考研考博-英語-廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.寫作題

Directions:ItisnotstrangeinrecentyearstohearthatsomestudentsmaykillthemselvesatUniversity.Whatisyouropiniononthosestudentswhocommitsuicideorkillthemselves?WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Markswillbemainlyawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretomeettherequirednumberofwordsmayalsoresultinthelossofmarks.

MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversityYouaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpartofyourarticle,youshouldclearlypresentyourview.

Inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyouropinionwithappropriatedetails.

Inthelastpart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorsummary.

【答案】MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversity2.單選題

Unlikephilosopherswhoconstructedtheoreticallyidealstates,shebuiltatheorybasedon（

）;thus,althoughherconstructsmayhavebeeninelegant,theywere（

）sound.

問題1選項

A.ellectually

B.surmise...scientifically

C.experience...empirically

D.conjecture...factually

【答案】C

【解析】名詞和副詞詞義辨析。A選項的intuition“直覺”；intellectually“智力上，理智地”；B選項的surmise“猜測，猜想”；scientifically“合乎科學(xué)地，系統(tǒng)地”；C選項的experience“經(jīng)驗，閱歷”；empirically“以經(jīng)驗為主地”；D選項的conjecture“推測，猜想，揣摩”；factually“事實地，確實地”。根據(jù)句意‘與那些構(gòu)建理論上完美理想狀態(tài)的哲學(xué)家不同，她以經(jīng)驗為依據(jù)建立其理論，因此，盡管她的概念可能比較粗糙，但它們從經(jīng)驗主義的角度看卻是切實可行的’確定C選項正確。

3.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese

Thedebateaboutgovernment’ssuccessesandfailuresdemonstratesagainthatdrawingtheboundarybetweenmarketandgovernmentisanenduringproblem.Thetoolsofeconomicsareindispensabletohelpsocietiesfindthegoldenmeanbetweenlaissez-fairemarketmechanismsanddemocraticrulesoftheroad.Thegoodmixedeconomyis,perforce,thelimitedmixedeconomy.Butthosewhowouldreducegovernmenttotheconstableplusafewlighthousesarelivinginadreamworld.Anefficientandhumanesocietyrequiresbothhalvesofthemixedsystem—marketandgovernment.Operatingamodemeconomywithoutbothisliketryingtoclapwithonehand.

【答案】關(guān)于政府的成功與失敗的討論再次表明，劃清市場與政府之間的界限是一個長期存在的問題。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)工具是幫助社會找到自由放任的市場機(jī)制和民主的道路規(guī)則之間中庸之道不可缺少的。良好的混合經(jīng)濟(jì)必然是有限的混合經(jīng)濟(jì)。但是那些把政府降為警察和幾座燈塔的人正生活在一個夢幻世界里。一個高效的、人道的社會需要混合系統(tǒng)的兩部分—市場和政府。在沒有兩者的情況下經(jīng)營現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)，就像試圖用一只手鼓掌一樣。

4.翻譯題

TherisingpopularityoftextmessagingonmobilephonesposesathreattowritingstandardsamongIrishschoolchildren,anIrisheducationcommissionsays.

Thefrequencyoferrorsingrammarandpunctuationhasbecomeaseriousconcern,theStateExaminationCommissionsaidinareportafterreviewinglastyear’sexamperformanceby15-year-olds.

"Theemergenceofthemobilephoneandtheriseoftextmessagingasapopularmeansofcommunicationwouldappeartohaveimpactedonstandardsofwritingasevidencedintheresponsesofcandidates,"thereportsaid,accordingtoWednesday'sIrishTimes.

"Textmessaging,withitsuseofphoneticspellingandlittleornopunctuation,seemstoposeathreattotraditionalconventionsinwriting."

Thereportlamentsthat,inmanycases,candidatesseemed"undulyreliantonshortsentences,simpletenseandalimitedvocabulary."

In2003,Irish15-year-oldswereamongthetop10performersinaninternationalleaguetableofliteracystandardscompiledbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.

