考研考博-英語-山西省財政稅務(wù)?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西省財政稅務(wù)?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn’tthinkifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragemanthinksoftheaveragewoman!Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,bitterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.(1)Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Tohearsomementalk,you’dthinkthatwomenbelongedtoadifferentspecies.(2)Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.

Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen’sabilitiesseemlight-hearted.Thesametiredjokesaboutwomendriversarerepeateddayin,dayout.Thisapparentlight-heartednessdosenotconcealtherealcontemptthatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.(3)Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretooconscientiousandresponsibletodrivelikemaniacs(瘋子).Butthisisaminorquibble.Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,factory-hands,universityprofessors,farmers,companydirectors,lawyers,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.

(4)Yetmengoonmaintainingthefictionthattherearemanyjobswomencan’tdo.Top-levelpoliticalnegotiationbetweencountries,businessandbankingarealmostentirelycontrolledbymen,whojealouslyguardtheirso-called“rights”.EveninotherwiseenlightenedplaceslikeSwitzerlandwomenhaven’tevenbeengiventhecote.

Thetruthisthatmenclingtotheirsupremacybecauseoftheirbasicinferioritycomplex.Theyshunrealcompetition.Theyknowintheirheartsthatwomenaresuperiorandtheyareafraidofbeingbeatenattheirowngame.Oneofthemostimportanttasksintheworldistoachievepeacebetweenthenations.(5)Youcanbesurethatifwomenwereallowedtositroundtheconferencetable,theywouldsucceedbrilliantly,astheyalwaysdo,theremenhavefailedforcenturies.

【答案】1.她們一再證明自己幾乎在所有領(lǐng)域都與男性平等，甚至往往優(yōu)于男性。

2.這場為獲得認(rèn)可而進行的艱苦斗爭已經(jīng)取得勝利，但遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束。

3.眾所周知，女性發(fā)生的事故比男性少得多。因為她們開車非常認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，不會像瘋子一樣沒有理智。

4.然而，男性仍然堅持認(rèn)定許多工作女性做不了的假象。

5.可以肯定的是，如果允許女性坐在會議桌旁，在這個男性已經(jīng)失敗了幾個世紀(jì)的地方，女性會如往常一樣取得輝煌的成功。

2.單選題

TheStoicsandtheEpicureans,however（

）intherestoftheirsystems,agreedinholdingthemselvesboundtoprovethattheirrespectivemaximsofconductwerethedictatesofnature.

問題1選項

A.irresponsible

B.irreconcilable

C.irreproachable

D.irremediable

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。irresponsible“不可靠的”；irreconcilable“矛盾的”；irreproachable“無可指責(zé)的”；irremediable“不能挽回的”。句意：斯多葛學(xué)派和伊壁鳩魯派在其余的體系中是矛盾的，但是他們一致認(rèn)為必須證明他們各自的行為準(zhǔn)則是符合自然要求的。選項B符合題意。

3.案例題

InReadingPassageIthereareseveralsections.Choosethemostsuitableheading(I-IX)fromtheboxbelowwhichbestmatchestheSectionsA-G.

NOTE:Thesearemoreheadingsthansectionssoyouwillnotuseallofthem.Youmayuseanyoftheheadingsmorethanonce.

ListofHeadings

ⅠApositiveaspectofhacking

ⅡTougherpunishmentsforhackers

ⅢResponsetoInternetsecurity

ⅣGrowthoftheInternet

ⅤResponsibilitiesofmanagers

ⅥHackersVsadministrators

ⅦDifficultyofdetection

ⅧGovernmentagencies

ⅨCommonsecuritymeasure

Example:

