2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit4NaturalDisasters課前自測(cè)課件新人教必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4NaturalDisasters課前自測(cè)

課文經(jīng)典回顧

StrangethingswerehappeningbeforetheTangshanearthquake.Deep1_________(crack)appearedinthewellwallswhosewaterroseandfellandsome2________(smell)gascameout.Animalsbehavedstrangelyaswell.Brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.smelly

cracks

Onemidnight,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto3______end!Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltthe4_________(die)earthquake!

Thelargecitylay5______ruins.

Twothirdsofitspeopleweredeadorinjured,

thenumberofwhom6________(be)morethan400,000.Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Peoplewereinshock.

Water,

food,

andelectricitywerehard7_______(get).toget

was

in

deadly

an

Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresenttodigoutthose8_______weretrappedandtoburythedead.

Doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Water9______foodwerebroughtintothecity.

Slowly,

thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withgovernment’ssupportandTangshanpeople’sefforts,

anewTangshan10___________(build).TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustuniteandstaypositivetorebuildabrighterfuture.wasbuiltand

who1.cracks

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。因crack是可數(shù)名詞，且空格前無(wú)冠詞或數(shù)詞修飾，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。2.smelly

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞gas應(yīng)用形容詞。3.an

考查冠詞。因cometoanend(結(jié)束；終止)是固定搭配。4.deadly

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞earthquake應(yīng)用形容詞，意為“致命的”。5.in

考查介詞。因inruins(嚴(yán)重受損)是固定搭配。6.was

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因主語(yǔ)thenumberofwhom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was。7.toget

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因be+adj.+todosth是固定搭配。8.who

考查連詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是those，指人用who。9.and

考查連詞。句意：水和食物被帶進(jìn)了城市。由句意可知，Water和food是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)填并列連詞and。