【答案】愛爾蘭某教育委員會稱，手機(jī)短信的日益普及對愛爾蘭學(xué)生的書寫規(guī)范造成了威脅。

愛爾蘭國家考試委員會在針對去年15歲學(xué)生考試成績的評論報告中稱，語法和標(biāo)點錯誤頻頻出現(xiàn)，已成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題。

據(jù)周三的《愛爾蘭時報》消息，這份報告中稱，“手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)和手機(jī)短信日益成為一種流行的交流方式，對書寫規(guī)范造成了不良影響，這在考生的答卷中得到了證明?！?/p>

“發(fā)手機(jī)短信常用語音輸入法，很少或根本不用標(biāo)點，這對傳統(tǒng)的書寫規(guī)范造成了威脅?！?/p>

報告指出，在很多情況下，考生“過度使用短句和簡單的時態(tài)，所用的詞匯也很有限?！?/p>

2003年，在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織編制的一份國際識字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排行榜上，愛爾蘭15歲兒童的表現(xiàn)躋身前10名。

5.單選題

Itwasno________thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.

問題1選項

A.coincidence

B.convention

C.certainty

D.complication

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項“巧合，一致發(fā)生”；B選項“大會，公約”；C選項“確認(rèn)”；D選項“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜”。句意：在銀行被搶的時候他的車被看到停在附近，這絕對不是（）。根據(jù)句意，這個人在推測為什么正好在銀行被搶的時候在附近看到了他的車，會不會也太巧了。這里結(jié)合選項應(yīng)該選A。

6.單選題

Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget（）quickly.

問題1選項

A.decomposed

B.denounced

C.detached

D.deduced

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。decomposed已分解的，已腐爛的；denounced公開指責(zé)的，公然抨擊

的；detached分開的，分離的；deduced推論的，演繹的。根據(jù)句中badanddampweather(惡劣潮濕的天氣),

theplants與decomposed搭配合理表示“濕熱天氣使植物很快腐爛”。

7.單選題

AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecafeofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturnedBabylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevan-loadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneyPuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcorner.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchwasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury,Perhapsheknewinhisheartthemenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.

Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thiswayplease,’’Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.

1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”inPara1suggeststhat（

）.

2.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecafewasintendedto（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?

4.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat（

）

5.Theauthor’sattitudetothecafeis（

）.

問題1選項

A.modemrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearance

B.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecafe

C.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterials

D.thecafewasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength

問題2選項

A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimpleway

B.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehim

C.satisfyademandthatalreadyexisted

D.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen

問題3選項

A.Thecafeappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.

B.Thecafewasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.

C.Theinsideofthecafewascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.

D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecafeowners.

問題4選項

A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystation

B.Turgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldier

C.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnet

D.theinteriorofthecafeiscomparedtowarmcountries

問題5選項

A.fundamentallycritical

B.slightlyadmiring

C.quiteundecided

D.completelyneutral

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.題目的意思是“背后的薄大理石的前面是混凝土和鋼鐵”。A選項意為“現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)實商業(yè)化存在于奢華的外表之下”；B選項意為“這家咖啡館的風(fēng)格和外表存在一個基本錯誤”；C選項意為“設(shè)計師將新舊建筑材料進(jìn)行了一個聰明的結(jié)合”；D選項意為“這家咖啡館是依據(jù)物理基礎(chǔ)和真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的”。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.正如藏在不經(jīng)意的紛繁的奢侈品背后的是數(shù)以百萬計的便士，提到的奢侈品與代表商業(yè)化的便士之間的關(guān)系可知，A選項符合文意，正確。其他三個選項與本句所表達(dá)的意思不符。

2.“這個地方是為他而建的”，首先弄清楚“這個地方”就是文章第一段詳細(xì)描寫的這一家餐廳，極盡奢華?！八眲t指的是一心想要追求奢華生活的這種人，因此這家餐廳如此華麗的裝潢其實就是為了尋找那種容易受到華麗外表欺騙的顧客，背地里則在運算怎樣才能讓他們花錢。因此B選項“尋找像他一樣易受騙的人”符合文意。答案為B。