ParagraphAAnswerIV

1.ParagraphB（）

2.ParagraphC（）

3.ParagraphD（）

4.ParagraphE（）

5.ParagraphF（）

6.ParagraphG（）

【答案】1.VI

2.III

3.Ⅸ

4.Ⅱ

5.I

6.Ⅶ

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第三段，“the‘worm’wasintroducedontheInternettoinvade,attackandreplicateitselfonthenetwork.”，可知“蠕蟲”病毒被引入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上入侵、攻擊和復(fù)制自己，下文繼續(xù)提到了CERT小組來應(yīng)對病毒的入侵?？膳袛喑鯞段的主要內(nèi)容為黑客和管理者。選項VI符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第四段，“OneoftheproblemswithInternetsecurityisthefactthattheincidentsareincreasinginsophistication.”，可知本段主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全問題，緊接著下文提到了對這個問題一系列的回應(yīng)。可判斷出C段的內(nèi)容為對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全問題的回應(yīng)。選項III符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thethingtorememberwithsecurityisthatthesystemadministrationsmustgetitrightallthetime”，可知對于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全問題，系統(tǒng)管理人員必須保持準(zhǔn)確?？膳袛喑鯠段對于安全問題提出了常見的應(yīng)對措施。選項Ⅸ符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第六段，“TheninJuly2002,theHouseofrepresentativesapprovedtheCyberSecurityEnhancementAct.Nowifacybercrimeresultsinthedeathofanindividual,theoffendercouldfacealifesentence.”，可知在2002年7月，眾議院通過了《網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全加強法案》?，F(xiàn)在，如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪導(dǎo)致個人死亡，犯罪者可能面臨終身監(jiān)禁。結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容，可判斷出E段的主要內(nèi)容為對黑客的懲罰。選項Ⅱ符合題意。

5.根據(jù)文章第七段，“someex-hackersusingtheirextensiveknowledgeandexperiencetojoinforceswithsecurityforcestoaidthefightagainstterrorism.”，可知一些前黑客利用他們廣泛的知識和經(jīng)驗與安全部隊合作，協(xié)助打擊恐怖主義。可判斷出F段的主要內(nèi)容為黑客積極的一面。選項I符合題意。

6.根據(jù)文章第八段，“evenwiththeincreasedthethreatsofpunishment,computervirusesandincidentsofhackingcontinuetobewidespread.”，可知即使受到懲罰的強度增加，計算機病毒和黑客事件仍然普遍存在?？膳袛喑鯣段作者想要表達(dá)的意思是對黑客事件檢測的困難性。選項Ⅶ符合題意。

4.單選題

Humanrelationshavecommandedpeople'sattentionfromearlytimes.Thewaysofpeopledealingwiththeirrelationshavebeenrecordedininnumerablemyths,folktales,novels,poems,plays,andpopularorphilosophicalessays.Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences."Intuitive"knowledgemayberemarkablypenetratingandcansignificantlyhelpusunderstandhumanbehavior,whereasinthephysicalsciencessuchcommonsenseknowledgeisrelativelyprimitive.Ifweerasedallknowledgeofscientificphysicsfromourmodernworld,notonlywouldwenothavecarsandtelevisionsets,wemightevenfindthattheordinarypersonwasunabletocopewiththefundamentalmechanicalproblemsofpulleysandlevers.Ontheotherhandifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationsmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore.Wewouldstill"know"howtoavoiddoingsomethingaskedofusandhowtogetsomeonetoagreewithus;wewouldstill"know"whensomeonewasangryandwhensomeonewaspleased.Onecouldevenoffersensibleexplanationsforthe"whys"ofmuchoftheself’sbehaviorandfeelings.Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunformulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived,enablesonetointeractwithothersinmoreorlessadaptiveways.Kohler,inreferringtothelackofgreatdiscoveriesinpsychologyascomparedwithphysics,accountsforthisbysayingthat"peoplewereacquaintedwithpracticallyallterritoriesofmentallifealongtimebeforethefoundingofscientificpsychology".

Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitivecommonsensecapacitytograsphumanrelations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop.Differentexplanationsofthisparadoxhavebeensuggested.Oneisthatsciencewoulddestroythevainandpleasingillusionspeoplehaveaboutthemselves;butwemightaskwhypeoplehavealwayslovedtoreadpessimistic,debunkingwritings,fromEcclesiastestoFreud.Ithasalsobeenproposedthatjustbecauseweknowsomuchaboutpeopleintuitively,therehasbeenlessincentiveforstudyingthemscientifically;whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?Inanycase,thefieldofhumanrelations,withitsvastliterarydocumentationbutmeagerscientifictreatment,isingreatcontrasttothefieldofphysicsinwhichtherearerelativelyfewnonscientificbooks.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeensuggestedthatthescienceofhumanrelationswasslowtodevelopbecause（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingclaimssupportstheauthor'sstatementthat"psychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences"?

