2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復習Unit1TeenageLife課件新人教版必修第一冊

一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．theclassicalballets

古典芭蕾舞2．greenhouseeffect 溫室效應3．anewtopic

一個新的話題4．classicalliterature

古典文學5．quitoffice 離開工作職位6．thestruggleforsurvival

為生存而斗爭7．generationgap 代溝8．extra-curricularactivities 課外活動UNIT1

TEENAGELIFE二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Thebooksabouttheteenagerswillcomeoutsoon.(n.______)2．Ithasbeenreportedthatthecountry'shealth-carereformisstillunderdebate. (n.__________)3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(n.____)4．Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．

(n.____)5．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonthsold.(vt.__________)青少年辯論；爭論運動頭銜建議；推薦6．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(adj.________________

n．__________)7．Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.(n.________)8．Makesureyouarethereonschedulebeforethetrainleaves.(n.________)9．Heplannedtoretireaseditorofthemagazine.(n.________________)10．Therearealotofadventurestohaveandplacestoseeintheworld.(n.____)負責的；有責任的責任；義務解決辦法日程安排主編；編輯；編者冒險11．Anexpertwithatrainedeyewillfindthedifferenceimmediately. (n.__________)12．Studyinghumanandanimalbehavioursformanyyearsledtohisgreatdiscovery.(n.____)13．AsanadultwithchildreninmylifewhomIadore,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactions. (n.______)專家；行家行為成年人(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Manyvolunteersarewillingtoprotecttheendangeredanimals.(n.______)拓展：_________

adj.志愿的；自愿的2．Comparedwithdevelopednations,developingcountriesarefacedwithmorepressureandchallenges. (n.____)拓展：__________

adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.(vt.______________)拓展：________

adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→________

adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________

n．困惑；混淆志愿者voluntary挑戰(zhàn)challenging使糊涂；使迷惑confusingconfusedconfusion4．MybrotherisagraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,andhegraduatedfromtheuniversityinJuly.(n.______vi____)拓展：__________

n．畢業(yè)5．Shepreferstomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(vt.______)拓展：_________

n．偏愛；愛好6．TheyfoundthatTimwasthemostsuitablecandidatetoholdthisposition. (adj.______)拓展：___

n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜7．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.(adj.______)拓展：_______

n．前進；發(fā)展

vi.前進；發(fā)展

vt.發(fā)展；促進畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)graduation較喜歡preference合適的suit先進的advance8．Wepresentedvariousworksreflectingthecolourfulschoollife,whichattractedlotsofstudentstothegallery.(vt.____)拓展：________

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________n．吸引；吸引力9．Onceyouareaddictedtosmokingcigarettes，it'sextremelydifficulttogetawayfromit.(adj.______________)拓展：______

vt.使上癮

n．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________

adj.使人上癮的→________

n．上癮；嗜好吸引attractiveattraction有癮的；上癮的addictaddictiveaddiction三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活(寫出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.________________2．Maryvolunteeredtocleanupthekitchen._______________3．Manyofthefishcaughtforsportsarenotsuitable

foreating,sotheyarethrownaway.____________4．TogetabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture,shedecidedtosignupfortheadvancedliterature._____________喜歡……多于……打掃(或清除)干凈對……適合的報名(參加課程)5．Itwasthedriveroflorrythatshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident. __________6．TouristsisattractedtoMountTaiforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites. _____7．Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme;asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.____8．WeshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroyed.____________9．Ihavegotusedtocleaningupaftermylittlesister.______對……負責喜愛集中對……很入迷習慣于教材原句I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(it作形式主語)我有點擔心在高級課程上無法跟上其他同學，而且要適應所有的作業(yè)也不容易。寫作亮句(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)Atfirst,itissignificanttofullyunderstandtheschool.首先，充分了解學校是很有意義的。四、經典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構)然而，花費太多時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。寫作亮句(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.是劉老師使我意識到學好英語的重要性。文化典句ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.毫無疑問，你應該提前了解唐朝的歷史，這會使課程能夠順利進行。2.五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美人物描寫之性格描寫WhenIfeltstrongenoughtogetdressedandgodownstairs,DianaandMarylookedaftermeverykindly,andmademefeelwelcomeintheirpleasanthome.Theirbrother,however,seemedsternandcold.Hewasbetweentwenty-eightandthirty,fair-hairedandextremelyhandsome.DianaandMarywerecuriousaboutmypast,butsensitiveenoughtoavoidaskingquestionswhichwouldhurtme.StJohn,ontheotherhand,madedeterminedeffortstodiscoverwhoIwas,butI,justasfirmly,refusedtoexplainmorethannecessary.我有力氣穿好衣服下樓時，戴安娜和瑪麗和善地照顧著我，讓我覺得在這個和睦的家中是受歡迎的。但他們的哥哥卻似乎嚴肅而冷漠。他大約28到30歲，金發(fā)，非常英俊。戴安娜和瑪麗對我的過去感到好奇，但卻敏感地不提及可能傷害我的問題。另一方面，圣約翰卻堅持不懈地想要搞清我究竟是誰，而我也堅決地拒絕作出沒必要的解釋。[點評]

