高一新人教版必修一 Unit2 Travelling Around 單元知識解析與練習VIP

PAGEPAGE7Unit2TravellingAround單元知識解析與練習part1重點單詞一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的3.n. 安排；籌備4.adv. 極其；非常5.n. 來;出處adj.vi.&使)變窄adj.平坦;扁平的n.公寓；單元房8. 強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的9. n.帝國10. n.皇帝11. n.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場adj.n.官員；要員vt.辨別出；承認；認可n.類型；種類vi.&打字15. n.空中航行；航班；航程16. n.住處；停留;膳宿17. adj.唯一的；獨特的；特有的18. n.小路；路線；道路19. n.目的地；終點20. vt.欽佩；贊賞21. n.建筑設(shè)計；建筑學22. n.建筑設(shè)計師n.資料（或廣告）手冊n.vt.……包裝好vi.vt.……n.遠足；徒步旅行n.士兵；軍人27. n.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約28. adj.經(jīng)濟（上）的；經(jīng)濟學的29. n.借款信用；稱贊；學分n.細節(jié)；詳情；細微之處n.()vt.(正式或禮貌地）要求；請求n.視野；景色；看法33. n.景象；視野；視力34. n.雕塑；雕像35. n.議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論【答案】1.amazing2.amazed3.arrangement4.extremely5.source6.narrow7.flat8.powerfulempire10.emperor11.site12.official13.recognize14.type15.flight16.accommodationunique18.path19.destination20.Admire21.architecture22.architect23.brochure24.package25.hike26.soldier27.economy28.economic29.credit30.detail31.request32.view33.sight34.Sment二、詞形變化。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式填空。Ihopethiswon'tupsetyour （arrange）.Hewasalways （amaze）byherconfidence.Thismathematicsproblemisdifficult.Followingyouradvice,Ihave （apply）forthejob.Shewasavery （power）swimmer.Doyouknowwhoisthelast （empire）of7.Theteachercalledmeintohis （official）.Shedidn't （recognition）meatfirst.Our （fly）wascancelledatthelastminute.TheschoolinPoldownwasnotbigenoughto （accommodation）allthechildren.His （admire）qualityishiswillingnesstocompromise.SirChristopherWrenisan （architecture）ofStPaul'sCathedralinLondon.Hisflatwassmall,forreasonsof (economic).Saraliveswithherhusbandandchildrenina (flat)incentralLondon.【答案】1.arrangements2.amazed3.extremely 4.applied 5.powerful 6.emperor7.office8.recognize9.flight10.accommodate11.admirable12.architect13.economy14.flatpart2重點短語一、根據(jù)中文釋義寫出英文短語。……租一輛車申請簽證打包一些衣服預(yù)訂一個旅館房間申請控制；接管除之外包價旅游構(gòu)成；形成信用卡()登記【答案】【答案】getreadytodo…2.rentacar3.applyforavisa4.packsomeclothes5.bookahotelroom6.applyfor7.takecontrolof8.otherthan9.packagetour10.makeup11.creditcard12.checkin二、根據(jù)英文釋義寫出漢語短語。checkoutfocusonofficiallanguage16.goshopping17.contactsb.18.buyaplane19.plantodosth.20.atravelplan【答案】【答案】13.(0.旅行計劃三、根據(jù)括號中的提示將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis ofPeru.方語言。Youcanthen therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.熱帶雨林，欣賞熱帶雨林特有的動植物。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogethertheperfectfitofthestones.在一起，除了石頭的完美契合。Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreand thisancientcity.到達目的地后，你將有一天的時間來探索和驚嘆于這個古老的城市。thattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.80002070年代現(xiàn)代人才知道。MydadandIareboth goingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa"Chinesetreasurehouse！我和我“物屋而著稱。We'retakingthetrain, beforetheOctoberholidaybegins.開始前離開家去那里?！敬鸢浮?.themainofficiallanguage2.spendthreedaysexploring3.otherthan4.beamazedby9:30amandwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!99.