3.Accordingtothepassage,anunderstandingoftheselfcanbe

（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorassumesthatcommonsenseknowledgeofhumanrelationsis（

）.

問題1選項

A.intuitiveknowledgeofhumanrelationsisderivedfromphilosophy

B.earlyscientistsweremoreinterestedinthephysicalworld

C.scientificstudiesofhumanrelationsappeartoinvestigatetheobvious

D.thescientificmethodisdifficulttoapplytothestudyofhumanrelations

問題2選項

A.Commonsenseunderstandingofhumanrelationscanbeincisive

B.Thefullmeaningofahumanrelationshipmaynotbeobvious

C.Intuitiveknowledgeinthephysicalsciencesisrelativelyadvanced

D.Subjectivebiasisdifficulttocontrolinpsychologicalresearch

問題3選項

A.highlybiasedduetounconsciousfactors

B.profoundevenwhenvaguelyconceived

C.improvedbyspecializedtraining

D.irrelevantforunderstandinghumanrelations

問題4選項

A.equallywelldevelopedamongalladultswithinagivensociety

B.biasedinsofarasitisbasedonmythsandfolktales

C.typicallyunrelatedtoanindividual'sinteractionswithotherpeople

D.usuallysufficientlyaccuratetofacilitateinteractionswithothers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目提問‘人類關(guān)系的科學(xué)發(fā)展緩慢是因為什么？’文章最后一段首先指出Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitive,commonsensecapacitytograsphuman,relations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop.“矛盾是，人類擁有如此本能來經(jīng)營人際關(guān)系，而有關(guān)人際關(guān)系處理的技巧卻在最后一批得到發(fā)展”，而這一句話之后的內(nèi)容就是對這一矛盾的解釋，根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?“人們?yōu)楹我獮橐粋€明白的事實去系統(tǒng)進行觀測，再建立起一套理論呢？”可以推斷出C選項“有關(guān)人際關(guān)系的科學(xué)研究似乎是在研究顯而易見的事情”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目提問‘下列哪一項主張支持作者“心理學(xué)在科學(xué)中占有獨特地位”的說法?’根據(jù)第一段的Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences.“雖然人際關(guān)系的全部意義可能不是直接顯而易見的，但一眼就能理解的情感和行為的復(fù)雜性是驚人的巨大。因此，心理學(xué)在科學(xué)中占有獨特的地位。確定A選項“對人際關(guān)系的常識性知識了解可以是深刻的”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目提問‘根據(jù)這篇文章，對自我的理解可以……?’由第一段中“Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunformulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived,enablesonetointeractwithothersinmoreorlessadaptiveways.換句話說，普通人對自己和他人有著深刻而偉大的理解，盡管這些理解尚未形成或只是模糊的構(gòu)想，但卻能使人以或多或少具有合適的方式與他人互動?！贝_定B選項“即使只是在模糊的意識層面，也能有深刻的了解”正確。

4.推理判斷題。題目提問‘我們可以推斷，作者假定關(guān)于人際關(guān)系的常識是……？’根據(jù)第一段中“Ontheotherhand,ifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore.Wewouldstill“know”howtoavoiddoingsomethingaskedofusandhowtogetsomeonetoagreewithus;wewouldstill“know”whensomeonewasangryandwhensomeonewaspleased.Onecouldevenoffersensibleexplanationsforthe“whys”ofmuchoftheself’sbehaviorandfeelings.另一方面，如果我們把所有的科學(xué)心理學(xué)知識從我們的世界中移除，人際關(guān)系中的問題可能會像以前一樣容易處理和解決。我們?nèi)匀恢廊绾伪苊庾鰟e人要求我們做的事情，如何讓別人同意我們的觀點;我們?nèi)匀恢朗裁磿r候有人生氣，什么時候有人高興。人們甚至可以對自己的許多行為和感受的原因做出合理的解釋?！贝_定D項“一般足夠正確能與他人順利進行交往”正確；并確定C學(xué)習(xí)“與個人同他人的交往通常不相關(guān)”不正確；A選項“在某一特定社會內(nèi)所有的成年人中等同地形成”和B選項“在它基于的神話和民間故事范圍內(nèi)是有偏見的”在文中沒有提及，排除。

5.單選題

Thefactis,doctor.Ijustcannot（）thisdreadfulcough.