3.A選項“同時這家咖啡店吸引了大多數(shù)人的注意力”，第二段一開頭就說到，很多人被吸引來了；B選項“這家咖啡店充滿了人和溫暖”對應(yīng)第二段第一、二句“Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity”；C選項意為“這家咖啡店的內(nèi)部與外面的天氣形成對比”對應(yīng)第二段第四句“Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind”；D選項“它強(qiáng)調(diào)了這家咖啡店主人的商業(yè)決心”并未體現(xiàn)在第二段的描述中，第二段是對餐廳內(nèi)部人物、氛圍進(jìn)行描述。因此D選項符合題意。

4.根據(jù)‘wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.’確定A選項意為“入口大廳被比作火車站”正確；根據(jù)‘a(chǎn)ctedasamagnettoathousandgirls,’確定C選項意為“管弦樂隊就像一塊磁鐵”正確；根據(jù)‘theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.’確定D選項意為“咖啡館的內(nèi)部被比作溫暖的國家”正確。用排除法，確定B選項意為“圖爾吉斯像一個凱旋的戰(zhàn)士一樣歡迎電梯的到來”符合題意。

5.A選項意為“從根本上批評的”；B選項意為“稍加贊賞的”；C選項意為“非常猶豫不決的”；D選項意為“完全中立的”。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文中第一段通過一系列描繪談到了奢侈品背后的商業(yè)化，第二段的幾個對比手法，諷刺了這個地方充滿了所謂的“人性”光芒，綜合分析可知作者對這家咖啡店是一種批判的態(tài)度，A選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Asalawyer（

）forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedtothosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

問題1選項

A.notorious

B.notable

C.nasty

D.notified

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項notorious“聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的”；B選項notable“顯著的，著名的”；C選項nasty“極差的，惡意的”；D選項notified“通知”。

句意：作為一個以良好的判斷力和口才著稱的律師，他經(jīng)常被邀請參加那些盛大的宴會，會見來自各界的杰出人士。選項B符合句意。

9.單選題

Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,（

）.

問題1選項

A.withoutwhomhenevertravelled

B.withoutwhohenevertravelled

C.withouthimhenevertravelled

D.henevertravelledwithouthim

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項，可知空格中填入非限制性定語從句，可由介詞without+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，who和him不能用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，選項B和C可排除。句意：他忠實的朋友兼秘書威廉?明斯先生，沒有他經(jīng)常陪同著他，每次旅游都會和他一起。因此選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Iwouldn’t______tointerfere.Instead,Iletmystudentsmaketheirowndecision

問題1選項

A.resume

B.presume

C.assume

D.consume

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項resume“重新開始，恢復(fù)，繼續(xù)”；B選項presume“假設(shè)，冒昧，擅自主張”；C選項assume“假定，認(rèn)為，承擔(dān)”；D選項consume“消耗，消費”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞Instead后面的內(nèi)容可知B選項符合語義。句意：我將不會擅自干涉。相反，我讓我的學(xué)生們自己做決定。

11.單選題

The（）emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

問題1選項

A.negligent

B.edible

C.fabulous

D.disproportionate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；B選項“可食用的”；C選項“驚人的，大量的”；D選項“不成比例的，太多的”，句意：（）強(qiáng)調(diào)考試是目前學(xué)校中最糟糕的競爭形式。而本題空格處講的應(yīng)該是過多地強(qiáng)調(diào)考試，因此D選項符合題意。

12.單選題

Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot（）theirprospectofpromotion.

問題1選項

A.spur

B.further

C.induce

D.reinforce

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項spur“鞭策，刺激”；B選項further“促進(jìn)，助長”；C選項induce“誘導(dǎo)”；D選項reinforce“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。根據(jù)句意：追求享樂對于雇員而言肯定不能促進(jìn)他們晉升。選項B更符合語境。

13.單選題

Theaccuracyofscientificobservationsandcalculationsisalwaysatthemercyofthescientist'stimekeepingmethods.Forthisreasonscientistsareinterestedindevicesthatgivepromiseofmoreprecisetimekeeping.

Intheirsearchforprecision,scientistshaveturnedtoatomicclocksthatdependonvariousvibratingatomsormoleculestosupplytheir“ticking”.Thisispossiblebecauseeachkindofatomormoleculehasitsowncharacteristicrateofvibration.Thenitrogenatominammonia,forexample:vibratesor“ticks”24billiontimesasecond.