本段中使用了kindly,stern,cold,curious,sensitive,determined,firmly等描繪性格的詞語，形象地刻畫出了不同人物的不同性格。1．challenge

n．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Marychallengedme_______(play)anothergameoftennis.②Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsucha__________(challenge)job.③(2021年8省聯(lián)考卷)Theyfacealotof_________(challenge)whentryingtogetfood.toplaychallengingchallenges④(2020·天津7月高考書面表達)Itmademerealizedeeplythatwearenottheyoungchildrenanymore,butadultswhohavetoshoulderresponsibilitiesand_____________________________________________.這讓我深刻地意識到，我們不再是小孩子，而是成年人，在未來的生活和學習中，要勇敢地承擔責任、面對挑戰(zhàn)。⑤(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingto________________________________.許多家庭都在努力維持生計。人們正努力互相幫助迎接挑戰(zhàn)。facethechallengebravelyinthefuturelifeandstudyhelpeachothermeetthechallenges[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)challenge 意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”時為可數(shù)名詞(2)facethechallenge

面對挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)(3)challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(4)challengingadj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的

2．confuse

vt.使糊涂；使迷惑[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Theboydecidedtoconcentrateonthose_________(confuse)questions.②Iwouldoftenget_________(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords.③Ifyouareconfused______anything,phoneme.confusingconfusedabout[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)confusing現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，多用來說明中心詞或主語本身的特征，常以事物作主語。(2)confused過去分詞作形容詞，多用來描述中心詞或主語的感受，常以人作主語。(3)confuse...with/and...

混淆；辨別不清be/getconfusedabout... 對……感到困惑

3．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Hegraduated_____akeyuniversity，buthewasnotsuitableforthejob.②Mysongraduated__law,sohebecamealawyeraftergraduation.[系統(tǒng)歸納]graduatefrom

從……畢業(yè)graduatein 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)

fromin4．responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsible___thepassengers'safety.②(2021·全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmit____________(responsible)formyactions，”hesaidintheletter.③_____________________________thattherulesarecarriedout.他們有責任確保制度被執(zhí)行。forresponsibilityItistheirresponsibilitytoensure[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beresponsiblefor

對……負責；對……有責任(2)responsibilityn. 責任；義務haveresponsibilityfor 對……有責任takeresponsibilityfor 對……負責任takeonresponsibility 承擔責任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodo... 做……是某人的責任

5．schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預定[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①(2021·全國乙卷書面表達)Besides,making__scheduleisamust,forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoourefficiency.②Weaccomplishedthetask_______________.我們提前完成了這項工作。③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Wearrivedatthefarm__________andfeltveryexcited.我們準時到達了農場，感覺很興奮。aaheadofscheduleonschedule④(2020·天津7月高考書面表達)Theceremony______________________onJune8,duringwhichwereviewedthepasteventsandwatchedsomevideosabouttheheroicdeedsofourschoolmatesinthebattleagainstCOVID--19.儀式定于6月8日舉行，在儀式上我們回顧了過去發(fā)生的事情，并觀看了一些校友在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中英勇事跡的視頻。[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)makeaschedule

制定時間表aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 準時behindschedule 晚于預定時間/計劃(2)bescheduledtodosth. 預定做某事

wasscheduledtobeheld1．prefer

vt.較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[題點全練]單句語法填空①Iprefer__________________(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.②Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountry__livinginthecity.exercising/toexerciseto一句多譯她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。③____________________________________________(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④_________________________________________(woulddo...ratherthando...)⑤_________________________________________(wouldratherdo...thando...)Shepreferstowalktoworkratherthandriveacar.Shewouldwalktoworkratherthandriveacar.Shewouldratherwalktoworkthandriveacar.[進階學習]難點解釋(1)prefer不用于進行時；(2)prefer相當于likebetter，不可與比較級連用；(3)prefer的名詞形式為preference，其搭配haveapreferencefor意為“對……偏愛”。[加練重難](翻譯句子/完成句子)⑥與排球相比，我更喜歡籃球。(prefer)___________________________⑦(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)____________________________

soItookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.(preference)我喜歡跑步，所以我參加了這次越野賽跑。Ipreferbasketballtovolleyball.Ihaveapreferenceforrunning2．contentn．內容；[pl.]目錄；容納的東西；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent______(live)inthecountry.②Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontent____me.tolivewith系統(tǒng)歸納(1)be/feelcontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith...滿足于……難點解釋(1)content作“容納的東西；目錄”講時，常用復數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時用單數(shù)形式。(2)及物動詞content后常常加反身代詞作賓語。[進階學習][加練重難]寫出下面加藍詞的意義/完成句子③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.____________④Those_____________________________________________willsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(vt.content)那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人肯定不會在生活中有出色表現(xiàn)。n.容納的東西whocontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations3．recommend

vt.建議；推薦；介紹

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Herecommended_______(clean)upthewholehousefirst.②Myadviserrecommendedme____(sign)upforadvancedliterature.③Doyouknowwhatclubthewomanisrecommending__theman?④IamwritingtorecommendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,__yourassistant.cleaningsigntoas系統(tǒng)歸納(1)recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……(2)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人建議某人做某事難點解釋(1)recommend和recommendation后接從句時，從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)關注“建議某人做某事”的多種表達。[進階學習][加練重難](按要求改寫②句)⑤Myadviser______________________________upforadvancedliterature.(使用that從句)⑥___________________________________

upforadvancedliterature.(使用形式主語it)recommendedthatI(should)signItwasrecommendedthatI(should)sign4．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點；焦點

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①(2021·浙江6月高考)Thenewstudyfocused___whetherdogscanmakesenseofhumanfaces.②Withhisattention_______(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeople________(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.onfocusedfocusing系統(tǒng)歸納focuson/upon集中；特別關注focusone'seyes/attention/mindon...

把某人的視線/注意力/心思集中到……上難點解釋(1)focus既可作及物動詞，后接one'sattention/eyes/energy等，也可作不及物動詞。(2)近義詞組：concentrateon，payattentionto(3)名詞focus的常用短語thefocusof...意為“……的焦點”。[進階學習][加練重難]用concentrateon的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫②句④____________________________,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.完成句子⑤Asisknowntous，healthandenvironmentalproblems______________________________.眾所周知，健康和環(huán)境問題已成為關注的焦點。Concentratingonhishomeworkhavebecomethefocusofattention5．addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Learningthatyouareaddicted__tabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Headdicted_______(he)toreadingthebook,sohedidn'tfinditwasgettingdark.tohimself系統(tǒng)歸納(1)be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.

沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt.使上癮

n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事難點解釋(1)及物動詞addict后常接反身代詞作賓語或使用被動語態(tài)。(2)addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。(3)addicted常修飾人；addictive“使人上癮的”，常修飾物。[進階學習][加練重難]把②句改為addicted短語作狀語③__________________________,hedidn'tfinditwasgettingdark.選詞填空(addicted/addictive)④Makenomistakes;smokingis________.Soyouhadbetterkeepawayfromit.Addictedtoreadingthebookaddictive6．getusedto習慣于[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Musicandlightingareused____________(encourage)shopperstobuymore.②Theexperiencedteacherisusedto________(keep)hisstudentsathardwork.③Themoneyistobeused___aspecificpurpose.④Weused_____(go)sailingonthelakeinsummer.⑤Theboyusedtokeepsilent,butnow____________________________________.這個男孩過去常常保持沉默，

但是現(xiàn)在他已經變得習慣于在公眾面前講話了。toencouragekeepingfortogohehasbecomeusedtospeakinginpublic系統(tǒng)歸納usedto過去常常beusedtodo...被用來做……beusedfor被用于……beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事useup用完；耗盡辨析比較(1)get/becomeusedto意為“變得習慣于……”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞形式。(2)beusedto意為“習慣于……”時，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞形式；意為“被用來……”時，to為不定式符號，其后接動詞原形。(3)usedto意為“過去常常”，后接動詞原形。[進階學習][加練重難](單句語法填空)⑥Sheisusedto________(look)throughhernotesbeforetheexamination.⑦Iusedto____(get)uplateduringthesummervacation.lookingget1．it作形式主語[用法規(guī)則](1)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todosth.，這一句型中不定式作真正的主語。(2)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋doingsth.，這一句型中動名詞作真正的主語。(3)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋從句；It＋動詞(seem,happen,occur等)＋從句；It＋is/was＋分詞(said,reported等)＋從句；這些句型中從句作真正的主語。[應用體驗](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Eachpoety

isattachedtoastory，soit'seasierforyou_____________(understand)them.②Itisnouse______(cry)overthespiltmilk.③_____________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英語作為一門國際語言正日益為人們所接受，這是一個事實。④Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，so________________________________allthefacesandnames.上某些課的時候，班上的同學也不一樣，所以對于我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。tounderstandcryingItisafactthatitwasastruggleformetoremember[名師點津]

(1)不定式作真正的主語時，其前可以加forsb.(句中的形容詞描述不定式行為的性質或特點)或ofsb.(句中的形容詞描述sb.的性格、品行)；(2)動名詞作真正的主語時，句中的形容詞或名詞一般是use,good,fun,useless,worthwhile等。2．“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構[用法規(guī)則]