問題1選項

A.getoutof

B.getridof

C.getdownto

D.getroundto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。A選項getoutof“逃避；避免”；B選項getridof“擺脫，除去”；C選項getdownto“開始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理”；D選項getroundto“抽出時間來做；開始考慮”。句意：事實是，醫(yī)生。我就是不能……這可怕的咳嗽。根據(jù)句意，可知是不能擺脫可怕的咳嗽。因此答案為B選項。

6.單選題

Weusuallyhaveatenminute（）betweenclasses.

問題1選項

A.pause

B.interference

C.interval

D.distraction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項pause“暫?！保籅選項interference“干擾，沖突”；C選項interval“間隔，間距”；D選項distraction“注意力分散，消遣”。句意：我們通常有十分鐘的課間休息時間。根據(jù)句意，C選項interval“間隔，間距”可表示課間休息。因此C選項符合題意。

7.翻譯題

Apopularwayofmusteringinnovativeandfreshideasistoholdabrainstormingsession

—butaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyinAppliedCognitivePsychology,thismaynotbethebestapproach.Thestudy,whichwascarriedoutbyNicholasKohnoftheUniversityofTexasatArlingtonandStevenSmithofTexasA&MUniversity,suggeststhatinsteadofenhancingcreativity.brainstoiTnin.usessionsmaygiverisetoa“collaborativefixation”oncertainideas.(1)

Inkeepingwithpreviousstudies,theauthorsfirstfoundthatparticipantsproducedfewerideasintotalwhentakingpartinabrainstormingsessionthaniftheyhadbeenworkingseparately.Thedifferencewasashighas44%inthefirst5minutesofabrainstormingsession.Theauthorsalsofoundthatwhenworkingseparatelyparticii)antsexploredagreatervarietyofideas,upto55%moreideacategoriesthandm.ingbrainstomiingsessions.(2)

Inasecondexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinabrainstormingsessiontendedtoconformtoideastowhichtheywereexposed,andtherateofconformityincreasedasthenumberofideasexposedincreased.(3)Theauthorswroteintheirpaper“Fixationtootherpeople’sideascanoccurunconsciouslyandleadtoyousuggestingideasthatmimicyourbrainstoniiin?partners.’’(4)Thus,youpotentiallybecomelesscreative,”Kohnexplainsinanaccompanyingpressrelease.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyoushouldbanbrainstormingsessionsfromyourlabmeetings.Youmightjustneedtoadjusttheformat.Itseemsodd,but,dependingonwhatyouwanttoachieve,thebestapproachmightbetoputeveryoneinaseparateroom.“Assumingitisdesirabletohaveawidevarietyofideasorsolutionstoaproblem...thenoneshouldsplitthebrainstorminggroupintonon-interactingindividuals,avoidingagroupsession,”theauthorswriteintheirresearchpaper.“Ontheotherhand,ifthegoalistoexploreafewcategoriesindepth,theninteractingamongthemembersshouldbeencouraged.Also,takingabreakmighthelpalleviatefixation,leadingtoanimprovementinideation,especiallyintemisofthequantityandvarietyofideas.(5)’’

【答案】1.集體研討會議不但沒有提高創(chuàng)造性，反而可能在某些想法上會引起“合作的固定”。

2.作者們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者獨自工作吋會探討出更多種類的想法，其數(shù)量比集體研討會議上高出多達(dá)55%。

3.集體研討會議的參與者傾向于順應(yīng)自己所接觸到的想法，而這種順應(yīng)的比率隨著所接觸的想法數(shù)量的增加而增加。

4.“對其他人的想法的固執(zhí)己見能不知不覺地發(fā)生，并且會導(dǎo)致你提出模仿你集體研討會議伙伴的想法?！?/p>

5.另外，休息一下可能幫助緩和固執(zhí)己見，從而導(dǎo)致尤其是在想法數(shù)量和種類方面的思維能力的提高。

8.單選題

Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth,sotheydon’thavetoscramblewhentheycomedownwithbronchitisorfindasuspiciouslump.