Onesuchatomicclockissoaccuratethatitwillprobablylosenomorethanasecondin3000years.Itwillbeofgreatimportanceinfieldssuchasastronomicalobservationandlong-rangenavigation.TheheartofthisAtomichronisacesiumatomthat-vibrates9.2billiontimesasecondwhenheatedtothetemperatureofboilingwater.

AnatomicclockthatoperateswithanammoniamoleculemaybeusedtochecktheaccuracyofpredictionsbasedonEinstein’srelativitytheories,accordingtowhichaclockinmotionandaclockatrestshouldkeeptimedifferently.Placedinanorbitingsatellitemovingataspeedof18,000milesanhour,theclockcouldbroadcastitstimereadingtoagroundstation,wheretheywouldbecomparedwiththereadingsonasimilarmodel.Whateverdifferencesdevelopedwouldbecheckedagainstthedifferencespredicted.

1.Scientistsexpectthattheatomicclockwillbe（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

3.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

4.Theword“vibration”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

問題1選項

A.absolutelyaccurate

B.moreprecise.

C.heat-resistant

D.differentinvibration

問題2選項

A.Temperaturechangesaffectthevibrationrateofammoniamolecules.

B.Therateofvibrationofanatomdoesnotvary.

C.Einstein’srelativitytheoriesarebasedonthevibrationofatoms.

D.Temperaturechangesmayaffectthespeedatwhichatomstravel.

問題3選項

A.precisetimekeepingisnotpossibleatall

B.scientistsexpecttodisproveEinstein'srelativitytheories

C.atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight

D.clockinmotionandadockatrestkeeptimedifferently.

問題4選項

A.pulse

B.precision

C.movement

D.accuracy

問題5選項

A.Peacetimeuseoftheatoms

B.Atomsandmolecules

C.Thesatellitetimekeepers

D.Theroleoftheclockintheastronomy

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段“Intheirsearchforprecision,scientistshaveturnedtoatomicclocksthatdependonvariousvibratingatomsormoleculestosupplytheir‘ticking’.”，中文翻譯為：在追求精確性過程中，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向于原子鐘，它依賴于各種振動的原子或分子，以提供它們的“滴答聲”。綜合可知，B選項符合題意，科學(xué)家們希望原子鐘更加準(zhǔn)確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段中“TheheartofthisAtomichronisacesiumatomthatvibrates9.2billiontimesasecondwhenheatedtothetemperatureofboilingwater.”，中文翻譯為：這個原子鐘的中心是一個銫原子，當(dāng)加熱到沸水的溫度時，它每秒振動92億次。因此，A項“溫度變化影響氨分子的振動速率”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章尾段“Placedinanorbitingsatellitemovingataspeedof18,000milesanhour,theclockcouldbroadcastitstimereadingtoagroundstation,wheretheywouldbecomparedwiththereadingsonasimilarmodel.”，中文翻譯為：在以每小時18000英里的速度運行的軌道衛(wèi)星中，時鐘可以將其時間讀數(shù)廣播到地面站，并在地面站與類似模型上的讀數(shù)進(jìn)行比較。可以推測出C選項“原子鐘在太空飛行中將起重要作用”。

4.詞義猜測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“vibration”可以定位到文中“Thisispossiblebecauseeachkindofatomormoleculehasitsowncharacteristicrateofvibration.”，中文翻譯為：這是可能的，因為每種原子或分子都有其特有的……速率。以及“Thenitrogenatominammonia,forexample:vibratesor‘ticks’24billiontimesasecond.”，中文翻譯為：例如，氨中的氮原子每秒……或“滴答”240億次?？梢缘弥狝選項“振動”正確。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文中主要介紹原子鐘的計時精確度、特性和相關(guān)原理，以及它在天文領(lǐng)域的一些應(yīng)用。推測出A選項“和平時期原子的使用”正確。

14.單選題

Whichissafer—stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.

Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).

Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.

ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.

Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸銨），whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3.000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

2.Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause（）.

3.Accordingtopassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedat（）.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof（）.