(1)此結構中，賓語補足語可由名詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、分詞或介詞短語充當。(2)當該結構的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從句后置。(3)makesb.dosth.結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，省略的不定式符號to要補上。[應用體驗](單句語法填空/句型轉換)①Hecouldn'tmakehimself_______(hear)abovethenoiseofthetraffic.②Peoplemakeitarule_______(buy)presentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.③OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesus______(retell)thetexts,whichisbeneficialtoourEnglishstudy.④Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepolice___________againstthewall.heardtobuyretelltostandup“家庭生活”主題包括家人之間的關系、矛盾沖突和問題的解決等方面。在日常生活中，家人之間的關系最為密切，家人的喜怒哀樂以及發(fā)生在他們身上的故事最為考生所熟悉，高考試題中也經常涉及。如：2021年新高考Ⅰ卷的讀后續(xù)寫主題是雙胞胎為媽媽做早餐；2020年全國卷Ⅰ的書面表達介紹身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人。圍繞家庭生活這個主題的寫作任務，讓考生既有話可說，也有助于引導考生珍惜、呵護家庭。JUSTABROTHER(節(jié)選自外研版新教材必修第一冊UNIT3)Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace？(窘境：是爭取個人榮譽還是幫助弟弟？)ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.(毫不猶豫的選擇：親情)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，”saysJonny.?Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”(兄弟情深)Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions??ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain：?“Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmument,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.(結論：兄弟之情重于獎牌)由教材學寫法1．學情節(jié)描寫文章講述了Brownlee兄弟參加鐵人三項比賽時發(fā)生的故事，在較短的篇幅內，立體多角度地表現(xiàn)了家庭成員之間的相互關愛這個主題，兄弟之情是貫穿全文的線索。文章中的賽場“畫面”，Jonny和Alistair回憶共同生活經歷的“畫面”以及百萬觀眾眾說紛紜的畫面，從不同的角度和側面最終聚焦在了親情這一主題上。2．學語言運用(1)高級詞匯文中使用了較多的高級詞匯，如：brotherly，obviously，argument，advantage，enormously，divided，disqualify等。文中使用brotherly修飾love，表達“兄弟間的愛”。且與文章標題JUSTABROTHER相呼應。此外divided“有分歧的”一詞的使用，形象地描寫了人們對此事看法不一，也從另一個側面突顯了Alistair的選擇難能可貴。(2)高級句式句?使用了賓語從句，形象地描寫了平時訓練中兄弟二人盡其所能相互鼓勵的情景。句?使用了“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...”結構，簡潔精煉，準確表達出Alistair放棄個人榮譽去幫助弟弟時的毫不猶豫。句?運用虛擬語氣委婉地表達了Alistair不想也不會讓媽媽失望的內心情感。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達方式1．trusteachother

互相信任2．growup 長大成人3．makealiving 謀生4．thinkofothers 為別人著想5．breakup 解散；結束6．behelpfulto 對……有用，有助于7．makeupone'smindtodosth. 下決心做某事8．devoteoneselfto 獻身于；致力于9．affectsb.deeply 深深地影響了某人10．befedupwith 受夠了，感到厭煩11．putone'shandup 舉手；舉起手來12．asurprisedlook 驚訝的樣子；詫異的神色13．anunexpectedend 出乎預料的結局14．have...incommon 有共同之處15．drivesb.toschool 開車送某人去上學Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達功底1．Itisbylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.只有通過相互傾聽和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問題才能被解決。2．Withtearsinhereyes，mysisterturnedaround，wavinggoodbyetous.我的姐姐眼里含著淚水，轉過身來，向我們揮手道別。3．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadhadadeepconversationwithmyparentsaboutindependence.這是我第一次和父母深入交談關于獨立的問題。4．Myfatherencouragedmepatiently,whichmademedeterminedtodoitwell.

父親耐心地鼓勵我，這讓我下決心做好這件事。5．Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclass.為了節(jié)約課堂時間，我們的老師要求我們學生在課堂上做一半練習。6．Itwasmyelderbrother'shelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeinseniorhighschoolspecialandenjoyable.正是我哥哥的幫助和熱心讓我的高中學習和生活既特別又快樂。一、作文補寫表達亮下面是一篇描述自己所尊敬的人的短文，請根據(jù)提示，運用上面所學，將文章補充完整。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theperson?____________

(我最尊敬的；定語從句)ismyfather.Heisadoctor.Heisalways?____________________________(像蜜蜂一樣忙于工作；as...as)．?____________________

(我能記得的事情；主語從句)isthatheneverspendsawholeweekendstayingwithme.HegoestothehospitalIrespectmostasbusywith

hisw