Studieshavefoundthatitishardtogetanappointmentatshortnoticewhencold-calling,andthatpatientswitharegularsourceofcaregetbettercare,evenwhentheyareuninsured.Whilesomeinternistshaveadditionaltrainingincardiologyorrheumatology,shewenton,primarycarephysiciansalsohaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor.Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.Next,reviewthelistofdoctorsinyourhealthplan.Considertheirlocationaswellastheirhospitalaffiliations.Youmaywanttocross-checkyourhealthplan’slistwithatopdoctorslistforyourarea;theselists(oftenpublishedinregionalmagazineslikeNewYorkandNewJerseyMonthly)areusuallygeneratedbysurveyingphysicians.

Checkwithyourhealthplantoseewhetherithasgoodinformationonindividualphysicians(mostdon’t,butmanyareworkingonit).GoodqualitymeasuresincludeNationalCommitteeonQualityAssuranceaccreditationaboutwhetherdoctorsmeetcriteriaforcareforspecificconditionslikebackpainordiabetes,andtheHealthcareEffectivenessDataInformationSet,whichfocusesonadherencetoclinicalguidelines,likeprescribingabetablockerafteraheartattack.Somehealthplansalsooffernetworksofhigh-performingor“honorroll”physicians;askaboutthecriteria.

Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.(Tofindalocation,seeunder“FindHelp”，ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.)

Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours,whethertheofficeleavestimeopentoschedulesame-dayappointmentsforurgentcare,whetherwaitingtimesarereasonableandwhetherthedoctorisinsolopracticeoragrouppractice.(Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.)Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.

Onthecrucialquestionofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.Pediatricianswillusuallyagreetoaninterview;busyinternistsoftenwon’t.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

7.Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.

8.Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.

9.Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.

10.StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.

問題1選項

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

B.Patientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.

問題2選項

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatology

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcare

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctor

問題3選項

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedication

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcosts

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcare

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcare

問題4選項

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatients

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatients

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracredits

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsured

問題5選項

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhours

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviews

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcenters

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】6.【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?下面哪個陳述最好地表達(dá)了這篇文章的主要思想？

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.A.初級醫(yī)生通常有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

B.PatientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealthB.病人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)他們在身體健康時，預(yù)約成功要容易得多。

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.C.人們健康的時候不需要與醫(yī)生建立關(guān)系。

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.D.預(yù)約到有能力的醫(yī)生需要一些策略。

【考查點】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】分析文章行文結(jié)構(gòu)：本文的行文邏輯為“總分式”，首段提出觀點，總領(lǐng)全文，后文就首段提出的觀點給出具體的建議。首段第2句說到“這項工作應(yīng)該在最先完成，即：專家們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)該在身體健康的時候找醫(yī)生并建立聯(lián)系（peopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth）”；第2-7段分別為作者對“如何預(yù)約到有實力的醫(yī)生”給出的策略或者需要考慮的因素，D選項“預(yù)約到有能力的醫(yī)生需要一些策略”符合題意。（另外，第10題的題干也提示了“預(yù)約醫(yī)生的策略”。）

【干擾項排除】

A選項“初級醫(yī)生通常有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，僅在原文第2段提到，不能概括全文主旨，該選項屬于以偏概全；

B選項“病人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)他們在身體健康時，預(yù)約成功要容易得多”，僅在原文第1段提到，不能概括全文主旨，該選項屬于以偏概全；

C選項“人們健康的時候不需要與醫(yī)生建立關(guān)系”，表述與原文不符，原文第1段第2句提到“專家們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)該在身體健康的時候找醫(yī)生并建立關(guān)系”。

7.【選項釋義】

Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.除了婦科醫(yī)生，女性也應(yīng)該與內(nèi)科醫(yī)生建立關(guān)系，因為____。

