題意。

第3題:3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段“About1450B.C.theAchaens,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied”，Achaens就是邁錫尼時代的希臘人，他們在公元前14世紀(jì)入侵了克里特島，毀壞了米諾斯供電，除了他們已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)的克諾索斯。因此D選項符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章雖沒有直接提及貿(mào)易往來，但在第一段最后一句說到“Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt”可知，墓葬中有大量來自克里特島和埃及的進(jìn)口物品。因此可推測邁錫尼人與克里特島和埃及有貿(mào)易往來，B選項符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。第二段中提到“TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.”，可知希臘大陸當(dāng)時很快形成了統(tǒng)一的文化，且是由各個獨(dú)立的王國組成。邁錫尼可能是當(dāng)時居于首位的王國。C選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Wewere（）inthemiddleofourconversation.

問題1選項

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout

【答案】A

【解析】動詞短語。cutoff“中斷，切斷”；cutdown“砍倒”；cutin“插嘴，插入”；cutout“切掉”。句意：我們在談話中途中斷了。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

問題1選項

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】動詞誤用。Let改成made。由關(guān)鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監(jiān)獄里”知這里的動詞let“讓；允許”在語境上不恰當(dāng)，這里可以改成“made”(make的過去式)。

8.單選題

Itiseasiertogetdivorcedtodaythanintimespast,butitisnolesspainful.Studieshaveshownthatbothmenandwomensuffersignificantstressattwokeypoints:beforethedecisiontodivorceandatthetimeofthefinalseparation.Poorhealth,difficultyinsleepingandworking,loneliness,depression,anxiety,loweredself-esteem,andimpairedmemoryareallassociatedwiththedivorceprocess.Intheirstudyof252menandwomencurrentlyundergoingadivorce,DavidA.ChiribogaandLoraineCutlerfoundthatmenweremorevulnerabletostressthanwomen.Atthesametime,closeto50percentofbothmenandwomenreportedthattheyfeltsomereliefasaresultofhavinginitiatedthedivorceprocess.

Thechildrenofacoupleplanningtodivorcealsoshareinthepain,especiallyimmediatelyfollowingtheseparation.Intheirstudyoffamilybreakup,JudithS.WallersteinandJoanB.Kellyfoundthatparentsrarelypreparetheirchildrenforthecomingcrisis,nordotheyprovidethemwiththenecessaryassurancesthattheywillbecaredfor.Preoccupiedbytheirpersonalproblems,theparentsareofteninsensitivetotheirchildren'sanger,fearorperplexity.Whendivorcenecessitatesthatthemothergotowork,thechildmaybeplacedinunfamiliarchildcarearrangements,andbothmotherandfatherbecomesubstantiallylessavailable.Thefirstyearfollowingadivorceistypicallythemoststressfulfortheparentsandforthechild.Inthelongrun,however,divorceisnotnecessarilypsychologicallydamagingtochildren,particularlywhenbothparentsremainaccessibleandloving.

Whateverthepainthatdivorceinflicts,itdoesnotseemtosourpeopleontheinstitutionofmarriage.Afourthofthepeoplewhogetdivorcedareremarriedwithintheyear,and75percentremarrywithinnineyearsofdivorce.Aboutfiveofeverysixdivorcedmenandthreeofeveryfourdivorcedwomenmarryagain.Onereasonthatmenaremorelikelytoremarrythanwomenisthatmentypicallymarryyoungerwomen.Whenweconsiderthatbyagetwenty-sevenwomenbeginoutnumberingmen,wecanseehowmiddle-agedandoldermenhavealargerpoolofpotentialpartnersfromwhichtochoosethandowomen.Insum,whilemarriagemaybedifficulttosustain,itiscertainlynotgoingoutofstyle.

1.Accordingtothepassage,womensuffersignificantstresswhen（）

2.Thedivorcedparentsignoretheirchildren'sangerandfearbecause（）.

3.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thepercentageofremarryingmanishigherthanthatofthewomenby（）.

問題1選項

A.theyareforcedtoleavetheirchildren

B.thepropertyisdivided

C.makinguptheirmindtogetadivorce

D.goingtoacourt

問題2選項

A.theyarepoorlypreparedforthecomingcrisis

B.theyareundergreatstress

C.theythinktoomuchabouttheirownproblems

D.t