5.Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat（）.

問題1選項

A.Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.

B.Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.

C.Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.

D.Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.

問題2選項

A.theyareveryrare

B.theyoftencauselossoflife

C.theyalwaysoccurinbigcities

D.theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders

問題3選項

A.Texascity

B.Flixborough

C.Seveso

D.MexicoCity

問題4選項

A.naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfire

B.fertilizer,whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantity

C.poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareas

D.fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks

問題5選項

A.toavoidanyaccidentsweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustry

B.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustry

C.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrollediteffectivemeasurehadbeentaken

D.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干意為:以下哪個選項正確?A:在辦公室工作比待家里安全。B:乘公共交通工具上班比在辦公室上班更安全。C:呆在家里比在化工行業(yè)工作更安全。D:在化工行業(yè)工作比乘飛機(jī)旅行更安全。第一段指出:Whichissafer—stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow(呆在家里，乘坐公共交通上班以及在辦公室上班，哪個更安全？驚奇地是，哪種都會攜帶一些比較低的危險因素)。而后又指出:However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!(然而，與在化工廠工作相比，飛行又是什么情況呢？遺憾地是，飛行的危險程度是在化工廠工作的65倍)。因此A項和B項錯誤。D項正確。根據(jù)“Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome(事實上，化工廠的工人事故率少于幾乎任何人類的活動，幾乎和呆在家里一樣安全)”可排除C項。因此本題選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意為:化學(xué)事故通常作為重點新聞報道，是因為什么原因？定位至第二段開頭:Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy(化工廠的問題是，當(dāng)事情變糟糕時，他們通常會導(dǎo)致鄰近居民的死亡。正是這個結(jié)果使得化學(xué)事故很有新聞價值)。因此,B項“他們通常會造成死亡”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意為:根據(jù)文章，因管理錯誤導(dǎo)致的化學(xué)事故發(fā)生在哪？最后一段指出:ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity(TexasCity的爆炸是因為硝酸銨的過量儲存)。TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs(Flixborough的起火是因為管理失誤…)。TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep(Seveso的事故是因為地方當(dāng)局缺少處理危險事故)。ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Pemex(（墨西哥）的事故是因為超載引起的)。因此，因為管理失誤造成的事故是Flixborough。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意為:我們從文章了解硝酸銨是一種什么物質(zhì)？最后一段指出:ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.因此，德克薩斯城的事故是由大噸量的硝酸銨造成的，硝酸銨是安全的，除非過量的儲存在一起。即硝酸銨是一種不能過量儲存的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故B項“不能大量儲存在一起的化肥”正確。

5.判斷推理題。題干意為:從一些專家的討論中，我們可以總結(jié)出什么？A:為了避免事故,我們不應(yīng)該對化工廠的設(shè)備進(jìn)行維護(hù)。B:官方不應(yīng)該關(guān)心化工廠的生產(chǎn)活動。C:所有這些事故都可以通過有效的措施加以避免或控制的。D:自然氣體儲存在大油箱總是安全的。根據(jù)常識可知A項錯誤。文章只談及地方當(dāng)局因為缺少危險處理策略而導(dǎo)致事故,因此可排除B項。D項表述錯誤。最后一段指出:Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger(—些專家已經(jīng)討論了這些事故，并且利用每個事故說明一種危險),下文分別解釋了每個事故的發(fā)生原因，過量儲存、管理失誤、超載等，并且暗示在一定情況下，這些事故是可以避免的，比如硝酸銨不過量儲存就會很安全。因此C項正確。

15.單選題

Apersonwhoisfoundguiltyofembezzlementmayberequiredto（

）hispropertyaspenalty.

問題1選項

A.concede

B.defray

C.forfeit

D.gape

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Concede“承認(rèn)，退讓”；defray“支出，支付”；forfeit“喪失”；gape“裂開，張開”。句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)犯有貪污罪的人，會被要求沒收財產(chǎn)作為處罰。選項C符合題意。

16.寫作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.

【答案】【略】

17.單選題

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestauranttoeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverest

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey（

）.

3.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants

B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants

C.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

問題2選項

A.are