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferralsA.每個內(nèi)科醫(yī)生都有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網(wǎng)絡(luò)

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatologyB.一些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生只接受過心臟病學(xué)或風(fēng)濕病學(xué)的培訓(xùn)

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcareC.他們有常規(guī)的治療來源

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctorD.他們不需要總是跟醫(yī)生預(yù)約

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternist定位到原文第3段第1句，該句提到“加林醫(yī)生說，但也應(yīng)該和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生聯(lián)系一下?！痹摼浜笠痪涮岬健敖酉聛恚瑱z查你的健康計劃中的醫(yī)生名單”，說明作者已經(jīng)開始介紹另一個策略了，因此本題的答案應(yīng)該往前找。原文第2段提到“有常規(guī)治療來源的病人（patientswitharegularsourceofcare）得到更好的護理”，緊接著說“盡管一些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生在心臟病學(xué)或風(fēng)濕病學(xué)方面有額外的培訓(xùn)，但初級保健醫(yī)生也有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！庇纱送茢啵瑢＜医ㄗh女性應(yīng)該和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生聯(lián)系一下，是因為他們有可推薦的值得信賴的專家網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即常規(guī)治療來源，C選項“他們有常規(guī)的治療來源”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“每個內(nèi)科醫(yī)生都有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，“每個”的表述不恰當(dāng)，該選項屬于過度推理；

B選項“一些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生只接受過心臟病學(xué)或風(fēng)濕病學(xué)的培訓(xùn)”，表述不符合原文，原文第2段第2句提到“心臟病學(xué)或風(fēng)濕病學(xué)的培訓(xùn)”是內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的額外訓(xùn)練（additionaltraining），說明他們還接受了其他訓(xùn)練，該選項屬于偷換概念；

D選項“他們不需要總是跟醫(yī)生預(yù)約”，原文只是說有常規(guī)護理來源的能得到更好的治療（getbettercare），并沒有說就不需要預(yù)約了，該選項屬于過度推理。

8.【選項釋義】

Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.對于沒有保險的人，專家建議____。

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedicationA.他們要負(fù)責(zé)化驗、驗血、手術(shù)和用藥的費用

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcostsB.他們和醫(yī)生達(dá)成協(xié)議，調(diào)整需承擔(dān)的費用

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcareC.他們?nèi)ド鐓^(qū)健康中心或醫(yī)院診所接受免費醫(yī)療

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcareD.他們訪問美國家庭網(wǎng)站尋找免費醫(yī)療

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theuninsured和suggest定位到原文第5段第1句，該句提到“如果你沒有保險，可以和醫(yī)生協(xié)商（negotiatewithadoctor），讓醫(yī)生同意降低費用（agreeonareducedfee）”，由此可知，B選項“他們和醫(yī)生達(dá)成協(xié)議，調(diào)整需承擔(dān)的費用”，表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“他們要負(fù)責(zé)化驗、驗血、手術(shù)和用藥的費用”，可定位到原文第5段第1句，該句提到“你還是要承擔(dān)（youwillalsoberesponsiblefor）實驗室檢測、血液檢測、X光、程序和藥物的費用”，由此可知，該選項只是在陳述事實，而非專家的建議；

C選項“他們?nèi)ド鐓^(qū)健康中心或醫(yī)院診所接受免費醫(yī)療”，可定位到第5段第2句，該句提到“這些費用更有可能由社區(qū)衛(wèi)生中心或醫(yī)院診所按浮動比例支付或收?。╞ecoveredorcharged）?！庇纱丝芍?，社區(qū)健康中心或醫(yī)院診所并不提供免費醫(yī)療，并且這不是專家的建議，該選項屬于曲解原文；

D選項“他們訪問美國家庭網(wǎng)站尋找免費醫(yī)療”，可定位到第5段最后一句，該句提到“您可以在美國家庭網(wǎng)站www.的‘消費者資源’中找到?！备鶕?jù)上下文可知，這個網(wǎng)址是找社區(qū)健康中心或者醫(yī)院診所的，并且這些醫(yī)療也并不是免費的，該選項屬于曲解原文。