【答案】1.themainofficiallanguage2.spendthreedaysexploring3.otherthan4.beamazedby5.It'samazingthat6.lookingforwardto7.leavingtheday8.We'rearrivingatpart3課文復(fù)述一、語篇內(nèi)容ExplorePeruParagraphParagraphContentsParagraph1PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:1 ,dry,2 landrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Paragraph2Paragraph2Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca 3livedinthenow-famous4 MachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain5languageofPeru.Paragraph3Ashort 6 fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour 7inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals8 totherainforest.Paragraph4Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing 9throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyour 10,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones【答案】(1)narrow (2)flat (3)emperor (4)site(5)official (6)flight (7)accommodation(8)unique(9)paths (10)destination二、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)Paragraph GeneralParagraph GeneralConcreteParagraph1 （geography）PERUhasthree2 ,dry,3 land;main(1)Mountains;rainforest.Paragraph2 （language）Spanishisthemain4 ThepowerfulancientIncalanguageofPeru.5 livedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.ParagraphParagraph3 （transport）Waystothe 6Ashort 7 first,thentravellingbyboat.Paragraph4 （walkingtour）Thisfour-dayhavingadayto8 andbewalkingtourwilltakeyouthere.amazedbythisancientcity.【答案】(1)areas (2)narrow (3)flat (4)official(5)emperor(6)destination (7)flight (8)explore三、課文復(fù)述復(fù)述指引第1段關(guān)鍵詞:WhatacountryisPERU？第2段問題:WhatisPERU’slanguage?Why?第3段問題:Whatisthesecondchallenge?Howtodealwiththechallenge?第4段關(guān)鍵詞:studyharder,beresponsiblefor,worriedabout,bewellpreparedfor課文復(fù)述：Peruhasthreemain(1) .2 ,dry,and 3 land;Mountains;rainforest.Spanishisthemain4 languageofPeru.ThepowerfulancientInca 5 oncelivedthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.Therearesomewaystothe 6 . Atfirst,youhaveashort 7 ,andthenyoucantravelbyboat.Finally,youcanhaveafour-daywalkingtourthere.Youwillspendaday 8 andbe 9 bythisancientcity.Incabuilderscutstonesto 10 sizesothattheyfiteachotherperfectly.【答案】(1)areas (2)narrow (3)flat (4)official(5)emperor(6)destination (7)flight (8)exploring(9)amazed(10)exactpart4課文講解（一）applyvi.vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆，乳劑）applyforavisa(教材p24)熟讀深思寫出下列句中詞的詞性和意思。Youcanapplyagainnext(詞性 ；意)Wecanapplyaholidayandthenwecanspendagoodtimetogether.(詞性 ；意)Theyareapplyingtechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.(詞；意)【答案】歸納總結(jié)applyfor申請applytodosth.申請做某事applytosb.\sth.適用于；應(yīng)用于beappliedto被應(yīng)用到……上applyoneselfto致力于……application名詞，意為“應(yīng)用；申請”即學活用根據(jù)括號中的漢語完成句子。Theyhave thestudentclub.)I apersonalloantobuyasecond-handcarlastyear.申請)Theruledoesnot children.).Ihadtofillinan ).我得填寫一份申請表?！敬鸢浮縜ppliedtojoinappliedforapplytoapplicationformPAGE9PAGE9rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為 n.租金rentacar(教材p24)熟讀深思寫出下列句中詞的詞性和意思。Therentisduetomorrow.租金明天到期。(詞性 ；意思 )Werentthehouselastmonth.我們上個月租了這個房子。(詞性 ；意思 )【答案】動詞 租歸納總結(jié)rentout租出去即學活用根據(jù)括號中的漢語完成句子。Shedecidedto togetextraincome.