9.【選項釋義】

Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.專家提示，如果一個醫(yī)生使用電子病歷，那么____。

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatientsA.這個醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是病人優(yōu)先選擇的對象

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatientsB.這位醫(yī)生一定很受病人歡迎

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracreditsC.病人應(yīng)該給醫(yī)生額外的贊揚

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsuredD.未投保的人可能會比已投保的人被收取更多的費用

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞adoctoruseselectronicrecords定位到原文倒數(shù)第2段最后一句，該句提到“如果醫(yī)生使用電子病歷（thedoctoruseselectronicrecords），這是一個優(yōu)點（aplus）?！绷硗猓径蔚谝痪涮岬健捌渌枰紤]的因素是……（Otherfactorstoconsiderare…）”由此可知，使用電子病歷的醫(yī)生是相對來說可靠的、好的醫(yī)生；另外，全文主要是介紹如何挑選好的醫(yī)生并與之建立聯(lián)系，A選項“這個醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是病人優(yōu)先選擇的對象”，符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“這位醫(yī)生一定很受病人歡迎”，原文只是說這是該醫(yī)生的優(yōu)點，并沒有提到一定特別受歡迎，該選項屬于過度推測；

C選項“病人應(yīng)該給醫(yī)生額外的贊揚”，專家說這是一個優(yōu)點，并不是為了要贊揚醫(yī)生，而是告訴讀者可以選擇這樣的醫(yī)生，該選項屬于曲解原文；

D選項“未投保的人可能會比已投保的人被收取更多的費用”，原文并未提及，該選項屬于無中生有。

10.【選項釋義】

StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.更容易預(yù)約醫(yī)生的策略包括除____以外的所有內(nèi)容。

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhoursA.與一位晚上和周末都有空的醫(yī)生建立關(guān)系

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviewsB.通過會面與醫(yī)生的建立舒適的關(guān)系

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcentersC.為了在社區(qū)衛(wèi)生中心享受降低一點的費用而不買保險

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpracticeD.找一個屬于某個醫(yī)療團隊的醫(yī)生且這個團隊進行當(dāng)前最新的醫(yī)療實踐

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】本題要求選原文沒有提到的策略。C選項“為了在社區(qū)衛(wèi)生中心享受降低一點的費用而不買保險”，可定位到原文第5段第1句，該句提到“如果你沒有保險（Ifyou’reuninsured），你可以和醫(yī)生協(xié)商降低費用……”原文只是說沒有買保險的人可以跟醫(yī)生商量少收一些費用，并不是建議不買保險，選項表述錯誤，本末倒置，符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“與一位晚上和周末都有空的醫(yī)生建立關(guān)系”，可定位到原文倒數(shù)第2段第1句，該句提到“其他需要考慮的因素（Otherfactorstoconsider）包括醫(yī)生是否有晚上和周末的時間（whetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours）……”，由此可知，晚上和周末都有空的醫(yī)生更方便建立關(guān)系和預(yù)約看病，選項表述正確，不符合題意，該選項屬于反向干擾；

B選項“通過會面與醫(yī)生建立舒適的關(guān)系”，可定位到原文最后一段第1句，該句提到“關(guān)于你是否能跟你選擇的醫(yī)生相處愉快（whetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctor）這個關(guān)鍵問題，直到你們見了面（meetwiththedoctor），你才會知道?！庇纱丝芍?，通過雙方面對面交往，才能知道是否能跟對方相處愉快，才能建立舒適的關(guān)系，選項表述正確，不符合題意，該選項屬于反向干擾；

D選項“找一個屬于某個醫(yī)療團隊的醫(yī)生且這個團隊進行當(dāng)前最新的醫(yī)療實踐”，可定位到原文倒數(shù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句，該句提到“集體實踐（grouppractices）往往更有效率，團體醫(yī)生更有可能保持最新的醫(yī)療實踐（stayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice）。”由此可知，作者更推薦處于某個醫(yī)學(xué)團隊的醫(yī)生，選項表述正確，不符合題意，該選項屬于反向干擾。