（租出去一個房間）rentoutaroomrentoutaroom3.packvt.&vi收拾（行李）vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；打包Packsomeclothes(教材p24)熟讀深思寫出下列句中official的詞性和意思。Packthesebookstogetherandputthemintheclassroom.(詞性 ；意)Itookabottleofwhiskyfrommy(詞性 ；意)Hewenttohomeinahurryandpacked.(詞性 ；意)【答案】歸納總結(jié)apackof一包……；一盒……packagen.packagen.包裹；包裝盒packagetour包價旅游即學活用根據(jù)括號中的漢語完成句子。（1）IwhileIwaswaitingforthe收拾衣服）（2）Ihavethecouragetohavea(包價旅游).（3）Pleasegivemeasweets.【答案】packedmyclothespackagetour（3）apackofamazingadj.Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls(p25)(1)IthinkDisneylandisamazing.(詞性 意)ItamazedustolearnRussian(詞性 意)Iwasamazedtolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.(詞性 意)(1)形容詞令人吃驚(2)動詞 使吃驚(3)形容詞 感到吃驚即學活用根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whathesaid (amaze)everyoneinthemeeting.Shemakesmost (amaze)cakes.You'llbe (amaze)attheculinarycreations【答案】(1)amazed (2)amazing (3)amazedarrangementn.安排；籌備Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelActually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangementsp25)熟讀深思寫出下列句中劃線的詞的詞性和意思。I'msureyouandIcancometoasensiblearrangement.(詞性 意)I'mtryingtoarrangeafishingtripinScotland.(詞性 意)Wearrangedforhertobemet.(詞性 意)【答案】歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)arrangefor為…安排（或準備）arrangesbtodosth.安排（或計劃）做某事Itwasarranged已經(jīng)商定；已經(jīng)計劃好即學活用用arrange的正確形式填空。（1）Wecan(arrangement）everythingforyou.（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthis（arrange）?（3）Itwas（arrange）thatthepartywouldgatherforlunchintheRoyalGardenHotel.【答案】arrange（2）arrangement（3）arranged6.6.extremelyadv.極其；非常Jiuzhaigouisanextremelybeautifulplace(p25)熟讀深思寫出下列句中劃線的詞的詞性和意思。（1）Iextremelylikethisschool.(詞性 意思 )（2）Theirmethodsmayseemextreme.(詞性 意思 )11【答案】副詞 非常副詞 非常即學活用根據(jù)括號中的漢語完成句子。(1)Theyarelivingin.(2)Iwouldratherdiethandoanything.【答案】extremeextremehappinesssoextreme7.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)上的n.官員ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（P26）official的詞性和意思。Thegrouphavegotridoftheofficialunion.(詞性 ；意)Heisanimportantofficial.(詞；意)【答案】形容詞官方的形容詞官方的名詞 官員歸納總結(jié)officiallanguage官方語言anofficialofthelocalgovernment一名當?shù)卣賳Toffice辦公室即學活用根據(jù)括號中的漢語完成句子。Theyhavethecourageto ).Shesaysthatsheneedstolearn （官方語言）He'sgot .（一份辦公室工作）【答案】anofficialfromNewYorktheofficiallanguagePAGEPAGE26anofficejobpart5課文講解（二）recogniseadj.難以理解的；不清楚的Recognisetext（熟讀深思寫出畫線單詞的詞性和意思。YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognise(詞性 ；意)ProfessorSmithisrecognisedtobe/asoneofthegreatestscholarsinEnglish.(詞性 ；意)Wemustrecognisethatwehavebeendefeated.(詞性 ；意)【答案】識別_歸納總結(jié)recognisesb./sth.認出/識別isrecognisedtobe/as認為；認可recognizesth./that認即學活用用recognise的適當形式填空。(1)Yearsofexperienceinthisfieldhasdeepenedmy ofquality.Myworkisnot byanybody!【答案】recognizationrecognizedflightn.（物體的）飛行；航班；飛翔Ashortflightfrom,CuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazon

教材P26）熟讀深思寫出畫線單詞的詞性和意思。Theplanewillfly(詞性 ；意)IhadanhourtowaitformyflighttoNewYork.我還要等一個小時才能登上飛往紐約的班機。(詞性 ；意)Wealldon’tlikeflies.(詞性 ；意)【答案】動詞 起飛(3)flightn.（物體的）飛行；航班；飛翔flyv.飛行；起飛flyn.蒼蠅即學活用用fly的適當形式填空。Hedislikes .Theplanes throughthecloudsjustnow.Theyhavelostthepowerof .【答案】fliesflewflightaccommodation住處；停留出；膳宿Afterreachingyourdestination,youraccommodationinthemiddleofthewillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedforest.（P26）熟讀深思寫出畫線單詞的詞性和意思。Thepriceincludesflightsand(詞性 ；意)Thehotelcanaccommodate50people.(詞性 ；意)【答案】haveaccommodationfor...有…的空間haveaccommodationfor...有…的空間TheThehallhasaccommodationfor600.即學活用用fluent的適當形式填空。(1)Theyareprovidedwith ().Theschoolhallcan (700people.【答案】accommodationaccommodatedestinationn.目的地；終點Sowherewillbehisnextdestination?所以他下一個目的地是哪里呢？（教材P26）即學活用翻譯句子Ionlychangemyflightbutnotdestination.Thisincludesdecisionsaboutwheretogo,wheretostayandwhattodowhileatadestination.【答案】我只換航班但不更改目的地。這些決定包括到哪里旅行、入住哪間酒店以及在目的地進行什么活動。admire欽佩；贊賞Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalP26）熟讀深思寫出畫線單詞的詞性和意思。Wealladmirehim.(詞；意)Theyadmiredherforhelpingtheold(詞性 ；意)Thereforwithoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationtoreality.(詞性 ；意)【答案】(3)admirable令人欽佩的admiration欽佩；贊美admiredoingsth.fluent的適當形式填空。Theyall hisbelievinginthatmannerthatday.Whatyousaidsounds .Weareeverwithyouin （admire）andsupport.【答案】admiredadmirableadmirationcontactn.聯(lián)系；接觸FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperuorg.（教材P26）contact(1)Youcancontactmeonmymobilenumber.(詞性 ；意)(2)Thereisverylittlecontactbetweenthetwofamilies.(詞性 ；意)【答案】動詞聯(lián)系名詞接觸歸納總結(jié)beincontactwithsb/sth.跟…有聯(lián)系contactwithsb/sth.跟…接觸即學活用翻譯句子。Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyouroldfriends?Weavoidphysicalcontactwithstrangers.【答案】（1）你和你的老朋友還保持聯(lián)系嗎？(1)（2）我們避免與陌生人接觸。Part6單元語法語法領(lǐng)悟語法感知Pleasedon'tmakesomuchamsleepingHeishelpingmeselectanewbook.Tomandhisparentsarecleaningthehouse.1：be+v-ingbebeam，isare。Thewifeisrunningtothe主語是單數(shù)）Theyaremakingtheroomverycleanand主語是復(fù)數(shù)）Iamtryinganewmethod.（I）Sheislyingonthefloor.2：-ing發(fā)音的-e-e加-ing-ing；以－ie結(jié)iey再加－ing：I’mplayingbasketballwithmyfriendnow.I’mnotplayingbasketballwithmyfriendnow.Areyouplayingbasketballwithyourfriendnow?Yes,Iam.No,IamWhatareyoudoingwithyourfriendsnow?歸納3：現(xiàn)在進行時的句式肯定句:主語+be（is/am/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+be（is/am/are）+not+:be（is/am/are）++現(xiàn)在分詞Yes,Iam.否定回答:No,Iamnot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?語法精講現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法+be（am/is/are）+動詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕+be（am/ising+studyingatYuCaiSeniorMiddleschool.我在育才中學讀書。+be（am/is/ar+not動詞ingetgonedesk.他沒在課桌上寫字。一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他。例如：AretheytalkingabouttheirvisitingtheGreatWall?他們在談?wù)撚伍L城的事情嗎？Ye+be動詞am/is/arYes,theyare.+be動詞（am/is/are）+not。Notheyaren’t.+Whataretheytalking動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法：-e結(jié)尾,則去e再加-inlov—loving,mak—making,guid—guiding,date—dating.ieie-ingdie—dying,tie—tying.-ingsay—saying,play—playing,think—thinking,study—studying,teach—teaching,blow—blowing,build—building.-ingregret—regretting,plan—planning,banbanning.-c[k]-king。例如：picnic—picnicking,panic—panicking.現(xiàn)在進行時的應(yīng)用如：Heisjoiningthearmy.他要參軍了。Theyarebuyingthehouse.他們要買那座房子。例如：Theyareplantingtreesonthemountain.他們在山上植樹。Motherispreparingsupperinthekitchen.母親在廚房做晚飯。always,forever,constantly,continually或厭煩的感情。例如：Whyisthebabyalwayscrying?為什么那個老是在哭。Theyarealwayshelpingus.他們總是幫助我們?，F(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。但有時候可以表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時表意圖、安排打算。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。1).它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。例如：I'mgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting??例如：(1)I'mmeetingyouafterclass.課后我找你。(2)Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。:WhenIgrowup,I'mjoiningthearmy.我長大了要參軍。例如：I'mI'mnotgoing.我不走了。I'mnotwaitinganylonger.注意：表示狀態(tài)、感覺、心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞，一般不使用語進行時態(tài)。isnotisn’t，arenotaren’tamnot在現(xiàn)代英語中不可以縮寫?，F(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。例如：Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.(用于時間狀語從句)Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦用于條件狀語從句)課堂練習一、把下面的動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞sleepstudydance4.live5.begin6.stop7.play8.work9.see10.fly11.make12.take13.cut14.put15.lie16.tie17.die【答案】1.sleeping2.studying3.dancing4.living5.beginning6.stopping7.playing8.working9.seeing10.flying11.making12.taking13.cutting14.putting15.lying16.tying17.dying二、單句改錯。MytimehereinChinaisgoinggood.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIisplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It'samazedthattherearemorethan8,000statues.MydadandIarebothlookforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Thismuseumisknowna"Chinesetreasurehouse"We'realsogoingtotheXianCityWallandafewotherfamoussight.We'retakingthetrain,leavethedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We'rearrivingin9.30amandwillstartsightseeingrightaway.I'llwriteagainsoonandsentphotos!Doyouhavesomeplansforthecomingholiday?【答案】goodwellisareamazedamazinglooklookingknownassightsightsleaveleavinginatsentsendsomeany三、用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1．I (talk).You (listen)tomenow.Look,theboys (run)fast.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?I (do)myhomework. thestudents (read)English.Yes,theyare.Tom (notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6 Who (sing)asongyesterday?7.Thegirl (noteat)bananas8 Where they (stand)?Theyarestandingoverthere.9.Thelittlegirloverthere (ply)amodelplanesinceIcame10 WhatisLimeidoingnow?She (watch)TVwithherparents11.He (study)Englishveryhardevery12.Weoften (buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.【答案】1.amtalkinglistening 2.arerunning3.do4.5.isnotstudying6.sang7.isnoteating8.standing9hasmade.10.iswatching11.studies12.buyPart7單元寫作寫作指導詞句模板旅行表達個人意愿常用句型Iamplanningtogoshoppingwith我正計劃和你一起購物。Ican’twaitto待見到你。Childrenarelookingforwardtothesummer旅行描述風景常用的句型Thisisanamazing這是一個令人吃驚的風景點。Chinaisknownas“china”.“”著稱。inmoderntimes...在現(xiàn)代……旅游路途中常用表達We’lltakethe我們將乘坐火車。Youcando...rightaway.……WehaveplansforvisitingtotheSummerPalace旅行計劃末段常用句型Iwritetoyouagainandsendmy我會再給你寫信發(fā)照片的。Iwaitforyour典例展示某英語刊物正